The present application claims priority from Japanese application JP2004-143830 filed on May 13, 2004, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
The present invention relates to a moving-image playback device for mobile use, and more particularly to a moving-image playback device for mobile use with the power-saving function that saves power at moving-image playback time.
Audio information and video information stored in a moving-image playback terminal is encoded to reduce the memory amount and is multiplexed to produce one stream of information. For some conventional flip-type moving-image playback terminals that can be folded, the backlight is turned off when the terminal is closed during the playback of a moving image and the video output to the liquid crystal unit is stopped to reduce the power consumption. At that time, the audio information is continuously decoded with the sound output from the speaker. For some terminals, the decoders provided for decoding encoded information, included in a stream containing encoded video information and audio information, are put in the standby state while the operation need not be performed in order to reduce the power consumption of the decoders. (For example, JP-A-2000-82261 (
A conventional moving-image playback terminal decodes video when there is video information but, when there is no video information, suppresses unnecessary standby power in order to reduce the power consumption of the whole decoder. Therefore, when there is video information, the terminal does not reduce the power consumption only by not decoding video information. In addition, the conventional terminal does not consider a case in which text information is included.
There is a need for an improved moving-image playback device for mobile use.
The above stated need is met by a moving-image playback device for mobile use that comprises a storage unit, a control unit, a video decode on/off function (means), a video decoding unit, a display unit, and a power supply unit. The moving-image playback terminal is characterized in that, when a stream in which encoded video information is included is played back, the video decode on/off function is turned off to prevent video information from being decoded. The activation condition for a function to change the video decode on/off function can be set in advance by the user of the moving-image playback terminal. The information that is prevented from being decoded in order to reduce power consumption includes not only video information but also audio information and text information.
That is, the moving-image playback device for mobile use comprises a storage unit, a control unit, a video decoding unit, a text decoding unit, a display unit, and a power supply unit, and plays back a stream in which encoded video information and text information are included. The moving-image playback device for mobile use further comprises a video decode on/off function that turns on or off an execution of video decoding in the video decoding unit wherein, if the control unit turns off the video decode on/off function when the stream is played back, the text decoding unit decodes text information but the video decoding unit does not decode video information.
When the video decode on/off function is turned off, the control unit limits a power supplied from the power supply unit to the video decoding unit.
The moving-image playback device also has an input unit. If a video decode suppression mode interrupt is generated from the input unit during a stream playback during which the video decoding unit decodes video information, the control unit turns off the video decode on/off function to prevent the video decoding unit from decoding the video information.
When the stream is played back with the video decode on/off function turned off to prevent the video decoding unit from decoding video information, the control unit turns on the video decode on/off function to cause the video decoding unit to decode the video information in response to an interrupt from the input unit.
The moving-image playback device sets an activation condition for a function, which changes the video decode on/off function, in advance in response to a user operation.
The control unit turns off the video decode on/off function when an electronic mail function is executed in response to a user operation.
The control unit turns off the video decode on/off function when the power supply unit detects a capacity low condition.
The control unit turns off the video decode on/off function in response to an interrupt generated when a flip-type body is closed.
The control unit turns off the video decode on/off function in response to an interrupt generated when a key assigned to a video decode suppression function is pressed.
If a frame to be decoded is not a frame that can be restored based only on encoded information on the frame when video decoding is restarted, a decoded video screen is not displayed, but a preset image or character string is displayed, on the display unit.
The above stated need is also met by a moving-image playback device for mobile use that comprises a storage unit, a control unit, a video decoding unit, an audio decoding unit, a text decoding unit, a display unit, and a power supply unit and that plays back a stream in which encoded video information, audio information, and text information are included. The device also has an audio decode on/off function that turns on or off an execution of audio decoding in the audio decoding unit. If the control unit turns off the audio decode on/off function when the stream is played back, the video decoding unit and the text decoding unit decode the video information and the text information but the audio decoding unit does not decode the audio information.
The above stated need is also met by a moving-image playback device for mobile use that comprises a storage unit, a control unit, a video decoding unit, an audio decoding unit, a text decoding unit, a display unit, and a power supply unit and that plays back a stream in which encoded video information, audio information, and text information are included. The device also has an on/off function for video decoding and so on that turns on or off an execution of video decoding and audio decoding in the video decoding unit and the audio decoding unit. If the control unit turns off the on/off function for video decoding and so on when the stream is played back, the text decoding unit decodes the text information but the video decoding unit and the audio decoding unit do not decode video information and the audio information.
