Patent Grant
7822640
Some embodiments of this invention relate generally to cards for purchasing items, such as at point-of-sale devices. In particular, some embodiments of the invention relate to gift cards. In one particular embodiment, the invention relates to purchasing an activating multiple presentation instruments at the same time, e.g. with a single activation transaction.
One convenience item that is commonly purchased at point-of-sale devices is the gift card. Gift cards are often displayed at point-of-sale devices such as at supermarket checkout stands or restaurant cashier stands. In the typical setting, a consumer will purchase one or two gift cards at a time. These gift cards are often activated by swiping them at the checkout stand at which point the card number is referred to a computer which activates the card's account.
However, there are some purchasers who desire to purchase a large quantity of gift cards at a single time. For example, a corporate entity may desire to purchase a large number of cards as rewards for its employees. Similarly, a consumer may desire to purchase a large number of gift cards and sell them at a discount to others. Thus, there is a portion of the consuming public that actually purchases a large number of cards at a single checkout.
As a result of this, it can severely delay the checkout process if the cashier is required to swipe all of the cards being purchased. For example, a cashier may have to swipe 100 individual cards which are then activated and confirmed. The resulting delay can severely hamper the progression of consumers through the checkout lines at a store.
Similarly, there is a need for a packaging system that allows a purchaser to conveniently purchase a bulk amount of cards without the necessity of physically counting the individual cards. Again, since these cards are often purchased at the checkout lane, a delay can be incurred if the consumer is required to count out the number of cards that he or she desires to purchase.
As a result, there is a need for a more efficient mechanism for purchasing a large amount of cards. Furthermore, a packaging system that solves the problem of the current implementation of selling cards is desirable.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a method of activating a plurality of presentation instruments, such as gift cards, at a point-of-sale device is provided by providing a first card number corresponding to a first card in the series of cards; providing a total number of cards to be activated; activating the card corresponding to the first card number; and activating the next successive card in the series corresponding to the next successive card number.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the method of activating more than one gift card at a point-of-sale device is provided by receiving a plurality of cards at a point-of-sale device; entering a first indicator indicative of a first card in the plurality of cards; entering a total number of cards in the plurality of cards; indicating the first indicator and the total number of cards to an activation computer; receiving confirmation that the plurality of cards have been approved for activation.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention, a method of validating the activation of a plurality of cards is provided by receiving from a point-of-sale device an indicator indicative of a first card in the plurality of cards; receiving an indicator indicative of a total number of cards in the plurality of cards; determining whether the plurality of cards can be activated; and indicating a validation signal so as to indicate at the point-of-sale device whether the plurality of cards can be activated.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a packaging system is provided by providing a plurality of cards having sequential card numbers; packaging the plurality of cards in the common package; configuring at least one card number for detection by a bar code scanner; and labeling the package with the total number of cards in the package.
Similarly, another method of packaging cards according to one embodiment of the invention is provided by supplying as a package a plurality of cards, each of the cards having a different respective card number; wherein the card numbers form a sequential order; and providing a package identifier on the package wherein the package identifier comprises an indicator indicating one of the plurality of cards and an indicator indicating the total number of cards in the package for activation.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a method of activating a plurality of gift cards utilizes a package of multiple presentation instruments. Each presentation instrument includes a unique presentation instrument identifier used to associate funds with the presentation instrument. Also, the package includes a package identifier. In one step, the package identifier is read from the package and is transmitted over an electronic network to a host computer system which evaluates the package identifier to determine whether the package identifier is valid. If so, each of the presentation instruments in the package is activated for a certain activation amount.
Conveniently, the package identifier may be read electronically at a point of sale device using a reader. Such readers may include a bar code reader, a magnetic stripe reader, an RF reader and the like. Such readers may also be used to read the presentation instrument identifiers and then transmit the identifiers to the host computer system.
In one aspect, the host computer system may be associated with a database that includes package identifiers and presentation instrument identifiers that are associated with the package identifiers. In this way, the presentation instruments may be activated by flagging those presentation instrument identifiers that are associated with the package identifier that was read from the package. In another aspect, a purchase amount for the package may be transmitted to the host computer system which evaluates the purchase amount and validates the activation if it is the correct amount. In some cases, at least some of the presentation instruments may be activated for different activation amounts.
