The present invention relates to movable partitions and, more particularly, to systems, apparatuses and methods for preventing lateral displacement of one or more portions of such partitions.
Movable partitions are utilized in numerous situations and environments for a variety of purposes. Such partitions may include for example, foldable or collapsible doors configured to close off an opening in order to enclose a room or to subdivide a single large room into one or more smaller rooms. The subdivision of a larger area may be desired, for example, to accommodate the simultaneous meeting of multiple groups. In such applications movable partitions are useful, among other things, for providing privacy and noise reduction.
Movable partitions may also be used to act as a security barrier, a fire barrier or as both. In such a case, the movable partition may be configured to automatically close upon the occurrence of a predetermined event such as the actuation of an associated alarm. For example, one or more movable partitions may be configured as a fire door or barrier wherein each door is formed with a plurality of panels connected to each other by way of hinge mechanisms. The hinged connection of the panels allows the door to fold-up in a compact unit on one side of the opening or it may be stored in a pocket formed within a wall and being designed to conceal the door and preserve the aesthetics of the room where the door is installed. When deployment of the door is necessary, the door is driven by a motor along a track (the track often being incorporated into the header above the door), until the leading edge of the door, often defined by a component called a lead post, complementarily engages a mating receptacle. Such a mating receptacle may be referred to as a jamb or a door post when formed in a fixed structure (such as a wall), or as mating lead post when formed in another door or movable partition. The lead post, when properly engaged with the doorjamb (or the mating lead post), allows corresponding latching mechanisms to engage if desired, and helps to provide a desired seal (e.g., a seal with respect to airflow, sound waves or both).
However, even when a movable partition is properly closed, the door seal may be broken, for example, if the lower edge of the door is laterally displaced relative to the top edge of the door. Such lateral displacement of the lower edge of the door can be caused, for example, by a draft created by afire, an improperly balanced HVAC system, or simply by a person pushing on the door. When the seal is broken, smoke and flames may intrude around the door if the door is being used as a fire barrier. If the door is being used in a security installation, a person may sufficiently displace the door to enable that person, or another, to slide or crawl underneath the door. At a minimum, displacement of the base of the door is unsightly and significantly reduces the door's effectiveness as a privacy screen and noise barrier.
One approach to preventing or controlling the lateral displacement of a door, including the door's lower edge, is to engage the lower edge of the door in a guide track that is either embedded in or otherwise attached to the floor. However, the use of a track can present various issues. For example, a track disposed in the floor can pose a safety issue, regardless of whether it protrudes above the floor or is recessed within the floor, potentially resulting in a person twisting an ankle or tripping and falling. Likewise, such a track may act as a significant obstacle for wheeled conveyances. Additionally, such a guide track, being exposed when the associated door is in a retracted state, is prone to damage and may act as a collection point for dirt and debris.
Some efforts have been made to prevent the lateral displacement of the lower edge of such a movable partition to prevent fluid flow beneath the movable partition without the use of a track in the floor. For example, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/796,325 entitled METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A MOVABLE PARTITIION, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/934,566 entitled MOVABLE PARTITIONS WITH LATERAL RESTRAINT DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/652,446 entitled LATERAL RESTRAINT FOR A MOVABLE PARTITION, MOVABLE PARTITIONS INCORPORATING SAME AND RELATED METHODS (the disclosures of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties) discuss various means of reducing or preventing the lateral displacement of the lower edge of a movable partition.
Nevertheless, it is a desire within the industry to continually improve the operation of movable partitions. As such, apparatuses and systems are provided herein to substantially secure a movable partition from lateral displacement. In certain embodiments, methods, apparatuses and systems are provided that substantially maintain the lateral position of a lower edge of a movable partition in order to maintain a seal formed by the partition without the need to employ a track or other structure disposed within a floor over which the partition traverses.
