The present disclosure relates to fluid containers in general, and to nail polish containers in particular.
Current methods of toenail and fingernail grooming often require or are enhanced through the application of more than one type or color of nail covering. Because of this, people grooming nails often need to have at hand more than one nail polish container.
In one embodiment, a multi-cavity container includes two or more cavities in which a first container portion containing a first cavity is juxtaposed with a second container portion containing a second cavity which is physically separated from the first cavity, such that an image is created by the juxtaposition.
In another embodiment, a method of forming a multi-cavity container includes providing a first bottle having a first cavity, providing a second bottle having a second cavity, and juxtaposing the first bottle with the second bottle such that an image is created by the juxtaposition.
In another embodiment, a nail polish container comprises a first cavity, a single flat bottom surface, and a first applicator comprising a lid, a brush, and a brush handle connecting the lid to the brush. The first applicator is provided in the first cavity at a canted angle of 5 and 60 degrees with respect to a vertical plane which is perpendicular to the flat bottom surface, and a first imaginary straight line extending parallel to a longitudinal axis of the handle of the first applicator is provided in the first cavity at an angle between 30 and 85 degrees with respect to the flat bottom surface.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-cavity container comprising two or more cavities in which a first container portion (e.g., a first bottle or a portion of a first bottle) containing a first cavity is juxtaposed in close proximity with a second container portion (e.g., a second bottle or a second portion of the first bottle) containing a second cavity which is physically separated from the first cavity, such that an image is created by the juxtaposition. In one embodiment, the image may be of a shape of a known object (e.g., a heart, yin and yang, a cartoon character, a flower, a human face, etc.).
The multi-cavity container may comprise any container which may hold liquid or solid materials in the first and second cavities. For example, the cavities may hold different nail polish color or compositions, and the multi-cavity container comprises a nail polish container. However, other liquid or solid materials which may be poured or dispensed from the container opening via a lid, pouring spout or applicator may be provided in the first and second cavities.
In one embodiment, the material in the first cavity has a first color (e.g., one color nail polish), and the material in the second cavity has a second color (e.g., different color nail polish). Preferably, there is a physical boundary between the first and second cavities such that the material (e.g., fluid) from the first cavity cannot flow into the second cavity and vice-versa unless the material from the first cavity is intentionally poured into the second cavity by the user through respective openings in the multi-cavity container.
In one embodiment, different nail polish colors may be marketed in side-by-side displays where two or more colors from a product line are juxtaposed to emphasize color harmony or contrast using the multi-cavity container. For example, a purple polish could make a striking appearance when displayed next to a lavender polish. Alternatively, a bright orange polish may be displayed next to a blue polish to take advantage of the fact that these colors are opposites on the color wheel. In another configuration, orange nail polish may be displayed next to black polish during the Halloween season. Such displays overcome the limitations of prior art nail polish containers in which the best that can be accomplished is placing individual bottles of polish next to one another.
Further, it may be desirable to be able to market clear undercoating and colored polish, or the two colors used for a French manicure in the multi-cavity container that comprises a single marketed unit.
Finally, some prior art nail polish containers have been constructed such that the user may tilt the container at a slight angle with respect to vertical so that the polish may be easily removed from the container and applied to the nails. This was accomplished by the provision of a second flat surface on the bottom of the container. The container's mass distribution was such that the container would sit at a balance on either the main bottom surface or on the second canted bottom surface. However, the prior art container constructed in this manner is still prone to movement between the two bottom surfaces because the total bottom area is reduced and these bottles are less stable and are prone to tipping over.
