The present invention relates to blister cards for storing ingestible products such as medication, for example, and more particularly, to blister packs for storing multiple doses of medication for simultaneous ingestion.
Various products such as over-the-counter pharmaceuticals, or other medications, have conventionally been offered in single-dose blister cards for providing a consumer individual doses of the product. The blister cards generally comprise a thin sheet of transparent material defining a plurality of blisters. A removable foil backing is typically adhered to the transparent material for sealing each blister individually. Each blister contains a single dose such as one or two tablets of the subject medication, e.g., cold medicine. Some manufacturers of the blister cards include perforated seams between the individual blisters, thereby enabling a consumer to remove one or more blisters from the blister card for transporting or discarding, for example. Immediately prior to ingestion, the consumer needs only to apply a force to the blister and push the medicine through the foil backing.
Such conventional single-dose blister cards are also utilized by pharmacists for prescription medications. Additionally, in recent years, pharmacists have begun utilizing multi-dose blister cards. Multi-dose blister cards are constructed generally identical to single-dose blister cards, although slightly larger in some cases. For example, multi-dose blister cards include individual blisters sized and configured to accommodate multiple tablets, and more particularly, multiple doses of different medications. Such multi-dose blister cards can help reduce confusion among patients having to ingest multiple prescriptions, for example, on any given day.
One typical multi-dose blister card may include, for example, an individual blister for each day of the week, where each blister contains the prescribed medication for that day. Accordingly, the blisters for Monday, Wednesday, and Friday may contain, for example, two drug tablets, while the blisters for Tuesday and Thursday may contain three drug tablets. Accordingly, the patient must only identify the day of the week (and possibly the time of day) to ensure that all prescribed medications are properly ingested.
As mentioned, conventional multi-dose blister cards are larger than conventional single-dose blister cards because the blisters must be sized to accommodate multiple tablets, pills, or other drug delivery devices. The larger blister cards can therefore become bulky, cumbersome, and difficult to store on one's person such as in a purse, briefcase, or a coat pocket, for example.
One aspect of the present disclosure provides a product package that includes a spine, a plurality of blister cards, and a coupler mechanism. Each blister card comprises a plurality of individual cells. Each individual cell comprises a blister for containing at least one product. The coupler mechanism is attached to the spine and re-attachably couples the plurality of blister cards within the product package.
In one embodiment, the coupler mechanism comprises an adhesive disposed between the spine and each of the plurality of blister cards.
In some embodiments, the coupler mechanism comprises an elongated member attached to the spine and each of the plurality of blister cards comprises a recess receiving the elongated member.
In such an embodiment, upper and lower ribs are disposed on the elongated member, and the blister cards each define a pair of arm portions. The arm portions extend into the recesses and hook onto the upper and lower ribs to re-attachably couple the plurality of blister cards to the coupler mechanism.
In some embodiments, the upper and lower ribs on the elongate member are constructed of a resilient material and the arm portions are constructed of a non-resilient material. In one embodiment, the resilient material comprises a resilient foam material.
In some embodiments, the upper and lower ribs on the elongate member are constructed of a non-resilient material and the arm portions are constructed of a resilient material.
In some embodiments, a pair of opposing end stops are disposed on the elongate member for preventing the plurality of blister cards from sliding off of the coupler mechanism.
In some embodiments, the pair of opposing end stops are removably disposed on the elongated member.
In at least one embodiment, the plurality of blister cards comprises a first blister card and a second blister card. The first blister card comprises a first plurality of blisters that are nested with a second plurality of blisters of the second blister card when the first and second blister cards are coupled into the product package via the coupler mechanism.
Some embodiments further comprise front and back covers hingedly coupled to the spine of the product package.
In some embodiments, each of the individual cells of the plurality of blister cards are separated by perforated seams.
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of blister cards comprises a plurality of openings. Each opening is disposed between at least two individual cells for facilitating removal of each individual cell from the respective blister card.
Further embodiments can comprise identification information disposed on each of the individual cells of each blister card. The identification information indicates to a user when to ingest the product stored within the blister associated with the respective individual cell.
Additionally, further embodiments can comprise identification indicia disposed on the spine. The identification indicia indicates to a user when to ingest the product stored within the blisters of the plurality of blister cards coupled within the product package.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a package system that comprises a first product package, a second product package, and a child-proof sleeve. The first product package comprises a first spine and a first plurality of blister cards re-attachably coupled to the first spine. The second product package comprises a second spine and a second plurality of blister cards re-attachably coupled to the second spine. The child-proof sleeve accommodates the first and second product packages such that the first and second product packages can be independently removed from and inserted into the child-proof sleeve.
In some embodiments, each blister card of the first and second pluralities of blister cards comprises a plurality of individual cells, wherein each individual cell comprises a blister for containing at least one product.
