Embodiments generally relate to user-based interactions with computing devices. More particularly, embodiments relate to multi-distance, multi-modal natural user interaction (Mil) with computing devices.
Eye tracking may be used to enhance user-based interactions with computing devices and displays. Conventional eye tracking solutions, however, may be limited to relatively short interaction distances (e.g., 30 cm to 90 cm distance between tracking sensor/display and subject). Moreover, biological considerations such as eyelid and/or eyelash obstruction may dictate that the tracking sensor be positioned near the bottom of the display with which the subject is interacting. Such a positioning may ultimately add to the overall cost of the computing device.
The various advantages of the embodiments will become apparent to one skilled in the art by reading the following specification and appended claims, and by referencing the following drawings, in which:
Turning now to
For example, the user interactions may include eye gazes, hand gestures, face gestures, head positions, voice commands, etc., or any combination thereof. Accordingly, the sensor 18 may include an optical sensor such as a camera (e.g., three-dimensional/3D, two-dimensional/2D), a microphone, biometric sensor (e.g., heart rate, fingerprint), etc., or any combination thereof. As will be discussed in greater detail, the user interactions detected via the sensor 18 may be used control the display response of the long range display 12 as well as the display response of the short range display 14. The response of the long range display 12 may be controlled via, for example, an internal connection (e.g., for projected display) within the computing device 16, a wired connection (e.g., Universal Serial Bus/LTSB, High-Definition Multimedia Interface/HDMI) between the long range display 12 and the computing device 16, a wireless connection (e.g., Wireless Fidelity/Wi-Fi) between the long range display 12 and the computing device 16, and so forth.
Thus, if the sensor 18 tracks the gaze of the user's eyes, the illustrated approach may enable the user 10 to switch between interacting with the short range display 14 and the long range display 12 by merely looking at either of those displays 12, 14. Moreover, the user 10 may perform other more complex operations such as drag and drop operations, highlight operations, click operations, typing operations, and so forth, using gaze-based interactions as well as other interactions such as hand gestures, face gestures, head movements, voice commands, and so forth. Interactions such as hand gestures, face gestures and head movements may be detected by applying object recognition processes to the short range signals obtained from the sensor 18. Similarly, interactions such as voice commands may be detected by applying speech recognition processes to the short range signals obtained from the sensor 18 (e.g., if the sensor includes a microphone).
The user 10 may therefore use, for example, eye gazes, hand/face gestures and speech commands to interact with the long range display 12, Additionally, the user 10 may use, for example, hand touches, keyboard entries, mouse movements/clicks, hand/face gestures and eye gazes to interact with the short range display 14. Accordingly, the illustrated solution may enable more natural user interactions in a multi-display, multi-modal environment.
In one embodiment, the illustrated sensor 18 is positioned at the top of the short range display 14. Accordingly, the sensor 18 may be effective for eye tracking purposes with respect to the long range display 12 without concern over eyelid and/or eyelash obstruction. Additionally, the illustrated placement of the sensor 18 may reduce the cost of the computing system 16 by enabling the sensor 18 to also be used for purposes other than user interaction detection (e.g., standard camera operation, etc.). Simply put, the illustrated approach may obviate the need for separate camera and eye tracking hardware, while facilitating natural user interactions.
Illustrated processing block 22 provides for optionally calibrating one or more user interactions with a short range and/or long range display. As already noted, the user interactions might include eye gazes, hand gestures, face gestures, head positions, voice commands, etc., or any combination thereof. Additionally, the user interactions may indicate that the user is switching from interacting with the short range display to interacting with the long range display (and vice versa), drag and drop operations, highlight operations, click operations, typing operations, and so forth. The calibration process may therefore involve prompting a user to conduct known user interactions and determining one or more parameters to facilitate subsequent recognition of those user interactions. The parameters may be specific to a sensor that is collocated with the short range display. Block 24 may receive a real-time short range signal from the sensor that is collocated with the short range display. The short range signal may be received from, for example, a camera positioned adjacent to (e.g., at a top or bottom) of the short range display, a microphone positioned adjacent to the short range display, and so forth.
Illustrated block 26 uses the short range signal to detect a user interaction, wherein block 28 may control a display response with respect to the long range display based on the user interaction. Block 28 may therefore involve conducting a switch between the short range display and the long range display, a drag and drop operation, a highlight operation, a click operation, a typing operation, and so forth, relative to the long range display. The method 20 may also provide for conducting similar operations with respect to the short range display.
