The present invention in general, relates to an apparatus for launching and recovering boats from and onto a mother vessel or a ship.
Particularly, the present invention relates to handling of daughter boats on a mother vessel, which apparatus can, accommodate, a substantially large number of daughter boats on the deck of the mother vessel and can launch and retrieve substantially large number of daughter boats, applying only a limited number of davits, making the overall arrangement very simple.
More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus for handling daughter boats on a mother vessel according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a methodology for launching and retrieving daughter boats from and onto a mother vessel, according to the preamble of claims 7 and 8 respectively.
Apparatuses/devices for launching and recovery of daughter boats from and onto a mother vessel/ship are already known.
Such mother boats may be lifeboats or rigid inflatable boats (commonly termed RIBs) and other designs of boats or vessels, often deployed by the navy or by maritime rescue operators.
For launching daughter boats from a mother vessel, davits are connected to a line at each end of the boat and the boat is hoisted into water. This is time consuming and leaves the chances of detachment of the boats wide open. Similar chances exist during recovery of the mother boat as well. Hence, this traditional method and similar such methods have potentialities of causing loss of life and material.
Deployment of ramp to avoid the problem in the aforesaid paragraph is known but then chances of collision exist in such ramp technology, which is nonetheless dangerous.
Slightly more advanced technology for launching and recovery of daughter boats are also known. Davit assemblies on each side of the mother vessel are known, which are placed above a stationary cradle. Several transversely movable cradles carry these boats below the davit assemblies on the stationary cradle along rails for launching. However, the existence of too many transversely movable cradles limit the total space available for handling the daughter boats on the deck of the mother vessel. Further, too many davit assemblies have to be deployed for picking up the boats from the transversely moving cradles and for launching and retrieving the boats.
Japanese patent publication JP2002087376, discloses a simplified construction of a davit type boat-lifting device comprising a pair of hydraulically drivable columnar cradles turnably connected to a mother ship. A pair of wire ropes are delivered from the turnable ends of the cradle. The cradles are turned and a mounted boat lifted via wire ropes is lifted into and out of the mother ship. WO 20122069853, discloses a cradle for launching and recovering a boat. The cradle is shaped to have an axis and to support a boat. A moving mechanism moves the cradle in a first stowed position and to a second ramp position.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,118,499 A describes an apparatus for launching lifeboats from ships, comprising a series of frames pivotally mounted on the side of the ship, where each frame having a horizontal boat supporting member, said members being arranged out of horizontal alinement, and rollers carried by said horizontal members.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,319,855 A describes a motor torpedo boat carrier having upper and lower decks, a compartment between the decks for stowing motor torpedo boats, a hatch in the upper deck communicating with said compartment, a movable cradle in said compartment for supporting a motor torpedo boat, vertical guide rails in said compartment adjacent and supported by said hatch, upstanding arms on said cradle adapted to interlock with said guide rails for guiding the vertical movement of the cradle, a travelling carriage on the upper deck for carrying said cradle across the upper deck, depending guide rails carried by said carriage adapted to align with the guide rails in said compartment for co-acting with the arms on said cradle.
U.S. Pat No. 1,361,236 B describes a device for launching lifeboats from a ship, where the lifeboats are stored in a room in the aft part of the ship, from which room to a location close to the ship's water line a glide path in the form of a downward inclined tunnel to convey the lifeboats, is provided.
The prior art documents acknowledged in the preceding paragraph and similar such documents not only have a complicated construction, but also fail to teach a simple mechanism by means of which a large number of daughter boats can be handled on and from the mother vessel, using a fewer number of davits. Further, prior art technology does not specifically teach how a single davit can handle a substantially large number of daughter boats.
The present invention solves the drawbacks of prior art as recited in the preceding paragraph and meets other associated needs by applying a very simple apparatus having a plurality of longitudinally movable cradles which can securely hold, receive, lift and lower daughter boats and can simultaneously interact with a single transversely movable cradle. A single davit can pick up or deliver on the transversely movable cradle, a large number of daughter boats one after another.
It is the principal object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and methodology for handling daughter boats on a mother vessel, which can accommodate, a substantially large number of daughter boats on the deck of the mother vessel and can launch and retrieve substantially large number of daughter boats, applying only a limited number of davits.
Another object with present invention is to provide an apparatus of the above-mentioned kind, avoiding crossing of rails in order to achieve a substantially flushed deck.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and methodology for handling daughter boats on a mother vessel such that a single davit can launch and retrieve a substantially large number of daughter boats one after another.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for handling daughter boats on a mother vessel which has a simple construction and is cost effective and boats can be launched selectively and also parked in desired locations.
All through the specification including the claims, the words “vessel”, “ship”, “daughter boat” “life boat”, “cradle”, “davit/davit assembly”, “deck”, to be interpreted in the broadest sense of the respective terms and includes all similar items/devices/methods in the field known by other terms, as may be clear to persons skilled in the art.
Restriction/limitation, if any, referred to in the specification, is solely by way of example and understanding the present invention.
Present invention relates to an apparatus for handling daughter boats on a mother vessel comprising one davit assembly positioned atop a stationary cradle, each of which is located near a side edge of a deck of the vessel for launching and retrieving the boats from and onto the stationary cradle wherein the apparatus has a plurality of longitudinally movable cradles on the deck of the vessel for securely holding plurality of boats thereon and that the longitudinally movable cradles can move back and forth longitudinally and lift up vertically to transfer a boat onto or to receive a boat from, one transversely movable cradle which can transversely move back and forth for placing a boat onto or for receiving a boat from, the longitudinal cradles and any one stationary cradle.