In some embodiments, a first coupler mechanism can be disposed between the first spine and each of the first plurality of blister cards, and a second coupler mechanism disposed between the second spine and each of the second plurality of blister cards.
In some embodiments, the first and second coupler mechanisms each comprises an elongated member attached to the respective spines and each of the blister cards comprises a recess receiving the respective elongated member.
In further embodiments, upper and lower ribs can be disposed on the elongated member; and a pair of arm portions can be defined by each of the blister cards of the first and second pluralities of blister cards. The arm portions extend into the respective recesses and hook onto the upper and lower ribs to re-attachably couple the blister cards to the respective coupler mechanisms.
In some embodiments, the upper and lower ribs on the elongate members are constructed of a resilient material and the arm portions are constructed of a non-resilient material.
In one embodiment, the resilient material comprises a resilient foam material.
In some embodiments, the upper and lower ribs on the elongate members are constructed of a non-resilient material and the arm portions are constructed of a resilient material.
In further embodiments, the first and second coupler mechanisms can each further comprise a pair of opposing end stops disposed on the elongate members for preventing the plurality of blister cards from sliding off of the coupling mechanisms.
In some embodiments, the pair of opposing end stops are removably disposed on the elongate members.
In at least one embodiment, the first and second pluralities of blister cards each comprises a first blister card and a second blister card. The first blister card comprises a first plurality of blisters that are nested with a second plurality of blisters of the second blister card.
In some embodiments, the first and second product packages each further comprises front and back covers hingedly coupled to the respective first and second spines.
Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments, it should be understood that the legal scope of the invention is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this patent. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims.
It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this patent using the sentence “As used herein, the term ‘——————’ is hereby defined to mean . . . ” or a similar sentence, there is no intent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly or by implication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such term should not be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made in any section of this patent (other than the language of the claims). To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end of this patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with a single meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to not confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such claim term be limited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning. Finally, unless a claim element is defined by reciting the word “means” and a function without the recital of any structure, it is not intended that the scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the application of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph.
In the disclosed embodiment, the cover 14 includes an inside surface 18 carrying a first patient/prescription identification label 20a and a second patient/prescription identification label 20b. The first identification label 20a may include a black-and-white or color photograph 22 of the patient, and black-and-white or color photographs 24a, 24b of the products 44, 46 provided in the package 10. Moreover, adjacent to the photographs 24a, 24b of the products 44, 46, the first identification label 20a includes a brief description 26a, 26b and a product information storage device 28a, 28b, for each of the products 44, 46. The information storage devices 28a, 28b store information such as the name, strength or dosage, etc. for the respective products 44, 46 or medications. Further still, the first identification label 20a includes a composite information storage device 28c. The composite information storage device 28c stores information representing a combination of the information stored in the information storage devices 28a, 28b for the individual products 44, 46. In one embodiment, each product information storage device 28a-28c may include, for example, a bar code, a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, or other memory device. The brief descriptions 26a, 26b may include a brief description of the respective products 44, 46 such as medications, provided in the package 10, as well as instructions for taking the medications such as “with breakfast,” for example.
The second identification label 20b may include all the same information as the first identification label 20a (except for the photographs), and/or any different information. For example, the second identification label 20b may include the patient's name, address, age, physician's name, any specific health conditions, medication names, dosages, instructions for taking the medications, etc.
Additionally, in the disclosed embodiment, the second identification label 20b includes a time stamp 21, which is depicted in
While the first identification label 20a has been described as including the photograph 22 of the patient, the photographs 24a, 24b of the products 44, 46, the product information storage devices 28a, 28b, and the composite information storage device 28c, alternative embodiments of the product package 10 may provide this information on the second identification label 20b. Accordingly, the information described above as being provided on the second identification label 20b, would be provided on the first identification label 20a.
Although not depicted, it should be appreciated that alternative embodiments of the package 10 can additionally, or alternatively, include any of the patient identification labels 20a, 20b and the product information storage devices 28a-28c on the outside surface of the cover 14. So configured, such information may be readily attainable without having to open the cover 14. Furthermore, the outside surface of the cover 14 may additionally include other information such as a corporate logo identifying the entity that filled the prescription, a holographic image, another bar code or other readable information storage device storing patient information, prescription information, physician information, or any other information. In one embodiment, the bar code on the outside surface of the cover 14 may be provided with invisible ink, which may be readable under ultra-violet light, for example. Further still, in alterative embodiments, the first and second identification labels 20a, 20b may not include labels at all, but rather may be printed directly onto the cover 14, for example.
