Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6491464
-
Patent Number
6,491,464
-
Date Filed
Monday, October 22, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 10, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Fetsuga; Robert M.
- Le; Huyen
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 401 23
- 401 17
- 401 18
- 401 16
- 401 34
- 401 35
- 401 20
- 401 21
- 401 52
- 401 195
- 401 DIG 36
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A multi-element pen, particularly a pen with twin heads containing at least three operating elements for writing, correction or marking, allowing the user use only one pen for writing and correction. The pen includes a body that houses three or more ink-storage rooms and operating elements of different applications, each operating element corresponding an ink-storage room. Different writing inks or correction liquid contained in the ink-storage rooms enables the use different operating elements for writing, correction or marking, allowing the user carry only one pen for writing, correction and marking.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
While it is a common practice to have more than 1 pen plus correction liquid for different writing, recording, taking note or revision, none of the multi-purpose pens, including the correction pens with refilling correction liquid remain available only for pens of only one purpose. The conventional white-ink correction liquid currently available on the market that allows rewriting on it using ordinary inks contains toxic gases that are harmful to human beings. On the other hand, when applied, the writer must wait until it becomes dry before keeping on writing and, the dried bumpy material troubles the handwriting too. Consequently, environmental correction liquids made of nontoxic substances have become available; having no defects and toxic substances the conventional white-color correction liquids do as the correction liquid itself decomposes the original ink and allows a second writing using a special ink. This is to say, to use the new correction liquid, the user must carry a pen containing the correction liquid and separate a case and a pen that contains the special ink. The pens of different applications the user is supposed to carry would bother the user when it comes to handiness.
The twin-bead pens, mostly markers, available on the market are for 2 purposes and do not meet physical needs. The ball pens of 6˜12 colors come with a very complicated mechanism controlling the pop-out, snap-in of the different leads, besides the thick tube makes it inconvenient to carry.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The multi-element pen referred in this invention relates to a pen containing aquatic ink or correction refill liquid including a body that contains on the inside and both ends at least 3 storage rooms for inks and the writing and correction elements in equal number of the storage rooms, each corresponding to a storage assembly forming an operating unit which, by means of the different writing inks and the non-toxic environmental correction liquids contained in the storage rooms, defines the different operating units for writing, correction and re-writing, thus allowing the user to carry only one pen with different operating units to fulfill writing, correction and re-writing on correction spots using the special ink.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2
is an exploded cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3
is an exploded cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4
is an exploded cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5
is an assembled cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6
is an exploded cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As shown in
FIGS. 1-3
, the first embodiment of this invention includes a pen structure consisting of body
1
, element
2
and caps
3
,
4
(as shown in FIG.
2
), where:
Body
1
(as shown in
FIG. 2
) includes a hollowed pen tube
11
and two ends
12
,
13
of the pen tube
11
are formed with unequal inner diameters. Between the two ends,
12
,
13
of the unequal inner diameters the streamlined pen tube
11
is formed for easy carrying or holding in a user's pocket. The hollowed pen tube
11
has its inner diameter partitioned to house three storage rooms
14
,
15
and
16
. To match the different inner diameters of the hollowed pen tube
11
, the first storage room
14
is placed separately in the pen tube
11
near the tapered end
12
and, on the tube end
12
, there is the opening
141
of the first storage room
14
. The second and third storage rooms
15
and
16
are placed in parallel in the pen tube
11
near the end
13
of larger inner diameter, forming openings
151
,
161
of the second and third storage rooms
15
,
16
on the tube tip
13
. On the tips of the two ends
12
and
13
, the recessed necks
121
,
131
are formed, allowing the positioning of caps
3
,
4
.
The three aforementioned storage rooms
14
,
15
and
16
are provided with a depth of not more than the half of the overall length of the pen tube
11
, for storage of ink in equal volume or unequal volume. To make the physical use easier, the first storage room
14
shall be defined as the larger storage room for ordinary writing ink and the second and the third storage rooms
15
,
16
shall be respectively defined as smaller storage rooms for correction liquid and rewriting ink as an ordinary consumer may demand.
The correction liquid filled in said second storage room
15
can be an ordinary white-color correction liquid. In this embodiment, we would propose the use of the transparent, non-toxic and environmental correctional liquid. The use of this correction liquid allows immediate rewriting after erasing ordinary ink without having to wait for it to dry and no bumpy paint or toxic substance remains or is produced. Only the rewriting shall be made using the special ink.
The aforementioned operating unit
2
(as shown in
FIG. 2
) includes two writing elements
21
,
22
for ordinary writing and rewriting after erasing, respectively, and, the erasing element
23
for ordinary writing ink.
The two writing elements
21
and
22
may have the same structure. Said writing unit
21
has a writing element
211
that can be a steel ball pen tip, ball pen tip or a pen. In this embodiment, a steel ball pen tip is used. An ink guide core
213
is in connection with the end of the writing element
211
inserted into the storage rooms
14
or
16
to suck ink for the use of the writing element
211
. A sealing kit
212
is located between the writing element
211
and the ink guide core
213
to link the writing element
211
and the ink guide core
213
.
Said correction element
23
can be a known marker or the correction writing element of a marker. Correction element
23
has a correction element
231
with its end inserted and positioned into a sealing element
232
while the other end of the sealing element
232
has an ink guide core
233
in connection with the correction element
231
for the supply of correction ink. By means of direct matching of the sealing element
232
with the storage room
15
, the ink guide core
233
can be inserted into the second storage room
15
to absorb the correction liquid.