Once activated, the presentation instruments may be separated from the package and used to make purchases, also referred to redemption transactions. For example, one of the presentation instrument identifiers may be read with a point of sale device when performing a redemption transaction. The presentation instrument identifier may be transmitted to the host computer system along with a requested redemption amount. The activation amount may then be reduced by the redemption amount and a confirmation of the transaction transmitted back to the point of sale device.
In a further embodiment, the invention provides a presentation instrument package arrangement that comprises a plurality of presentation instruments that each have an account identifier stored thereon. The account identifiers are associated with stored value accounts maintained on a host computer system. The package arrangement further includes packaging material used to secure the presentation instruments together. Also, a package identifier is associated with the packaging material and is readable by a point of sale device to activate each of the presentation instruments at the host computer system.
In one aspect, the presentation instruments comprise plastic cards, and the account identifiers may be stored on media such as bar codes, magnetic stripes, RF chips and the like. In another aspect, the packaging material may be a material such as shrink wrap, card board, paper, and the like. Also, the package identifier may be stored on media such as bar codes, RF chips and the like.
In one particular embodiment, the invention provides a system for activating of a plurality of presentation instruments. The system includes a host computer system having a record of a group of account identifiers, activation amounts for each of the account identifiers and a group identifier that is associated with the group of account identifiers. The system also includes a package arrangement comprising a plurality of presentation instruments that each have a presentation instrument identifier stored thereon, packaging material used to secure the presentation instruments together, and a package identifier associated with the packaging material. The host computer system is configured to receive the package identifier from a point of sale device, to compare the package identifier with the group identifier and to activate each of the presentation instruments that are associated with the group identifier.
In some cases, the account identifier and the associated presentation instrument identifiers may be the same or different. Also, activation amounts may be associated with each of the account identifiers. In this way, the host computer system may receive a purchase amount for the package arrangement and to activate the associated presentation instruments if the activation amount equals the purchase amount for all of the account identifiers associated with the package. In some cases, at least some of the activation amounts are different from each other. As such a package may be sold with presentation instruments of different value.
The system may further include at least one point of sale device that is configured to read the package identifier and to transmit the package identifier to the host computer system. The point of sale device may include a reader such as a bar code reader, a magnetic stripe reader, an RF reader or the like.
As another feature, the point of sale device may be used to read the presentation instrument identifier from the presentation instrument and to transmit the presentation instrument identifier to the host computer system In this way, funds may be debited from the account when making purchases or added to the account when performing a reload transaction.
Further embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from a consideration of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein certain methods, apparatuses, and articles of manufacture for practicing the embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
Referring now to
In
The card validation computer system 712 is similarly coupled via network 716 with card activation computer system 720. In one particular embodiment, upon a consumer presenting a large amount of gift cards, for example, at the point-of-sale device 704, a clerk can scan the first card so that a bar code on the card is detected by a bar code reader or alternatively swipe the first card through a magnetic stripe reader if magnetic stripe encoding is used. The card number indicated by the bar code or magnetic stripe is subsequently transmitted across network 708 to the card validation computer 712. Furthermore, the clerk can enter the total number of cards to be purchased at the point-of-sale device. Then this number can be transmitted across network 708, as well, to the card validation system. The card validation system can then determine whether the card which has been presented will likely be capable of being activated.
The card validation computer system 712 performs the function of determining whether the card which has been presented will be activated. Not all cards that are presented will necessarily be capable of being activated. Cards of different type may inadvertently be presented to the cashier for activation where the consumer mistakenly believes they are all of the same type. The validation system is capable of determining whether the cards that have been presented are all of the same type and amount. Similarly, some cards may have already been activated by prior aborted purchases or other means. Therefore, the card validation computer is capable of detecting whether an error would occur for an already activated card. Thus, the card validation computer system 712 operates as a first check to determine whether the cards can all be activated. The actual activation process is a more time-intensive process. Since a significant number of cards can be involved, it is preferred to validate the activation of the cards rather than waiting for all the cards to be activated before signaling back to the point-of-sale device. Nevertheless, in some instances, it may be useful to eliminate the validation act and perform an actual activation before responding to the point of sale (POS).
The card activation computer system 720 provides the actual activation of a card number. Such a card number may appear on a plastic card. Thus, the activation process refers to activating an account referred to by the card number as opposed to activating an actual card itself, e.g., a smart card. Any type of card can be used to provide the card number at the point-of-sale device, e.g., plastic card with bar code, magnetic stripe card, card with numbers written on the card, smartcard, etc. It merely represents the account from which purchase amounts are decremented.