The illustrated configuration may be particularly useful if the computing device 40 lacks eye tracking, depth imaging and/or projection technology. Other station sensor configurations may also be used. For example, the depth camera 32 and eye tracking senor 34 may be implemented via the same hardware to reduce costs. Moreover, other sensors such as microphones, biometric sensors, etc., may be used to detect user interactions.
Turning now to
The processor 200 is shown including execution logic 250 having a set of execution units 255-1 through 255-N. Some embodiments may include a number of execution units dedicated to specific functions or sets of functions. Other embodiments may include, only one execution unit or one execution. unit that can perform a particular function. The illustrated execution logic 250 performs the operations specified by code instructions.
After completion of execution of the operations specified by the code instructions, back end logic 260 retires the instructions of the code 213. In one embodiment, the processor 200 allows out of order execution but requires in order retirement of instructions. Retirement logic 265 may take a variety of forms as known to those of skill in the art (e.g., re-order buffers or the like). In this manner, the processor core 200 is transformed during execution of the code 213, at least in terms of the output generated by the decoder, the hardware registers and tables utilized by the register renaming logic 225, and any registers (not shown) modified by the execution logic 250.
Although not illustrated in
Referring now to FIG, 7, shown is a block diagram of a system 1000 embodiment in accordance with an embodiment. Shown in
The system 1000 is illustrated as a point-to-point interconnect system, wherein the first processing element 1070 and the second processing element 1080 are coupled via a point-to-point interconnect 1050. It should be understood that any or all of the interconnects illustrated in
As shown in
Each processing element 1070, 1080 may include at least one shared cache 1896a, 1896b. The shared cache 1896a, 1896b may store data (e.g., instructions) that are utilized by one or more components of the processor, such as the cores 1074a, 1074b and 1084a, 1084b, respectively. For example, the shared cache 1896a, 1896b may locally cache data stored in a memory 1032, 1034 for faster access by components of the processor. In one or more embodiments, the shared cache 1896a, 1896b may include one or more mid-level caches, such as level 2 (L2), level 3 (L3), level 4 (L4), or other levels of cache, a last level cache (LLC), and/or combinations thereof.
While shown with only two processing elements 1070, 1080, it is to be understood that the scope of the embodiments are not so limited. In other embodiments, one or more additional processing elements may be present in a given processor. Alternatively, one or more of processing elements 1070, 1080 may be an element other than a processor, such as an accelerator or a field programmable gate array. For example, additional processing element(s) may include additional processors(s) that are the same as a first processor 1070, additional processor(s) that are heterogeneous or asymmetric to processor a first processor 1070, accelerators (such as, e.g., graphics accelerators or digital signal processing (DSP) units), field programmable gate arrays, or any other processing element. There can be a variety of differences between the processing elements 1070, 1080 in terms of a spectrum of metrics of merit including architectural, micro architectural, thermal, power consumption characteristics, and the like. These differences may effectively manifest themselves as asymmetry and heterogeneity amongst the processing elements 1070, 1080. For at least one embodiment, the various processing elements 1070, 1080 may reside in the same die package.
The first processing element 1070 may further include memory controller logic (MC) 1072 and point-to-point (P-P) interfaces 1076 and 1078. Similarly, the second processing element 1080 may include a MC 1082 and P-P interfaces 1086 and 1088. As shown in
The first processing element 1070 and the second processing element 1080 may be coupled to an I/O subsystem 1090 via PP interconnects 10761086, respectively. As shown in
In turn, I/O subsystem 1090 may be coupled to a first bus 1016 via an interface 1096. In one embodiment, the first bus 1016 may be a Peripheral Component interconnect (PCI) bus, or a bus such as a PCI Express bus or another third generation I/O interconnect bus, although the scope of the embodiments are not so limited.
As shown in
Note that other embodiments are contemplated. For example, instead of the point-to-point architecture of
Example 1 may include a system to facilitate user-based interactions. The system may include a short range display, a sensor collocated with the short range display and a sensor interface to receive a short range signal from the sensor. The system may also include a recognition module to use the short range signal to detect a user interaction, wherein the user interaction is to include one or more of an eye gaze, a hand gesture, a face gesture, a head position or a voice command, and a response module to control a display response with respect to a long range display based on the user interaction.
Example 2 may include the system of example 1, wherein the user interaction indicates a switch between the short range display and the long range display
Example 3 may include the system of example 1, wherein the user interaction is to indicate one or more of a drag and drop operation, a highlight operation, a click operation or a typing operation.
Example 4 may include the system of example 1, wherein the response module is to further control a display response with respect to the short range display based on the user interaction.
