The present disclosure generally relates to portable voting booths. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a multi-configuration voting booth comprising a series of telescoping legs and a pivotal privacy shield that are moveably attached to a voting booth table, wherein the voting booth converts between a collapsed, stackable storage configuration, a standard deployed configuration, and a handicapped accessible configuration.
During the voting process, there is an overwhelming basic requirement to provide privacy for the person voting while that person actually fills out a ballet or other confidential forms regarding the electoral process. Voter privacy is of critical importance in the election process to ensure that a voter has not been unduly influenced extraneous sources. It is common for an election to convert common public and/or private locations into polling locations by deploying a plurality of temporary voting booths. This enables a person the ability to exercise their right to vote for an individual running for a designated political office or other position of leadership, vote for their desired disposition of a proposed law, and the like at a convenient location. These polling locations are selected and temporarily configured to accommodate a large number of the voting public. Some examples of known polling places are public school gymnasiums, governmental meeting auditoriums and the like. A polling place traditionally had voting booths which provided a voting table surrounded by a privacy curtain supported by a framework, wherein the privacy curtain provides the voter with a basic level of privacy during the voting process. While this known solution to voter privacy is somewhat beneficial, there are a few drawbacks to this solution. A principle drawback is the time required to assembly and set up the actual framework of the voting booths. The increased time to construct this configuration of voting booths has proven problematic with the increased voting population, as more and more voting booths are required for each election. Another drawback to this known solution is the extra area required by the framework for each booth. This extra area/space consumption translates into less than optimal use of the floor space of the polling location. The voting booths are commonly fabricated of many separate components, thus increasing a potential of missing parts, complexity of storage, and time required for assembly.
Consequently, as the voting population has increased other types of compact and temporary voting booths have been developed. These newer voting booths provide some level of privacy and are generally portable and collapsible to some extent. However, when a polling location is being set up there are additional requirements that must be met to ensure the integrity of the electoral process. Of primary concern, is the provision for both handicapped and non-handicapped voters as required by the Americans with Disabilities Act (herein after referred to as the ADA). This act generally requires that special provisions and/or accommodations be provided for disabled or handicapped persons. Some examples of these provisions are ensuring a person in a wheelchair has access to specific areas by way of ramps instead of stairs. Providing counters, sinks, toilets that are located at a height that facilitates use by the handicapped person. In response to the ADA, there are numerous types of portable voting booths commercially available. However, these known solutions are generally distinctly and permanently configured as one of an ADA compliant device for use by handicapped voters or a standard/regular device for use by non-handicapped voters.
While these known solutions are somewhat useful, they present substantial drawbacks. The number of voting booths for each distinct form factor (one form factor for the handicapped and a second form factor for non-handicapped voters) needs to be determined well in advance of the voting date for adequate procurement. The requirement of two distinct voting booths increases the complexity and logistics of procuring, storing, and deploying the voting booths. Since the footprint of the handicapped configuration is larger than the footprint of the standard configuration, the layout becomes more complex. The overall voting booth layout at each election location needs to be considered when determining the total quantity of each of the voting booth configurations. An incorrect quantity of either voting booth configuration can cause issues when preparing a polling location. Finally, since there are two distinct devices, increased storage space is required to store the devices when not in use.
Efforts to provide a multi-configuration voting booth that overcomes the drawbacks in the prior art have not met with significant success to date. As a result, there is a need in the art for a multi-configurable, collapsible, stackable, and portable voting booth that facilitates deployment, storage, and transportation that can be efficiently used in the election process such that a voter may fill out/complete election forms in privacy. There is a further need for an improved voting both that is configurable for use both by unencumbered individuals as well as physically handicapped people.
The basic inventive concept provides a multi-configurable voting booth that converts between a collapsed, stackable storage configuration, a standard deployed configuration, and a handicapped accessible configuration. Additionally all components of the multi-configurable voting booth remain as a single, unified configurable assembly.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a multi-configurable voting booth comprising:
A second aspect of the present invention incorporates a first pivotal interface provided between the first side panel and the first rear panel vertical edge and a second pivotal interface provided between the second side panel and the second rear panel vertical edge.
In yet another aspect, the privacy panel assembly is pivotally attached to the voting tabletop assembly.
In yet another aspect, the privacy panel assembly can be collapsed into a storage configuration, where the storage configuration positions the privacy panel assembly into a parallel and flush arrangement respective to an upper surface of the voting tabletop assembly.
In yet another aspect, the telescoping legs are configured comprising a plurality of telescoping tubular members.
