This technology is directed to a multi-blade network traffic management apparatus with improved failure handling and method thereof.
Multi-blade network traffic management systems generally provide parallel processing of network traffic to achieve increased throughput and reduced response time. However, in order to provide high availability for client computing devices and server devices, existing multi-blade systems require connectivity between each blade and each external network device via a network port. Accordingly, in the event that one blade fails, the external network device will still be able to communicate with the other blades of the multi-blade system. However, there are a finite number of ports available for connecting to external network devices. Therefore, adding one or more blades to the multi-blade system correspondingly reduces the number of ports available for use by the other blades of the system. As a result, existing multi-blade systems are not scalable.
In an aspect, a network traffic management cluster including a plurality of network traffic management devices is disclosed. The cluster includes a backplane switch coupled to a plurality of network traffic management devices of the cluster. The cluster includes a network traffic management device of the plurality of network traffic management device which includes a network interface; and a hardwire fail-over switch having a primary bus coupled to the network interface and a secondary bus coupled to the backplane switch. The hardwire fail-over switch is configured to pass network traffic to the network interface via the primary bus when the network traffic management device is operational. The hardwire fail-over switch configured to automatically redirect the network traffic to the backplane switch via the secondary bus when the network traffic management device experiences a failure event. The backplane switch then redistributes the redirected network traffic to one or more other network traffic management devices in the cluster.
In an aspect, a method is disclosed in which the method includes receiving network traffic over a network at a network traffic management device in a network traffic management cluster. The method includes the network traffic is passed to a network interface of network traffic management device via a primary bus. The method includes detecting that the network traffic management device has experienced a failure event. The method includes automatically performing a hardwire fail-over switch from the primary bus to a secondary bus, wherein the network traffic is automatically directed to a backplane switch of the cluster via the secondary bus. The backplane switch accordingly redirects the network traffic to one or more other available network traffic management devices of the cluster.
In an aspect, a non-transitory machine readable medium is disclosed. Stored in a memory are machine-executable instructions to be executed by one or more components of a network traffic management cluster. When executed, causes the one or more components of the network traffic management cluster to perform a method. The method includes receiving network traffic over a network, wherein the network traffic is passed to a network interface of the network traffic management device via a primary bus. The method includes detecting that the network traffic management device has experienced a failure event. The method includes automatically performing a hardwire failover switch from the primary bus to a secondary bus, wherein the network traffic is automatically directed to a backplane switch of the cluster via the secondary bus. The backplane switch accordingly redirects the network traffic to one or more other available network traffic management devices of the cluster.
In one or more of the above aspects, the backplane switch further comprises a plurality of stackable switches of the plurality of network traffic management devices, wherein each of the stackable switches are connected to one another and are configured to handle redistribution of the redirected network traffic for the failure event.
In one or more of the above aspects, the backplane switch is configured to redistribute the redirected network traffic to the one or more available network traffic management devices based on one or more rules, wherein the one or more rules is a hash based distribution technique.
In one or more of the above aspects, the one or more rules, when implemented by the backplane switch upon receiving the network traffic via the secondary bus, causes the backplane switch to perform a method. The method includes examining data packets of the received network traffic; examining link state information of the network interface of the network traffic management device experiencing the failure event; and performing redistribution of the network traffic to the one or more available network traffic management device using the examined link state information of the failed network traffic management device.
In one or more of the above aspects, the redirected network traffic received at the backplane switch is forwarded to the one or more available network traffic management devices in a replicated manner, wherein the one or more available network traffic management devices process at least a subset of the replicated traffic based on one or more filtering rules.
In one or more of the above aspects, operational data associated with the network interface is monitored. A heartbeat message associated with the monitored operational data is periodically sent to the network interface. In an aspect, the network interface determines that the heartbeat message has not been received within a predetermined elapsed period and thereby determines that the network traffic management device has experienced the failure event. The hardwire fail-over switch thereafter automatically redirects the network traffic to the backplane switch via the secondary bus.
Client devices 106 comprise network computing devices capable of connecting to other network computing devices, such as network traffic management cluster 110′ and/or servers 102. Such connections are performed over wired and/or wireless networks, such as network 108, to send and receive data, such as for Web-based requests, receiving server responses to requests and/or performing other tasks. Non-limiting and non-exhausting examples of such client devices 106 include personal computers (e.g., desktops, laptops), tablets, smart televisions, video game devices, mobile and/or smart phones and the like. In an example, client devices 106 can run one or more Web browsers that provide an interface for operators, such as human users, to interact with for making requests for resources to different web server-based applications and/or Web pages via the network 108, although other server resources may be requested by client devices.
