The invention relates to amusement rides and in particular to a ride arranged so that two or more riders may be attached by harnesses or carriers to different parts of a track which the riders descend
Rides have been devised to move a rider from one point to another with the ride following the line of a cable. In these rides the rider either holds onto or sits on a cross beam suspended from the cable or rides in a cart suspended from a cable, or similar. These “flying fox” or “zip line” rides start at a higher point above the ground and end at a point away from the start point and nearer the ground than the start point. A disadvantage with a flying fox or zip line ride is that once the ride is finished the crossbeam or cart must be retrieved from the end point and returned to the start point. Another disadvantage is that a flying fox or zip line typically runs along a straight path and cannot be formed into a circular route or be formed into twists or turns to increase the rider's enjoyment of the ride. Another disadvantage is that a flying fox typically cannot support riders above and below the cable at the same point and consequently the number of rides possible in a given period, and the potential economic benefit to the ride operator, is reduced.
Another form of ride is the roller coaster where riders are strapped or otherwise held in seats in carriages that move along a track. The roller coaster is typically permanently attached to the track. In these rides the start and end points are in the same place and some form of power is required to move the carriage into position to begin the ride. A disadvantage with this sort of ride is that a roller coaster track typically cannot support riders separately attached to different sides or parts the track at the same linear point and at the same time. Consequently the number of rides possible in a given period, and the potential economic benefit to the ride operator is reduced. A further disadvantage is that a single roller coaster track typically does not allow riders to apparently race each other along or down the track during the course of the ride.
Roller coasters have been developed with riders seated in carriages above and below the rail. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,269,750 and 6,047,645 and Japanese patent abstract JP 09-117570 show examples of this type of roller coaster. Like other roller coasters these systems form closed loop tracks. One disadvantage of these systems it that they cannot be formed into open loop system as the carriages are too bulky to be easily transported. An obvious consequence of such bulky carriages is that a more substantial, and therefore costly, track and support structure is required to support the carriages.
Another disadvantage is that the riders are constrained within the carrier which limits the apparent danger of the ride.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,979,333 is an example of an amusement ride where the rider is in a prone position. This ride forms a continuous loop and cannot be formed into an open loop ride as the carrier for the rider is too bulky to be easily transported. A further disadvantage of this type of ride is that it does not allow for riders above and below the track or for two or more riders to traverse the same part of the track at different times.
A further disadvantage apparent with the abovementioned rides is that generally at least two running rails are required to support each carrier.
It is the object of the current invention to overcome or alleviate some of the disadvantages described above or to at least provide the public, and/or those in the business of operating such amusement rides, with a useful choice.
In broad terms in one aspect the invention comprises an amusement ride including a non-continuous track supported over a curved path and extending between a high end and a low end, the track including at least two independent running rails and at least one carrier arranged to carry at least one rider on each running rail of the track the carriers including attachment means arranged to slidingly engage with the running rails to enable the carriers to descend carrying the riders from the high end to the low end.
The riders may traverse the track simultaneously or at different times.
In this aspect the track extends between a high end and a low end and generally slopes down from the high end to the low end. However the track may include curves, twists, barrel rolls and loops and other sections where the slope is not uniform between the high end and the low end. The slope of the track may vary along the length of the track.
The structure around which the track is arranged may be a solid structure or may be supports forming a skeleton or shell of a structure. The structure may also be a natural feature such as a canyon or valley and the track may be sited in such a natural feature.
In this aspect preferably the amusement ride includes means for riders to ascend from the bottom of the structure to a platform on the structure at or near the high end of the track. Preferably the low end of the track is close to the means to ascend to the platform. Alternatively the high and low ends of the track may be in different places. The ride may also include mechanical means to elevate the carriers, independently of the riders, to the high end of the track.
In broad terms in another aspect the invention comprises an amusement ride including a track supported over a path, the track including at least one embark point where rider(s) begin the ride, the track including at least two independent running rails, and at least one carrier arranged to carry at least one rider in a substantially prone position each running rail of the track, the carriers including attachment means arranged to slidingly engage with the running rails to enable the carriers to traverse the ride carrying the riders.
The riders may traverse the track simultaneously or at different times.
The amusement ride may be arranged around a structure which may be a solid structure or may be supports forming a skeleton or shell of a structure or even poles. The structure may also be a natural feature such as a valley or canyon and the track may be situated in such a feature.
The amusement ride in the second aspect may also include mechanical means for the rider(s) to ascend the track to a high point of the track from where the riders descend through gravitational forces. The movement of riders along the track may be controlled by a known computerised ride management and/or braking system.
The term track is used throughout the specification to include a solid beam or guide structure or a beam or guide structure that is not solid and running rails to which the harnesses or carriers are attached. The running rails may be formed as an integral part of the track.