In contrast, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the multi-cavity container contains a single flat bottom surface regardless of whether the multi-cavity container comprises a single unitary bottle with plural cavities or plural different juxtaposed bottles with separate cavities. However, the material applicators (e.g., nail polish applicators) are provided in the respective cavities at an angle between 30 and 85 degrees with respect to the plane of the flat bottom surface (i.e., between 5 and 60 degrees with respect to the vertical plane which is perpendicular to the flat bottom surface). Therefore, the applicator is tilted at an angle between 30 and 85 degrees with respect to the bottom of the container when the container is resting on a flat, horizontal surface. This allows the user to more easily remove the material (e.g., nail polish) from the container using the tilted applicator without titling or tipping the container itself from its flat bottom surface.
In one embodiment, a plurality of containers (e.g., bottles) with respective cavities are juxtaposed in a side-by-side adjacent fashion. In one embodiment, these bottles may be symmetrical about a vertical axis. In one embodiment, the plurality of containers complete an image as viewed from the front and/or are juxtaposed in a front-back linear array fashion, which may form at least a portion of an image when viewed from the front. In one embodiment, the bottles are connected in the multi-cavity container via a connecting structure. In one embodiment, the bottles have lids which accentuate the image formed by the juxtaposition. The bottles may have individual lids or have a combined lid structure which seals the plurality of juxtaposed (i.e., assembled) bottles in a single device (i.e., in the multi-cavity container).
I. Nail Polish “Broken Heart” Multi-Cavity Container
In one embodiment, the multi-cavity container is a multi-cavity bottle. In the preferred embodiment, the multi-cavity bottle is formed as an assembly of a plurality of symmetric bottles. These bottles may be free-standing alone after juxtaposition into the multi-cavity bottle, or these bottles may be joined with a connecting structure. The bottles may have a lid-applicator for taking a liquid material from inside the bottles and applying it in a use.
In one embodiment, the liquid comprises nail polish. Different cavities of the plurality of bottles may contain different colors or types (e.g., compositions) of nail polish. In another embodiment, the liquid comprises lip gloss and different cavities contain different types (e.g., colors or compositions) of liquid lip gloss. In another embodiment, the liquid comprises paint and different cavities contain different types (e.g., colors or compositions) of paint. In yet another embodiment, the liquid comprises perfume and different cavities contain different types (e.g., colors or scents) of perfume.
Each cavity 12 and 14 preferably contains its own separate lid and brush applicator 22 and 24. Each applicator 22 and 24 includes the lid, a brush and a brush handle connecting the lid to the brush, as will be described in more detail with respect to
II. Splitting Geometries for Joining Bottles with or without Symmetry
Several embodiments provide methods by which the cavity separator (i.e., a dividing line) 16 between the two separate symmetric bottles may be formed. In contrast, when symmetry is not desired, then the dividing line can be placed anywhere.
A. Alternating Angled Bias
In this embodiment, the dividing line 16 between the symmetric elements alternates about the line of symmetry to create a jagged appearance, yet allowing for the two pieces to be fully symmetrical such that two identical pieces will nest together.
The two separate bottles 10A and 10B are respective halves of the bottle 10 shown in
As shown in
The front surface of the first bottle 10A in the x-y plane includes at least one front side protruding portion 71 and at least one front side recessed portion 73. The back surface of the first bottle 10A which is recessed along the z-direction from the front surface in the x-y plane includes at least one backside protruding portion 75 and at least one backside recessed portion 77 (shown in dashed lines). The at least one backside recessed portion 77 in the back surface is located behind the at least one front side protruding portion 71 in the front surface along the thickness direction (i.e., z-direction). The at least one backside protruding portion 75 in the back surface is located behind the at least one front side recessed portion 73 in the front surface along the thickness direction (i.e., z-direction).
The front surface of the second bottle 10B in the x-y plane includes at least one front side protruding portion 81 and at least one front side recessed portion 83. The back surface of the second bottle 10B which is recessed along the z-direction from the front surface in the x-y plane includes at least one backside protruding portion 85 and at least one backside recessed portion 87. The at least one backside recessed portion 87 in the back surface is located behind the at least one front side protruding portion 81 in the front surface along the thickness direction (i.e., z-direction). The at least one backside protruding portion 85 in the back surface is located behind the at least one front side recessed portion 83 in the front surface along the thickness direction (i.e., z-direction).