The present invention provides a moving-image playback device for mobile use that can reduce power consumption and increase usability.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Some embodiments of a moving-image playback device for mobile use with the power saving function will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
The first embodiment will be described. With reference of
First, the storage unit 104 contains a stream in which encoded audio information, video information, and text information are multiplexed. When a playback instruction is entered from the input unit 103 to the control unit 105 with a stream specified, the control unit 105 passes the specified stream to the demultiplex unit 106 and obtains encoded audio information, encoded video information, and encoded text information. The control unit 105 checks various inputs from the input unit 103 and turns on or off the decode on/off function 107. If the decode on/off function 107 is on, the encoded video information is passed to the video decoding unit 108 for decoding, is changed to a video screen that can be played back, and is passed back to the control unit 105. At this time, if the decode on/off function 107 is off, video is not decoded even if video information is included in the stream to be played back. This reduces the power consumption required for decoding the video.
Regardless of the status of the decode on/off function 107, the encoded text information is passed from the control unit 105 to the text decoding unit 110 for decoding and then passed back to the control unit 105. If the decode on/off function 107 is on at this time, the video data decoded by the video decoding unit and the decoded text information are combined in the control unit 105 and the combined information is displayed on the display unit 109 as one image. On the other hand, the decoded audio information is decoded by the audio decoding unit 111 and is passed back to the control unit 105. After that, the decoded audio information is passed from the control unit 105 to the audio output unit 112 for output.
How power consumption is saved by not decoding video information will be described with reference to the power consumption schematic diagram (
Although whether or not video information is to be decoded is described above, it is also possible to suppress the decoding of not only video information but also audio information. In that case, because the decoding of both encoded video information and audio information is suppressed, video decoding processing and audio decoding processing are not performed and, as indicated by 303 in
As described above, if the video decode on/off function is turned off, the moving-image playback terminal with the moving-image playback function in this embodiment does not decode video information even if an encoded stream to be played back includes video information. This can reduce the power consumption, required for video decoding, by about 30%.
A second embodiment will be described. The block configuration described above can be changed as necessary. With reference to
When the decode on/off function 207 is turned off, the configuration in
A third embodiment will be described. With reference to
First, the following describes a case in which decoding processing for encoded video information is not suppressed when a stream, which contains encoded audio information, video information, and text information that are multiplexed, is played back. The stream is passed from the control unit 402 to the demultiplex unit 405 (406) and is demultiplexed into encoded audio information and video information (process 407). Next, the encoded audio information is passed from the demultiplex unit 405 to the audio decoding unit 403 (408) for decoding audio information (process 409). The decoded audio information is passed to the audio output unit for output as audio data (process 410). Although not shown, text information is also demultiplexed and is decoded by the text decoding unit. The encoded video information obtained in process 407 is passed from the demultiplex unit 405 to the video decoding unit 404 (411) for decoding video information (process 412). The decoded video information is passed to the display unit and is output, in conjunction with the decoded text information, as image data (process 413).
To decode ordinary video information, the above flow is repeated to play back audio information, video information, and text information. When a video decode suppression mode interrupt occurs in this situation, the decode on/off function can be turned off during playback. Any type of interrupt can be used. An interrupt generated when a flip-type moving-image playback terminal is closed or an interrupt generated when a key assigned to the video-decode suppression function is pressed can be used. The decode on/off function may also be turned off when the user uses the electronic mail function (create or send mail or display mail, etc.) or when a low battery condition of the power supply unit is detected.
As a flip-type moving-image playback terminal, a folding cellular phone is known. To turn off video decoding and to turn on audio decoding when the terminal is closed and to turn on both video decoding and audio decoding when the terminal is opened, a mechanism for detecting whether the terminal is opened or closed is provided to generate an interrupt upon sensing that the terminal is opened or closed.