Embodiments of the present invention include movable partitions and devices, methods and systems that help to limit or prevent lateral displacement of movable partitions. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a movable partition is provided that includes a first structure having a first plurality of panels, each panel being hingedly coupled to an adjacent panel, the first structure being supported from an overhead track at a first location. The movable partition further includes a second structure having a second plurality of panels, each panel being hingedly coupled to an adjacent panel, the second structure being supported from the overhead track from a second location, the second location being laterally spaced from the first location. At least one lateral restraint device is supported from the overhead track at a location between the first location and the second location. The at least one lateral restraint device includes a trolley disposed in a channel of the overhead track and an elongated member coupled with the trolley and extending away from the trolley to a location proximate a lower edge of the first structure and a lower edge of the second structure.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a method of restraining lateral movement of a movable partition is provided. The method includes suspending a first structure from a support structure, wherein the first structure includes a first plurality of panels wherein each panel is hingedly coupled to an adjacent panel. A second structure is also supported from the support structure at a laterally spaced location relative to the first structure, the second structure including a second plurality of hingedly coupled panels. At least one elongated member is supported from the support structure along an axis extending away from the support structure and between the first structure and the second structure. The elongated member is substantially restrained from being laterally displaced toward either the first structure or the second structure.
In accordance with yet another embodiment, a device for preventing lateral displacement of one or more structures in a movable partition is provided. The device includes a trolley and an elongated member coupled with and extending from the trolley. The trolley includes a structural member and a first plurality of roller elements coupled with the structural member on a first side thereof. At least two roller elements of the first plurality have rotational axes lying in a first plane and at least one roller element of the first plurality has a rotational axis lying outside of the first plane. A second plurality of roller elements is coupled with the structural member on a second side thereof. At least two roller elements of the second plurality having rotational axes lying in the first plane and at least one roller element of the second plurality has a rotational axis lying outside of the first plane. The trolley further includes a third plurality of roller. elements coupled with the structural member. The rotational axes of each of the third plurality of roller elements are angularly displaced relative to the rotational axes of each of the first plurality of roller elements.
The foregoing and other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
Referring to
The partition 100 may be formed with a plurality of panels 102 that are connected to one another with hinges 104 or other hinge-like structures in an alternating pattern of panel 102 and hinge 104. The hinged connection of the individual panels 102 enables the panels to fold relative to each other in an accordion or a plicated manner such that the partition 100 may he compactly stored, such as in a pocket 106 formed in a wall 108A of a building when the partition is in a retracted or folded state.
When in a deployed state, the partition 100 may extend from one wall 108A to a second wall 108B to act as a barrier (e.g., a fire or security barrier) or to divide one area or room into multiple rooms 110A and 110B. When it is desired to deploy the partition 100 from a stowed condition to an extended position, for example, to secure an area during a fire, the partition 100 may be motivated along an overhead track 112 across the space to provide an appropriate barrier. When in a deployed or an extended state, a leading edge of the partition 100, shown as a male lead post 114, may complementarily or matingly engage with a jamb or door post 116 that may, for example, be formed in a wall 108B of a building.
As best seen in
It is noted that the structures 118A and 118B are each individually suspended from the overhead track 112. In other words, the track 112 may have multiple elongated channels formed therein such that one structure 118B is suspended from, and longitudinally displaced along, a first channel while the second structure 118B is suspended from, and longitudinally displaced along, a second, separate channel. Such an embodiment is shown and described in further detail below. In another embodiment, multiple individual tracks may be located in or on the ceiling or other supporting structure.
Various means may be used to displace the partition 100 from a stowed condition to a deployed condition and vice versa. For example, depending on the intended use of the partition 100, it may be displaced manually (i.e., by an individual pushing or pulling it along the track 112). In another embodiment, an appropriate actuator may be used to displace the partition 100.
