The present disclosure relates generally to adjustable computer display mounting devices for flat panel displays, such as touch screen displays and/or liquid crystal display (LCD) screens. More particularly, but not exclusively, to multi-position anti-toppling support systems, apparatus, and methods for displays where one end of pivotally connected arms is attached to a desk and another end of the pivotally connected arms is attached to a base of a display stand, such that when the display is extended away from the base in a primarily horizontal touch mode the pivotally connected arms prevent the base from toppling by holding the base close to the desk surface.
Touch sensitive desktop screen displays often have at least two distinct usage modes. One mode is a monitor mode in which the screen is positioned in a primarily vertical orientation relative to the desktop surface and is held over a display base. The second mode is a touch mode, which is optimized for touch screen usage where the display is extended out from the display base and the screen is positioned in a primarily horizontal orientation relative to the desk surface. Traditionally, a user is forced to decide which one of these two orientations, primarily vertical or primarily horizontal, to position the screen. Whenever the screen is moved from the monitor mode (primarily vertical) to the touch mode (primarily horizontal), center of mass for the device often extends past the edge of the display base. This creates a toppling condition where the display base will tip if not secured.
Several methods to prevent display screens from toppling are currently available, many use straps or braces to secure the display from toppling. While these fixed methods appear to be effective at controlling toppling, they make moving the display around the desktop difficult. Unfortunately, as users often have different individual ergonomic needs, the ability to move the display is significant.
Accordingly, other display mounting support methods try to provide some movement, over that available when just straps or braces are used, by using horizontally articulating arms instead so that the weight of the display is being fully supported by the articulating arms. This approach requires that the arms be strong enough to support the full weight of the display assembly. However, in configurations using articulating arms to support the full weight of the monitor, whenever a display is extended from monitor mode (primarily vertical) to the touch mode (primarily horizontal), the center of mass for the display moves far beyond the end of the articulating display arm.
In sum, heretofore-known multi-mode touchscreen display positioning systems, apparatus, and methods often secure a display from toppling, but are either relatively immovable once secured and/or are unstable when the display is overextended. Additionally, another difficulty with known multi-mode touchscreen display positioning systems, apparatus, and methods built to support the weight of the monitor is that the touchscreen display is instable and is too easily moved along the horizontal plane. This instability results in a shaky touchscreen monitor and ultimately results in a bad user experience in the touch mode and whenever transitioning between touch mode to monitor mode.
The various aspects of the present disclosure are best understood from the detailed description when read in relation to the accompanying drawings. The drawings illustrate a variety of different aspects, features, and embodiments of the disclosure, as such it is understood that the illustrated embodiments are merely representative and not exhaustive in scope. The disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers refer to like elements.
As previously explained, there are several problems associated with how large touchscreen displays are currently used. When using the display with a mouse and keyboard, an optimal position is away from the user and in a primarily vertical orientation. When using the display for touch input, an optimal position is lower, in a more horizontal position that is closer to the user. As touchscreen displays are intended to be used in both positions, a user should be able to switch between the different modes almost effortlessly. In accordance with various embodiments of the invention, adjustable touchscreen display positioning anti-toppling systems, apparatus, and methods are described that overcome the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known touchscreen display positioning methods, apparatus and systems of this general type and that transfer any toppling force to a horizontal surface connection point. Additionally, the described embodiments provide anti-toppling mechanisms to prevent a computer display device from toppling whenever a toppling force is exerted on the display base.
In one embodiment, a multi-position display anti-toppling support system, apparatus, and method attaches one end of pivotally connected arms to a desk and another end of the pivotally connected arms to a base of a display stand. This configuration enables the pivotally connected arms to prevent the base from toppling by holding the base close to the desk surface. Particularly whenever the display is extended away from the base in a touch mode, which positions the display in a primarily horizontal position. To compensate for this overextension, a very long lever arm is often needed for the base of the articulating arms to provide the necessary support. However, when attached to the desk, the multi-position display anti-toppling support system, apparatus, and method no longer requires an extended or lengthy lever arm. Instead, the pivotally connected arms can be adjusted to position the display on the desktop according to the individual ergonomic needs of a user without positional limitations imposed due to potential toppling conditions.