When the first bottle 10A and the second bottle 10B are juxtaposed together to form the multi-cavity container (e.g., bottle 10) as shown in
B. Constant Angled Bias
In an alternative embodiment, two bottles 10A and 10B are juxtaposed (i.e., joined) together into an assembled multi-cavity bottle 10 with a constant angular bias from the perpendicular to the front surface in the x-y plane of the bottles 10A and 10B. A zero degree bias of the cut line (i.e., cavity separator 16) joining the bottles 10A and 10B would be most simple but may allow for visible light to be seen between the bottles 10A and 10B. A non-zero degree bias, such as a 30 to 60 degree bias, for example a 45 degree bias would prevent light from being visible in the joint (i.e., along the cut line/cavity separator 16) between the bottles even if there is a small gap left with the joining structure between the bottles 10A and 10B.
C. Jogged Straight Cut
In another embodiment, two bottles 10A and 10B joining together into an assembled multi-cavity bottle 10 may include with a jogged straight cut line (i.e., cavity separator 16) along the desired line of symmetry.
III. Connecting Structure
In embodiments in which the multi-cavity container (e.g., multi-cavity bottle) 10 is formed by juxtaposing two separate bottles 10A and 10B, any suitable connecting structures may be used to connect the bottles 10A and 10B together.
In a preferred embodiment, two nail polish bottles 10A and 10B are nested together through joining at a symmetrical mid-line 16. The bottles 10A and 10B are dovetailed together and stand next to each other without any additional connecting structures.
In other embodiments, the plurality of containers (e.g., bottles 10A and 10B) may be joined together by a snap connector, a male-female type friction connectors in which the longer portion contains the male connector and the shorter portion contains the female connector, puzzle piece type connector containing interlocking tabs, a hook and eye assembly which is either large or as small as Velcro®, or a magnetic connector.
In an alternative embodiment, the multi-cavity container 10 is formed a single (unitary) piece with multiple cavities 12 and 14, creating the image of separate containers, but is actually made from a single piece of material, such as glass or plastic. For example, the multi-cavity container 10 may comprise a glass bottle that is cast or blown or otherwise shaped to have two separate cavities 12 and 14 with respective separate openings 32 and 34.
IV. Types of Shapes
The multicavity container may have any suitable shape.
A. Symmetric Shapes
In some embodiments, the multi-cavity container 10 may take the form of a plurality of bottles with bilateral or radial symmetry. In one embodiment, two symmetric bottle 10 halves 10A and 10B may be the symmetrical halves of a heart or cardioid shape, as shown in
Alternatively, the symmetric bottle halves may be the symmetrical halves of a symmetrical character image, such as a cartoon character image, for example a Mickey Mouse or a Minnie Mouse image. The Disney Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse logos and images are trademarks and copyrighted material of the Disney Corporation. No trademark or copyright rights are asserted in these logos and images. These logos and images are used as examples of well-known images which have bilateral symmetry.
The upper portion of
B. Asymmetric Shapes with Symmetry Only about the Joint
Sets of asymmetrical shapes may be joined together where in the sets of shapes share symmetry only necessarily at the joint of the left and right pieces, or where the plurality of pieces join in the case of general radial symmetry or the joining of multiple pieces. In this manner three bottles may be joined to form an image such as a tri-color flag image. Three side-by-side bottles may create the colors of many country flags. The bottles could share dimensional symmetry, or they may only share symmetry at the point of the joint with adjacent bottles. Five or six wedge-shaped bottles may create the image of a flower with petals. A center bottle may create the flower center.
In one illustrative example of this embodiment shown in
V. Linear Array Stacking
In one embodiment of the invention, three or more bottles may be stacked in a linear array to form the multi-cavity container 10.