In yet another aspect, the telescoping legs are pivotally coupled to an underside of the voting tabletop assembly.
In yet another aspect, the telescoping legs are slideably coupled to an underside of the voting tabletop assembly.
In yet another aspect, the telescoping legs further comprise a biased member, a standard configuration mating feature and a handicapped configuration mating feature, wherein the biased member engages with the standard configuration mating feature to retain the legs at the predetermined standard configuration and the biased member engages with the handicapped configuration mating feature to retain the legs at the predetermined handicapped configuration.
In yet another aspect, the biased member is a spring biased pin and the mating feature is an aperture sized to receive the spring biased pin.
In yet another aspect, the telescoping legs are pivotally retained in a collapsed configuration by a storage retention feature.
In yet another aspect, the telescoping legs are pivotally retained in a deployed configuration by a deployment retention feature.
In yet another aspect, the deployment retention feature is a “C” shaped formation.
In yet another aspect, the deployment retention feature is a biased retention pin and pin receptacle combination.
In yet another aspect, each leg can comprise a telescoping section that is pivotally assembled to a sliding element. The sliding element slideably engages with a mating track, wherein the mating track is integrated into the bottom cavity.
In yet another aspect, the voting booth further comprises at least one handle formed in a voting tabletop assembly perimeter wall.
In yet another aspect, the voting booth further comprises at least one clip operatively attached to a first perimeter wall and a mating clip receptacle for each of the at least one clips formed within an opposite voting tabletop assembly perimeter wall, wherein each of the at least one clips of a first voting tabletop assembly removably engages with the respective mating clip receptacle of a second voting tabletop assembly.
In yet another aspect, each pair of voting table assemblies is arranged having exposed edges of the perimeter walls contacting one another.
In yet another aspect, the first privacy side panel is retained in position by inserting a first side panel tab extending from a lower edge thereof into a first respective slot provided within the voting tabletop assembly and the second privacy side panel is retained in position by inserting a second side panel tab extending from a lower edge thereof into a second respective slot provided within the voting tabletop assembly.
In yet another aspect, each leg deploys through a respective leg port located at each corner of the voting tabletop assembly.
In yet another aspect, each leg port is sealed by a leg port cover. The leg port cover can be pivotally attached to the voting tabletop assembly. The leg port cover can be retained in a sealed positioned by at least one snap feature.
In deployment, the voting booth assembly would be decoupled from a stack of voting booth assemblies. Each of a plurality of legs would be extended from a stored state within the bottom cavity through a leg port and secured in position. The legs would be extended in both a horizontal dimension to a predetermined span and a vertical dimension to a predetermined height via a telescoping interface to a desired standard or handicapped configuration. The privacy shield is deployed and assembled to the voting tabletop assembly. The readied voting booth is then placed in the desired location within the polling facility.
These and other advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims and appended drawings.
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding elements throughout the different views of the drawings.
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. In other implementations, well-known features and methods have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
A first exemplary multi-configuration voting booth 100 is illustrated in
The voting tabletop assembly 110 is fabricated having a square shaped structure comprising a perimeter wall 113 downwardly extending from a perimeter edge of a voting tabletop surface 111. The perimeter wall 113 is segmented into a handle portion of perimeter wall 114, a clip portion of perimeter wall 116, a clip receiving portion of perimeter wall 118, and a floor support portion of perimeter wall 119. The perimeter wall 113 and a voting tabletop underside surface 112 of the voting tabletop assembly 110 collectively form a voting table bottom cavity 120 (introduced in
Each corner of the perimeter wall 113 is chamfered. A leg port 190 is shaped within each chamfered corner section enabling passage of the support leg assembly 200 therethrough. The leg port 190 is shaped to engage with and retain the support leg assembly 200 when deployed. An optional leg port cover 192 can be integrated into the voting tabletop assembly 110, providing a seal across the leg port 190 during storage. The exemplary leg port cover 192 is pivotally attached to the voting tabletop surface 111 by a leg port cover hinge 194. A cover flange 198 is formed about a peripheral portion of the 192, wherein the cover flange 198 rests against a seating flange 199 of the chamfered corner section. At least one port cover retention feature 196 secures the leg port cover 192 in a closed configuration. The port cover retention feature 196 can be a cantilevered clip (as shown), a rotational securing device, a sliding securing device, and the like.
