Patent Application
20050126141
The present invention relates to mowing implements, and more particularly relates to such implements as are equipped with rotary disc cutter bars and further crop processing devices located immediately behind the cutter bars for receiving crop as it passes downstream from the cutter bar.
Feeding crop to a crop processing device located immediately behind a rotary disc cutter bar can be problematic if the crop is not delivered at an appropriate height for engagement by the crop processing device. An example of a combined mowing implement and crop processing device exhibiting the problem is a crop harvesting platform equipped with a rotary disc cutter bar that delivers crop to a crop conditioner. The problem exhibited by this arrangement is that the cut crop hesitates at the rear of the cutter bar, at a location directly forward of the conditioner. In larger stemmed crops, the stems will wedge under the conditioner causing this hesitation of crop flow.
The distance from the top of the cutter bar to the desired feeding point of various crop processing devices, such as a crop conditioner, for example, requires the crop to be lifted. The front profile of the cutter bar allows the crop to hit the crop processing device at different heights. The crop that flows over the cutter discs engages the processing device at a higher height than does the crop that flows between the cutter discs.
It is known in the art to provide powered elements such as augers or feeder rolls to aid in feeding the crop, such devices being respectively disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,330,982 and 6,158,201, for example. Also, it is known to provide a large lifter plate on top of certain ones of the cutter discs to aid in lifting the crop for engagement by a crop processing device in the form of a crop conditioner, such a device being disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,549,390, for example.
According to the present invention there is provided an improved crop-lifting arrangement associated with a rotary disc cutter bar.
An object of the invention is to provide a simple, effective crop-lifting arrangement associated with a rotary disc cutter bar for positioning the crop at a favorable height for engagement by a crop processing device positioned immediately behind or downstream from the rotary disc cutter bar.
A more specific object of the invention is to provide a crop-lifting arrangement which does not include any moving parts.
These objects are achieved, in accordance with a first embodiment, by mounting a deflector lip across the rear of the cutter bar, that serves as an element for elevating the crop, and by mounting ramps which extend forward and downward from the lip to the top of the cutter bar at locations between adjacent rotary discs and thereby serve collectively as another element for elevating the crop. In a second embodiment, the lip and ramps are formed integrally with the casting which forms the rotary disc cutter bar gear housing. Of course the lip and ramps could be cast separate from, and then bolted onto the cutter bar housing, and could be made in sections respectively associated with the plurality of modules or could be formed and attached as one complete unit, with the lip spanning the conditioner opening.
These and other objects will become apparent from a reading of the ensuing description together with the appended drawings.
Referring now to
An elongate rotary disc cutter bar 40 extends between the outer side walls 14 and 16, and relative to the flow of crop through the platform 10, is just upstream, of the crop conditioner arrangement 25, in a perpendicular transverse relationship to a longitudinal center plane of the platform 10 extending along a path of travel of the platform during mowing operation. Extending the length of, and behind, the cutter bar 40 is a stiffener beam 42 of rectangular cross section. Co-extensive with the stiffener beam 42 is a first mounting member 44, which is L-shaped in cross section and having a short, upright leg sandwiched between the front side of the beam 42 and a rear surface of a gear housing 46 of the cutter bar 40, and having a long leg extending beneath and projecting rearward beyond a bottom surface of the beam 42. A second mounting member 48, which is L-shaped in cross section, has an upright first leg sandwiched between a rear surface of the beam 42 and the bulkhead lower vertical sections 26 and 28. A plurality of transversely spaced stud bolts 50 extend through aligned holes provided in the bulkhead sections 26 and 28, the upright leg of the mounting member 48, the beam 42, and the upright leg of the mounting member 44 and are screwed into respective threaded holes provided in the gear housing 46.
While the present invention could be advantageously applied to rotary cutter bars of various constructions, the cutter bar 40 is a known type containing a plurality of intermeshed spur gears including a plurality of idler gears 52 (only one is shown) meshed with each other and arranged in transverse alignment over the length of the cutter bar 40, with selected ones of the idler gears 52 being meshed with drive gears 54 (only one is shown) respectively associated, one each, with a plurality of cutting units spaced along the cutter bar 40. For details of the gear housing 46 and gearing of the cutter bar 40, reference may be had to U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,079, granted to Mellin et al. on 12 Oct. 1999, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Respectively located outboard of the right- and left-hand inner walls 22 and 24, are right-hand outer and inner cutting units, with only the right-hand outer cutting unit 56 being shown, and left-hand outer and inner cutting units 58 and 60, respectively.