In this specification where the track is a pipe or other hollow beam the term running rail includes the distinct part of the track onto which the carriers can be slidingly engaged.
In this specification where the track is an “I” beam or other solid beam the term running rail includes that part of the beam onto which the carriers are directly slidingly engaged. In general the running rail is the part of the track onto which carriers are directly slidingly engaged. The running rails may be part of the track or may be distinct structures attached to the track. The word “rail” in the term “running rail” is not limiting on the shape of the running rail. Differing shapes and sizes of running rails may be provided within the invention.
Each running rail allows a carrier or carriers to slidingly engage with the running rail without contacting carriers engaged to other running rails of the track. This means that carriers slidingly engaged on different running rails may move past one another along the track. For example a track may be a beam or a plurality of beams joined together either directly or by trusses or similar construction methods to form one unitary rigid member. Although described as rigid, it is known that there will be some flexing due to the weight of the track itself and the weight of the riders moving along the running rails of the track.
The running rails may be identical so that by way of example the ride on top of the track is in effect a reflection of the ride under the track. Alternatively the running rails may be different.
The invention will be further described by way of example only and without intending to be limiting with reference to the following drawings, wherein:
The track 2 extends between high end 9 and low end 4. The track is non-continuous in that the high end of the track is not directly joined to the low end. The track is shown as having a smooth descent curve in
The track may be arranged to impart side to side motion to the rider(s). This may be by means of the supports or by twists in the track. Alternatively the track may be arranged not to impart side to side motion to the riders.
In one embodiment the track is a rigid member. The rigid member may be a beam or a plurality of beams or pipes enjoined to form one rigid member. Although described as rigid, it is known that there will be some flexing due to the weight of the member itself and the weight of the riders moving along it. The track 2 includes two or more running rails, each of which is arranged to engage at least one carrier. In the embodiment of
Where it is desired to arrange the track so as to impart side to side motion to the riders, for example to alter the quality of the ride, then the track may alternatively be supported by cables or other non-rigid means so that the track is not fixed in space.
The hexagonal structure of
In one embodiment if the high and low ends of the track are close, mechanical means may be provided to move carriers from the low end of the track to the high end of the track. The mechanical means may also be suitable for transporting carriers with riders harnessed into the carriers. In this embodiment riders queue at the bottom of the ride and begin the ride by being harnessed into a carrier and transported to the high end of the ride.
Although the hexagonal structure is shown as a skeleton or shell the structure around which the track extends may be solid, for example a building. A solid structure will suffice so long as clearance is allowed between the track and structure so that a rider does not risk impacting the structure. The structure supporting the track is not limited to a hexagonal shape and may be any suitable shape or type including towers or poles. The structure may also include a natural feature such as a valley or canyon in which the ride is arranged.
In one embodiment the support means 5 attaching the track to the hexagonal structure are preferably formed from rigid material. Support wires or cables may also be used to add stability to the track. In another embodiment support the track may be supported by support cables. The support means 5 are shown on the outside of the hexagonal structure but may alternatively be arranged with the track inside the hexagonal structure to provide a ride with steeper curvature than the ride shown in
The amusement ride apparatus of the invention also includes harnesses or carriers into which or onto which a rider(s) is harnessed. The carriers include attachment means (shown in
The attachment means or the track itself may also include a braking system arranged to slow the carriers and riders at the low end of the ride or during the course of the ride to control speed. The braking system may be magnetic and automatically slow a carrier as it passes a position on the running rail. Typically this will occur at or near the end of the ride but alternatively it may also occur at other points along a running rail. Alternative braking systems can also include operator controlled braking and rider controlled braking or a combination of systems.
The carriers may be arranged to fit a single rider or to fit a plurality of riders. For example, a group of riders may be harnessed together for a ride. In a preferred embodiment the carriers are arranged so that the rider is lying substantially prone during at least part of the ride. In this embodiment preferably the carriers and attachment means are sufficiently lightweight so that at the end of the ride they can be manually transported to the high end of the track. Transport may be by lift or stairs. Alternatively if the low end of the track is spaced away from the high end transport may include vehicular transport or an existing mechanical means such as a ski field chair lift. The carriers and attachment means are generally sufficiently lightweight to be carried on a single running rail on the track and should be sufficiently lightweight to enable an operator or operators to engage the carriers and attachment means with the track without mechanical assistance.