In at least one embodiment, the anti-toppling mechanism includes at least two arms. In one embodiment, one arm is pivotally connected to a desk and another arm is pivotally connected to a display base that can be repositioned on a horizontal surface of the desk. The display base, or feet attached to the display base, provide a support contact to the horizontal surface of the desk. In one embodiment, the display base will be held flat against the desktop by the arms, whenever a toppling force is exerted on the display base, thus transferring the toppling force to the horizontal surface connection point. In one embodiment, all other arm connections are pivotally and/or serially connected to each other. In one embodiment, pivotal connections may use a pin to constrain pivot to horizontal axial rotation.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof wherein like numerals designate like parts throughout, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. Various aspects of the illustrative embodiments will be described using terms commonly employed by those skilled in the art to convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. However, the embodiments described herein may be practiced with only some of the described aspects. For purposes of explanation, specific numbers, materials, and configurations may be set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the illustrative embodiments. However, the embodiments described herein may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known features are omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the illustrative embodiments. Further, various operations may be described as multiple discrete operations, in turn, in a manner that may be helpful in understanding the embodiments described herein; however, the order of description should not be construed as to imply that these operations are necessarily order dependent. In particular, these operations need not be performed in the order of presentation.
It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of a portion of the present disclosure is defined by the claims and appended drawings and their equivalents.
Throughout the specification and drawings, the following terms take at least the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The meanings identified below are not intended to limit the terms, but merely provide illustrative examples for use of the terms. The meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” may include reference to both the singular and the plural. Reference in the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” or “other embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure, but are not necessarily included on all embodiments of the disclosure. The meaning of “in” may include “in” and “on.” The phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” or “in various embodiments” or “in some embodiments” and the like are used repeatedly. Such phrases in various places in the specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, but it may unless the context dictates otherwise. For the purposes of this disclosure and the claims that follow, the terms “coupled” and “connected” have been used to describe how various elements interface. The terms “connected” or “coupled” can mean a direct connection between items, an indirect connection through one or more intermediaries, or in a manner that may not constitute a direct mechanical, systematic, physical, or other connection between the items connected. The term “desk” as used herein can mean a piece of furniture. However, the term “desk” may also apply to tables, countertops or any other substantially horizontal surface capable of holding the display assembly. The terms “repositionable”, “changeable”, and “adjustable” as used herein are considered synonymous and interchangeable, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and commonly reference movement and/or changing position of the display and/or display base. The terms “substantially horizontal” and “substantially vertical” as used herein are inter-related terms and may include surfaces which are substantially normal to each other. It should also be noted that although a pure horizontal surface is often preferred as a desktop surface, a slanted horizontal surface may also be used as a desktop surface. Thus, the term “substantially” as used within “substantially horizontal” in this description is largely intended to encompass all desirable work surface angles for touch sensitive display screens. Additionally, the term “substantially” as used within “substantially vertical” in this description is largely intended to encompass all desirable display surface angles for a display screen. Clearly, these “substantially horizontal” and “substantially vertical” planes may be adjusted in accordance with the individual ergonomic needs of a user.
Reference is now made in detail to the description of the embodiments as illustrated in the drawings. Particular embodiments described in this application provide specific case implementations of adjustable multi-arm display positioning anti-toppling systems, apparatus and methods. While embodiments are described in connection with the drawings and related descriptions, there is no intent to limit the scope to the embodiments disclosed herein. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents. In alternate embodiments, additional devices, or combinations of illustrated devices, may be added to, or combined, without limiting the scope to the embodiments disclosed herein.
Referring to
Display base 11 is attached to feet 10 and 9. The display support 12 is rigidly attached to the display base 11. In one embodiment, display support 12 and display base 11 are two separate pieces. However, in other embodiments, display support 12 and display base 11 may be formed as a single unit. Display support 12 is pivotally attached to display arm 17 and cable 16. Display arm 17 is pivotally attached to display 15. In one embodiment, display 15 includes a flat display panel connected to a display support frame, suitable for receiving a flat display panel, that is attached to the display arm 17. Display cable 16 is attached to display 15 such that the tilt of the display 15 is effected by the movement of display arm 17.
In one embodiment, the display cable 16 includes a cam based rotation of the touchscreen display 15. More specifically, a cam is wrapped by at least one display cable 16. The cam also attaches to the touchscreen display. A display arm 17 is attached the center of the cam. When the display arm 17 drops downward the at least one display cable 16 pulls on the side of the cam and unwinds the cam. This unwinding changes the tilt of the cam and thereby also changes the tilt of a display. The described cam based rotation method allows for the control of screen torque by defining the radius of the cam at the point of belt contact. This torque control is critical for weightless operation. Despite the advantages provided by the cam based rotation, it should be noted that other acceptable methods may also be used to rotate the touchscreen display between monitor mode and touch mode.
In one embodiment, desk 13 refers to a piece of furniture. However, the term desk may also apply to tables, countertops or any other horizontal work surfaces capable of holding the display assembly.