For example, a drive may be used to motivate the partition 100 between a deployed and a retracted state or vice versa. In one embodiment, such a drive may include an electric motor 122 coupled to a pulley or gear 123 configured to drive a transmission member such as a belt or chain 124. A portion of the belt or chain 124 may be coupled to a trolley 125 that is configured to ride along the track 112. The trolley 125 may be coupled to a component of the partition 100 such as, for example, the lead post 114. Thus, actuation of the motor 122 and belt or chain 124 in a first direction results in displacement of the trolley 125 and lead post 114 so that the partition 100 may be deployed. Actuation of the motor 122 and belt or chain 124 in a second direction results in displacement of the trolley 125 and lead post 114 so that the partition 100 may be retracted.
Additionally, while not specifically shown, various sensors and switches may be employed in association with such a drive to assist in the control of the partition 100. For example, as shown in
It is noted that, while the above description has been directed more specifically to an embodiment including a single partition 100 extending from one wall 108A to another wall 108B, other configurations of movable partitions may be utilized. For example, a two-door, or bi-part partition configuration may be utilized wherein two similarly configured partitions extend across a space and join together to form an appropriate barrier as will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art. In other embodiments, a multi-part configuration may be employed wherein multiple partitions join at a central door post when each is in an extended state.
While the upper portion of the structures 118A and 118B are substantially restrained from lateral displacement due to their slidable coupling with the track 112 (or tracks), the lower edges of the partitions 100, if not properly restrained, may be laterally displaced such that a substantial gap may be formed between the lower edges of the structures 118A and 118B and the floor or other surface over which they pass. As previously discussed, such displacement may occur due to, for example, a draft from a fire, an imbalanced HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) system, or from some other external force being applied to one of the structures 118A and 118B. To prevent, or at least minimize such lateral displacement, one or more lateral restraint devices 130 may be associated with the movable partition 100.
Referring to
As previously discussed, each of the laterally spaced structures 118A and 118B include hingedly connected panels 102 that are supported from channels 150 and 152 of the overhead track 112 by, for example, associated rollers 154 or sliding elements. The elongated member 146 may be coupled with a panel 102 or a hinge 104 of either, or both, of the structures 118A and 118B by an appropriate coupling member. For example, in one embodiment, a chain 156 (or a cable, rope or similar component) may be coupled between the elongated member 146 and a hinge 104 or panel 102 of either or both of the structures 118A and 118B. In another embodiment, a substantially rigid bracket 158 (shown in dashed lines) may be coupled between the elongated member 146 and a hinge 104 or panel 102 of either or both of the structures 118A and 118B. In one particular embodiment, such a bracket 158 may include, or be similar to the brackets used in conjunction with the lateral restraint device described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/934,566, entitled MOVABLE PARTITIONS WITH LATERAL RESTRAINT DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS, previously incorporated by reference.
The coupling of the elongated member 146 with one or both of the barriers or structures 118A and 118B provides a motivating force to displace the lateral resistance device 130 during opening of closing of the partition 100 such that the lateral restraint device 130 remains proximate associated panels 102 and or hinges 104 of the structures 118A and 118B. In other words, during displacement of the partition 100 (i.e., during extension or retraction thereof), as the panel 102 or hinge 104 to which the elongated member 146 is coupled is displaced, the elongated member 146 will likewise be displaced along the track 112.