As mentioned above, the disclosed embodiment of the package 10 may also include the information center 16. The information center 16 includes a plurality of tear-off cards 16a-16d, for example. The top card 16a may include a wallet card. The wallet card 16a may include patient and/or prescription information similar to the information presented in the first and/or second identification labels 20a, 20b. So configured, the patient may detach the top card 16a from the package 10 and carry it with him/her as a quick-reference guide for taking the products 44, 46, or other medications. The remaining tear-off cards 16b-16d may include, for example, “Health Tips,” coupons, “Exercise Tips,” or any other information related to or unrelated to the specific prescription and/or patient. Moreover, the tear-off cards 16 may include targeted marketing, coupon, or any other information that may be useful to the patient and/or a caregiver, for example.
Additionally, the depicted embodiment of the package 10 may include a timer 30 such as an electronic timer for signaling to a patient when to take his/her medication. The timer 30 is depicted in phantom in
In still another embodiment, the cover 14 may include a pocket (not shown) for storing letters, leaflets, disease state brochures, or any other type of information for the patient. Such information may be stored on a readable medium such as an instructional DVD, for example.
Still referring to
The first blister card portion 12a of the disclosed embodiment also includes a first group of individual blister cards, or cells 80a. The second blister card portion 12b includes a second group of individual blister cards, or cells 80b. In the disclosed embodiment, the cells 80a, 80b are connected to each other by perforated seams 82. For the sake of clarity, only a single perforated seam 82 is expressly identified by reference numeral in
The first and second groups of cells 80a, 80b are arranged in first and second matrices 38a, 38b, respectively. The first matrix 38a includes a four-by-five matrix. The second matrix 38b includes a three-by-five matrix. Accordingly, in combination, the cells 80a, 80b of the embodiment of the multi-does blister card 12 depicted in
For the sake of description, the cells 80a of the first blister card portion 12a are each adapted to accommodate a blister 36a. Similarly, the cells 80b of the second blister card portion 12b are each adapted to accommodate a blister 36b. However, the disclosed multi-dose blister card 12 only includes a thirty-day prescription that begins on “Tuesday” of “Wk. 1” and ends on “Wednesday” of “Wk. 5.” Accordingly, not every cell 80a, 80b contains product such as medications, and therefore, not every cell 80a, 80b contains a blister 36a, 36b. For example, for the disclosed thirty-day prescription, the second blister card portion 12b of the multi-dose blister card 12 does not include blisters 36b in the cells 80b located in the first and second columns 42a, 42b of the first row 40a, which correspond to “Sunday” and “Monday” of “Wk. 1.” Additionally, the first blister card portion 12a of the multi-dose blister card 12 does not include blisters 36a in the cells 80a located in the fifth through seventh columns 42e-42f of the fifth row 40e, which correspond to “Thursday” through “Saturday” of“Wk. 5.” So configured, a patient prescribed the multi-dose blister card 12 depicted in
In addition to the blisters 36a, 36b, each cell 80a, 80b includes indicia 84 printed thereon. The indicia 84 indicates to the patient when to take the product 44, 46 such as medications, stored therein. For example, as depicted in
In alternative embodiments, the indicia 84 may include additional and/or alternative information related to the products 44, 46, for example, such as identification information, strength information, and/or any other information. Further still, in one embodiment, the indicia 84 may also be provided on the opposite sides of the cells 80a, 80b, i.e., the back-sides of the cells 80a, 80b, opposite the blisters 36a, 36b. So configured, the patient may be able to readily identify when to take the medications 44, 46 stored in each blister 36a, 36b. In another embodiment, the product package 10 may include indicia on one or both of the first and second spines 32, 34, for example, indicating how to open the blisters 36a, 36. For example, one form of the indicia may include an icon that depicts a finger pushing through the blister.
The blisters 36a, 36b include plastic containers formed integral with the cells 80a, 80b. That is, the cells 80a, 80b and the blisters 36a, 36b are formed from a single sheet of plastic material. In an alternative embodiment, however, the blisters 36a, 36b may be attached to the cells 80a, 80b, which may be constructed of plastic, paper, cardboard, or generally any other material. The blisters 36a, 36b may include transparent plastic containers, thereby enabling the patient to see the medications 44, 46 therethrough. In the disclosed embodiment, the blisters 36 are generally rectangular with rounded corners and sized and configured to accommodate one or more standard-sized drug delivery tablets, pills, etc. For example, the blisters 36 may include width dimensions between approximately 0.75″ and approximately 0.875″, length dimensions between approximately 1.25″ and approximately 1.375″, and height dimensions between approximately 0.625″ and approximately 0.875″.