The servers 102 comprise one or more server network devices or machines capable of operating one or more Web-based and/or non Web-based applications that may be accessed by other network devices (e.g. client devices, network traffic management devices) in the environment 100. The servers 102 can provide web objects and other data representing requested resources, such as particular Web page(s), image(s) of physical objects, JavaScript and any other objects, that are responsive to the client devices' requests. It should be noted that the servers 102 may perform other tasks and provide other types of resources. It should be noted that while only two servers 102 are shown in the environment 100 depicted in
Network 108 comprises a publicly accessible network, such as the Internet, which is connected to the servers 102, client devices 106, and the network traffic management cluster 110′. However, it is contemplated that the network 108 may comprise other types of private and public networks that include other devices. Communications, such as requests from clients 106 and responses from servers 102, take place over the network 108 according to standard network protocols, such as the HTTP, UDP and/or TCP/IP protocols, as well as other protocols. As per TCP/IP protocols, requests from the requesting client devices 106 may be sent as one or more streams of data packets over network 108 to the network traffic management cluster 110′ and/or the servers 102. Such protocols can be utilized by the client devices 106, network traffic management cluster 110′ and the servers 102 to establish connections, send and receive data for existing connections, and the like.
Further, it should be appreciated that network 108 may include local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), direct connections and any combination thereof, as well as other types and numbers of network types. On an interconnected set of LANs or other networks, including those based on differing architectures and protocols. Network devices such as client devices, 106, servers 102, network traffic management cluster 110′, routers, switches, hubs, gateways, bridges, cell towers and other intermediate network routing devices may act within and between LANs and other networks to enable messages and other data to be sent between network devices. Also, communication links within and between LANs and other networks typically include twisted wire pair (e.g., Ethernet), coaxial cable, analog telephone lines, full or fractional dedicated digital lines including T1, T2, T3, and T4, Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDNs), Digital Subscriber Lines (DSLs), wireless links including satellite links and other communications links known to those skilled in the relevant arts. Thus, the network 108 is configured to handle any communication method by which data may travel between network devices.
LAN 104 comprises a private local area network that allows communications between the one or more network traffic management clusters 110 and one or more servers 102 in the secured network. It is contemplated, however, that the LAN 104 may comprise other types of private and public networks with other devices. Networks, including local area networks, besides being understood by those skilled in the relevant arts, have already been generally described above in connection with network 108 and thus will not be described further.
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As shown in the example environment 100 depicted in
Device processor 200 of the network traffic management device 110(n) comprises one or more microprocessors configured to execute computer/machine readable and executable instructions stored in the device memory 206. Such instructions, when executed by one or more processors 200, implement general and specific functions of the network traffic management device 110(n), including the inventive process described in more detail below. It is understood that the processor 200 may comprise other types and/or combinations of processors, such as digital signal processors, micro-controllers, application specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”), programmable logic devices (“PLDs”), field programmable logic devices (“FPLDs”), field programmable gate arrays (“FPGAs”), and the like. The processor 200 is programmed or configured according to the teachings as described and illustrated herein.
Device I/O interfaces 202 comprise one or more user input and output device interface mechanisms. The interface may include a computer keyboard, mouse, display device, and the corresponding physical ports and underlying supporting hardware and software to enable the network traffic management device 110(n) to communicate with other network devices in the environment 110(n). Such communications may include accepting user data input and providing user output, although other types and numbers of user input and output devices may be used. Additionally or alternatively, as will be described in connection with network interface 204 below, the network traffic management device 110(n) may communicate with the outside environment for certain types of operations (e.g. smart load balancing) via one or more network management ports.
Network interface 204 comprises one or more mechanisms that enable the network traffic management device 110(n) to engage in network communications over the LAN 104 and the network 108 using one or more of a number of protocols, such as TCP/IP, HTTP, UDP, RADIUS and DNS. However, it is contemplated that the network interface 204 may be constructed for use with other communication protocols and types of networks. Network interface 204 is sometimes referred to as a transceiver, transceiving device, or network interface card (NIC), which transmits and receives network data packets over one or more networks, such as the LAN 104 and the network 108. In an example, where the network traffic management device 110 includes more than one device processor 200 (or a processor 200 has more than one core), each processor 200 (and/or core) may use the same single network interface 204 or a plurality of network interfaces 204. Further, the network interface 204 may include one or more physical ports, such as Ethernet ports, to couple the network traffic management device 110(n) with other network devices, such as another network traffic management device in the cluster 110′, client devices 106 and/or servers 102. Moreover, the interface 204 may include certain physical ports dedicated to receiving and/or transmitting certain types of network data, such as device management related data for configuring the network traffic management device 110(n) or client request/server response related data.
Bus 208 may comprise one or more internal device component communication buses, links, bridges and supporting components, such as bus controllers and/or arbiters. The bus 208 enables the various components of the network traffic management device 110(n), such as the processor 200, device I/O interfaces 202, network interface 204, and device memory 206, to communicate with one another. However, it is contemplated that the bus 208 may enable one or more components of the network traffic management device 110(n) to communicate with one or more components in other network devices as well. Example buses include HyperTransport, PCI, PCI Express, InfiniBand, USB, Firewire, Serial ATA (SATA), SCSI, IDE and AGP buses. However, it is contemplated that other types and numbers of buses may be used, whereby the particular types and arrangement of buses will depend on the particular configuration of the network traffic management device 110(n).
