Patent Grant
10046935
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2016-0021612 filed on Feb. 24, 2016, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a multi-banknote cassette with a movable stopper and a banknote stacking method thereof, and more particularly, to a multi-banknote cassette with a movable stopper, which is capable of storing various kinds of banknotes at the same time, and a banknote stacking method thereof. The multi-banknote cassette includes a movable stopper which is installed in a stack guide for guiding banknotes introduced into a cassette body of the banknote cassette toward a banknote stopper when the banknotes are deposited, and rotated to protrude from or retreat into a transfer path of the banknotes. When a banknote having a relatively small size among the banknotes inserted into the banknote cassette is introduced, the movable stopper is rotated to protrude from the stack guide and regulates the front end of the introduced banknote, and when a banknote having a relatively large size is introduced, the movable stopper is rotated to retreat into the stack guide, and a banknote stopper installed at the rear of the stack guide regulates the front end of the introduced bank. Therefore, the banknotes inserted into the banknote cassette are aligned and stacked in a storage space at a separator/stacker, regardless of the kinds or sizes of the banknotes. Such a structure can increase the discharge efficiency of banknotes through the separator/stacker when the banknotes are discharged, and easily handle various kinds of banknotes through one banknote cassette.
2. Related Art
In general, ATM (Automated Teller Machine) refers to an automation device which can assist a basic financial service such as deposit or withdrawal without a bank teller regardless of place and time. Through the ATM, a customer can withdraw or deposit a check and cash using a medium such as a card or bankbook.
Such an ATM can be operated even after the business close time of a bank. Furthermore, the ATM can be installed in various places such as a department store, supermarket and convenience store, and operated in unattended mode. Thus, the number of installed ATMs tends to increase.
Recently, a circulation-type ATM has been widely spread, which circulates banknotes deposited through financial transactions of customers. The circulation-type ATM increases the operability to thereby improve the convenience of use for customers.
The circulation-type ATM includes a deposit/withdrawal part, a banknote detection part, a temporary storage part, a plurality of banknote cassettes, a reject box and a transfer path. The deposit/withdrawal part receives deposited banknotes or discharges banknotes to be withdrawn. The banknote detection part detects the kind of a banknote and determines whether the banknote is normal. The temporary storage part temporarily stores a deposited banknote until a transaction is established. The plurality of banknote cassettes store deposited banknotes for the respective kinds, and separate and discharge the stored banknotes when the banknotes are withdrawn. The reject box collects overlapping banknotes or damaged banknotes among the banknotes discharged from the plurality of banknote cassettes. The transfer path is used to transfer deposited or withdrawn banknotes.
The circulation-type banknote cassette in the above-described ATM has the following structure. As illustrated in
In the circulation-type banknote cassette, when a banknote is carried, the separator/stacker introduces the banknote into the storage space, and the banknote introduced into the storage space is guided through the stack guide, and falls into the storage space while the front end of the banknote collides with the banknote stopper installed on the wall surface of the cassette body. During this process, the banknote is stacked over the support plate of the storage space while being aligned with the banknotes stored in the storage space.
Furthermore, when banknotes are discharged from the banknote cassette, the aligned and stacked banknotes are separated one by one through the separator/stacker, and then transferred through the transfer path outside the banknote cassette.
The ATM may include a plurality of banknote cassettes for various kinds of banknotes, or handle various kinds of banknotes through one banknote cassette in some cases. Recently, the use of a multi-banknote cassette capable of storing and handling various kinds of banknotes at the same time has increased in order to improve the utilization convenience of the ATM and to reduce the size of the ATM. The banknote cassette for various kinds of banknotes can store different kinds of banknotes at the same time.
The sizes of banknotes used in Korea are similar to each other. Thus, no problems may occur when one banknote cassette handles various kinds of banknotes. In other countries, however, various kinds of banknotes may have significantly different sizes from each other. In this case, when the conventional banknote cassette is applied to handle various kinds of banknotes, serious problems may occur.
That is, since the conventional banknote cassette uses one fixed banknote stopper, the conventional banknote cassette has difficulties in aligning and storing various kinds of banknotes having different sizes. Therefore, when the banknote cassette handles various kinds of banknotes having different sizes, various troubles such as jam may occur while the banknotes are circulated.