The voting tabletop assembly 110 includes features to support and provide functional motion to the plurality of support leg assemblies 200. A leg assembly pivot support bracket 150 extends into the voting table bottom cavity 120 from the voting tabletop underside surface 112. The leg assembly pivot support bracket 150 is shaped to provide pivotal support to the support leg assembly 200 via a pivot pin 152. A collapsed leg retainer 157 extends into the voting table bottom cavity 120 from the voting tabletop surface 111. The collapsed leg retainer 157 includes a leg receiving aperture 158 having at least one leg retaining elements 159 located proximate a distal end thereof. The leg assembly pivot support bracket 150 is shaped to support and retain the support leg assembly 200 in a closed configuration. The leg assembly pivot support bracket 150, the collapsed leg retainer 157, and the leg port 190 are located in linear registration with the lateral rotation 156 of the support leg assembly 200.
An optional deployed leg retaining pin bracket 180 is integrated into the voting tabletop assembly 110. The deployed leg retaining pin bracket 180 includes a retaining pin assembly aperture 181 for assembly of a biased deployed leg retaining pin 182. The deployed leg retaining pin bracket 180 is inserted through the retaining pin assembly aperture 181 and secured in location by a pin assembly retention member 183. An engaging pin section 186 is operated by a retaining pin grip 184. A biasing element (not shown, but well understood), such as a tensile spring, is integrated therein to retain the engaging pin section 186 in an engaging state. A locking member engaging arm 188 is assembled to the support leg assembly 200 at a location and orientation wherein the engaging pin section 186 is inserted through a locking member retention aperture 189 (
Element and functional details of the support leg assembly 200 are best illustrated in
Functionally, the multi-configuration voting booth 100 is configured as a stored inverted voting booth 102 in
The support leg assembly 200 includes a variety of moveable interfaces enabling a user to adjust the support leg assembly 200 into a desired configuration. The support leg assembly 200 can be converted between a stored or collapsed configuration (
A plurality of predetermined sizing apertures is provided through the support leg assembly 200. A first series of predetermined sizing apertures are provided to define a collapsed configuration. The collapsed sizing apertures are identified by a prefix of “26”. A second series of predetermined sizing apertures are provided to define a standard deployment configuration. The standard deployment apertures are identified by a prefix of “27”. A third series of predetermined sizing apertures are provided to define a handicapped compatible deployment configuration. The handicapped compatible deployment apertures are identified by a prefix of “28”. The pivotally attached leg member 210 includes a horizontal storage retention member aperture 260, a standard horizontal retention member aperture 270 and a handicapped accessible horizontal retention member aperture 280. The directional transition leg member 220 includes an upper height storage retention member aperture 262, a standard upper vertical retention member aperture 272 and a handicapped accessible upper vertical retention member aperture 282. The central telescoping leg member 230 includes a lower height storage retention member aperture 264, a standard lower vertical retention member aperture 274 and a handicapped accessible lower vertical retention member aperture 284. A foot member 244 is assembled to a distal end of the base telescoping leg member 240. The foot member 244 is preferably fabricated of a material, such as rubber, silicone, and the like, having a high coefficient of friction to help retain the multi-configuration voting booth 100 in position when deployed. The foot member 244 prevents and/or limits slippage of the support leg assembly 200 with respect to a floor surface.
The stored configuration telescopically retracts the horizontally telescoping leg segment 223 within the pivotal leg segment 212 via a longitudinal sliding motion as illustrated in
The standard configuration extends the vertical portion of the support leg assembly 200 to a maximum length as illustrated in
The handicapped compatible configuration extends the vertical portion of the support leg assembly 200 to a length that is slightly shorter than the standard configuration as illustrated in
Each of the support leg assemblies 200 is fabricated of a sturdy, lightweight material, such as aluminum. It is understood that the support leg assemblies 200 can be fabricated of other materials such as reinforced plastics, other metals, composites, and the like. The exemplary support leg assembly 200 is fabricated of tubular sections having a circular cross section shape. It is understood that the cross section can be of any shape.
