The present invention relates to equipment for the hot dip-coating of a metallic strip and two methods, one for positioning said equipment and one for coating a metallic strip.
BACKGROUND
In the steel industry, the rolled strips are generally coated with metallic and/or polymeric coatings to enhance their surface properties. The metallic coatings are generally deposited during a hot dip-coating process wherein a strip passes through a bath of molten metal.
Before entering into said bath, the strip generally undergoes several cleaning steps such as degreasing or brushing. Then the strip is heated prior to the hot-dip coating to avoid thermal choc and thus flatness defect. However, since the heated strip temperature is close to the bath one, generally between 400 and 800° C., the strip is subject to oxidation.
Therefore, to avoid such a detrimental phenomenon, the strip S is protected by a so-called snout 1, having a protective (non-oxidizing) atmosphere within, as illustrated in FIG. 1. This snout extends from the annealing furnace exit 2 to the molten metal bath 3. Moreover, the high temperature of the bath leads to its evaporation, including into said snout. In the snout, this metallic vapour tends to solidify because of the temperature decreases along the snout (when going upward) which leads to the formation of metallic particles falling into the bath 3. The hot-dip installation, as illustrated in FIG. 1, can also comprises a sink roll 4, stabilizing rolls 5 and a wiping system 6 permitting to control the coating thickness.
Furthermore, the bath of molten metal generally comprises a mix of several elements such as zinc, aluminium, silicon and or magnesium and its composition varies depending on the desired coating. The bath is usually fed using ingots and/or pre-melted metals. Due to inhomogeneities in the bath in terms of composition and temperature, particles such as dross can be formed.
Unfortunately, both particles, due to the metallic vapour solidification and the bath inhomogeneities, can float on the bath surface and stick to the metallic strip passing through the bath which can lead to surface defects.
Consequently, systems have been developed to avoid the adhesion of such particles on the strip surface by collecting the particles near the strip, especially near the strip S entrance into the bath 3. One of those systems is an overflow consisting of a vat (or a compartment) 7 placed in the lengthening of the snout 1 as disclosed in the patent FR 2 816 639 and illustrated in FIG. 2. Such a system permits to create a natural flow (illustrated by the arrow and the darker area) of the molten metal bath, particularly the floating undesirable particles, into said vat 7. Then the content of the overflow is pumped and rejected elsewhere. The pumping system is not represented in FIG. 2, only a pipe wherein the pumped molten metal and undesirable particles flow through, as illustrated by the arrow.
Patent application publication WO 2017/187225 also describes an apparatus for the continuous dip coating of a metal strip. This equipment improves the apparatus from patent FR 2 816 639 by allowing the position tuning of the snout and the overflows regards the strip. In order to do so, the snout is equipped with a mobile box of discharge in rotation in regard to the metal strip around a first axis of rotation and the box of discharge is mobile in rotation compared to the upper part of the sheath around a second axis of rotation. Moreover, the articulation allowing the rotation of the box of discharge compared to the upper part of the sheath is a pivot connection.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
However, by using the above disclosed equipment, the right setting of the overflow is complex and, if not handled properly, may lead to inadequate positioning. The setting complexity is due to the difficulties of levelling both sides of the overflow by making a horizontal displacement without vertical displacement. Moreover, this needs lot of mechanisms leading to higher probability of failure. Furthermore, when one part is broken, in order to repair it, the whole snout has to be removed and sometimes replaced. Finally, there is a thermal gradient along the snout because the snout tip and the overflow are dipped into the molten metal bath while the highest part of the snout is in contact with ambient air. This thermal gradient leads to mechanical constraints and thus deformation of the snout and the overflow. After several cycles, where a snout tip is immersed and then not-immersed, the resulting deformation renders very difficult a correct positioning of the vat towards the bath surface because the upper edge is not horizontal anymore.
Consequently, due to the complex overflow positioning, the high failure risk of the mechanisms and the detrimental effect of the thermal gradient, a new overflow needs to be developed.
The purpose of this invention is to provide equipment for the hot dip coating of a metallic strip that eases the positioning of the overflow and improves the resilience of such an overflow in a molten metallic bath.
The present invention provides equipment for the continuous hot dip-coating of a metallic strip comprising:
- an annealing furnace (2),
- a tank (8) containing a liquid metal bath (3),
- a snout (1) connecting the annealing furnace (2) and said bath (3), said snout (1) comprising a snout tip (1B), which is at least partly immersed in the liquid metal bath (3) in order to define with the surface of the bath, and inside this snout, a liquid seal,
- a moveable support system (10), on at least one tank side, comprising a core part (18),
- first moving means (19) able to move such moveable support system (10) at least in the horizontal direction, being on the ground and connected to said core part (18),
- second moving means (20), connected to said core part (18) and to moveable support system connecting means (11), such that said support system connecting means (11) can be moved at least vertically by said second moving means (20)
- an overflow (12), not connected to said snout (1), comprising at least one vat (13) and at a least one pump (14), being movable to a working position in which said at least one vat (13) of the overflow (12) is placed in the vicinity of said snout tip (1B).
