The present invention pertains to agricultural machine systems, and, more specifically, to mower-conditioner machines.
Generally speaking, forage (which can also be referred to herein as crop, crop material, forage crop, forage material, or forage crop material) is plant material that can be harvested and provided to livestock or other animals as fodder, including but not limited to cattle, sheep, goats, and horses, during, for example, the winter or at other times when pasture land has inadequate amounts of vegetation for livestock or other animals. Depending upon the processing of the forage, forage can be formed into hay or silage. Both hay and silage can be made from grass and legumes (or mixtures thereof), and silage can also be made from, for example, corn or wheat. Hay (whether grass hay, legume hay, or a mixture thereof) results from a process that includes planting (though the plant matter is often perennial), growing, cutting, drying, and storing. Depending upon location, grass hay can include, for example, orchard grass, timothy, fescue, brome, Bermuda grass, Kentucky bluegrass, and/or ryegrass, whereas legume hay can include, for example, alfalfa, clover, and/or birdsfoot trefoil. Silage (which can, at least in some circumstances, also be referred to as haylage) can involve causing the crop material to ferment.
Further, depending upon the desired end product with respect to the forage (i.e., hay or silage), a variety of forage processing operations can be involved, and these forage processing operations include haymaking operations and silage-making operations. Haymaking operations, for example, can include planting, cutting (which can be referred to as mowing), conditioning, tedding, raking, merging, chopping, baling, bale retrieval, transport, and/or storage, and silage-making operations can include not only planting and cutting but also chopping, baling, and/or ensiling (or at least some sort of covering). A variety of agricultural harvesting machines can be used to perform these operations. Such agricultural machines include planters, mowers, mower-conditioners, tedders, rakes, mergers, choppers, balers, and bale retrievers.
As indicated, one such agricultural harvesting machine is a mower-conditioner machine (which can also be referred to as a mower-conditioner). Such mower-conditioner machines can be formed as a header attachment to a self-propelled windrower, or, alternatively, a pull-type mower-conditioner coupled with a tractor. Farmers may operate such mower-conditioners to cut any sort of crop material (hay crop, wheat, etc.) from a field, to immediately condition the crop material, and to deposit the cut crop into swaths or windrows on the field. The cutting can be performed by a cutting mechanism of the mower-conditioner, the cutting mechanism (which can also be referred to as a cutter bar) being, for example, a series of rotary discs (which can be referred to as discs), or a sicklebar. Such conditioning can be performed by a pair of conditioning rolls (which can be referred to collectively as the conditioner) of the mower-conditioner, a crop mat flowing therebetween, and the conditioning can break, split, bend, crush, crack, and/or crimp the crop material, as is known. After conditioning the crop material, the crop material can engage a hood and, subsequently thereto, a swath gate of the mower-conditioner and, optionally, windrow shields of the mower-conditioner or the self-propelled windrower, before being deposited on the ground. The swath gate of the mower-conditioner can pivot up or down, such that when the swath gate is pivoted down the crop material is deposited on the ground in a wide swath, or such that when the swath gate is pivoted up the crop material can strike windrow shields and thereby be deposited in narrow windrows on the ground. Alternatively, the conditioning can be performed by a conditioner formed not as conditioning rolls but as flails, as is known.
Modern mower-conditioner machines can have a conditioner (including either a plurality of rolls (the roll type) or a plurality of flails (the flail type)) which has a transverse extent (that is, a width) that is very wide, for example, up to 125 inches thus can produce a crop mat of a substantially similar width projecting therefrom. Such a large width is desirable for faster and more uniform dry-down of the crop material. Further, such a width works well on center-pivot mower-conditioners (i.e., a center pivot disc mower-conditioner (CPDMC)), where a very wide swath can be deposited behind the CPDMC. However, if such a mower-conditioner, or one similar thereto (namely, in terms of such a width), is used as a header on the front of a self-propelled windrower (SPW), a problem arises. That is, the width of the crop material deposited on the ground (that is, the swath) is too wide to fit between the wheels of the self-propelled windrower, which typically has a width between the wheels of 96 inches or less.