An optional leg over assembly 250 can be integrated into the support leg assembly 200 for aesthetics, function, extended life of the support leg assembly 200, and the like. The leg over assembly 250 can also be utilized to increase an overall height provided by the support leg assembly 200. In an extending configuration, the leg over assembly 250 can include a leg cover foot 254. A leg cover axial support segment 256 can extend upwards from the leg cover foot 254, wherein the leg cover axial support segment 256 slideably engages with an aperture through the foot member 244. A leg cover positioning support member 258 can be provided proximate a distal end of the leg cover axial support segment 256. The leg cover positioning support member 258 would have a peripheral size and shape to engage with an interior surface of the base telescoping vertical leg segment 242. The engagement of the leg cover axial support segment 256 with the aperture of the foot member 244 and the leg cover positioning support member 258 with the interior surface of the base telescoping vertical leg segment 242 provides rigidity to the leg over assembly 250. A retention member (not shown), similar to the retention member assembly 226, 236, 246 can be incorporated within the leg cover positioning support member 258 to retain the leg over assembly 250 at a desired extended position. A leg cover sleeve 252 can extend upwards from the leg cover foot 254. An interior diameter of the leg cover sleeve 252 is preferably sized to cover the base telescoping vertical leg segment 242 when collapsed.
The optional retaining pin grip 184 can be used to aid in retaining the support leg assembly 200 in a deployed configuration. The support leg assembly 200 would be rotated into a deployed configuration, positioning the pivotally attached leg member 210 within the leg port 190. The user would retract the engaging pin section 186 by applying a tensile force to the retaining pin grip 184. The leg would be positioned aligning the locking member retention aperture 189 with the engaging pin section 186. The user would release the tensile force from the retaining pin grip 184, enabling the engaging pin section 186 to engage with the locking member retention aperture 189. It would be understood by those skilled in the art that the biased deployed leg retaining pin 182 could be replaced by any securing feature known by those skilled in the art that would be suitable for the application.
The privacy panel assembly 130 is best described in
The privacy panel assembly 130 is deployed by rotating the privacy panel assembly 130 about the privacy shield base hinge 140 upward positioning the rear privacy panel 132 into a substantially vertical orientation as illustrated in
Although the exemplary embodiment attaches the segmented privacy panel assembly 130 to the voting tabletop assembly 110 via a privacy shield base hinge 140, it is understood that the segmented privacy panel assembly 130 can be coupled to or removably attached to the voting tabletop assembly 110 using any suitable interface known by those skilled in the art. It is noted that the segmented privacy panel assembly 130 is sized and shaped to be stored within a privacy shield storage receptacle 122 formed within the voting tabletop surface 111. A privacy shield retention member 124, such as a clip, can be employed to retain the segmented privacy panel assembly 130 within the privacy shield storage receptacle 122 while being stored.
Converting the multi-configuration voting booth 100 to the stored voting booth 101, the segmented privacy panel assembly 130 is collapsed into a folded configuration by reversing the above described deployment process. The segmented privacy panel assembly 130 is rotated into the voting tabletop underside surface 112 and secured in the storage configuration by the privacy shield retention member 124. Each of the support leg assembly 200 is retracted by applying a releasing force to each respective retention member 228, 238, 248 for disengagement and sliding each of the telescoping members 230, 240 into a collapsed configuration. The retention members 228, 238, 248 are positioned to engage with the respective storage retention member apertures 260, 262, 264. The engaging pin section 186 is released from each of the locking member retention apertures 189 of each support leg assemblies 200. Each of the collapsed support leg assemblies 200 is rotated in accordance with the lateral rotation 156 and secured into the leg receiving aperture 158, placing the support leg assemblies 200 into a storage configuration. The leg port cover 192 is rotated into a position to seal the leg port 190. The leg port cover 192 is secured into the closed positioned by resting the cover flange 198 against the seating flange 199 and securing the leg port cover 192 by at least one port cover retention feature 196. This is repeated for each of the multi-configuration voting booths 100.
Each voting tabletop assembly 110 includes a series of features to aid in storing the stored voting booths 101. The voting tabletop assembly 110 can include a plurality of alignment tabs 324 and respective mating alignment recesses 326. In the exemplary configuration, one alignment tab 324 and one alignment recess 326 is integrated into an exposed edge of each of the clip portion of perimeter wall 116 and clip receiving portion of perimeter wall 118. It is understood that the alignment tab 324 and mating alignment recess 326 can be located anywhere on the exposed edge of the perimeter wall 113 in an opposite relation on opposite sides of the perimeter wall 113. This configuration enables the stored voting booth 101 and stored inverted voting booth 102 to mate together, and remain in registration with one another, entrapping the support leg assemblies 200 therebetween.