- wherein said overflow is fastened to said moveable support system by means of said connecting means (11).
The present invention also provides a method for depositing a metallic coating by hot-dip coating in an installation as described above comprising:
- the recrystallization annealing of the metallic strip in said annealing furnace
- the passage of the metallic strip from the annealing furnace to the hot-dip coating bath in the snout
- the hot dip-coating of the annealed metallic strip in said liquid metal bath.
The present invention also provides a method as described above, wherein said overflow is moved in at least three steps from an idle position to a working position:
- horizontally, to place said vat above said bath,
- downward and askew, to place said vat horizontally below said snout tip and immersed in said liquid metal bath and such that said vat being encompassed by a vertical projection of said liquid seal,
- upward, to place said vat in said working position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other characteristics and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention.
To illustrate the invention, various embodiment will be described, particularly with reference to the following figures:
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a coating installation.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of an overflow as described in patent FR 2 816 639.
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 exhibits an embodiment of connecting parts and of an overflow of the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of an overflow of the present invention.
FIGS. 6A and 6B shows two views of an embodiment of a vat of the present invention.
FIG. 7 exhibits a first view of a first embodiment of the moveable support system of the present invention.
FIG. 8 exhibits a second view of a first embodiment of the moveable support system of the present invention.
FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the moveable support system and an overflow of the present invention.
FIG. 10 exhibits a first view of a second embodiment of the moveable support system and an overflow of the present invention.
FIG. 11 exhibits a second view of a second embodiment of the moveable support system and an overflow of the present invention.
FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of an idle position of the overflow of the present invention.
FIGS. 13A, 13B, 13C, and 13D show an embodiment of the process of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 7, the invention relates to equipment for the continuous hot dip-coating of a metallic strip comprising:
- an annealing furnace 2,
- a tank 8 containing a liquid metal bath 3,
- a snout 1 connecting the annealing furnace 2 and said bath 3, said snout 1 comprising a snout tip 1B, which is at least partly immersed in the liquid metal bath 3 in order to define with the surface of the bath, and inside this snout, a liquid seal,
- a moveable support system (10), on at least one tank side, comprising
- a core part (18),
- first moving means (19) able to move such moveable support system (10) at least in the horizontal direction, being on the ground and connected to said core part (18),
- second moving means (20), connected to said core part (18) and to connecting means (11), such that said support system connecting means (11) can be moved at least vertically by said second moving means (20)
- an overflow (12), not connected to said snout (1), comprising at least one vat (13) and at a least one pump (14), being movable to a working position in which said at least one vat (13) of the overflow (12) is placed in the vicinity of said snout tip (1B).
- wherein said overflow is fastened to said moveable support system (10) by means of said connecting means (11).
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the tank may comprise a sink roll 4 and stabilizing rolls 5. Moreover, a wiping system 6, permitting to control the coating thickness, can be installed close to where the strip S exits the liquid metal bath 3. For clarity purposes, only a part of the annealing furnace is represented in FIG. 3.
The liquid metal bath 3 can be a mix of several elements such as zinc, aluminium, silicon and or magnesium. Preferably, the liquid metal bath is composed of at least 0 to 50% of aluminium, at least 20 to 30% of magnesium and at least 20 to 40% of silicon. Preferably, said liquid metal bath is composed of at least 0 to 95% of aluminium, at least 0 to 20% of magnesium and at least 0 to 15% of silicon. Preferably, said liquid metal bath is composed of 0 to 95% of zinc and 0 to 5% of aluminium. Preferably, said liquid metal bath is composed of 45 to 55% of zinc, 45 to 55% of aluminium and 0 to 20% of silicon.
The snout 1 can be a metallic hollow body having a rectangular section. Preferably, said snout comprises injection means 15, such as nozzles, to inject a non-oxidizing gas, such as nitrogen, into the snout 1 which permits to have a non-oxidizing atmosphere inside said snout. More preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the snout comprises one or several means 16 permitting to tilt a portion of the snout. Tilting one or several portions of the snout is particularly advantageous during maintenance operation. The snout comprises two parts, the snout body 1A and the snout tip 1B.
The snout tip 1B is at the lower end of the snout, closer to the liquid metal bath. Moreover, said snout tip is at least partly immersed in said liquid metal bath while in operation. It permits to define with the bath surface and inside said snout a liquid seal hindering the ambient air to enter into the snout from the snout tip side which preserves the non-oxidizing atmosphere. Said snout tip can have the same section or a different section compared to the one of the snout body.
Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the snout tip has a larger section compared to the one of the snout body. It permits to ease the positioning of the vat because there is more space. Even more preferably, a portion of the rear side of the snout tip is vertical, e.g. perpendicular to the ground, as illustrated in FIG. 3.
The moveable support system eases the positioning of the vat. It also permits to set the overflow in a working position without moving said snout.
The core part(s) 18 of the moveable support system 10 is mainly used to connect all the other parts of said support system 10 and to provide stability. (See, e.g., FIG. 7) Therefore, the core part 18 can also comprise a counterweight 21 placed to balance the moveable support system 10 in relation to the weight of the connected overflow 12. The core part can also comprise means 22 to provide electricity to the moving means (19 and 20). (See, e.g., FIG. 8).
The first moving means 19 permits to move the moveable support system 10 at least horizontally, it can be a bogie and/or at least one-wheel hub motor. Preferably, the first moving means moving horizontally moves in only direction being along a tank edge. Such a unidirectional movement of the first moving means eases the positioning of the overflow, e.g. the vat, because only one direction needs to be controlled. Obviously, in the case where the first moving means can only move unidirectionally, it should permit the positioning of the overflow in said working position.
The second moving means 20 is connected to said support system connection means 11 to permit its vertical displacement and thus the vertical the displacement of said fastened overflow. The second moving system can be a sliding guide, an actuator and/or a hoist.
Moreover, the connecting means 11 can comprise any practical fastening means, such as nuts and bolts, welds and/or rivets and any practical connection parts, such as beams. An embodiment a connecting means 11 is illustrated in FIG. 4, wherein the connecting means 11 are made of beams 11a and bolts 11b, said bolts being attached to an overflow 12.
As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5, the claimed equipment also comprises an overflow 12 fastened to said moveable support system 10 by means of said connecting means 11.
Said overflow 12 is not connected to said snout 1. It means that the overflow and the snout are two distinct elements, they are not fixed one to another. As already briefly explained, in the patents WO 2017/187225 and FR 2 816 639, there is a thermal gradient between the immersed parts, e.g. a portion of the snout tip and the overflow, and the non-immersed part. This thermal gradient leads to a difference in terms of thermal dilation and thus in terms of deformation between the immersed parts and the non-immersed parts. Consequently, it leads to a deformation of the vat, notably the upper internal edge which can result in an upper edge being tilted and makes it difficult to correctly position the vat. However, with this claimed equipment, because the snout and the overflow are apart, there is no problem linked to this deformation
Moreover, as illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B, said overflow 12 comprises at least one vat 13, at least one pump 14 and connecting means between the vat and the pump. Said at least one pump 14 is connected to the vat 13, preferably the bottom of said vat. Such a system permits to pump out the molten metal and the undesirable particle. This system can be made of a pipe connecting said vat to said pump and connecting said vat to an area outside of the snout, said area being preferably away from the strip. In the frame of this invention, a vat 13 can be understood as a flat, shallow container with a raised rim. As illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B, a vat can be composed of:
- an internal wall 13a facing one side of the strip, directed toward the surface of the liquid seal, comprising an upper edge 13b,
- an external wall 13c facing the snout, directed toward the surface of the liquid seal, comprising an upper edge 13d,
- a connection part between said external and internal wall lower edges,
- a wall 13e at each shared extremity of the previous mentioned walls connecting all the edges,
- said internal wall upper edge 13b being below than the external wall upper edge 13d.
In this case, because the overflow is place in the vicinity of said snout tip 1B, it means that the upper edges of the internal and external wall are within the volume defined by the snout tip 1B.
Preferably, in said working position, said internal wall 13a is immersed in said bath 3 and said external wall 13) is only partly immersed in said bath. It permits to enhance the removal of the undesirable particles.
Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 5, said overflow also comprises a level measuring means 12M permitting to an operator to check the correct positioning of the overflow.
Moreover, said overflow is movable to a working position which means that the overflow position is not fixed in relation to the bath and/or the snout, but it can be moved from a position not being a working position to a working position. As illustrated in FIG. 3, in the working position, said at least one vat 13 of the overflow 12 is placed in the vicinity of said snout tip 1B. Such a position permits to set up a natural flow of the molten metal bath 3 into the vat 13. The working position of said vat 13 can also be characterized by the facts that the upper edge 13b of the internal wall 13a is positioned below the surface 3S (illustrated in FIG. 3) of the molten metal bath 3 permitting said natural flow of the molten metal into the vat 13 and that the upper edge 13d of the external wall 13c is positioned above the surface of said bath. More preferably, the height of said natural flow of the liquid metal is greater than 50 mm in order to prevent metal oxide particles and intermetallic compound particles from rising as a countercurrent to the flow of liquid metal.