When the video decoding suppression mode interrupt described above is passed from the input unit 401 to the control unit 402 (414), the decoding stop instruction is passed first from the control unit 402 to the video decoding unit 404 (420) to cause the video decoding unit 404 to stop video decoding (process 421) and to suspend the display (process 422). Next, the corresponding data in the stream described above and the video decoding suppression specification are sent from the control unit 402 to the demultiplex unit 405 (415). Upon receiving the stream, the demultiplex unit 405 demultiplexes the stream to demultiplex it into encoded audio information, video information, and text information (process 416). Next, the encoded audio information is passed from the demultiplex unit 405 to the audio decoding unit 403 (417) to decode the audio information (process 418). The decoded audio information is passed to the audio output unit for output as audio data (process 419). The encoded text information is decoded. At this time, because the video decoding suppression specification was passed to the demultiplex unit 405 in process 415 described above, the information transfer from the demultiplex unit 405 to the video decoding unit 404 in the flow described above is suppressed to prevent video decoding processing from being performed. As a result, the decoding of the video information is suppressed and the power consumption required for video decoding can be reduced.
As described above, even when a moving image is being played back, an interrupt generated when the terminal is closed can turn off the video decoding processing function to prevent video information from being decoded, thus reducing the power consumption required for video decoding.
A fourth embodiment will be described. Although the decoding of video information is turned on or off in the first to third embodiments, it is also possible to turn on or off the decoding of audio information and text information. In addition, the decoding function can be turned on or off when the terminal is opened or closed or when a key assigned to the setting function is pressed. With reference to
The setting status list screen (
Those settings are all set to ON when the user purchases a terminal (initialized status). The screen may be changed from this screen to the decoding object setting screen (
Pressing Soft Key Left (select 5014) on the setting status list screen (
On the decoding object setting screen (
After specifying the on/off setting for the decoding of information, the user can press the Soft Key Left (select 5025) to “confirm” the setting status and return to the setting status list screen (
Pressing Soft Key Right (select 5015) on the setting status list screen (
The activation condition setting includes a the setting of key assigned to the decoding suppression function 5031, whether or not earphones are plugged 5032, a terminal open/close setting for a flip-type moving-image playback terminal 5033, and a timer setting that is the elapsed time from the start of the playback of a moving image stream. In addition, a setting requiring that all conditions must be satisfied or a setting indicating that any combination may be satisfied can be represented by “OR” and “AND”. For example, on the activation condition setting screen (
On this screen, the key setting for various types of information or the detail setting, for example, the terminal open/close status, can be specified. “Detail setting” 5035 is assigned to Soft Key Right, not displayed, to allow the user to move to the detail setting screen where the user can specify various settings or select AND/OR. “Confirm” 5036, which is assigned to Soft Key Left not displayed, is used to confirm the settings specified during detail setting.
The detail key setting 5031 is selected on the activation condition setting screen for turning on/off the decoding function (
As described above, the user of the moving-image playback terminal can easily specify an object that is decoded under control of the decode on/off function as well as an activation conditions for turning on/off the decoding of the object. This makes it possible to manage power consumption in a variety of ways.
A fifth embodiment will be described. With reference to
First, assume that a stream to be played back contains encoded audio information, video information, and text information that are multiplexed. Also assume that the video information is encoded according to the MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group: the name of standard for moving pictures) standard. The type of the video data before time a is an I picture (Intra-Picture: a screen compressed as a still image. It can be encoded using only the information in that screen without using correlative information on other screens that precede and follow in time) that can be decoded based only on the encoded information on the picture. The video information, text information, and audio information are decoded, the video information and text information are displayed on the display unit, and the audio information is output from the audio output unit. From time a to time b, the type of video data is a P picture that is a predictively encoded picture (Predictive-Picture: a screen represented by correlative information from the past screens in time. A screen to be referenced may contain either an I picture or a P picture. The amount of a P picture is smaller than that of an I picture). As when the video data type is an I picture, video information, text information, and audio information are decoded, the video information is displayed on the display unit, and audio information is output from the audio output unit.
Next, when a power saving ON interrupt is generated from the input unit at time b, for example, in mode B in
Next, at time c, when an interrupt is generated from the input unit or a power saving OFF interrupt is generated or a power saving ON interrupt in mode A in
Although the character string “Preparing” is displayed in this embodiment, a preset image may also be displayed.
As described above, if a picture to be decoded is not a picture that can be restored by decoding based only on the encoded information on that picture depending upon the processing status of the blocks, a preset image or character string can be displayed on the display unit instead of the decoded video screen. In this way, a moving-image playback terminal that does not display an unnatural image but that continuously decodes the audio information and continuously outputs the sound is provided.
A sixth embodiment will be described. With reference to
For example, the information source may be a terrestrial digital broadcasting, a communication provided by a streaming service, or a communication provided by a live camera service. First, a base station not shown sends a stream in which encoded audio information, video information, and text information are multiplexed. This stream is sent to the moving-image playback terminal 701 via the antenna 713 and is passed to the communication unit 714. The communication unit 714 converts the received stream into data usable in the moving-image playback terminal 701 and passes the converted stream to the control unit 705.