Example 5 may include the system of example 1, further including a calibration module to calibrate the user interaction for one or more of the long range display or the short range display.
Example 6 may include the system of example 1, wherein the sensor is one or more of a camera positioned at a top of the short range display or a microphone positioned adjacent to the short range display.
Example 7 may include the system of claim 6, wherein the camera positioned at the top of the short range display includes eye tracking functionality.
Example 8 may include the system of example 1, wherein the display response is to be controlled with respect to one of a projected display or a physical display.
Example 9 may include the system of any one of examples 1 to 8, further including a docking station having a projector to generate the long range display.
Example 10 may include a method of facilitating user-based interactions. The method may provide for receiving a short range signal from a sensor that is collocated with a short range display and using the short range signal to detect a user interaction, wherein the user interaction includes one or more of an eye gaze, a hand gesture, a face gesture, a head position or a voice command. Additionally, the method may involve controlling a display response with respect to a long range display based on the user interaction.
Example 11 may include the method of example 10, wherein the user interaction includes one or more of a switch between the short range display and the long range display
Example 12 may include the method of example 10, wherein the user interaction indicates one or more of a drag and drop operation, a highlight operation, a click operation or a typing operation.
Example 13 may include the method of example 10, further including controlling a display response with respect to the short range display based on the user interaction.
Example 14 may include the method of example 10, further including calibrating the user interaction for one or more of the long range display or the short range display.
Example 15 may include the method of example 10, wherein the short range signal is received from one or more of a camera positioned at a top of the short range display or a microphone positioned adjacent to the short range display.
Example 16 may include the method of claim 15, wherein the short range signal is an eye tracking signal received from the camera positioned at the top of the short range display.
Example 17 may include the method of any one of examples 10 to 17, wherein the display response is controlled with respect to one of a projected display or a physical display.
Example 18 may include at least one computer readable storage medium having a set of instructions which, if executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to receive a short range signal from a sensor that is collocated with a short range display. The instructions, if executed, may also cause a computing device to use the short range signal to detect a user interaction and control a display response with respect to a long range display based on the user interaction.
Example 19 may include the at least one computer readable storage medium of example 18, wherein the user interaction is to include one or more of an eye gaze, a hand gesture, a face gesture, a head position or a voice command, that indicates one or more of a switch between the short range display and the long range display, a drag and drop operation, a highlight operation, a click operation or a typing operation.
Example 20 may include the at least one computer readable storage medium of example 18, wherein the instructions, if executed, cause a computing device to control a display response with respect to the short range display based on the user interaction.
Example 21 may include the at least one computer readable storage medium of example 18, wherein the instructions, if executed, cause a computing device to calibrate the user interaction for one or more of the long range display or the short range display.
Example 22 may include the at least one computer readable storage medium of example 18, wherein the short range signal is to be received from one or more of a camera positioned at a top of the short range display or a microphone positioned adjacent to the short range display.
Example 23 may include the at least one computer readable storage medium of any one of examples 18 to 22, wherein the display response is to be controlled with respect to one of a projected display or a physical display.
Example 24 may include an apparatus to facilitate user-based interactions. The apparatus may include a sensor interface to receive a short range signal from a sensor that is collocated with a short range display and a recognition module to use the short range signal to detect a user interaction, wherein the user interaction is to include one or more of an eye gaze, a hand gesture, a face gesture, a head position or a voice command. The apparatus may also include a response module to control a display response with respect to a long range display based on the user interaction.
Example 25 may include the apparatus of example 24, wherein the user interaction is to indicate one or more of a switch between the short range display and the long range display, a drag and drop operation, a highlight operation, a click operation or a typing operation.
Example 26 may include the apparatus of example 24, wherein the response module is to control a display response with respect to the short range display based on the user interaction.
Example 27 may include the apparatus of example 24, further including a calibration module to calibrate the user interaction for one or more of the long range display or the short range display.
Example 28 may include the apparatus of example 24, wherein the short range signal is to be received from one or more of a camera positioned at a top of the short range display or a microphone positioned adjacent to the short range display.
Example 29 may include the apparatus of any one of examples 24 to 28, wherein the display response is to be controlled with respect to one of a projected display or a physical display.
Example 30 may include an apparatus to facilitate user-based interactions, including means for performing the method of any one of examples 8 to 17.
Techniques described herein may therefore facilitate cost-efficient long-distance eye tracking and gesture interaction in computing devices having mobile form factors. For example, the ability to simultaneously interact naturally with long range displays and short range displays may enable new usage models and applications that extend beyond what may he envisioned under conventional solutions.