Device memory 206 comprises computer readable media, namely computer readable or processor readable storage media, which are examples of machine-readable storage media. Computer readable storage/machine-readable storage media may include volatile, nonvolatile, removable, and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information. Examples of computer readable storage media include RAM, BIOS, ROM, EEPROM, flash/firmware memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the information, which can be accessed by a computing or specially programmed network device, such as the network traffic management device 110(n).
Such storage media includes computer readable/processor-executable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data, which may be obtained and/or executed by one or more processors, such as device processor 200. Such instructions, when executed, allow or cause the processor 200 to perform actions, including performing the inventive processes described below. The memory 206 may contain other instructions relating to the implementation and operation of an operating system for controlling the general operation and other tasks performed by the network traffic management device 110(n).
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In an aspect, some or all of the network traffic management devices 110(1)-110(n) implement the health module 210 to monitor health data of the network traffic management device and provides that health data to the network interface 204. In an aspect, the health module 210 implements advanced checks like, “Is there a route to an external address?” or “Is a certain process running correctly?” Health data monitored by the health module 210 is translated to a heart beat message sent to the network interface if the system is “Ok”. In contrast, the health module 210 does not send a heart beat message or sends an explicit failure message to the network interface 204 in the event that there is a failure event. Accordingly, the network interface need only to detect if too many heart beats have been missed or if an explicit “Failure” message has been received from the health module 210 to determine that a failure event has occurred. Once the health module 210 determines that the network traffic management device 110 has experienced a failure event, the failover switch 214 performs the hardwire failover switching process from the primary bus 207 to the secondary bus 209. As a result, all network traffic previously handled by the now-failed network traffic management device 110 is redirected via secondary bus 209 to the backplane switch 212.
In an aspect, the backplane switch 212 is configured to distribute traffic flows among the available network traffic management devices 110(1)-110(n) in the cluster chassis 110′. Additionally, the backplane switch 212 is configured to handle network traffic (intended for failed network traffic management device) received over the secondary bus 209 and redistribute it to one or more other available network traffic management devices 110(1)-110(n).
In an aspect, as shown in
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In an aspect, the backplane switch 212 may be configured to replicate network traffic for one or more network traffic management devices 110(1)-110(n) to one or more other network traffic management devices 110(1)-110(n). Accordingly, in this aspect, a particular network traffic management device 110(1)-110(n) may be configured to process at least a subset of traffic replicated among one or more available network traffic management devices 110(1)-110(n) based on one or more filtering rules. Thereby, the backplane switch's 212 determination as to which available network traffic management devices 110(1)-110(n) are to process the redirected network traffic is shifted to the available network traffic management devices 110(1)-110(n) from the backplane switch 212, as the backplane switch 212 merely replicates the redirected network traffic to the available network traffic management devices 110(1)-110(n).
Upon the network traffic management device 110 determining that it is experiencing a failure event, the failover switch 214 performs a hardwire failover switch from its primary bus 207 to the secondary bus 209, wherein network traffic with respect to routing device 112 is automatically sent via the secondary bus 209 directly to the backplane switch 212 (Block 304). Thereafter, network traffic for the failed network traffic management device 110 is sent directly to the backplane switch 212 over secondary bus 209 instead of the primary bus 207 to the now unavailable network traffic management device 110 (Block B).
In an aspect, the failed network traffic management device 110 and/or the backplane switch 212 may be configured to automatically send a signal to one or more other network traffic management devices 110 in the cluster 110′ and notifying them of the failed network traffic management device 110.
This process continues until the network traffic management device 110 determines that it has recovered from the failure event (Block 306). Once the network traffic management device 110 has recovered, the failover switch 214 performs a reverse hardwire failover action from the secondary bus 209 to the primary bus 207 (Block 308). Once the primary bus 207 is activated, the network traffic management device 110 is thereafter able to handle the network traffic with the routing device 112 (Block 300).
Having thus described the basic concept of the invention, it will be rather apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed disclosure is intended to be presented by way of example only, and is not limiting. Various alterations, improvements, and modifications will occur and are intended to those skilled in the art, though not expressly stated herein. These alterations, improvements, and modifications are intended to be suggested hereby, and are within the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, the recited order of processing elements or sequences, or the use of numbers, letters, or other designations therefore, is not intended to limit the claimed processes to any order except as may be specified in the claims. Accordingly, the invention is limited only by the following claims and equivalents thereto.
The present application claims the benefit of priority based on U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/600,879, filed on Feb. 20, 2012, in the name of Saxon Amdahl, entitled “Multi-Blade Network Traffic Management Apparatus with Improved Failure Handling and Methods Thereof,” which is hereby incorporated by reference.
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