The multi-dose blister card 12 depicted in
As mentioned above, the cover 14 and the multi-dose blister card 12 of the present embodiment of the product package 10 are arranged and configured as a tri-fold product package 10. Specifically, the first blister card portion 12a is attached to the cover 14 at the first spine 32, and the second blister card portion 12b is attached to the first blister card portion 12a at the second spine 34. The second blister card portion 12b folds along the first seam 34a of the second spine 34 and nests with the first blister card portion 12a, as depicted in
To completely close the product package 10, the cover 14 is folded on top of the second blister card portion 12b. For example, the cover 14 folds along the first seam 32a disposed between the cover 14 and the first spine 32, while the first spine 32 folds along the second seam 32b disposed between the first spine 32 and the first blister card portion 12a. Accordingly, when the second blister card portion 12b is folded into the first blister card portion 12a and the cover 14 is folded over the second blister card portion 12b, the first and second spines 32, 34 are disposed substantially perpendicular to the first and second blister card portions 12a, 12b.
Referring back to
Moreover, as depicted in
In one embodiment, the cover 14 and the second blister card portion 12b additionally include closure elements 48a and 48b, respectively. The closure elements 48a, 48b secure the cover 14 into a closed position (not shown) in engagement with the second blister card portion 12b. In one embodiment, the closure elements 48a, 48b may comprise magnets. In another embodiment, the closure elements 48a, 48b may include hook and loop fasteners such as Velcro®, for example, or any other means for creating a secure closure. As depicted in
For example,
As mentioned, any single product package 10 of the embodiment depicted in
While the storage boxes 54, 68 depicted in
While the product package 10 has thus far been described as being adapted to store products 44, 46, or medications, for ingestion at a particular time of day, i.e., “Morning,” for a complete thirty-day prescription, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration and/or arrangement. For example,
Specifically, the multi-dose blister card 112 of the package 100 includes a first blister card portion 112a and a second blister card portion 112b. The first blister card portion 112a is attached to the cover by a first spine 132. The first spine 132 includes a first seam 132a and a second seam 132b. The first seam 132a of the first spine 123 is connected to the first blister card portion 112a. The second seam 132b of the first spine 132 is connected to the cover 114. The second blister card portion 112b is attached to the first blister card portion 112a by a second spine 134. The second spine 134 includes a first seam 134a and a second seam 134b. The first seam 134a of the second spine 134 is connected to the second blister card portion 112b. The second seam 134b of the second spine 134 is connected to the first blister card portion 112a.
The first blister card portion 112a of the disclosed embodiment also includes a first group of individual blister cards, or cells 180a. The second blister card portion 112b includes a second group of individual blister cards, or cells 180b. The cells 180a, 180b are connected to each other by perforated seams 182. For the sake of clarity, only a single perforated seam 182 is expressly identified by reference numeral in
The first and second groups of cells 180a, 180b are arranged in first and second matrices 138a, 138b, respectively. The first matrix 138a includes a four-by-four matrix. The second matrix 138b also includes a four-by-four matrix. Accordingly, in combination, the cells 180a, 180b of the embodiment depicted in
For the sake of description, the cells 180a of the first blister card portion 112a are each adapted to accommodate a blister 136a. Similarly, the cells 180b of the second blister card portion 112b are each adapted to accommodate a blister 136b. Each blister 136a, 136b includes a plastic container attached to or integrally formed with the cells 180a, 180b. The blisters 136a, 136b are identical to the blisters 36a, 36b described above with reference to the product package 10 depicted in
So configured, each blister 136a, 136b carried by the cells 180a, 180b of the multi-dose blister card 112 of
In addition to the blisters 136a, 136b, each cell 180a, 180b includes indicia 184 printed thereon indicating to the patient when to take the product 144, 146, or medications, stored therein. For example, as depicted in
The multi-dose blister card 112 depicted in
As mentioned above, the cover 114 and the multi-dose blister card 112 of the present embodiment of the product package 100 are arranged and configured as a tri-fold product package 100. Specifically, the first blister card portion 112a is attached to the cover 114 at the first spine 132, and the second blister card portion 112b is attached to the first blister card portion 112a at the second spine 134. The second blister card portion 112b folds along the first seam 134a of the second spine 134 and nests with the first blister card portion 112a, as depicted in
To completely close the product package 100, the cover 114 is folded on top of the second blister card portion 112b. For example, the cover 114 folds along a first seam 132a disposed between the cover 114 and the first spine 132, while the first spine 132 folds along a second seam 132b disposed between the first spine 132 and the first blister card portion 112a. Accordingly, when the second blister card portion 112b is folded into the first blister card portion 112a and the cover 114 is folded over the second blister card portion 112b, the first and second spines 132, 134 are disposed substantially perpendicular to the first and second blister card portions 112a, 112b.