The caps
3
,
4
are connected to tube ends
12
,
13
in the corresponding tube
11
and the recessed necks
121
,
131
. When either of the two caps
3
,
4
are removed, they can be linked to the other end cap (as shown in
FIG. 3
) so they will not get lost. Again cap
4
may cover the writing element
22
and the correction element
23
as shown in
FIG. 1
, or the pair of writing elements
21
,
22
and the correction element
23
may have individual caps.
Said assembly forms a pen with ordinary writing, correction and rewriting features (as shown in
FIGS. 1
,
2
). When the user needs to correct mistakes writing with the writing element (
21
) using ordinary ink (as shown in FIG.
3
), all he/she has to do is open the cap
4
and erase the mistake using the correction element
231
before re-writing with the special ink in the writing element
22
.
As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, another embodiment of this invention and the structure of an ink cartridge is illustrated The structure includes a pen
1
, the element
2
and the caps
3
,
4
, where:
Pen body
1
includes a hollowed pen tube
11
that has three storage rooms
14
,
15
and
16
between the two ends
12
,
13
of unequal inner diameters. The three ink storage rooms
14
,
15
and
16
have openings
141
,
151
and
161
in the tube ends
12
and
13
having threads
142
,
152
and
162
. On the two ends
12
,
13
, there are recessed necks
121
,
131
to position the caps
3
and
4
.
The structure of the two writing elements
21
and
22
includes writing element
211
as in the aforementioned embodiment, can be a steel ball pen tip, ball pen tip or a pen. In this embodiment, a pen is illustrated. The writing elements include a sealing element
212
that corresponds to one of the openings
141
,
161
, with threads
214
(as shown in
FIG. 4
) on the outer wall, allowing the sealing elements
212
to engage ends
12
,
13
. In the sealing element
212
, there is an ink guide core
213
that links the cartridge ink tube
5
through the cartridge tube
215
on the tip of the sealing element
212
. At the same time, the cartridge ink tube
5
is contained in the storage rooms
14
and
16
, where the writing element
211
and sealing element
212
can be easily removed for the replacement of the cartridge ink tube
5
.
The structure of said correction element
23
, includes the erasing element
211
as in the aforementioned embodiment. On one end of the sealing element
232
, there are threads
234
(as shown in
FIG. 4
) on the outer wall, allowing the sealing element
232
be a free threading element in the storage room
15
. In the sealing element
213
, there is an ink guide core
233
that links the cartridge ink tube
5
containing non-toxic environmental transparent correction liquid through the cartridge tube
5
on the tip of the sealing element
232
. At the same time, the cartridge ink tube
5
is contained in the storage room
15
, where the writing element
231
and sealing element
232
can be easily removed for the replacement of the cartridge ink tube
5
.
The assembled structure provides a handy pen with two elements on the one end and, one on the other, the storage of ink in the cartridge ink tube
5
and the threading of the sealing elements
212
and
232
to allow easy replacement of element
2
and the cartridge ink tube
5
.
FIG. 6
shows a third embodiment containing four elements for ordinary writing, correction, rewriting and marker or a note pen. The element
2
of the pen may feature the writing element
21
or correction element
23
or marking element. Likewise, element
2
comes with a sealing element
212
, with one end containing, depending on the application, writing element
211
or erasing element
231
. The sealing element
212
may include direct sealing elements in the storage rooms
14
,
15
,
16
and
17
as shown in the first embodiment, or threads as shown in the second embodiment.
Body
1
includes a hollowed pen tube
11
, of which the hollowed inner diameter provides four storage rooms
14
,
15
,
16
and
17
, where the first and the fourth storage rooms
14
and
17
are placed in parallel near the tube end
12
, with the tube end
12
having openings of the first and the fourth storage rooms
14
and
17
for securing of two elements
2
. The second and the third storage rooms
15
and
16
are placed in parallel near the tube end
13
of pen tube
11
, with the tube end
13
forming the second and the third storage rooms with openings that are secured (by direct sealing or threaded sealing) with two elements
2
. On the ends
12
and
13
of the tubes, there are recessed necks
121
and
131
to position caps
3
, and
4
.
Claims
- 1. A multi-element ink writing and correcting pen comprising:a) an elongated, unitary, generally cylindrical pen tube having two opposite ends of unequal diameters, a diameter of a first end being less than a diameter of a second end, an interior of the pen tube forming at least three separate storage rooms including a writing ink storage room having a first opening at the first end, a correction ink storage room having a second opening at the second end, and a rewriting ink storage room adjacent to the correction and storage rooms and having a third opening through the second end of the pen tube; b) a supply of writing ink in the writing and storage room; c) a supply of correction ink in the correction ink storage room; d) a supply of rewriting ink in the rewriting and storage room; e) a first writing element removably connected to the first end of the pen tube in the first opening; f) a second writing element removably connected to the second end of the pen tube in the third opening; and, g) a correction element removably connected to the second end of the pen tube in the second opening whereby the correction element is located adjacent to the second element.
- 2. The multi-element ink writing and correcting pen of claim 1 further comprising:a) a first cap removably attached to the first end so as to cover the first writing element; and, b) a second cap removably attached to the second end so as to cover both the second writing element and the correction element, at least one of the first and second caps including a portion to which the other of the first and second caps may be attached when removed from the pen tube.
- 3. The multi-element in writing and correcting pen of claim 1 wherein the first writing element is selected from the group consisting of a steel ball pen tip, a ball pen tip and a pen nib.
- 4. The multi-element in writing and correcting pen of claim 1 wherein the second writing element is selected from the group consisting of a steel ball pen tip, a ball pen tip and a pen nib.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number |
Date |
Country |
191868 |
Sep 1937 |
CH |
2643599 |
Sep 1976 |
DE |
3504261 |
Aug 1986 |
DE |
1251499 |
Jan 1960 |
FR |