The invention also relates to a method for launching boats by applying the above apparatus according, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
Further preferred features of the invention are presented in the dependant claims
Having described the main features of the invention above, a more detailed and non-limiting description of an exemplary embodiment, with reference to the drawings is provided below.
Similarly,
The following describes a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is purely exemplary for the sake of understanding the invention and non-limiting.
In all the figures, like reference numerals represent like features. Further, when in the following it is referred to “top”, “bottom”, “upward”, “downward”, “above” or “below” , “right hand side ” or “left hand side” and similar terms , this is strictly referring to an orientation with reference to the deck is considered to be horizontal with the sea bed, where the sea bed is considered to be horizontal and at the bottom.
It should also be understood that the orientation of the various components might be otherwise than shown in the drawings, without deviating from the principle of the invention. Furthermore, the vessel/ship in detail, davits/davit assemblies and other related units are not shown in detail, as those are not consequential to the present invention and should be understood by persons skilled in the art.
The number of components shown in the figures can also vary within the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the description refers to lifeboats on a ship and similarly the figures also illustrate lifeboats. This is for the sake of simplicity. It should be understood that other daughter boats/vessels as may be known, also fall within the scope of the present invention.
However, there can be more than two stationary cradles 5. In that event, a single transversely movable cradle 4 would interact with every two such stationary cradles 5, one each on either side of the vessel. This would be further clear, on perusing the description of functioning of the invention, a little later.
The transversely movable cradle 4 can move along the transverse rail 3a by rack and pinion arrangement 20 or by other means. The movement is transverse to the normal direction of propelling of the vessel. This is again explained with reference to the exploded view in
Referring again to
Each longitudinally movable cradle 7 can securely hold a lifeboat 2. In the
The
Referring again to
The front view of the apparatus 1 is shown in
For every two stationary cradle 5 on either side 11a, 11b (best shown in
Referring to
It has a telescopic lifting device 7a which is hydraulically operable.
The
Having described elaborately the basic structure of the apparatus and the working interrelations of the various components now the functioning of the apparatus is described. For that purpose, all the above figures are again referred, of course without detailing the structural aspects again.
Referring to
In any event, referring now to
Referring to
The stage described in the preceding paragraph, is also corroborated by the position shown in the front view in
The retrieval operation is just opposite to the launching opposition as explained with reference to the figures in the preceding description and it is not elaborated for the sake of brevity particularly as it would be clear to persons skilled in the art. In brief, it involves, lifting the boat 2 from the sea by a davit on a longitudinally movable cradle 4 atop a stationary cradle 5; moving the transversely movable cradle 4 along the transverse rail 3a and positioning it selectively in line with the longitudinal cradle 7 which is empty and on which the boat 2 is desired to be positioned.
Thereafter, the retrieving operation involves, applying the lifting device 7a to lift up the longitudinally movable cradle 7 to receive the boat 7 on the longitudinal cradle 7 and moving the longitudinally movable cradle 7 along longitudinal rail 3b towards the transversely movable cradle 4.
Then the retrieving operation involves, on reaching a suitable location by the longitudinally movable cradle 7, placing the boat 2 on the longitudinally movable cradle 7 by the transversely movable cradle 4 and lowering the lifting device 7a by the longitudinally movable cradle 7; moving back the longitudinally movable cradle along the rail 3b back to its original position on the deck 11; moving the transverse cradle 4 towards any one stationary cradle 5 along the transverse rail 3a and placing it on the stationary cradle 5.
The launching and retrieval steps can be repeated as many times as required. Thus it would be clear that a multiplicity of mother boats can be handled on the deck of the mother vessel easily and conveniently and that too with a very limited number of davits. One davit can launch and retrieve a substantially large number of boats. The in-built lifting mechanism of the longitudinally movable cradles makes the operation simple and yet cost effective. This is true in respect of using only one transversely movable cradle for launching retrieving daughter boats from either side of the mother vessel, which cradle has a rail and wheels only at one of its ends which is opposite to the end, that receives daughter boats. It is also possible to selectively launch lifeboats and retrieve lifeboats and park them on selected cradles on the deck.
From the description with reference to the drawings, it would be clear to persons skilled in the art that all objectives of the invention have been achieved.
The present invention has been described with reference to some preferred embodiments and some drawings for the sake of understanding only and it should be clear to persons skilled in the art that the present invention includes all legitimate modifications within the scope of what has been described hereinbefore and claimed in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20131491 | Nov 2013 | NO | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2014/050210 | 11/5/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2015/069118 | 5/14/2015 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1118499 | Lake | Nov 1914 | A |
2319855 | Forsberg | May 1943 | A |
20060182554 | Stolzer | Aug 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1965838 | Jul 1971 | DE |
3635238 | May 1987 | DE |
527599 | Oct 1940 | GB |
580241 | Sep 1946 | GB |
2002087376 | Mar 2002 | JP |
131236 | Jan 1975 | NO |
WO-2012069853 | May 2012 | WO |
Entry |
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Carlström, Göran, “International Search Report,” prepared for PCT/NO2014/050210, dated Feb. 10, 2015, four pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160221645 A1 | Aug 2016 | US |