For this reason, Republic of Korea Patent No. 1,250,657 has disclosed a banknote cassette for various kinds of banknotes, which has two separate storage spaces in order to store two kinds of banknotes having different sizes in one cassette. In this case, however, the banknote cassette must have two storage spaces, two support plates and two separators/stackers. Therefore, the utilization efficiency of the space in the cassette is degraded while the manufacturing cost of the cassette is increased.
Various embodiments are directed to a multi-banknote cassette with a movable stopper, which is capable of storing various kinds of banknotes at the same time, and a banknote stacking method thereof. The multi-banknote cassette includes a movable stopper which is installed in a stack guide for guiding banknotes introduced into a cassette body of the banknote cassette toward a banknote stopper when the banknotes are deposited, and rotated to protrude from or retreat into a transfer path of the banknotes. When a banknote having a relatively small size among the banknotes inserted into the banknote cassette is introduced, the movable stopper is rotated to protrude from the stack guide and regulates the front end of the introduced banknote, and when a banknote having a relatively large size is introduced, the movable stopper is rotated to retreat into the stack guide, and a banknote stopper installed at the rear of the stack guide regulates the front end of the introduced bank. Therefore, the banknotes inserted into the banknote cassette are aligned and stacked in a storage space at a separator/stacker, regardless of the kinds or sizes of the banknotes. Such a structure can increase the discharge efficiency of banknotes through the separator/stacker when the banknotes are discharged, and easily handle various kinds of banknotes through one banknote cassette.
In an embodiment, there is provided a multi-banknote cassette with a movable stopper, which is installed in an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) and stores various kinds of banknotes at the same time. The multi-banknote cassette may include: a cassette body having a banknote entrance/exit formed at one side thereof, and including an internal storage space for storing banknotes; a separator/stacker installed at the banknote entrance/exit of the cassette body, and stacking banknotes carried into the cassette body in the storage space or separating banknotes discharged from the cassette body one by one and transferring the separated banknotes; a banknote stopper installed on the opposite wall surface of the side at which the separator/stacker is installed, in the cassette body; a stack guide installed at the top of the storage space, and guiding the banknotes introduced into the storage space by the separator/stacker toward the banknote stopper; and a movable stopper rotatably installed in the stack guide, and rotated to retreat into the stack guide or protrude from the stack guide, wherein when a banknote introduced into the storage space has a relatively small size, the movable stopper is rotated to protrude from the stack guide, and regulates the front end of the introduced banknote, and when a banknote introduced into the storage space has a relatively large size, the movable stopper is rotated to retreat into the stack guide and the banknote stopper regulates the front end of the introduced banknote, such that various kinds of banknotes having different sizes are aligned and stacked in the storage space.
Exemplary embodiments will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The disclosure may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be constructed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
As illustrated in
The ATM having the above-described configuration includes the multi-banknote cassette capable of storing various kinds of banknotes with different sizes at the same time. Thus, the ATM can store and handle various kinds of banknotes through one banknote cassette without a plurality of banknote cassettes for storing the respective kinds of banknotes. Therefore, since the manufacturing cost and size of the ATM can be reduced, the ATM can be effectively installed in various places.
Furthermore, even when deposited and stored banknotes have different sizes, the multi-banknote cassette can effectively align and stack the banknotes having different sizes in the storage space at the separator/stacker. Therefore, when various kinds of banknotes having different sizes are withdrawn through the separator/stacker, the banknotes can be effectively discharged without a trouble such as jam.
As illustrated in
As described above, the multi-banknote cassette with a movable stopper according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the movable stopper which is formed in the stack guide for guiding banknotes introduced into the cassette body of the banknote cassette toward the banknote stopper when the banknotes are deposited and stored, and rotated to protrude from or retreat into the transfer path of the banknotes. Thus, when a banknote having a relatively small size among the banknotes carried into the banknote cassette is introduced, the movable stopper is rotated to protrude from the stack guide, and regulates the leading end of the introduced banknote. When a banknote having a relatively large size is introduced, the movable stopper is rotated to retreat into the stack guide, and the banknote stopper installed at the rear of the stack guide regulates the front end of the introduced banknote. Therefore, the banknotes carried into the banknote cassette are aligned and stacked in the storage space at the separator/stacker, regardless of the kinds or sizes of the carried banknotes. Such a structure can increase the discharge efficiency of banknotes through the separator/stacker when the banknotes are discharged from the banknote cassette, thereby easily handling various kinds of banknotes having different sizes through one banknote cassette.