A. Flat Bottles
In one embodiment shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the front and back surfaces of each bottle 10A to 10E may have convex and concave shapes such that they still form in a linear array. In this alternative embodiment, the shape of the bottles 10A to 10E may be a commonly recognized shape such as a flower petal or Mickey Mouse logo shape. For example, as shown in
B. Bottles with Protrusions
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the bottles of the linear array may have protrusions on the front and back surfaces which nest together to aid in the joining of the shapes, similar to the embodiment described above with respect to
When protrusions are present a cut-out or recess may be placed in either another type of bottle or in another area of a given bottle. The protrusions may be of a type-A and type-B arrangement. In this case, the pairs of type-A and type-B can join into sets which can then stack as A-B-A-B. In
In another embodiment, the protrusions are symmetrical about a vertical axis. In this case, two identical bottles join face to face with one of the two bottles reversed.
C. Bottles which Create a New Image when Stacked
A further alternative embodiment includes a plurality of bottles stacked back to front which may form a complete image wherein each bottle in the stack-up does not have the complete cross section of the image when viewed from the front facing side. In this embodiment protrusions may be used to fill in the recess (e.g., gap) created in the adjacent bottle or bottles. Alternatively, that may be left as a gap. When the bottles are viewed from a front view the full image is visible, though the color visible will be based on the projection from that front view allowing for the viewer to see one color for the front pieces and another color for those which fill in the image.
In
In
VI. Glass Interior Forming a Shape
A. Logo Interior Inside Exterior Shape
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, an outer shape of one bottle (e.g., 10A) or assemblage 10 of bottles is one image, such as a heart shape. The hollow portion 12H of the inside of the bottle is formed such that it forms a second image, such as a logo such as the Mickey Mouse logo for example, as shown on the left of
B. Shape Interior Inside Logo Exterior
In another embodiment of the invention, the outer shape formed by the assemblage of bottles 10 is a logo, such as the Mickey Mouse logo, while the hollow portion 12H on the inside of bottles forms a recognizable shape, such as a heart, as shown on the right of
VII. Lid Structure which Seals More than One Bottle in a Single Structure.
In an alternative embodiment shown in
Alternatively, a latching mechanism may be used instead of the screw-on cap. Alternatively, magnets may be used to hold the lid structure 100 instead of the screw-on cap. In a further alternative embodiment, the lid structures 100 for the bottles may form an image, such as the feathers of an arrow. Furthermore, the front surfaces of the bottles may align on one side with the lid structure. Since the two halves 10A and 10B of the bottle 10 are formed in a symmetric fashion, these align with the lid structure 100.
VIII. Spiral or Helix Engaged Bottles
In another alternative embodiment shown in
IX. Materials and Methods of Construction
In one embodiment, two bottles 10A and 10B are formed independently, but may be marketed as a multi-cavity container 10 when juxtaposed together (e.g., attached to each other). Furthermore, in the preferred embodiment shown in
Alternatively, the multi-cavity bottle 10 may be constructed in a single piece with the plurality of cavities 12 and 14. This may be done with a glass or plastic material which is cast, blown, injection molded, etc. into the desired shape. This may also be done with a 3D printing or forming process.
Thus, in each of the above embodiments, the assemblage 10 of bottles 10A and 10B may be formed individually and joined using the methods described above. Alternatively, the bottle 10 may be formed of a single or reduced number of solid parts with multiple cavities 12 and 14 per part. For example, one glass casting may be performed with two cavities in the single piece of glass.
X. Combinations of the Embodiments
Any suitable combinations of the alternative embodiments described above may be used. Bottles of different symmetries may be joined together with different joining lines 16 with different joining structures. These bottles may form an image individually or together or with the image formed with the hollow portion of the bottle. Individual lids which form an image or a combination lid structure may be utilized.
The preceding description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the following claims and the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The present application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/872,815, filed on Jul. 11, 2019, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62872815 | Jul 2019 | US |