In use a rider(s) is harnessed into the carrier either while on the platform or on the ground before ascending to the platform. In one embodiment when the harnessed rider(s) is on the platform an operator engages the attachment means of the carrier to the running rail either below or above the track as required. In another embodiment the harnessed rider(s) are transported from the ground to the start of the ride by mechanical means. These means may also engage the attachment means with the start of the track. The operator is then able to begin the ride by moving the carrier to the start point of the running rail. In a further embodiment when the track is continuous the rider(s) are harnessed into carrier(s) at the bottom of the ride and are moved by mechanical means to a high point of the ride to begin the ride. The track may include a section of steep descent to give the rider(s) the initial impression of free falling or flight. The running rails may also include sections where the running rails and track twists and/or turns and/or “barrel rolls” or becomes inverted with respect to the rider(s).
In preferred embodiment the only force on a rider as the rider descends the ride is gravity. In alternative embodiments known mechanical or electrical power propulsion means may be provided on the carriers and/or on the tracks.
At the conclusion of the ride the rider(s) may detach the carrier attachment means from the running rail or an operator may do this. The rider(s) may then ascend to the platform again or may take the harness or carrier off so that another rider(s) may use the ride.
A rider on a running rail above the track may be directly above a rider in a carrier on a running rail below the track. Alternatively the rider on the running rail above the track may not be directly above a rider in a carrier on a running rail below the track. The two rides are separate and can be operated independently of each other. Alternatively the riders can commence their rides at the same time and apparently race each other to the conclusion of the ride.
More than one rider may be simultaneously harnessed to a carrier engaged with a running rail. So long as the riders are spaced apart and one rider cannot catch up with the rider in front a plurality of riders may use the same running rail.
The track is shown as having a smooth descent curve in
Again where it is desired to arrange the track so as to impart side to side motion to the riders then the track may alternatively be suspended by cables or other non-rigid means so that the track is not fixed in space.
Again the structure may include a natural feature and is not limited to a hexagonal shape. The track may be inside, outside or partially inside and outside the structure.
Unlike the embodiment described with reference to
In the portion of track shown in
Again centre portions 56 of the cross pieces 57 may be wheels for guides to keep the carriage in place on the running rails.
In preferred embodiments, the harness is designed to be light weight and the carriers are designed to be light weight in order that they may be carried by a single running rail and manhandled without mechanical assistance as previously described. Although in this Figure only two wheel assemblies are shown for each rider, more wheel assemblies may be used. It should also be noted in the embodiment of
In preferred embodiments carrier 32 is provided with hand grips 67, 68 that a rider can grip during the ride. The hand grips can be formed from any suitable material.
As shown in
As shown in
In the harness of
The harness for the carrier securely harnesses the rider to the carrier. In one embodiment the same harness can be used for carriers on all running rails of the ride. This means that each harness must be suitable for harnessing a rider who may be upside down (with all their weight on the harness) for part of the ride. In another embodiment different harnesses are provided for different running rails of the ride. Carriers of different lengths and different harnesses may also be provided for riders of different shape, for example a shorter harness and carrier may be provided for child riders. It is preferably that the harness is adjustable to account for riders with different sizes.
It should be noted that
In
Rider 8 is shown lying flat on his/her stomach and facing forward. This is a preferred position for riders under the track although other positions may be used. One alternative position is to suspend the rider below the track to allow more freedom of movement to the rider.
In this Figure the track is depicted so that the top half of the track is in effect a reflection of the bottom half of the track and the carriers shown may be utilised by either rider. Other forms of track are possible under the invention and different forms of carrier may be used for riders carried on different running rails of the track.
The foregoing descriptions indicate only two riders slidingly engaged to the track and capable of moving through the same linear point of the track at the same time. These are indicated as riders engaged to the top and the bottom of the track. It is possible under the invention to extend the number of riders so engaged to three or more by adapting the cross section shape of the track to provide for more running rails to allow a third or more riders to become engaged to the track.
The track and running rails are not shown to scale in
The track and running rails are not shown to scale in
Cable support member 88 is attached to the middle of the track 84 when the running rails are in a vertical position. Cable support member 88 includes a rigid support 88 onto which cable 90 is attached. Cable 90 is attached to track 84 at its second end. Spacer 89 may be used as a guide for cable 90 to ensure that there is a sufficient gap between the cable and the running rails so that carriers on the running rails do not come into contact with the cable.
Use of cable 90 as part of the support structure for the ride provides a section of track that is able to move laterally as riders pass that point on the track providing a greater feeling of danger for the riders. Cable support members may be placed at any suitable point along the track. In some embodiments the cable support members may extend through the track and be supported on both sides of the track. Spacers may also be used in these embodiments.
As can be seen in
The foregoing describes the invention including preferred forms thereof. Alterations and modifications as will be obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be incorporated within the scope hereof as defined in the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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522668 | Oct 2002 | NZ | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/NZ03/00192 | 8/29/2003 | WO | 11/1/2005 |