As illustrated, each cell 180a, 180b of the multi-dose blister card 112 depicted in
Moreover, as depicted in
In one embodiment, the cover 114 and the second blister card portion 112b may also include closure elements 148a and 148b, respectively. The closure elements 148a, 148b secure the cover 114 into a closed position (not shown) in engagement with the second blister card portion 112b. The closure elements 148a, 148b may be identical to the closure elements 48a, 48b described above with reference to the product package 10 depicted in
As mentioned, the product package 100 depicted in
It should be appreciated that while the product package 100 disclosed with reference to
For example,
With reference to
As mentioned, the product package 400 is adapted to carry product to be ingested for the last sixteen days of a thirty-day prescription. The product package 400 therefore includes a multi-dose blister card 412 having a matrix 428 of forty-two cells 480 in total. The cells 480 are arranged in first through sixth rows 440a-440f and first through seventh columns 442a-442g. A majority of the cells 480 include a blister 436 for containing product to be ingested. Specifically, each cell 480 in the first through fourth rows 440a-440d include blisters 436, while only the first and second columns 442a, 442b in the fifth and sixth rows 440e, 440f include blisters 436.
Similar to the product package 300 depicted in
Similar to that described above with respect to the product package 300 depicted in
As the remainder of the configuration of the product packages 300, 400 depicted in
Referring now to
The multi-dose blister card 212 of the product package 200 depicted in
As illustrated, each cell 280 of backing material 219 includes indicia 284 identical to the indicia 84 provided on the multi-dose blister card 12 depicted in
The multi-dose blister card 212 depicted in
Thus, to close the product package 200, the second blister card portion 212b folds along the first seam 234a of the spine 234, as depicted in
While the embodiment of the product package 200 depicted in
Furthermore, it should be appreciated that the product packages 10, 100, 200, 300, 400 disclosed herein as examples of the present invention provide highly customizable product packages 10, 100, 200, 300, 400 for presenting products such as prescription medications for ingestion by patients in a manner which prevents confusion. Specifically, the arrangement of the identification labels on the covers 14, 114, 214 are fully customizable including the photographic information of both the patient and the actual medications. In fact, in one embodiment, a patient may be able to personalize the identification labels 20a, 20b presented on the cover 14, 114, 214 of the product package 10, 100, 200, 300, 400 at a kiosk or other customer-usable station located at the physician's office, or the pharmacist, for example, to input personal information, select colors for the cover, select a decorative theme for the cover and/or the child-resistant storage box 54, 68 for containing the cover, as depicted in
In other embodiments, the patient, or the pharmacist, may customize the colors of the product packages 10, 200, 200, 300, 400. For example, the multi-dose blisters cards 12, 112, 212, 312, 412 the backing materials 219, or the entire product packages 10, 100, 200, 300, 400 may be colored differently for different times of the day including pink for all morning packages, yellow for all noon packages, blue for all evening packages, and black for night packages. Other customizable color schemes representative of different times, or weeks, or to distinguish product packages for multiple patients within a single residence/location, or any other information may be envisioned and are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Further yet, it should be appreciated that the product packages 10, 100, 200, 300, 400 of the present invention advantageously provide a compact multi-dose blister card 12, 112, 212, 312, 412 configuration, which allows patients to store and/or carry such product package 10, 100, 200, 300, 400 easily within a purse, briefcase, or coat pocket. In one embodiment, the fully folded product packages 10, 100, 200, 300, 400 may be approximately 5.5″ in width and approximately 8.5″ in height. However, depending on the specific prescriptions provided to any patient, the product packages 10, 100, 200, 300, 400 may have generally any folded dimensions.
While
As mentioned, the product package 500 is similar to the package 10 depicted in
Thus far, each of the product packages 10, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 described herein have included generally rectangular individual blister cards, or cells 80, 180, 280, 380, 480, 580 carrying the individual blisters 36, 136, 236, 336, 436, 536. These generally rectangular cells 80, 180, 280, 380, 480, 580 accordingly, have generally square corners. That is, the sides of the cells 80, 180, 280, 380, 480, 580 intersect one another at approximately ninety-degrees (90°). In some alternative embodiments, the cells 80, 180, 280, 380, 480, 580 can be shaped differently.
For example,
For example, the product package 600 includes a multi-dose blister card 612 and a cover 614. The multi-dose blister card 612 includes a first blister card portion 612a and a second blister card portion 612b. The product package 600 additionally includes a first spine 632 and a second pine 634. The first spine 632 connects the first blister card portion 612a to the cover 614, and the second spine 634 connects the second blister card portion 612b to the first blister card portion 612a.
In
For example, each of the cells 680 located within the second through fourth rows 640b-640d of the matrix 638 include top and bottom edges 689a, 689b that are generally linear and parallel to each other. The cells 680 located in the first row 640a of the matrix 638, however, include top edges 689a that are semi-circular, and bottom edges 689b that are generally linear. Similarly, the cells 680 located in the fifth row 640e of the matrix 638 include bottom edges 689b that are semi-circular, and top edges 689a that are generally linear. In alternative embodiments, the top edges 689a of the cells 680 in the first row 640a and the bottom edges 689b of the cells 680 in the fifth row 640e can be generally linear and parallel to the respective top and bottom edges 689a, 689b.