Located directly in front of the discharge passage defined by the right- and left-hand inner side walls 22 and 24, respectively, and hence, directly upstream of the conditioner arrangement 25, are a plurality of central cutting units 62.
The cutting units 56-62 each include a cutting disc 64 coupled to an upright drive shaft to which power is coupled for causing them to rotate in appropriate directions, as indicated by respective arrows, for delivering crop to the conditioner arrangement 25 extending across the discharge passage.
The conditioner arrangement 25 includes upper and lower conditioner rolls 66 and 68, respectively, and each conditioner roll includes a central cylindrical drum to which is attached a plurality of axially extending ribs or flutes that mesh together for conditioning crop that passes between them. The upper conditioner roll 66 has stub shafts at its opposite ends which extend through respective openings 70, provided in the inner side walls 22 and 24, and are received in bearings carried by a pair of arms 74 respectively mounted to the side walls 22 and 24 for pivoting vertically about a pin 76. Mounted between each arm 74 and a fixed point on the platform 10 is a spring-biased link assembly 78 that yieldably resists upward movement of the upper conditioner roll 66 caused by crop passing between the conditioner rolls 66 and 68.
Provided for augmenting the rotating cutter discs 64 in conveying cut crop into the discharge passage for further processing by the conditioner rolls 66 and 68 are right- and left-hand converging drum sets, which respectively include outer or end converging drums 80 and 82, intermediate converging drums 84 and 86, and inner converging drums 88 and 90. The end converging drums 80 and 82 are respectively mounted for rotation with the end cutting units 56 and 58. As can be seen in
The structure described up to this point is similar to that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,581,362, and resort may be had to this patent for a more detailed description.
The present invention resides in a crop-lifting arrangement 92 mounted to the cutter bar 40 at a location just upstream of, and for the purpose of lifting cut crop to a more favorable position for being fed into, the conditioner assembly 25, with it to be understood that the crop-lifting arrangement 92 may also find utility in implements equipped with impeller conditioners, or may find utility in other machines where a rotary cutter bar is used for delivering the cut crop directly to another type of crop feeding or conveying device located immediately downstream from the cutter bar and having a design which will result in the crop being conveyed more effectively if the crop arrives at a favorable height above the cutter bar.
Referring also to
Each of the lifting units 94 is made from sheet metal, and as viewed from the front (
During mowing operation, cut crop carried to the rear by the cutting discs 64 of the inner and central cutting units 60 and 62, respectively, will be prevented from feeding below and becoming wedged below the conditioner arrangement 25 by the crop-lifting arrangement 92. Specifically, as crop is conveyed across the cutter bar 40 towards the conditioner arrangement 25, it travels over the top, as well as between, the discs 64. The crop that travels in between adjacent discs 64, of those cutting units 62 that are directly forward of the conditioner rolls 66 and 68, engages the ramp 98 located there, the ramps 98 acting to lift the crop up to a favorable height for being engaged by, and fed between the conditioner rolls 66 and 68 of, the conditioner arrangement 25. Crop that is traveling in the vicinity of the lip sections 100 at locations beside the ramps 98 is caused to be lifted over the lip sections 100 so that this crop too is lifted to the favorable height. Thus, the combination of the lip sections 100 and ramps 98 of the crop-lifting units 94 acts to improve crop flow so that the flow is uniform, i.e., there is no hesitation in the crop flow. This results in increased machine productivity, and less power consumption, the latter being due to a decrease in crop being re-cut before it passes to the conditioner assembly 25.
While the preferred embodiment discloses the individual crop-lifting units 94 which cooperate to form a continuous lip in front of the conditioner assembly 25 and to have the ramps 98 integral with the lip sections 100, it is to be understood that a one-piece continuous lip could be constructed separate from, or together with, the ramps.
Referring now to
Thus, it will be appreciated that the lip segments 130 and the ramp segments 132 and 134 cooperate to form the crop-lifting arrangement 92′, which operates so as to lift crop in the same manner as the crop-lifting arrangement 92.
Having described the preferred embodiment, it will become apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
The entire right, title and interest in and to this application and all subject matter disclosed and/or claimed therein, including any and all divisions, continuations, reissues, etc., thereof are, effective as of the date of execution of this application, assigned, transferred, sold and set over by the applicant(s) named herein to Deere & Company, a Delaware corporation having offices at Moline, Ill. 61265, U.S.A., together with all rights to file, and to claim priorities in connection with, corresponding patent applications in any and all foreign countries in the name of Deere & Company or otherwise.