Hereafter, the structure of the multi-banknote cassette with a movable stopper, which can align and store various kinds of banknotes having different sizes at the same time, will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following descriptions, among various kinds of banknotes which are stored in the multi-banknote cassette, a banknote having a relatively large size is defined as a first banknote 1a, and a banknote having a relatively small size is defined as a second banknote 1b.
The cassette body 110 is a box-shaped case for storing banknotes, and has a banknote entrance/exit formed at one side of the upper portion thereof and a storage space 111 for storing banknotes therein.
At this time, the storage space 111 may be formed according to the size of the first banknote 1a larger than the second banknote 1b, in order to store both of the first and second banknotes having different sizes.
The support plate 120 is installed at the bottom of the storage space 111 in which banknotes are stored, and supports the banknotes stacked in the storage space 111 while being lifted or lowered in the storage space 111.
The separator/stacker 130 is installed at the banknote entrance/exit of the cassette body 110, and stacks banknotes carried into the cassette body 110 in the storage space 111, or separates banknotes discharged from the cassette body 110 one by one and transfers the separated banknotes to the transfer path outside the banknote cassette 100.
As illustrated in
That is, when banknotes are carried into the storage space 111, the banknotes are transferred into the storage space 111 through the feed roller 131 and the separation roller 132, and stacked over the support plate 120. On the other hand, when banknotes stacked in the storage space 111 are discharged, the support plate 120 is lifted until the banknote stacked at the uppermost part of the support plate 120 is pressed against the pickup roller 133. Then, the stacked banknotes are sequentially picked up through the pickup roller 133 and discharged and transferred through the feed roller 131. Simultaneously, another banknote which is pressed against the bottom surface of the discharged and transferred banknote and transferred at the same time as the banknote is separated through the separation roller 132 facing the feed roller 131. Therefore, the banknotes transferred through the feed roller 131 are discharged and transferred one by one.
The stack guide 150 is a guide plate installed at the top of the storage space 111, and serves to guide a banknote introduced into the storage space 111 by the separator/stacker 130 such that the banknote is reliably stacked in the storage space 111.
As illustrated in
The stack guide 150 has a mounting groove in which the movable stopper 160 is mounted.
The banknote stopper 140 is installed on the opposite wall surface of the side at which the separator/stacker 130 is installed, in the cassette body 110. When banknotes are stacked, the banknote stopper 140 regulates the front ends of the banknotes which are introduced while being guided through the stack guide 150. Therefore, the banknotes can be aligned and stored in the storage space 111.
That is, as illustrated in
At this time, the banknote stopper 140 is installed on the opposite wall surface of the side at which the separator/stacker 130 is installed, in the cassette body 110, and regulates the front ends of the first banknotes 1a guided along the stack guide 150. The first banknotes 1a are stacked while the rear ends thereof are aligned with the storage space wall surface 111a at the side where the separator/stacker 130 is installed. The second banknotes 1b having a smaller size than the first banknotes 1a are stacked while being aligned with the storage space wall surface 111a by the movable stopper 160 installed in the stack guide 150.
That is, the movable stopper 160 is installed in the mounting groove 151 formed in the stack guide 150, and rotated to protrude from or retreat into the stack guide 150 through a driving unit (not illustrated). According to banknote information detected by the banknote detection part, the movable stopper 160 is rotated to protrude from the stack guide 150 only when the second banknote 1b having a smaller size than the first banknote 1a between the first and second banknotes 1a and 1b is introduced into the banknote cassette 100, and regulates the front end of the second banknote 1b. Thus, the second banknotes 1b are stacked while the rear ends of the second banknotes 1b are aligned with the storage space wall surface 111a at the separator/stacker 130 by a repulsive force.
As illustrated in
At this time, the fixed cam 161 fixed at one side of the mounting groove 151 of the stack guide 150 has an elliptical surface. Thus, the vertical width of the fixed cam 161 is larger than the horizontal width thereof.
The movable stopper 160 is rotated in the direction crossing the banknote entry direction by the driving unit (not illustrated). As illustrated in
At this time, when the movable stopper 160 is rotated through the operation of the driving unit (not illustrated) and vertically protrudes from the stack guide 150 as illustrated in
At this time, when the movable stopper 160 vertically protrudes from the stack guide 150, the contact protrusion 164 of the stopper body 163 coupled to the stopper case 162 is supported by the fixed cam 161 while being contacted with the major-axis portion of the fixed cam 161. Therefore, the stopper body 163 protrudes to the outside through the opening of the stopper case 162, thereby easily regulating the front end of the banknote guided by the stack guide 150.