Thus, as configured, the rounded corners 685a, 685b of the cells 680 define a plurality of openings 691a, 691b in the multi-dose blister card 612. The openings 691a, 691b are generally located where the side edges 687a, 687b would otherwise intersect the top and bottom edges 689a, 689b of the cells 680. The shape of each opening 691a, 691b depends on its location. For example, the openings 691a that are disposed adjacent to one of the first and second spines 632, 634 of the product package 600 are generally triangular-shaped, while the openings 691b that are disposed directly between the columns 642a-642g of cells 680 are generally diamond-shaped. In the embodiment disclosed in
While the openings 691a, 691b are described as being generally triangular-shaped and generally diamond-shaped, it should be appreciated that the sides of the openings 691a, 691b are defined by the rounded corners 685a, 685 of the cells 680 and, as such, the openings 691a, 691b are not traditional triangles and diamonds, but rather have sides with inwardly curved, concave, profiles.
While the cells 680 are described as including rounded corners 685a, 685b, thereby defining generally triangular and diamond-shaped openings 691a, 691b, one of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that the corners of the cells 680 need not be rounded to define openings. For example, in some alternative embodiments, the corners of the cells 680 may simply be cut-off, or chamfered. As such, the triangular and diamond-shaped openings 691a, 691b could resemble true triangles and diamonds. Openings may have any other shape are therefore also intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
Similar to that described above with reference to the package 10 depicted in
With the multi-dose blister card 612 configured as depicted in
While the present disclosure has thus far described tri-fold-type product packages, multi-dose blister cards can also be stored in other configurations. For example,
In the depicted embodiment, the pillbook 702 is adapted to contain six multi-dose blister cards 712a-712f adapted to be stacked for storage within the binder 714, as depicted in
As shown in
While the pillbook 702 described with reference to
For example,
Similar to the product package 700 described above with reference to
In addition to the cells 880, each blister card 812 of the present embodiment includes a hanger portion 883, as illustrated in
Referring now to
In one embodiment, the coupler mechanism 806 can be constructed via thermoforming, for example, and of a resilient high density foam material. Such foam material would allow the hanger portions 883 of the blister cards 812 to “snap” onto, and off of, the coupler mechanism 806. For example, to remove a blister card 812 from the binder 814, a user can simply pull the blister card 812 away from the coupler mechanism 806 such that the arm portions 883a of the hanger portions 883 deform one or both of the upper and lower ribs 862a, 862b, thereby allowing the arm portions 883a to pass over the ribs 862a, 862b and off of the coupler mechanism 806. Once the blister card 812 is removed, the resilient foam material would return to its original shape. To replace the blister card 12 into the binder 814, the user can first hook one of the arm portions 883a of the hanger portion 883 of the blister card 812 onto the upper rib 862a of the coupler mechanism 806, for example. Then, the user can push the other end of the blister card 812 toward the coupler mechanism 806 such that the other arm portion 883a of the hanger portion 883 deforms the lower rib 862b and hooks onto the coupler mechanism 806. The lower rib 862b will then return to its original shape and the coupler mechanism 806 will retain the blister card 812 in the binder 814.
As mentioned above, the coupler mechanism 806 additionally includes the opposing end stops 864a, 864b. In the embodiment depicted in
While the coupler mechanism 806 has been described as being constructed of a resilient foam material, alternative embodiments can be constructed of other resilient materials, or of non-resilient materials such as plastic, for example. In the case where the coupler mechanism 806 is constructed of a non-resilient material, the end stops 862a, 862b can be constructed to be removable from the base portion 860. So configured, to remove a blister card 812 from the binder 814, a user would first remove one of the end stops 864a, 864b from the base portion 860, and thereafter slide the desired one or more blister cards 812 off of the coupler mechanism 806. Similarly, to replace a blister card 812, one of the end stops 864a, 864b would be removed from the base portion 860, and the user could slide the blister card 812 onto the coupler mechanism 806. Replacing the end stop 864a, 864b would then prevent the blister card 812 from sliding off of the coupler mechanism 806. In an alternative embodiment, instead of incorporating removable end stops 864a, 854b, the arm portions 868a of the hanger portions 883 of the blister cards 812 can be flexible. Such flexible arm portions 883a can therefore deform to pass over the rigid ribs 862a, 862b, and subsequently return to their original state to secure the blister cards 812 to the coupler mechanism 806.
