This application claims the benefit of European Application No. 17305251.5 filed on Mar. 9, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to elevator systems and, more particularly, to maintenance assemblies that are manually moveable to enable easy access to components of elevators.
Certain components of elevator cars are mounted to the exterior of the elevator car and thus may be difficult for mechanics to access and perform maintenance thereon. For example, safety blocks that engage with a guide rail may be located at the top of uprights of the frame of an elevator car, and thus access into the elevator shaft may be required to perform maintenance thereon. Further, the mounting elements, such as bolts or other fasteners, may be difficult to access even with a mechanic located within the elevator shaft. Thus, it may be advantageous to enable easier access to various elevator components.
According to some embodiments, moveable maintenance assemblies for elevator cars are provided. The moveable maintenance assemblies include a fixed portion fixedly attached to the elevator car, the fixed portion forming a portion of a frame of the elevator car, a moveable portion arranged within the fixed portion, the moveable portion moveable relative to the fixed portion from a first position to a second position, and at least one component removably mounted to the moveable portion. The at least one component is removable from the moveable portion when the moveable portion is in the second position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the moveable maintenance assemblies may include that the at least one component is at least one of an electronic safety actuator, a safety block, or a roller guide.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the moveable maintenance assemblies may include that the moveable portion is fixedly attached to the fixed portion when in the first position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the moveable maintenance assemblies may include one or more mounting fasteners to fix the moveable portion in the first position, the one or more mounting fasteners removable to enable the moveable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the moveable maintenance assemblies may include a handle attached to the moveable portion to enable manual operation of the moveable portion from the first position to the second position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the moveable maintenance assemblies may include that the moveable portion includes at least one rail and the fixed portion includes at least one track, wherein the at least one rail is configured to run within the track to guide movement from the first position to the second position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the moveable maintenance assemblies may include that the moveable portion includes at least one roller configured to move along a fixed engagement surface of the fixed portion.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the moveable maintenance assemblies may include that the fixed portion includes at least one groove in the fixed engagement surface of the fixed portion, the at least one groove configured to guide movement of the at least one roller.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the moveable maintenance assemblies may include at least one component fastener that removably attaches the at least one component to the moveable portion.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the moveable maintenance assemblies may include that the elevator car includes one or more securing elements, wherein the securing elements fixedly secure the fixed portion to the elevator car.
According to some embodiments, elevator cars are provided. The elevator cars include an elevator car frame and a moveable maintenance assembly fixedly attached to the frame. The moveable maintenance assembly includes a fixed portion fixedly attached to the frame, the fixed portion forming a portion of the frame of the elevator car, a moveable portion arranged within the fixed portion, the moveable portion moveable relative to the fixed portion from a first position to a second position, and at least one component removably mounted to the moveable portion. The at least one component is removable from the moveable portion when the moveable portion is in the second position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator car may include that the at least one component is at least one of an electronic safety actuator, a safety block, or a roller guide.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator car may include that the moveable portion is fixedly attached to the fixed portion when in the first position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator car may include a handle attached to the moveable portion to enable manual operation of the moveable portion from the first position to the second position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator car may include at least one component fastener that removably attaches the at least one component to the moveable portion.
Technical effects of embodiments of the present disclosure include moveable maintenance assemblies of elevator cars that enable easy access to components of the elevator car. Further technical effects include manual operation of such moveable maintenance assemblies and/or portions thereof.
The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description and drawings are intended to be illustrative and explanatory in nature and non-limiting.
The subject matter is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the present disclosure are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
As shown and described herein, various features of the disclosure will be presented. Various embodiments may have the same or similar features and thus the same or similar features may be labeled with the same reference numeral, but preceded by a different first number indicating the figure to which the feature is shown. Thus, for example, element “a” that is shown in FIG. X may be labeled “Xa” and a similar feature in FIG. Z may be labeled “Za.” Although similar reference numbers may be used in a generic sense, various embodiments will be described and various features may include changes, alterations, modifications, etc. as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, whether explicitly described or otherwise would be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
The roping 107 engages the machine 111, which is part of an overhead structure of the elevator system 101. The machine 111 is configured to control movement between the elevator car 103 and the counterweight 105. The position encoder 113 may be mounted on an upper sheave of a speed-governor system 119 and may be configured to provide position signals related to a position of the elevator car 103 within the elevator shaft 117. In other embodiments, the position encoder 113 may be directly mounted to a moving component of the machine 111, or may be located in other positions and/or configurations as known in the art.
The elevator controller 115 is located, as shown, in a controller room 121 of the elevator shaft 117 and is configured to control the operation of the elevator system 101, and particularly the elevator car 103. For example, the elevator controller 115 may provide drive signals to the machine 111 to control the acceleration, deceleration, leveling, stopping, etc. of the elevator car 103. The elevator controller 115 may also be configured to receive position signals from the position encoder 113. When moving up or down within the elevator shaft 117 along guide rail 109, the elevator car 103 may stop at one or more landings 125 as controlled by the elevator controller 115. Although shown in a controller room 121, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the elevator controller 115 can be located and/or configured in other locations or positions within the elevator system 101.
The machine 111 may include a motor or similar driving mechanism. In accordance with embodiments of the disclosure, the machine 111 is configured to include an electrically driven motor. The power supply for the motor may be any power source, including a power grid, which, in combination with other components, is supplied to the motor. Although shown and described with a roping system, elevator systems that employ other methods and mechanisms of moving an elevator car within an elevator shaft may employ embodiments of the present disclosure.