What is needed in the art is an effective way to provide that the width of a swath of crop material is narrower than the width of the conditioner, and that the swath is still uniform in cross-section.
The present invention provides an agricultural machine system including a mower-conditioner machine with a device including a plurality of fins configured for directing a flow of the crop material from the conditioner so as to narrow the width of that flow.
The invention in one form is directed to an agricultural machine system, including: an agricultural work vehicle including an agricultural work vehicle frame; a mower-conditioner machine coupled with the agricultural work vehicle frame and including: a mower-conditioner machine frame; a conditioner coupled with the mower-conditioner machine frame; a swath gate coupled with the mower-conditioner machine frame and configured for encountering a flow of a crop material; and a device coupled with the mower-conditioner machine frame, and including a plurality of fins configured for directing a flow of the crop material from the conditioner.
The invention in another form is directed to a mower-conditioner machine of an agricultural machine system, the agricultural machine system including an agricultural work vehicle including an agricultural work vehicle frame, the mower-conditioner machine being coupled with the agricultural work vehicle frame, the mower-conditioner machine including: a mower-conditioner machine frame; a conditioner coupled with the mower-conditioner machine frame; a swath gate coupled with the mower-conditioner machine frame and configured for encountering a flow of a crop material; and a device coupled with the mower-conditioner machine frame, and including a plurality of fins configured for directing a flow of the crop material from the conditioner.
The invention in yet another form is directed to a method of using an agricultural machine system, the method including the steps of: providing the agricultural machine system, which includes an agricultural work vehicle and a mower-conditioner machine, the agricultural work vehicle including an agricultural work vehicle frame, the mower-conditioner machine being coupled with the agricultural work vehicle frame and including a mower-conditioner machine frame, a conditioner coupled with the mower-conditioner machine frame, a swath gate coupled with the mower-conditioner machine frame and configured for encountering a flow of a crop material, and a device coupled with the mower-conditioner machine frame; and directing, by a plurality of fins of the device, a flow of the crop material from the conditioner.
An advantage of the present invention is that it provides a way to narrow the width of a swath of the crop material flowing from the conditioner.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a way to converge the crop material into a narrower package that has a width that is narrow enough to fit between the wheels of a self-propelled windrower (for example, 96 inches or less) and still be uniform in cross-section.
For the purpose of illustration, there are shown in the drawings certain embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements, dimensions, and instruments shown. Like numerals indicate like elements throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
The terms “forward”, “rearward”, “left” and “right”, when used in connection with an agricultural vehicle, an agricultural machine, and/or components thereof are usually determined with reference to the direction of forward operative travel of the agricultural vehicle and/or agricultural machine, but they should not be construed as limiting. The terms “longitudinal” and “transverse” are determined with reference to the fore-and-aft direction of the agricultural vehicle and/or agricultural machine and are equally not to be construed as limiting. The terms “downstream” and “upstream” are determined with reference to the intended direction of crop material flow during operation, with “downstream” being analogous to “rearward” and “upstream” being analogous to “forward.”
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
Work vehicle 100 can be an operator-driven SPW or an autonomous SPW. However, in some embodiments, work vehicle 100 may correspond to any other suitable vehicle configured to push a mower-conditioner machine across a field or that is otherwise configured to facilitate the performance of a mowing-conditioning operation, including an autonomous mower-conditioner vehicle. It should be appreciated that mower-conditioner 101, while shown as being pushed by SPW 100, may also be a self-propelled mower-conditioner that does not rely on a separate vehicle for propulsion and/or power to function. It should be further appreciated that work vehicle 100 may be configured as a tractor configured to tow mower-conditioner 101.