While the pillbook 802 depicted in
As mentioned above, the blister cards 812 of the embodiment of the pillbook 802 depicted in
With the recesses 884 so positioned, the blister cards 812 can be oriented within the binder 814 in an alternating manner, as depicted in
So configured, the blisters 836 carried by the first cells 880a on the second, fourth, and sixth blister cards 812b, 812d, and 812f are nested within, or interleaved between, the blisters 836 carried by the first and second cells 880a, 880b of the first, third, and fifth blister cards 812a, 812c, and 812e, respectively. Moreover, the blisters 836 carried by the second cells 880b of the second, fourth, and sixth blister cards 812b, 812d, and 812f are nested within, or interleaved between, the blisters 836 carried by the second and third cells 880b, 880c of the first, third, and fifth blister cards 812a, 812c, and 812e, respectively. The blisters 836 carried by the third cells 880c of the second, fourth, and sixth blister cards 812b, 812d, and 812f are nested within, or interleaved between, the blisters 836 carried by the third and fourth cells 880c, 880d of the first, third, and fifth blister cards 812a, 812c, and 812e, respectively. Finally, the blisters 836 carried by the fourth cells 880d of the second, fourth, and sixth blister cards 812b, 812d, and 812f are nested within, or interleaved between, the blisters 836 carried by the fourth and fifth cells 880d, 880e of the first, third, and fifth blister cards 812a, 812c, and 812e, respectively.
So configured, the nesting, or interleaved, configuration minimizes the overall thickness of the pillbook 802 when it is closed. In one embodiment, the closed pillbook 802 can have a thickness of approximately 2.5″, a height of approximately 8.25″, and a width of approximately 4.75″. While the pillbook 800 described with reference to
For example,
Referring now to
Each blister card 912a-912d includes a matrix 938 of cells 980. Each matrix 938 includes two rows 940a, 940b and four columns 942a-942d. In some embodiments, the cells 980 are separated by perforated seams 982. Each blister card 912a-912d additionally includes a hanger portion 983 that is disposed adjacent the first column 942a of cells 980. The hanger portion 983 of each blister card 912a-912d includes a recess 984 similar to the recesses 884 described above with reference to
In the illustrated embodiment of the product package 900, each of the cells 980 of the first and third blister cards 912a, 912c carry a blister 936, except for the cell 980 located in the second row 940b of the fourth column 942d. Similarly, each of the cells 980 of the second blister card 912b carries a blister 936, except the cell 980 located in the second row 940b of the first column 942a. Finally, because the fourth blister card 912d of the currently illustrated embodiment carries nine blisters 936, each of its cells 980 carries a blister 936. Additionally, the hanger portion 983 of the fourth blister card 912d carries a blister 936. Similar to the blister cards 812 described above with reference to
With reference to
For example, with reference back to
Accordingly, the blisters 936 carried by the first columns 942a of cells 980 on the first and fourth blister cards 912a, 912d are disposed between the blisters 936 carried by the first and second columns 942a, 942b of cells 980 of the second and third blister cards 912b, 912c. Additionally, the blisters 936 carried by the second columns 942b of cells 980 on the first and fourth blister cards 912a, 912d are disposed between the blisters 936 carried by the second and third columns 942b, 942c of cells 980 of the second and third blister cards 912b, 912c. Finally, the blisters 936 carried by the third columns 942c of cells 980 on the first and fourth blister cards 912a, 912d are disposed between the blisters 936 carried by the third and fourth columns 942c, 942d of cells 980 of the second and third blister cards 912b, 912c.
So configured, the blisters 936 are disposed in the aforementioned nesting, or interleaved, arrangement, which minimizes the overall thickness of the pillbook 902 when it is closed. In one embodiment, the closed pillbook 902 can have a thickness of approximately 1.9″, a height of approximately 4.7″, and a width of approximately 7.83″.
As mentioned, with the blister cards 912a-912d so arranged, each blister 936 of the pillbook 900 is adapted to contain a dose of one or more prescriptions that a patient is prescribed to ingest on a particular day, and at a particular time of day. As such, the pillbook 902 can be considered a “Time of Day Pillbook.” For example, each blister 936 of the pillbook 902 can contain a single dose of one or more medications, thereby containing a “multi-dose,” which is to be taken in the morning, everyday, for thirty days. Should the patient also be prescribed another, and/or the same, medication(s) to be taken in the evening, everyday, for thirty days, the patient could be prescribed another pillbook 902. In the event the patient is prescribed multiple pillbooks 902, each pillbook 902 can be appropriately labeled, colored, or otherwise marked to identify the appropriate time of day, e.g., “AM”, “PM,” etc. in a manner similar to that described above with respect to the embodiments depicted in
While the product package 900 described with reference to
For example, in one alternative embodiment, the product package 900 can comprise a “Weekly Pillbook,” where the pillbook 902 contains four blister cards 912a-912d, and each blister card 912a-912d includes only seven blisters 936, one for each day of the week. With this configuration, the first through third blister cards 912a-912c can be identical to those depicted in
The patient would then also be prescribed a second pillbook 902 for the second seven days of the prescription, a third pillbook 902 for the third seven days of a prescription, and a fourth pillbook 902 for the last nine days of the prescription.