Consequently, this invention permits to ease the positioning of the overflow and supress or at least limit the resilience of such an overflow in a molten metallic bath.
Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 9, said overflow comprises a core part 12C and said support system connecting means 11 being connected to said overflow by said core part 12C. Such a connection enhances the robustness of the equipment. Even more preferably, said core part 12C supports said vat 13 and said pump 14. The core part 12C can comprise fastening means and connections part permitting to support said overflow and said pump.
Preferably, said first moving means 19 comprises at least one rail and at least a bogie. This is advantageous because it eases the positioning of the overflow because a displacement following a rail is repeatable. Apparently, the parallelism and the horizontality of the displacement towards the ground is eased
Preferably, said moveable support system 10 moves said overflow 13 from a working position to an idle position, in said idle position, said overflow being placed outside and not above said liquid metal bath. Generally, when the overflow is in an idle position, maintenance operations can be done on the overflow. An embodiment of an idle position is represented FIG. 12.
The invention also relates to a method for depositing a metallic coating by hot-dip coating, in an installation as previously described, comprising:
- the recrystallization annealing of the metallic strip in said annealing furnace
- the passage of the metallic strip from the annealing furnace to the hot-dip coating bath in the snout
- the hot dip-coating of the annealed metallic strip in said liquid metal bath.
Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 3, said moveable support system 10 is positioned on only one side of said tank 8. Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 3, said moveable support system is positioned on only one side of said tank 8.
Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 3, said moveable support system 10 is positioned on a rear side of said tank 8, said read side being a side under said snout 1. Generally, the hot-dip coating installations have free space behind the snout, so such a positioning is advantageous because the whole hot-dip installation does no need to be modified to permit the use of said support system. Moreover, is eases the access to the moveable support system.
Preferably, as illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12, said strip S passing through said liquid metal bath 3 describes a path, said moveable support system 10 being positioned on two lateral sides of said tank 8, said lateral sides being along said path. This placement of the support system eases the positioning of the vat because the vat alignment in relation to the strip can be done by the horizontal displacement of the first moving means. In this case, there is one support system on each lateral sides of the tank. FIG. 10 is a front view of the installation, wherein the overflow 12′ is supported by two moveable support system 10′ though connecting means 11′. FIG. 11 is a top-down view of the installation. Moreover, it permits to lower the weight of the counterweight because apparently, the lever arm would be smaller. Even more preferably, said strip passing through said bath 3 describes a path, said moveable support system 10 being positioned only on two lateral sides of said bath, said lateral sides being along said path.
Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 3, said vat 13 is positioned between said strip S and a rear side of said snout. Such a positioning is advantageous because when the metal vapour solidifies on the rear side of the snout it can fall into the vat which increases the impurities quantity taken by the vat. On the contrary, when the metal vapour solidifies on the front side of the snout, it tends to fall on the strip. Consequently, when the vat 13 is positioned on the rear side of the snout, the falling impurities are more easily collected compared to the case where the vat is position on the front side of the snout.
The invention also relates to a method for positioning, in an installation as previously described, an overflow wherein said overflow is moved in at least three steps from an idle position to a working position:
- horizontally, to place said vat above said bath,
- downward and askew, to place said vat horizontally below said snout tip and immersed in said liquid metal bath and such that said vat being encompassed by a vertical projection of said liquid seal,
- upward, to place said vat in said working position.
The different steps of said method are illustrated in FIGS. 13A, 13B, 13C and 13D.
Preferably, in said idle position, said overflow is positioned outside and not above said liquid metal bath, as illustrated in FIG. 13A). It permits to do maintenance work on the overflow, to change the overflow if needed. Moreover, it also permits to change the bath.
Such movement permits to efficiently place the vat in its working position. Then the vat position can be tuned to adjust the vat inclinations. The second movement, downward and askew, is preferentially done at 45° to the vertical.
Preferably, said overflow is moved at least four times from an idle position to a working position:
- horizontally, to place said vat above said bath,
- downward, to place said vat horizontally below said snout tip and immersed in said liquid metal bath,
- horizontally, such that said vat being encompassed by a vertical projection of said liquid seal,
- upward, to place said vat in said working position.
Such movement permits to efficiently place the vat in its working position. Then the vat position can be tuned to adjust the vat inclinations.
The invention has been described above as to the embodiment which is supposed to be practical as well as preferable at present. However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiment disclosed in the specification and can be appropriately modified within the range that does not depart from the gist or spirit of the invention, which can be read from the appended claims and the overall specification.
Patent Application
20220290283