In response to an input request from the input unit 103 requesting the control unit 705 to play back a stream, the control unit 705 passes the stream to the demultiplex unit 106 that demultiplexes the stream into encoded audio information, encoded video information, and encoded text information. The control unit 705 checks various inputs from the input unit 103 and turns on or off the decode on/off function 107. If the decode on/off function 107 is turned on, the encoded video information is passed to the video decoding unit 108 for decoding into a video screen that can be played back and the video screen is then passed back to the control unit 705. If the decode on/off function 107 is turned off, the video information is not decoded even if the stream to be played back includes video information. Thus, the power consumption required for decoding the video can be reduced.
Regardless of whether the decode on/off function 107 is turned on or off, the encoded text information is passed from the control unit 705 to the text decoding unit 110 for decoding and then passed back to the control unit 705. If the decode on/off function 107 is turned on, the video data decoded by the video decoding unit 108 and the decoded text information are combined by the control unit 705 and the combined information is displayed on the display unit 109 as one image. On the other hand, the encoded audio information is decoded by the audio decoding unit 111 and is passed back to the control unit 705. After that, the decoded audio information is passed from the control unit 705 to the audio output unit 112 for output.
As described above, if the decode on/off function is turned off, the moving-image playback terminal according to the present invention, which has a unit for receiving radio waves provided by the terrestrial digital service, does not decode video information even if an encoded stream to be played back includes video information. In this way, the power consumption required for decoding video information can be reduced.
For the service for downloading a stream from a base station, it is also possible to store a part or the whole of the stream in the storage unit without decoding it even if the decode on/off function is turned off when the stream is received from the base station. In that case, the stream is played back in response to an interrupt from the input unit. The present invention provides the function to store a stream in the moving-image playback terminal. The stream may be stored not only in the storage unit in the moving-image playback terminal but also in an external memory.
In the description of the above embodiments, the power consumption required for decoding video information can be reduced by not decoding video information. It is also possible to further reduce the power consumption by limiting the power, supplied from the power supply unit to the video decoding unit, under control of the control unit. Although the decoding of video information is turned on or off to save power, the decoding of audio information or text information may also be turned on or off to save power.
In the first to sixth embodiments, the text decoding unit decodes text information but the video decoding unit does not decode video information. It is also possible that the video decoding unit decodes video information but that the audio decoding unit does not decode audio information. This reduces the power consumption and, at the same time, allows the user to view only video information even in a place where quietness is required.
In the description of the above embodiments, a moving-image playback device with the moving-image playback function is provided. The device is a mobile-use, moving-image playback device with the power saving function that reduces power consumption required for decoding video information by not decoding video information included in an encoded stream to be played back. In addition, the device is a mobile-use, moving-image playback device with the power saving function that can turn off the decoding of video information even during the playback of a moving image in response to an interrupt generated when the device is closed and thereby can reduce the power consumption required for decoding the video information.
That is, the moving-image playback device is advantageously used when the user does not view a video but listen to an audio. For example, the user, who views a TV program in a train with the earphones inserted, once closes the mobile phone when the user transfers the train. In this case, the user can stop decoding only the video information but can keep on decoding the audio information in order to continuously listen to the audio of the TV program while walking on the platform. The moving-image playback device is advantageously used also when the user receives a mail while viewing a TV program. In this case, the user can stop decoding only the video information but can keep on decoding the audio information while confirming the mail. This allows the user to continuously listen to the audio while reading a mail or to continuously listen to the audio while creating a return mail. This is useful also when the user browses a web page. In addition, when the battery becomes low and a warning is issued to alert that the viewing time will run out soon, the user can stop decoding only the video information but can keep on decoding only the audio information to listen to the audio of the TV program. This is especially useful for a broadcast program, such as a sports broadcast or a news program, that can be understood only via the audio.
The user of a moving-image playback terminal may easily specify a decoding object by turning on or off the decoding function or to easily specify an activation condition for controlling the decode on/off function, thus providing a moving-image playback device with the power saving function that allows the user to manage the power consumption in a variety of ways.
It should be further understood by those skilled in the art that although the foregoing description has been made on embodiments of the invention, the invention is not limited thereto and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-056508 | Mar 2004 | JP | national |