Furthermore, when the movable stopper 160 is rotated by the driving unit (not illustrated) and retreats into the mounting groove 151 of the stack guide 150 as illustrated in
During the process in which the movable stopper 160 is rotated to retreat into the mounting groove 151 of the stack guide 150, the contact protrusion 164 of the stopper body 163, which was supported by the major-axis portion of the fixed cam 161, is moved along the outer circumferential surface of the fixed cam 161 and supported by the minor-axis portion of the fixed cam 161, and the stopper body 163 is partially inserted into the stopper case 162. Thus, while the entire length of the movable stopper 160 is reduced during the retreat process, the movable stopper 160 is rotated to retreat into the mounting groove 151 of the stack guide 150, which makes it possible to prevent the end of the stopper body 163 from interfering with the banknote stacked at the uppermost part of the storage space 111.
The movable stopper 160 having the above-described operating structure is rotated to protrude from or rotated to retreat into the stack guide 150, according to banknote information detected by the banknote detection part installed in the ATM. As illustrated in
Furthermore, when the second banknotes 1b having a smaller size than the first banknotes are introduced into the banknote cassette 100, the movable stopper 160 is rotated to protrude from the stack guide 150 as illustrated in
That is, the front ends of the second banknotes 1b guided along the stack guide 150 collide with the stopper body 163 of the movable stopper. At this time, the movable stopper 160 slows the speed of the colliding banknotes and corrects the skew of the banknotes. Thus, the falling second banknotes 1b can be stably aligned and stacked over the support plate 120 of the storage space 111.
The multi-banknote cassette with a movable stopper according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the banknote stopper and the movable stopper which are installed in the cassette body and correspond to the first and second banknotes having different sizes, respectively, and can align and stack the first and second banknotes having different sizes in one storage space at the same time. Thus, when banknotes are discharged from the banknote cassette, the first and second banknotes having different sizes can be separated and discharged through the separator/stacker without a trouble. Therefore, banknotes having different sides can be handled through one banknote cassette.
In the multi-banknote cassette with a movable stopper according to the embodiment of the present invention, when a banknote having a relatively small size among banknotes inserted into the banknote cassette is introduced, the movable stopper is rotated to protrude from the stack guide, and regulates the front end of the introduced banknote, and when a banknote having a relatively large size is introduced, the movable stopper is rotated to retreat into the stack guide, and the banknote stopper installed at the rear of the stack guide regulates the front end of the introduced banknote. Therefore, the banknotes are stacked in the storage space of the banknote cassette while being aligned with the storage space wall surface at the separator/stacker, regardless of the kind or size of the banknotes inserted into the banknote cassette. Thus, when the banknotes are discharged from the banknote cassette, the discharge efficiency of the banknotes through the separator/stacker can be improved, which makes it possible to easily handle various kinds of banknotes through one banknote cassette.
Furthermore, during the process in which the movable stopper retreats into the stack guide, the stopper body protruding from the stopper case of the movable stopper is partially inserted into the stopper case. That is, while the length of the movable stopper is shortened, the movable stopper is rotated to retreat into the stack guide, which makes it possible to prevent the end of the movable stopper from interfering with the banknote stacked at the uppermost part of the storage space.
Furthermore, the multi-banknote cassette with a movable stopper according to the embodiment of the present invention aligns and stacks banknotes in one storage space at the separator/stacker, regardless of the kinds or sizes of the banknotes. Thus, the multi-banknote cassette can increase the spatial efficiency thereof, thereby contributing to reducing the size of the ATM.
Furthermore, the movable stopper structure according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied not only to a multi-banknote cassette but also to a banknote receiving/dispensing unit of ATM.
While various embodiments have been described above, it will be understood to those skilled in the art that the embodiments described are by way of example only. Accordingly, the disclosure described herein should not be limited based on the described embodiments.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2016-0021612 | Feb 2016 | KR | national |
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| 8672316 | Chiwata | Mar 2014 | B2 |
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| 20160207722 | Holland-Letz | Jul 2016 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170240373 A1 | Aug 2017 | US |