In the fourth pillbook 902, each blister card 912a-912d would include nine blisters 936. Therefore, the first and fourth cards 912a, 912d would each resemble the fourth blister card 912d depicted in
While the multi-dose blister cards 712, 812, 912 and binders 714, 814, 914 of the pillbooks 700, 800, 900 depicted in
As mentioned above, the product packages 700, 800, 900 described with reference to
Additionally, while the product packages 800, 900 depicted in
Moreover, while the blisters have been described herein as directly accommodating medications, for example, for ingestion by a user, alternative embodiments of the product packages 10, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 can include mini-blisters (not shown) stored within the blisters 36, 136, 236, 336, 436, 536, 636, 736, 836, 936, wherein each mini-blister stores one or more of the products for ingestion by the patient. The mini-blisters can essentially include a miniature, single cell blister card, carrying a single blister that accommodates one or more prescriptions, for example. So configured, a patient can open the blister 36, 136, 236, 336, 436, 536, 636, 736, 836, 936 of the product package 10, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and remove the one or more mini-blisters to be carried away for subsequent ingestion of the product(s) stored therein. The mini-blisters can be shaped randomly, or can be shaped to fit together, for example, into pie-shaped pieces.
While the blisters 36, 136, 236, 336, 436, 536, 636, 736, 836, 936 described herein have been described as being accessible through a push-through backing material or via a “pull tab” backing material, alternative embodiments of the product packages 10, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 can seal the blisters differently. For example, one product package 10, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 can be opened with a single “pull tab” backing material that provides access to two or more of the blisters 36, 136, 236, 336, 436, 536, 636, 736, 836 simultaneously. Additionally, in one embodiment including the “pull tab” backing material, the individual cells 80, 180, 280, 380, 480, 580, 680, 780, 880980 of the blister cards 12, 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812, 912 can include recesses, or counter cuts along the side edges thereof, thereby providing the patient an easier grip on the “pull tab” backing material. Alternatively, the “pull tab” backing material 881, 981 can overhang the side of the individual cell 80, 180, 280, 380, 480, 580, 680, 780, 880980, as depicted in
In another embodiment of a product package constructed in accordance with the present invention, the blisters 36, 136, 236, 336, 436, 536, 636, 736, 836, 936 that are equipped with push-through backing material can include a paperboard backing material adhered to the push-through backing material and defining a “trap door” backing layer. Such “trap door” backing layer can include perforated pull tabs disposed adjacent to each blister 36, 136, 236, 336, 436, 536, 636, 736, 836, 936, which the patient would be required to first peel prior to pushing the medication through the backing material. Such an arrangement can provide a level of protection against unwanted tampering or child access to the blisters 36, 136, 236, 336, 436, 536, 636, 736, 836, 936.
In still another embodiment, each blister card 12, 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812, 912 can be equipped with a sliding mechanism such that each side of the blister cards are covered by a sliding paperboard material. The paperboard material can have openings adapted for alignment with the blisters. To access any given blister 36, 136, 236, 336, 436, 536, 636, 736, 836, 936, a patient must first slide the paperboard or the blister card relative to the other and align the blisters with the openings. With the blisters aligned with the openings, the products may be pushed out, or the pull tabs may be peeled. Such an arrangement can provide a level of protection against unwanted tampering or child access.
Finally, while the blister cards have been described herein as comprising a plurality of cells separated by perforated seams, in some alternative embodiments, the perforated seams may be constructed of differing levels of perforation depending on their specific location within the blister card. Moreover, in one embodiment, the patient may even be able to customize his/her prescribed blister card(s) to include levels of perforation that reflect his/her preferences. For example, in the embodiment of the product package 900 wherein each blister card 912a-912d contains medications for a specific time of day, a patient may choose to only have the “afternoon” blister card perforated because he/she takes all the other medications at home. This way, the cells on the “afternoon” blister card can be torn from the remainder of the card and taken to work, for example. In another alternative embodiment, the same patient may choose to have all the blister cards perforated, but have the cells of the “afternoon” blister card perforated to a level that makes the tearing of these cells easier than the cells of the other blister cards.
It is also possible that when patients or caregivers order customized cards without any perforations, the spacing between the blisters may be reduced to further reduce the overall sizes of the blister cards. It is further possible that the patients or caregivers may order blister cards with blisters corresponding to ingestion of pills at certain times of the day rearranged in any fashion that is convenient and preferred by the patient or caregiver.
In light of the foregoing, it should be appreciated that the product packages described herein are prone to a multitude of variations and customizations by and for the patient, thereby providing a highly versatile and desirable product package.
The priority benefit of each of the following U.S. Provisional Patent Applications is claimed, and the entire contents of each is hereby incorporated herein by reference: U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/029,751, filed Feb. 19, 2008; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/947,169, filed Jun. 29, 2007; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/940,790, filed May 30, 2007.
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