None.
The present invention relates generally to fenestration assemblies and in particular to a system and method for mulling of windows and doors.
Window and door units are sometimes grouped together and installed into one opening in the building that must first be connected together and sealed. This connection of units is called mulling. Units can be mulled in the factory (factory mulled) or on the jobsite prior to installation (field mulled). Factory mulled windows are typically preferred. Field mulling is used when factory mulling cannot be performed due to size, weight or shipping limits. Field mulling adds labor and complexity because the installer must assemble and seal the unit prior to installation. Once mulled on the jobsite the oversized units must be lifted into the opening which risks injury to the installers as well as damage to the mulled unit.
It would be desirable to provide a system and method for both factory mulling and field mulling two or more fenestration assemblies (e.g., windows and/or doors) that allows each fenestration assembly to be installed in an opening of a building one at a time or together.
In one embodiment, a system for mulling a first fenestration frame and a second fenestration frame together, the system comprises a first fenestration frame having a first jamb and a second jamb, a second fenestration frame having a having a first jamb and a second jamb, and a primary mull connector slidingly received between the first fenestration frame and the second fenestration frame in a direction from a first side of the first fenestration frame and the second fenestration frame toward a second side of the first fenestration frame and the second, fenestration frame, the primary mull connector having a jamb engagement portion fitting into a first portion of the second jamb of the first fenestration frame on the first side of the first fenestration frame and a first portion of the first jamb of the second fenestration frame on the first side of the second fenestration frame, wherein the primary mull connector has a first end with the jamb engagement portion and a second end with no jamb engagement portion.
In one example, the second jamb of the first fenestration frame faces the first jamb of the second fenestration frame, the primary mull connector including a first groove and a second groove intermediate the first end of the primary mull connector and the second end of the primary mull connector, a first weather stripping having a first side within the first groove and a second weather stripping having a first side with the second groove.
In one implementation, the system further includes a first end cover configured to fit onto the first end of the primary mull connector.
In one implementation, the system further includes a secondary mull connector secured to the second end of the primary mull connector and being fit into the second jamb of the first fenestration frame on the second side of the first fenestration frame and the first jamb of the second fenestration frame on the second side of the second fenestration frame.
In one implementation, the system further includes a second end cover configured to fit onto the secondary mull connector.
In one implementation, the secondary mull connector includes a planar portion positioned adjacent to a planar portion of the second end of the primary mull connector and raised portions extending away from the second end of the primary mull connector.
In one implementation, a first weather stripping coupled to the primary mull connector includes a sealing portion contacting the second jamb of the first fenestration frame and a second weather stripping coupled to the primary mull connector includes a sealing portion contacting the first jamb of the second fenestration frame.
In one implementation, the second jamb of the first fenestration frame includes a raised portion intermediate the first side of the first fenestration frame and the second side of the first fenestration frame. The first jamb of the second fenestration frame includes a raised portion intermediate the first side of the second fenestration frame and the second side of the second fenestration frame. The sealing portion of the first weather stripping contacts the raised portion of the second jamb of the first fenestration frame and the sealing portion of the second weather stripping contacts the raised portion of the first jamb of the second fenestration frame.
In one implementation, the second end of the primary mull connector is planar.
In one implementation, the second end of the primary mull connector has a planar surface with protrusions adjacent to the second jamb of the first fenestration frame and to the first jamb of the second fenestration frame.
In one implementation, the second jamb of the first fenestration frame and the first jamb of the second fenestration frame includes substantially planer surfaces facing each other.
In one implementation, the system further includes a sealant sealing an exterior portion of the primary mull connector with second jamb of the first fenestration frame and with the first jamb of the second fenestration frame.
In one embodiment, a method for mulling a plurality of fenestration frames includes providing a first fenestration frame having a first fenestration frame jamb, providing a second fenestration frame having a second fenestration frame jamb facing the first fenestration frame jamb, and sliding a primary mull connector between the first fenestration frame jamb and the second fenestration frame jamb in a direction from a first side of the first fenestration frame and the second fenestration frame toward a second side of the first fenestration frame and the second fenestration frame. The primary mull connector has a jamb engagement portion fitting into a first portion of the second jamb of the first fenestration frame on the first side of the first fenestration frame and a first portion of the first jamb of the second fenestration frame on the first side of the second fenestration frame. The primary mull connector has a first end with the jamb engagement portion and a second end with no jamb engagement portion.
In one implementation, the method further comprises fitting a first end cover onto the first end of the primary mull connector.
In one implementation, the method further comprises securing a secondary mull connector to the second end of the primary mull connector and being fit into the second jamb of the first fenestration frame on the second side of the first fenestration frame and the first jamb of the second fenestration frame on the second side of the second fenestration frame.
In one implementation, the secondary mull connector is secured to the primary mull connector with a fastener extending through the secondary mull connector and the second end of the primary mull connector.
In one implementation, the secondary mull connector is snap fitted to the second jamb of the first fenestration frame and the first jamb of the second fenestration frame.
In one implementation, the method further comprises fitting a second end cover the secondary mull connector.