Various embodiments may be implemented using hardware elements, software elements, or a combination of both. Examples of hardware elements may include processors, microprocessors, circuits, circuit elements (e.g., transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, and so forth), integrated circuits, application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), programmable logic devices (PLD), digital signal processors (DSP), field programmable gate army (FPGA), logic gates, registers, semiconductor device, chips, microchips, chip sets, and so forth. Examples of software may include software components, programs, applications, computer programs, application programs, system programs, machine programs, operating system software, middleware, firmware, software modules, routines, subroutines, functions, methods, procedures, software interfaces, application program interfaces (API), instruction sets, computing code, computer code, code segments, computer code segments, words, values, symbols, or any combination thereof. Determining whether an embodiment is implemented using hardware elements and/or software elements may vary in accordance with any number of factors, such as desired computational rate, power levels, heat tolerances, processing cycle budget, input data rates, output data rates, memory resources, data bus speeds and other design or performance constraints.
One or more aspects of at least one embodiment may be implemented by representative instructions stored on a machine-readable medium which represents various logic within the processor, which when read by a machine causes the machine to fabricate logic to perform the techniques described herein. Such representations, known as “IP cores” may be stored on a tangible, machine readable medium and supplied to various customers or manufacturing facilities to load into the fabrication machines that actually make the logic or processor.
Embodiments are applicable for use with all types of semiconductor integrated circuit (“IC”) chips. Examples of these IC chips include but are not limited to processors, controllers, chipset components, programmable logic arrays (PLAs), memory chips, network chips, and the like. In addition, in some of the drawings, signal conductor lines are represented with lines. Some may be different, to indicate more constituent signal paths, have a number label, to indicate a number of constituent signal paths, and/or have arrows at one or more ends, to indicate primary information flow direction. This, however, should not be construed in a limiting manner. Rather, such added detail may be used in connection with one or more exemplary embodiments to facilitate easier understanding of a circuit. Any represented signal lines, whether or not having additional information, may actually comprise one or more signals that may travel in multiple directions and may be implemented with any suitable type of signal scheme, e.g., digital or analog lines implemented with differential pairs, optical fiber lines, and/or single-ended lines.
Example sizes/models/values/ranges may have been given, although embodiments are not limited to the same. As manufacturing techniques (e.g., photolithography) mature over time, it is expected that devices of smaller size may be manufactured. In addition, well known power/ground connections to IC chips and other components may or may not be shown within the figures, for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure certain aspects of the embodiments. Further, arrangements may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring embodiments, and also in view of the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram arrangements are highly dependent upon the platform within which the embodiment is to be implemented, i.e., such specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art. Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiments can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. The description is thus to be regarded as illustrative instead of limiting.
Some embodiments may be implemented, for example, using a machine or tangible computer-readable medium or article which may store an instruction or a set of instructions that, if executed by a machine, may cause the machine to perform a method and/or operations in accordance with the embodiments. Such a machine may include, for example, any suitable processing platform, computing platform, computing device, processing device, computing system, processing system, computer, processor, or the like, and may be implemented using any suitable combination of hardware and/or software. The instructions may include any suitable type of code, such as source code, compiled code, interpreted code, executable code, static code, dynamic code, encrypted code, and the like, implemented using any suitable high-level, low-level, object-oriented, visual, compiled and/or interpreted programming language.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, it may be appreciated that terms such as “processing,” “computing,” “calculating,” “determining,” or the like, refer to the action and/or processes of a computer or computing system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates and/or transforms data represented as physical quantities (e.g., electronic) within the computing system's registers and/or memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computing system's memories, registers or other such information storage, transmission or display devices. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
The term “coupled” may be used herein to refer to any type of relationship, direct or indirect, between the components in question, and may apply to electrical, mechanical, fluid, optical, electromagnetic, electromechanical or other connections. In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, etc. may he used herein only to facilitate discussion, and carry no particular temporal or chronological significance unless otherwise indicated.
As used in this application and in the claims, a list of items joined by the term “one or more of” may mean any combination of the listed terms. For example, the phrases “one or more of A, B or C” may mean A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; or A, B and C.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate from the foregoing description that the broad techniques of the embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms. Therefore, while the embodiments have been described in connection with particular examples thereof, the true scope of the embodiments should not be so limited since other modifications will become apparent to the skilled practitioner upon a study of the drawings, specification, and following claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2013/032469 | 3/15/2013 | WO | 00 | 6/27/2013 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61748936 | Jan 2013 | US |