As may be seen in
As perhaps best seen in
It is noted that, in such a configuration, two of the roller elements (i.e., 142A and 142C) are in contact with, and ride along, the lower, inside surface 166 of the central channel 144. The use of multiple roller elements that are in contact with the lower, inside surface 166 of the central channel 144 helps to stabilize the lateral restrain device 130 from pivoting at or near the point of the trolley 140. In other words, if only a single roller element were to maintain contact with the lower, inside surface 166, the lower portion of the elongated member could be easily angularly displaced in a direction along the path of the partition (i.e., to the right or the left as viewed in
Additionally, it is noted that in the embodiment shown in
Additionally, as seen best in
The additional roller elements 168 are configured to abut and roll against opposing edge surfaces 170A and 170B of the central opening 148. One advantage of using the additional rollers 168 is that they help avoid angular displacement of the elongated member 146 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the path of the partition 100 (i.e., to the right or left as viewed in
Thus, the lateral displacement device 130 provides a structural member (e.g., elongated member 146) positioned between the two laterally spaced structures 118A and 118B and which, while displaceable along the track 112, is substantially laterally constrained. In an embodiment where, for example, a chain 156 is used to coupled a structure (e.g., 118A) with the elongated member 146, when a force is applied to a structure (e.g., 118A), the structure will become displaced until it contacts the elongated member 146. The elongated member 146 will then resist her displacement due to its coupling with the trolley 140, the trolley 140 being configured to prevent or limit angular displacement of the elongated member 146 as described hereinabove. It is noted that while the barriers or structures 118A and 118B may be laterally displaced in such an embodiment until they contact the elongated member 146, such displacement is minimal (e.g., a few inches) and does not substantially effect the ability of the partition 100 to perform its intended function as a barrier.
In an embodiment where, for example, a bracket 158 or substantially rigid coupling is formed between a structure (e.g., 118A) and the elongated member 146, when a lateral force is applied to the structure (e.g., 118A), the force will be transmitted through the bracket 158 to the elongated member 146 which will resist the force and limit displacement of the structure (e.g., 118A).
It is noted that the lateral restraint device 130 prevents lateral displacement of the barriers or structures 118A and 118B primarily at the locations where the lateral restrain device 130 is installed. In other words, at a longitudinal distance (i.e., along the pathway of the partition 100) from the lateral restraint device 130, a barrier or structure 118A or 118B will likely experience some lateral displacement. Thus, to limit lateral displacement of the barriers or structures 118A and 118B along their entire lengths (when in an extended state), multiple lateral restraint devices 130 may be installed at desired frequencies or distances from one another (depending, for example, on the extended length of the partition 100) as indicated in
In another embodiment, the lateral restraint devices 130 may be incorporated with a system such as is described in Ser. No. 11/652,446 entitled LATERAL RESTRAINT FOR A MOVABLE PARTITION, MOVABLE PARTITIONS INCORPORATING SAME AND RELATED METHODS. In such a case, a cable or other member may be disposed between the two barriers or structures 118A and 118B at a location proximate the bottom edges thereof and extend the length of the partition 100 when in a deployed or extended state. In such an embodiment, such a cable may be slidably coupled to (or, in another embodiment, positioned adjacent to) the elongated members 146 effectively providing a collapsible framework within the partition 100 between the laterally spaced barriers or structures 118A and 118B.
Referring back to
Maintaining contact between the floor 184 and the roller element 182 provides additional support to the elongated member 146 to keep it from being laterally displaced. In other words, by application of a desired force between the roller element 182 and the floor 184, the elongated member 146 essentially becomes “wedged” between the floor 184 and the overhead track 112 and will resist lateral displacement.
In some embodiments, the roller assembly 180 may include a caster or similar mechanism that enables the roller element 182 to pivot or swivel relative to the elongated member 146 such that the roller element 182 may change directions concurrently with a change in direction of the partition 100 (e.g., from extension to retraction) without binding. Additionally, in some embodiments, the roller assembly 182 may include a directional control mechanism such as is described in the aforementioned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/796,325. The directional control mechanism may be used, for example, to further help maintain the elongated member 146 (and the section of partition 100, with which it is associated) in a substantially plumb orientation, again preventing or limiting the lateral displacement of the door.
While the invention may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and have been described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/796,325, entitled METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A MOVABLE PARTITION, filed Apr. 27, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,740,046, issued Jun. 22, 2010, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/934,566, entitled MOVABLE PARTITIONS WITH LATERAL RESTRAINT DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS, filed Nov. 2, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,931,067, issued Apr. 26, 2011, and which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/856,597, entitled MOVABLE PARTITIONS WITH LATERAL RESTRAINT DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS, filed Nov. 3, 2006, the disclosures of each of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
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