In one implementation, the method further comprises providing a first weather stripping coupled to the primary mull connector and including a sealing portion, and providing a second weather stripping coupled to the primary mull connector and including a sealing portion. When the primary mull connector is slid between the first fenestration frame jamb and the second fenestration frame jamb, the sealing portion of the first weather stripping contacts the second jamb of the first fenestration frame and the sealing portion of the second weather stripping contacts the first jamb of the second fenestration frame.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises applying a sealant sealing an exterior portion of the primary mull connector with second jamb of the first fenestration frame and with the first jamb of the second fenestration frame.
The following description discusses a system and method for field mulling two or more fenestration assemblies (e.g., windows and/or doors). While the following description refers to windows, it should be understood that the systems and methods described herein may also be used with other types of fenestration assemblies(e.g., doors). For the purposes of this application, the term “exterior” will refer to the direction toward the outside of an enclosure or building while the term) “interior” will refer to the direction toward the inside of the enclosure or building.
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Similarly, first side second receiving portion 126 includes a groove 140 defined by a first wall portion 142, a base portion 144 and a second wall portion 146 having a free end defining a barb 148. Barb 148 has a projection 150 extending in a direction toward the inside of groove 140 and away from second jamb 110 of first fenestration fraud 02.
In one implementation a wall 158 of second jamb 110 of first fenestration frame 102 and a wall 160 of first jamb 112 of second fenestration frame 104 face each other and are generally planar to allow a primary mull connector of the mull assembly 106 to slide therebetween. In one implementation second jamb 110 and first jamb 112 are provided with features to facilitate certain functions, such as sealant functions. Referring to
Second jamb 110 of first fenestration frame 102 includes a second side first receiving portion 182 proximate second side 118 and first jamb 112 of second fenestration frame 104 includes a second side second receiving portion 184 proximate second side 118.
Second side first receiving portion 182 includes a groove 186 defined by a first wall portion 188 a base portion 190 and a second wall portion 192 having a free end defining a barb 194. Barb 194 has a projection 196 extending in a direction toward the inside of groove 186 and away from first jamb 112 of second fenestration frame 104.
Similarly, second side second receiving portion 184 includes a groove 198 defined by a first wall portion 200, a base portion 202 and a second wall portion 204 having a free end defining a barb 206. Barb 206 has a projection 208 extending in a direction toward the inside of groove 198 and away from second jamb 110 of first fenestration frame 102.
Referring to
In one implementation first jamb engagement portion 216 and second jamb engagement portion 218 extend along the entire length (along the Z-axis) of primary mull connector 210. Similarly, in one implementation first side first receiving portion 124 and first side second receiving portion 126 extend along the entire length (along the Z-axis) of second jamb 110 of first fenestration frame 102 and first jamb 112 of second fenestration frame 104 respectively.
First jamb engagement portion 216 includes a groove 220 defined by a first wall 222, a base wall 224 and a second wall 226 spaced from and generally parallel to first wall 222. Similarly, second jamb engagement portion 218 includes a groove 228 defined by a first wall 230, a base wall 232 and a second wall 234 spaced from and generally parallel to first wall 230.
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Primary mull connector 210 is provided with a second groove 244 on the surface facing the fenestration frame jamb 112 of the second fenestration frame 104. Second groove 244 extends along the entire length (along the Z-axis) of primary mull connector 210. The second groove 244 is configured to receive therein a second weather stripping 246 which serves to form a seal between primary mull connector 210 and a landing of second raised portion 170 of first jamb 112 of the second fenestration frame 104.
In one implementation first groove 236 is formed in a first landing 248 and second groove 244 is formed in a second landing 250. First landing 248 and second landing 250 have a distance from a center line 252 (taken along the Y axis) of primary mull connector 210 that is less than the distance between center line 252 and the surface of second jamb 110 and first jamb 112. Weather stripping extends from landing 248 and 250 respectively to fill the gap between the landing 248 and 250 and the surfaces of second raised portion 164 and second raised portion 170 respectively.
Second end portion 214 of primary mull connector 210 is not provided with any jamb engagement portion. Stated another way second end portion 214 of primary mull connector 210 is free of a jamb engagement portion that directly attaches to a portion of either second jamb 110 or first jamb 112. The lack of a jamb engagement portion on second end portion 214 allows second end portion 214 of the primary mull connector 210 to slide in the space between the between the fenestration frame jambs 110, 112 during the insertion of primary mull connector 210 between first fenestration frame 102 and second fenestration frame 104.
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In one implementation primary mull connector 210 includes a first recess 260 between first end portion 212 and landing 248 and a similar recess 261 between first end portion 212 and landing 250. Primary mull connector 210 in one implementation includes a second recess 264 between landing 248 and second end portion 214 and a similar recess 265 between landing 250 and second end portion 214.