At least one carrying handle 310 is assembled to the clip portion of perimeter wall 116. A clip mating feature 322 is integrated into the clip receiving portion of perimeter wall 118, wherein each clip mating feature 322 is located to mate with each respective carrying handle 310. Each carrying handle 310 of the first stored voting booth 101, 102 engages with each respective clip mating feature 322 of the second stored voting booth 101, 102 retaining the stored voting booth 101 and stored inverted voting booth 102 together. The joined stored voting booth 101 and stored inverted voting booth 102 are referred to as a joined voting booth pair 103, as illustrated in
The voting tabletop assembly 110 further includes several features that aid in stacking a plurality of joined voting booth pairs 103 together as illustrated in
The multi-configuration voting booth 100 utilizes a pivotal relation between the support leg assembly 200 and the voting tabletop assembly 110. A multi-configuration voting booth 400 utilizes a sliding relation between a support leg assembly 500 and a voting tabletop assembly 410, as illustrated in
The support leg assembly 500 includes telescoping members 532, 542 that telescope and retract from and within a leg elbow segment 522. The exemplary support leg assembly 500 is fabricated of tubular sections having a square cross section shape. This geometric tubular shape retains alignment between retention members and the retention member apertures. It is understood that the cross section can be of any shape. The leg elbow segment 522 is pivotally coupled to a horizontally sliding leg segment 514 by a leg pivot pin 516. The horizontally sliding leg segment 514 is slideably assembled to a sliding leg segment support rail 512. The horizontally sliding leg segment 514 is retained within the sliding leg segment support rail 512 by a sliding tongue feature 515, limiting the motion to a longitudinal sliding motion. The sliding tongue feature 515 slides within a mating track formed within the sliding leg segment support rail 512.
To deploy the multi-configuration voting booth 400, the user would select the desired configuration between a standard configuration and a handicapped accessible configuration. For either configuration, the user would rotate the leg elbow segment 522 from the horizontally sliding leg segment 514 in accordance with a lateral rotation 456. A horizontally sliding leg end cap 518 is provided on a distal end of each horizontally sliding leg segment 514, wherein the horizontally sliding leg end cap 518 retains the leg elbow segment 522 at a predetermined angle. Each horizontally sliding leg end cap 518 also provides a seal to each respective corner of the voting tabletop assembly 410. To accommodate the standard configuration, the horizontally sliding leg segment 514 would remain retracted within the sliding leg segment support rail 512. The horizontally sliding leg segment 514 would be retained in the retracted position by engaging a retention member (similar to the retention member 228) within a horizontal storage retention member aperture 560. To convert the multi-configuration voting booth 400 into the handicapped accessible configuration, the user would additionally release a retention member from engagement with a horizontal storage retention member aperture 560, slideably position the horizontally sliding leg segment 514 outward from the sliding leg segment support rail 512. The horizontally sliding leg segment 514 would be retained in an extended position by engaging the retention member within a handicapped accessible horizontal retention member aperture 580. The telescoping members 532, 542 would be extended to a length respective to the selected configuration, wherein the telescoping members 532, 542 are partially extended for the handicapped accessible configuration or fully extended for the standard configuration.
Although a privacy panel assembly is not shown in the illustrated embodiment, it is understood that a privacy panel assembly would be incorporated with the multi-configuration voting booth 400. The privacy panel assembly would be similar to the segmented privacy panel assembly 130 previously described herein.
In operation as illustrated in
As will be now apparent to those skilled in the art, the multi-configuration voting booths 100 fabricated according to the teachings of the present invention are capable of substantially enhancing the setup, configuration, and operation of a voting event. The present invention provides collapsible portable voting booths 100 that are user configurable between the standard configuration voting booth 105 and the handicapped accessible configuration voting booth 106 (compatible with the American Disabilities Act-For Handicapped Persons). Where, the handicapped accessible configuration voting booth 106 extends the support legs outwardly to create a wider stance between the legs, enabling a wheelchair to fit therebetween. Additionally, the voting tabletop surface 111 is lowered for improved compatibility with a voter sitting in a wheelchair. In addition, the invention provides a voting tabletop assembly 110 that employs collapsible support leg assemblies 200, 500 that store within a bottom cavity 120, 520 of the voting booth 100. Further the invention provides a privacy panel assembly 130 that is simply and effectively deployed such that voter privacy is maintained. Finally, the multi-configuration voting booth described further provides for mechanical coupling of a pair of voting booths 101, 102 in an opposing mirrored orientation that permits and facilitates compact storage and transportation of the voting booths 100, 400.
Although the above provides a full and complete disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the invention, various modifications, combinations, alternate constructions and equivalents will occur to those skilled in the art. It is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Therefore the above should not be construed as limiting the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.
This Non-Provisional Utility application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/582,665, filed on Jan. 3, 2012, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
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