FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to grass mowing machines, and more specifically to lift systems for cutting units on golf course mowers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Grass mowing machines for golf courses, parks, and athletic fields where a high quality of cut is desired, may include three or more cutting units. For example, triplex greensmowers have two forward reel cutting units followed by a center or rear reel cutting unit positioned under the vehicle frame and the operator station. Each cutting unit may be mounted to a lift arm that may be used to lift and lower the cutting unit between a mowing position and a transport position.
Lift systems for mower cutting units include hydraulic cylinders or linear actuators connected to the lift arms. However, hydraulic cylinders and linear actuators have several disadvantages. There is limited space for a full range of motion, they increase the weight in front of the front wheels and tires, and they require hydraulic pressure or electric power to hold the cutting units up in the transport position.
A mower cutting unit lift system is needed having remotely mounted power units at locations where there is space available for a full range of motion, that shifts the weight behind the front wheels and tires, and does not require hydraulic pressure or electric power to hold the mower cutting units up in the transport position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A mower cutting unit lift system includes a flexible link connecting each rotary motor to a lift arm holding a cutting unit. Each rotary motor retracts the flexible link to lift the cutting unit to a transport position, and extends the flexible link to lower the cutting unit to a mowing position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top view of a triplex greensmower with a mower cutting unit lift system according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of a triplex greensmower with a mower cutting unit lift system in a transport position according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a triplex greensmower with a mower cutting unit lift system in a mowing position according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of a mower cutting unit lift system in a transport position according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of a mower cutting unit lift system in a mowing position according to a first embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In a first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, mower cutting unit lift system 100 is shown on triplex greensmower 102 for each of three reel cutting units 104. The mower cutting unit lift system also may be used for each of five or more cutting units on fairway mowers or rough mowers. Each mower cutting unit lift system may be connected to one or more lift arms 106, 107 that pivot up to lift the cutting unit from a mowing position to a transport position, and pivot back down to lower the cutting unit from the transport position to the mowing position. For example, lift arm 106 may be pivotably mounted to lift arm 107, which may pivot on axis 144 relative to vehicle frame 112. The vehicle frame may be supported by a pair of front wheels and tires 108 and a steerable rear wheel and tire 110.
In one embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, each mower cutting unit lift system 100 may include rotary motor 114. In the preferred embodiment, each rotary motor may be electrically powered by battery 122 or another electric power source. Each rotary motor may include a gearbox which may increase torque from the rotary motor to output shaft 124. Each rotary motor may have a vertical or horizontal orientation and may be mounted to bearing housing 130. The output shaft from the rotary motor may extend through the bearing housing and may be connected to bell crank 118, or other winding mechanism such as a spool. The rotary motor and bearing housing assembly may be mounted to plate 126 which may be welded or attached to vehicle frame 112, preferably at a location remote from the cutting unit and lift arm. The rotary motor and bearing housing assembly may be mounted to plate 126 where there is space available for a full range of motion. For example, the assembly may be mounted rearwardly of the front wheels and tires of the vehicle. An electric rotary motor is preferred for the mower cutting unit lift system, but a non-electric rotary motor also may be use and is encompassed by the present invention.
In one embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, each mower cutting unit lift system 100 may include flexible link 116 connecting between bell crank 118 of rotary motor 114 and lift arm 106 of cutting unit 104. The flexible link changes the rotary motion of the rotary motor into a linear motion of the lift arm. Between the bell crank and lift arm, the flexible link may pass through guide 134 and one or more rollers 136 which may bend or change the direction of the flexible link. The flexible link also has sufficient tensile strength to support a cutting unit weighing 150 lbs or more, and may include a material such as rubber that allows the flexible link to twist when routed through guide 134 and rollers 136. Alternatively, the flexible link my include other materials such as fabric, chain or metal links, for example. The flexible link even may be doubled over or may act as a shock absorber to cushion the load of the cutting unit and reduce stress on the components.
In one embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, mower cutting unit lift system 100 may include joystick or lever 128 which the operator may use to lift or lower the cutting units. The joystick or lever may provide signals to one or more electronic controllers 105 to actuate rotary motors 114. For example, when the operator moves the joystick or lever, the controller or controllers may actuate the rotary motors sequentially based on a timing interval between the front and rear cutting units. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, each rotary motor may turn output shaft 124 to turn bell crank 118 more than 180 degrees. When the rotary motor turns the output shaft and bell crank in a first direction, the bell crank retracts the flexible link, and pivots the lift arm(s) and cutting unit up to the transport position. When the rotary motor turns the output shaft and bell crank in the opposite or second direction, the bell crank extends the flexible link, and pivot the lift arm(s) and cutting unit down to the mowing position.
In one embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, each of the lift arm(s) and cutting units may be held in the transport position without requiring power to the rotary motor. The rotary motor may turn the output shaft and bell crank over center where the bell crank reaches a stop at the transport position. After reaching the stop, the weight of the cutting unit may continue to hold it in the transport position without requiring the rotary motor to be powered. In the transport position, the flexible link also may allow the lift arm(s) and cutting unit to move above the transport height for trailer loading or extreme contour following. Likewise, in the mowing position, the flexible link may allow the cutting unit to freely follow ground contours while mowing.
In one embodiment, the mower cutting unit lift system also may determine the fullness of a grass catcher attached to the front of cutting unit 104 when the cutting unit is lifted or lowered. The mower cutting unit lift system may use force or torque data from each rotary motor 114 which may be provided to controller 105. To determine the fullness, the controller may calibrate and record the force or torque of each rotary motor to raise a cutting unit with an empty grass catcher, and compare it to the force or torque to raise the cutting unit with a grass catcher loaded with clippings. Based on the calibration, the controller may provide a visible or audible alert or warning to the operator when the grass catcher reaches a specified weight of grass clippings while it is lifted or lowered.
Having described the preferred embodiment, it will become apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Patent Application
20230095360