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Secondary mull connector 266 is provided with a center planar portion 270 that is positioned adjacent to second end portion 214 of primary mull connector 210 when the secondary mull connector 266 is secured to primary mull connector 210. Secondary mull connector is provided with a first U shaped member 272 extending away from center planar portion 270 and a second U shaped member 274 extending from center planar portion 270 and spaced from first U shaped member 272. First U shaped member 272 and second U shaped member 274 define a recess 276 in which a head of fastener 268 can reside when assembly is complete. First U shaped member 272 includes a first leg 278 extending away from center planar portion 270 in a direction away from first jamb engagement portion 216, and a second leg 280 spaded from and substantially parallel to center planar portion 270 and a third leg 282 extending from 280 in direction toward first jamb engagement portion 216. Third leg 282 has a free end that is received within second side first receiving portion 182 in a snap fit arrangement.
Similarly, second U shaped member 274 includes a first leg 284 extending away from center planar portion 270 in a direction away from second jamb engagement portion 218, and a second leg 286 spaded from and substantially parallel to center planar portion 270 and a third leg 288 extending from second leg 286 in direction toward second jamb engagement portion 218. Third leg 288 has a free end that is received within second side second receiving portion 184 in a snap fit arrangement.
In one implementation second leg 280 and second leg 286 are substantially coplanar with adjacent region 290 of second jamb 110 of first fenestration frame 102 and adjacent region 292 of first jamb 112 of second fenestration frame 104. First side of primary mull connector 210 includes a first terminal portion 294 and a second terminal portion 296 that are substantially coplanar with adjacent region 298 of second jamb 110 of first fenestration frame 102 and with adjacent region 300 of first jamb 112 of second fenestration frame 104. In this manner primary mull connector 210 and secondary mull connector 266 do not extend beyond the first side and second side of second jamb 110 and first jamb 112 when primary mull connector 210 and secondary mull connector 266 are secured thereto.
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In one implementation primary mull connector 210 is symmetric about center line 252 but is not symmetric about a mid-center line 350 extending perpendicular to center line 252 and mid-way between first jamb engagement portion 216 and second jamb engagement portion 218. In part primary mull connector 210 is not symmetric about 350 since a first side of primary mull connector 210 has a first jamb engagement portion 216 while a second opposite side of primary mull connector 210 is free of a jamb engagement portion.
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As noted above, in the examples illustrated in
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Stated another way, where first fenestration frame 102 and second fenestration frame 104 are windows having a glazing, primary mull connector 210 is slide between first fenestration frame 102 and second fenestration frame 104 in an install direction from the inside toward the outside that is perpendicular to the glazing of the fenestration frames.
Primary mull connector 210 is slid between first fenestration frame 102 and second fenestration frame 104 until a jamb engagement portion of primary mull connector 210 engages a first portion of the second jamb of the first fenestration frame on the first side of the first fenestration frame and a first portion of the first jamb of the second fenestration frame on the first side of the second fenestration frame. In this manner first fenestration frame 102 and second fenestration frame 104 are coupled together. Primary mull connector 210 has a second end that is free of a jamb engagement portion. The jamb engagement portion of primary mull connector 210 is snap fit to first fenestration frame 102 and second fenestration frame 104 without the need for a tool. As primary mull connector 210 is slid between first fenestration frame 102 and second fenestration frame 104 second walls 226 and 234 engage groove 128 and groove 140 respectively and are frictionally engaged by barb 136 and barb 148 respectively. In one implementation second walls 226 and 234 include a protrusion (not shown) that respectively, are engaged with barb 136 and barb 148.
In one implementation prior to sliding primary mull connector 210 between first fenestration frame 102 and second fenestration frame 104 in an install direction a first weather stripping member and a second weather stripping member are secured to first groove 236 and second groove 244 respectively of primary mull connector 210.
A free portion of first weather stripping member and a free portion of second weather stripping member are compressed as primary mull connector 210 is slid between first fenestration frame 102 and 104 thereby providing a weather stripping seal between a body of primary mull connector 210 and second jamb 110 of first fenestration frame 102 and first jamb 112 of second fenestration frame 104.
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In one implementation as fastener 268 is moved toward primary mull connector 210 in the direction opposite the install direction of primary mull connector 210 first jamb engagement portion 216 and second jamb engagement portion 218 are snap fit into the second jamb 110 of the first fenestration frame 102 on the second side of the first fenestration frame 102 and the first jamb 112 of the second fenestration frame 104 on the second side of the second fenestration frame 104.
In one implementation, a sealant such as known in the art is applied to the end of primary mull connector 210 that is adjacent second jamb 110 of first fenestration frame 102 and first jamb 112 of second fenestration frame 104.
A first end cover is snap 302 fit onto primary mull connector 210 and a second end cover 304 is snap fit onto secondary mull connector 266 to provide an aesthetic appearance. In one implementation a pair of members 322, 324 having opposingly facing barbs at terminal ends thereof are snap fit into a cover receiving portion of primary mull connector 210. Terminal free ends of members 318, 320 of first end cover extend into slots defined by the space between primary mull connector 210 and first fenestration frame 102 and second fenestration frame 104 adjacent to the first end of primary mull connector 210. A second end cover 304 is snap fit onto secondary mull connector 266 as discussed herein above.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of system for mulling a plurality of fenestration assemblies as described herein is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present inventions have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in the claims. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements and vice versa, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions as expressed in the appended claims.