In one embodiment, the clamp housing 7 and clamp screw assembly 8 are compressively attached to desk 13. Alternatively, the clamp housing 7 may attach to the desk 13 via spring compression, snug fitted housing, glued or attached in any another way so as to create a rigid connection between the camp housing 7 and the desk 13.
In one embodiment, only two arms, base arm 1 and desk arm 2, which are used to connect clamp housing 7 with display base 11. However, in other embodiments, it is possible to serially connect a larger number of intermediary arms to attach the two points, the display base and the desk. In one embodiment, each arm is interchangeable with other arms. For example, in different configurations, a base arm 1 might be used as a desk arm 2 and/or a desk arm 2 may be used as a base arm 1 and/or an intermediary arm could be used as either a base arm 1 and/or a desk arm 2. Using several arms gives a greater range of mobility to the display base 11 on the desk 13.
In one embodiment, pin assembly 6 constrains the pivotal connection to arm 2 along the horizontal plane. However, in other embodiments, the attachment need not be rigid. For example, the attachment may use a ball joint, cable connection, or other similar flexible connection between arm 2 and clamp housing 7. Use of a flexible connection, such as the described multi-axial connection, allows the display base 11 to be lifted from the desk 13, but still prevents the display base 11 from toppling toward the direction of the display 15 provided that all other pivotal connections in the pivoting arm assembly use a pin to constrain the range of the pivot to horizontal axial rotation. Similarly, pin assembly 5 could be replaced by a flexible connection and achieve a similar result provided that all other pivotal connections in the pivoting arm assembly use a pin to constrain the range of pivot to horizontal axial rotation.
The illustrated base 11 includes two front feet 10 and two rear feet 9. However, other embodiments may include additional feet or even fewer feet than shown in
In one embodiment, display support 12 is rigidly attached to the display base 11. In other embodiments, the display support 12 may be pivotally attached to the display base 11 to further aid in mobility of display 15.
Illustrative operation of certain aspects of the embodiments will now be described with respect to
In one embodiment, pin assembly 3 has a shaft that can move vertically though base arm 1 allowing display base to contact desk 13. This can create a degree of slack between bushing 4 and base arm 1. The slack can be reduced by tighten the cap of pin assembly 106. However other locations can be adjusted for removing slack from pin assemblies 3, 5 and 6.
In one embodiment the display 15 is extended and rotated via a connection between display arm 17 and cable 16. In other embodiments, display 15 could be extended and rotated by a pivotal connection to two rigid arms or any other method capable orienting the display 15 to both monitor mode and touch mode.
As previously mentioned,
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The ergonomics of monitor placement with a mouse and keyboard has been widely studied. More specifically, traditional ergonomics recommends that the display surface be located roughly an arm's length away and the top the display be at or slightly below eye level. When positioning a display in monitor mode, viewing distances that are too long may cause a user to lean forward and eyestrain to see small text. Overtime, this improper positioning can fatigue the eyes and place stress on the torso because the backrest is no longer providing proper support. However, a user must also be careful about positioning a display too close. Viewing distances that are too short may cause eyes to work harder to focus (convergence problems) and may influence a user to sit in awkward postures. For instance, a user may tilt their head backward or push their chair away from the touchscreen display, so that the user is typing with outstretched arms. In addition to these depth placement guidelines, vertical guidelines are also customized to a user. Specifically, the top of the touchscreen display should be at or slightly below eye level of the user. This typically places the center of the touchscreen display between about 15 to 20 degrees below horizontal eye level. However, even these guidelines should be adjusted for the ergonomic needs of each individual user. For example, in one embodiment, greater variability in display placement is available. Thus, for users with vision problems, the placing of the touchscreen lower, closer and angled can be easily accomplished.
Due to the offsetting support from the display base 511 provided by display cables and display arm, the display 15 may appear to move weightlessly. As a result, a user can adjust the touchscreen display position with a light touch using a single finger. Once a desired position is reached, one embodiment uses a capacitive touch sensitive braking system to instantly lock the display in the desired position.
Referring to
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In touch mode (primarily horizontal), touchscreen ergonomics has been less studied than classic computer monitor usage. Thus there are less decisive ergonomic guidelines. Still in touch mode, the touchscreen display should be relatively close to the user, generally were the keyboard normally is, with the screen of the display tilted between about 18 to about 32 degrees. In one embodiment, the touchscreen display is within 14″ of the user in touch mode. In other embodiments, the touchscreen display is positioned within 24″ of the user. In one embodiment, the touchscreen display may also be pulled past the edge of the desk. This allows a user to lean back in their chair and comfortably operate the touchscreen in a more casual touch mode.
Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, a whole variety of alternate and/or equivalent implementations may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown and described without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is also to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the embodiments discussed herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180172206 A1 | Jun 2018 | US |