While the validation computer 712 and activation computer system 720 have been described as different computers, alternatively they could be performed by the same computer system. Similarly, network 708 and 716 could be the same network.
Referring now to
In block 216, the first indicator, which has the card number of the first card, and the total number of cards in the pack of cards are communicated to an activation computer. This can be a direct communication or performed through the validation system, depending on the configuration of the system. In block 220, a confirmation is transmitted confirming whether the plurality of cards have been approved for activation.
Once a consumer presents a group of cards, there may be a change of heart in the purchase decision. At that point, the user can indicate the decision not to purchase the cards to the clerk and the clerk can void the transaction. When a void signal is transmitted, the activation process can either be aborted or, for a completed activation process, voided. A batch number can be used with the information sent from the point-of-sale device to initiate the activation of the cards. Thus, this same batch number can be used by the point-of-sale device to indicate the void of the purchase without having to enter every card number. The batch number serves as a reference number that voids the activation of the associated cards. Consequently, the computer system such as the computer system shown in
To determine whether the plurality of cards can be activated, a check can be made of the card numbers to confirm that all card numbers are of the same card type and card amount, for example. Thus, if a user presents a group of cards that are for different stores, such as Walmart and Starbucks, the validation procedure can note that the cards are of different types and abort the activation. Similarly, if the first card is for $50 and some of the remaining cards are for $100, the validation process can determine that there is an error and abort the activation of all the cards. Similarly, if a card has previously been activated, the validation process can note that fact and choose whether to activate the remaining cards. One possibility is to abort the entire activation process. However, another possibility is to skip that card and continue activating the remaining cards.
Again, it should be understood that card activation refers to activating the ability of the card to be used in a purchase. It does not require that the card be a device that can be activated, such as a smart card. For example, the card could merely be a plastic card with a number written on the card, a magnetic stripe card, or a card encoded with a bar code. The corresponding account would then be activated to allow purchases to be attributed to the account when the card is presented at the time of purchase. Furthermore, a card number is intended to mean the indicator associated with a particular card. Obviously, such an indicator could be comprised of letters or other indications. Preferably, the card number is a numerical indicator or alphabetical indicator so that successive cards can be easily identified. Of course, a card number might be indicated by bar code, magnetic stripe or the like for easy detection by automated card reading devices.
Referring now to
The signal sent from the point-of-sale device to the card validation system can be comprised of the first card number, the total number of cards, or alternatively, the last card number in the pack of cards. Furthermore, a batch number can be generated at the POS device and included as part of the activation request.
Alternatively, a batch number could be created at the validation computer or even the activation computer. Once assigned to a group of cards, the batch number can then be used to void the activation request at a later time in the procedure. Similarly, the batch number can be used for recordkeeping at the validation computer system and the activation computer system for tracking event records at each of those systems. In addition, the batch number can be reported back to the POS device so that the POS device can initiate a void procedure if the consumer decides not to purchase the cards.
The traditional way of selling gift cards in the past has been to present them at checkout stands hanging individually on display hangers. However, with the commercial success of such cards, consumers are now more inclined to purchase the items in bulk. For example, companies now recognize the value of rewarding employees, and gift cards are an easy way to reward a significant number of employees while allowing each employee to choose how to spend the monetary reward to that person's preferred taste. Thus, there is now a need to package the cards in such a way that they can easily be purchased in bulk without the risk of false activation of individual cards.
One method of doing this is to shrink wrap the cards such that a large sequential number of cards can be packaged together for easy purchase. However, to do so causes the individual card numbers to be obscured such that individual card numbers cannot be seen by the clerk or by a bar code scanner. Thus, one method of overcoming this obstacle is shown in
Yet another embodiment of packaging the plurality of cards is shown in
Another technique for validating multiple presentation instruments at a single time is by packing multiple presentation instruments in a group and providing a package identifier. In this way, when the package identifier is read and transmitted a host, a look up may be performed to determine which presentation instruments are in the package. As such, all presentation instruments in the package may be activated at the same time.
Conveniently, system 700 of
To purchase a package of presentation instruments, the identifier on or associated with the package may be read by point of sale device 704 and transmitted to validation computer system 712 which accesses database 720 to ensure that the particular package identifier is valid and perform a check to ensure that the purchase amount sent from the point of sale device 704 is the same as stored in database 720. If so, a confirmation may be sent back to point of sale device 704 which may print a receipt showing activation of each of the presentation instruments in the package. Also, each of the presentation instruments in the package are flagged as active in database 720 and may now be used to make purchases, also referred to as redemptions.