Elevator cars can be equipped with safety devices, including but not limited to electronic safety actuators, safety blocks, roller guides, etc., which can be mounted to a structural component of the elevator car, such as a frame element. For example, the structural component can be an upright frame portion that extends from a bottom to a top of the elevator car and provide structural support. Traditionally, such safety devices are located at the top of the upright, and are thus outside the elevator car. Such safety devices are located outside the elevator car and within the elevator shaft to enable engagement and interaction with a guide rail of the elevator system, as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art. The location of the safety devices can cause difficulty in access in order to perform maintenance operations thereon, including but not limited to inspection, diagnostics, repair, and/or replacement.
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The moveable maintenance assemblies 200 can support or carry one or more elevator components, including, but not limited to, roller guides, rollers, shoes, brakes, emergency components, electrical safety actuators, safety blocks, etc. For example, as shown in
As shown, one or both of the moveable or fixed portions 208, 210 (or a section thereof) extend above a top 212 of the elevator car 203. As shown, one or more securing elements 214 are positioned to provide secure attachment between the elevator car 203 and the brackets 208, 210. The securing elements 214 can be parts of a crosshead support or frame 216 at the top 212 of the elevator car 203. The moveable portion 208 allows for the components 202, 204, 206 to be moved relative to the top 212 of the elevator car 203 and thus enable easy access to such components. Although shown and described with respect to the top 212 of the elevator car 203, those of skill in the art will appreciate that moveable maintenance assemblies as described here can be installed proximate the bottom of the elevator car, and thus the present disclosure is not limited to positioning of the moveable maintenance assemblies at the top of the elevator car.
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The moveable portion 308 supports one or more components, and as shown supports a first component 302 (illustrated as a roller guide), a second component 304 (illustrated as a safety block), and a third component 306 (illustrated as an electrical safety actuator). As shown, the components 302, 304, 306 are positioned about a guide rail 309, with rollers 318 of the first component 302 contacting and running along the guide rail 309 during movement and/or operation of the elevator car 303, as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
Each of the components 302, 304, 306 is removably attached to the moveable portion 308 such that the components 302, 304, 306 can be removed from the moveable portion 308, such as for maintenance purposes. For example, as shown, component fasteners 320 can be used to fixedly attach a respective component 302, 304, 306 to the moveable portion 308. Although illustrated as bolts, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the component fasteners 320 can be clips, pins, snaps, screws, slot-and-key, and/or any other type of fastener structure or configuration that fixedly connects the respective component 302, 304, 306 to the moveable portion 308. Further, as shown, at least a portion of the component fasteners 320 are positioned between the moveable portion 308 and the fixed portion 310. However, those of skill in the art will appreciate that other arrangements are possible without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
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The moveable maintenance assemblies 400 are similar to that described above and include multiple components 402, 404, 406 removably attached to a moveable portion 408. The moveable portion 408 is moveably mounted to a fixed portion 410. In the first or operational position, as shown in
In order to perform maintenance on the components 402, 404, 406, a mechanic can operate the moveable maintenance assemblies 400 such that the moveable portion 408 is moved to enable ease of access to the components 402, 404, 406. For example, as shown in
The moveable portion 408 can be manually movable using a handle or other manual operation feature (e.g., hooks, loops, holes, bars, grips, etc.), as described below. In the second position, as illustratively shown, one or more of the components 402, 404, 406 can be removed from the moveable portion 408 to enable ease of inspection, repair, replacement, etc. After a maintenance operation is performed, the components 402, 404, 406 can be re-attached to the moveable portion 408 and the moveable portion 408 can be moved from the second position to the first position. In the first position, the moveable portion 408 can be re-attached and fixedly connected to the fixed portion 410.
The movements of the movable portion relative to the fixed portion of moveable maintenance assemblies in accordance with the present disclosure can be enabled through various mechanisms. For example, sliding rails, rollers, tracks, slot-groove arrangements, etc. can all be used to enable movement of the movable portion relative to the fixed portion.
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As shown in the embodiment of
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As discussed above with respect to the embodiment of
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As shown, the moveable portion 708 can be fixed to the fixed portion 710 by one or more mounting fasteners 734. The mounting fasteners 734, as shown, are illustrated as a pin and a bolt and nut. However, those of skill in the art will appreciate that other types of removable or releasable mounting fasteners can be employed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. When the mounting fasteners 734 are engaged, the mounting fasteners 734 fixedly and rigidly secure the moveable portion 708 to the fixed portion 710, thus enabling secure operation of components 702, 704, 706 that are mounted to the moveable portion 708. As discussed above, the components 702, 704, 706 can include a safety block or other components that engage with a guide rail of the elevator system. As such, the securing and stability provided by the engagement of the mounting fasteners 734 can be selected to provide proper and/or adequate fixing of the moveable portion 708 to the fixed portion 710.
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Advantageously, embodiments provided herein are directed to moveable maintenance assemblies for elevators. Specifically, moveable maintenance assemblies in accordance with the present disclosure enable a user of such system to perform elevator maintenance without fully entering an elevator shaft. That is, as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, a mechanic or other person may be able to access components of the elevator car (e.g., roller guides, safety actuators, etc.) while the mechanic is at least partially located within the elevator car.
As used herein, the use of the terms “a,” “an,” “the,” and similar references in the context of description (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or specifically contradicted by context. The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (e.g., it includes the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity).
While the present disclosure has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the present disclosure is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the present disclosure can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions, combinations, sub-combinations, or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, while various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the present disclosure may include only some of the described embodiments.
Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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17305251.5 | Mar 2017 | EP | regional |