Work vehicle 100 includes a pair of front wheels 102, a pair of rear wheels 103, and a chassis 104 (which can also be referred to as an agricultural work vehicle frame 104 or SPW frame 104) coupled to and supported by the wheels 102, 103. An operator's cab 105 may be supported by a portion of the chassis 104 and may house various input devices for permitting an operator to control the operation of work vehicle 100 and/or mower-conditioner 101. Additionally, work vehicle 100 may include an engine and a transmission mounted on chassis 104. The transmission may be operably coupled to the engine and may provide variably adjusted gear ratios for transferring engine power to wheels 102 via a drive axle assembly. Though not shown, work vehicle 100 may be coupled to mower-conditioner 101 in part via a power take-off (PTO)(which includes a PTO shaft) and any other suitable other ways, including chains, or the like. As such, work vehicle 100 may, for example, guide mower-conditioner 101 toward crop material 136 standing in the field, such that mower-conditioner 101 in
Mower-conditioner 101 is coupled with vehicle frame 104 and is formed as a disc header for self-propelled windrower 100 (mower-conditioner 101 can be a center pivot disc mower-conditioner, according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention). Mower-conditioner 101 includes frame 130, cutting mechanism 108, crop conditioner 109, a hood 113, and a pivotable swath gate 110 (cutting mechanism 108, crop conditioner 109, hood 113 (which can be referred to as a device 113), and swath gate 110 each being coupled with frame 130). Further, though not shown but as is generally known, a pair of windrow shields can be associated with mower-conditioner 101, and these windrow shields can be carried by SPW 100 or mower-conditioner 101.
Cutting mechanism 108 is configured for cutting standing crop material 136 and further conveying crop material 136 rearwardly. Cutting mechanism 108 can be configured as a plurality of rotating discs which sever crop material 136 (as shown in
It should be appreciated that the configuration of work vehicle 100 described above and shown in
Additionally, it should be appreciated that the configuration of mower-conditioner 101 described above and shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to
Fins 332, 131 are configured for directing the flow of crop material 136 inwardly with respect to a longitudinally extending midline 339 of mower-conditioner 101. Thus, with respect to the positioning of fins 332, 131 respectively on crop control surfaces 337, 338, the overall positioning of fins 332, 131 is such that crop material 136 converges inwardly so as to reduce the width of the mat of crop material 136 flowing from conditioner 109. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each of fins 332, 131 are angled inwardly in a flow direction with respect to the longitudinally extending midline 339 of mower-conditioner 101, as shown in
Alternatively, fins 332 and/or fins 131 can have non-parallel aspects. For instance, in
Further, fins 332, 131 can be fixed or adjustable. That is, fins 332, 331 can be fixed in position so as not to be adjustable with respect to the angle fins 332, 131 make with the midline 339. Alternatively, fins 332, 131 can be adjustable so that the angle that fins 332, 131 make with the midline 339 can be changed. Such adjustments can be made manually by the user and/or automatically by way of a control system. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, fins 332 on hood 113 can be fixed (not adjustable), and fins 131 on swath gate 110 can adjustable, depending for example on crop conditions. For example, fins 131 may be angled inwards relative to midline 339 (causing crop material 136 to converge), or, alternatively, may be angled parallel to midline 339, or, alternatively, may even be angled outwardly relative to midline 339 (causing crop material 136 to diverge from one another rather than converge) in order to aid in depositing a uniform swath or windrow with an even cross-section.
Referring now to
Referring now to
In use, agricultural machine system 135, 535, such as mower-conditioner 101, 501 attached as a header to self-propelled windrower 100, 500, is operated through a field of crop material 136. As system 135, 535 progresses through the field, cutting mechanism 108 cuts crop material 136, sending crop material 136 through conditioner rolls 112, then to crop control surface 337 of hood 113 thereby and thereby engaging fins 332, 532, then to crop control surface 338 of swath gate 110 and thereby engaging fins 131, 531, and then to the ground. When crop material 136 engages fins 332, 532, the flow of crop material 136 is directed laterally inwardly towards midline 339 so as to reduce the width of the mat of crop material flowing from conditioner 112. When crop material 136 engages fins 131, 531, the flow of crop material 136 is directed further laterally inwardly towards midline 339, thereby further reducing the width of the crop material 136.
Referring now to
These and other advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing specification. Accordingly, it is to be recognized by those skilled in the art that changes or modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the broad inventive concepts of the invention. It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to include all changes and modifications that are within the scope and spirit of the invention.