After activation, any one of the presentation instruments in the package may be used to make purchases by reading the account identifier from the presentation instrument using point of sale device 704 which transmits the purchase price and the account identifier to validation computer system 712. In turn, system 712 accesses database 720 to ensure that the account is active and has sufficient funds to cover the purchase. If so, the account is debited by the purchase amount and receipt information is transmitted back to point of sale device 704 where a receipt may be generated. Funds may be added to an account in a similar manner.
Referring now to
Optionally, presentation instruments 802 may include a through hole 808 that permits package 800 to be hung from a J-hook or other holding device at a point of sale location. Alternatively, no through hole may be provided, and package 800 may simply be placed on a shelf.
Package 800 further includes a shrink wrap material 810 which holds presentation instruments together as a package. Material 810 may be transparent or opaque and may be removed from the cards by tearing it away. Other kinds of materials that could be used include cardboard or plastic containers, ties, string or the like. Once package 800 is purchased, material 810 may be removed so that presentation instruments may be used as is known in the art.
Included on material 810 is a bar code 812 which includes a package identifier. This identifier is used by the host computer system to identify which presentation instruments are included in the package. The bar code may comprise a stock keeping unit (SKU) which can be scanned by a point of sale device and also used for inventory purposes. Although shown stored as a bar code, other storage schemes may be used.
Package 900 also includes packaging which is constructed of a clear plastic 904 coupled to a piece of card stock 906. In turn, card stock 906 includes a through hole 908 that permits package 900 to be hung from a J-hook at a point of sale location. Also, a bar code 910 may be placed on package 900 and includes a package identifier which may be used by the host computer to activate the presentation instruments in a manner similar to that previously described.
Referring now to
Once packaged, the package may be shipped to a retail location where it will be displayed for sale (step 1010). When sold, the package identifier is read (which may be a SKU number) using a point of sale device (step 1012). Once read, the point of sale device may display a price of the package which is obtained from the package identifier. This information may be obtained from a local store database (step 1014). The package identifier is also transmitted to a host computer system to validate the package identifier (step 1016). The host computer performs a look up to ensure the package identifier is included in its records. If so, the merchant may collect the purchase price using any payment vehicle, such as cash, check, credit card, debit card, stored value card, etc. (step 1018). The collected payment information is transmitted to the host (step 1020). The host then validates each presentation instrument in the package for its particular value (step 1022). As such, the presentation instruments may now be used to make purchases or to add value to the accounts.
In some cases, funds may be added to an account. This may be done by reading the account identifier from the presentation instrument and transmitting it to the host along with a reload amount (step 1112). The account identifier is validated at the host and the reload amount is added to the account (step 1114). Receipt information may be transmitted from the host to the point of sale device along with the new balance (step 1116). The point of sale device may then print the receipt.
While various embodiments of the invention have been described as methods or apparatus for implementing the invention, it should be understood that the invention can be implemented through code coupled to a computer, e.g., code resident on a computer or accessible by the computer. For example, software and databases could be utilized to implement many of the methods discussed above. Thus, in addition to embodiments where the invention is accomplished by hardware, it is also noted that these embodiments can be accomplished through the use of an article of manufacture comprised of a computer usable medium having a computer readable program code embodied therein, which causes the enablement of the functions disclosed in this description. Therefore, it is desired that embodiments of the invention also be considered protected by this patent in their program code means as well.
It is also envisioned that embodiments of the invention could be accomplished as computer signals embodied in a carrier wave, as well as signals (e.g., electrical and optical) propagated through a transmission medium. Thus, the various information discussed above could be formatted in a structure, such as a data structure, and transmitted as an electrical signal through a transmission medium or stored on a computer readable medium.
It is also noted that many of the structures, materials, and acts recited herein can be recited as means for performing a function or steps for performing a function. Therefore, it should be understood that such language is entitled to cover all such structures, materials, or acts disclosed within this specification and their equivalents.
It is thought that the apparatuses and methods of the embodiments of the present invention and its attendant advantages will be understood from this specification. While the above is a complete description of specific embodiments of the invention, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
This application is a continuation in part application and claims the benefit of copending U.S. application Ser. No. 10/696,014, filed Oct. 28, 2003, the complete disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference.
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