Multi-flavor food and/or beverage dispenser

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11252976
  • Patent Number
    11,252,976
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 18, 2018
    5 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 22, 2022
    2 years ago
Abstract
Applicants have created an improved multi-flavor food and/or beverage dispenser including an improved nozzle for injection of flavored liquids into a base liquid. The apparatuses and systems described herein can be used with different food and beverage products including, but not limited to, frozen carbonated beverages, frozen alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, frozen yogurts, frozen ice creams and other dispensable food and beverage products.
Description
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable.


REFERENCE TO APPENDIX

Not applicable.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention. The inventions disclosed and taught herein relate generally to frozen beverage machines; and more specifically relate to an improved multi-flavor food and/or beverage dispenser including a nozzle for injection of flavored liquids into a base liquid. Multi-flavor food and/or beverage dispenser are described in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. US 2008/0041876, the relevant disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.


DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

The inventions disclosed and taught herein are directed to a nozzle for injection of flavored liquids into a base liquid.


BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

As one of many possible brief summaries of the nature and substance of the inventions claimed herein a nozzle assembly may comprise a faceplate comprising, a plurality of O-rings, and one or more injection ports; a nozzle that cooperates with the plurality of O-rings, wherein the nozzle comprises, a plurality of circumferential recesses, wherein each recess cooperates with the plurality of O-rings to define a syrup flow channel, and one or more radially spaced additive ports, wherein the one or more radially spaced additive ports comprise a hole that passes from the outside of the nozzle to a center of the nozzle; a valve stem assembly, wherein the valve stem assembly fits within the nozzle; and wherein the one or more injection ports are aligned with the syrup flow channels. The nozzle may comprise an upper cylindrical section, a flat face section below the upper cylindrical section, sloped conical section below the flat face section and wherein the nozzle comprises a hollow center. The valve stem assembly may be capable of movement within the nozzle. The valve stem assembly may be capable of moving upwards to cause a base product to flow through the hollow center of the nozzle. The valve stem assembly may be capable of moving downwards to cause the valve stem assembly to seat against a portion of the nozzle to stop the flow of a base product. The at least one additive check valve connected to the faceplate may be capable of permitting the flow of an additive to the nozzle assembly. The flow control valve may be capable of controlling the dispensing of the additive. The nozzle assembly may further comprise an external manifold that is capable of multiplexing a plurality of additives into one of the one or more injection ports. The nozzle assembly may further comprise a three-way valve that is capable of permitting the flow of a flushing product to flush out the additive. The nozzle may further comprise a flow diffuser located proximate to the points where the additives are injected that is capable of further mixing the additives with the base product.


As another of the many possible brief summaries of the nature and substance of the inventions claimed herein a method of dispensing a product from a machine may comprise activating a valve stem assembly to open a dispense valve of the valve stem assembly to cause a base product to flow through a central opening in a nozzle assembly into a center of a nozzle, wherein the nozzle assembly further comprises a faceplate; injecting a first additive through a first injection port in the faceplate into a first syrup channel, wherein the first syrup channel is defined by a first circumferential recess of the nozzle cooperating with a first pair of O-rings of the faceplate, into a hollow center of a nozzle; injecting a second additive through a second injection port in the faceplate into a second syrup channel, wherein the second syrup channel is defined by a second circumferential recess of the nozzle cooperating with a second pair of O-rings of the faceplate, into a hollow center of a nozzle; and deactivating the valve stem assembly to close the dispense valve to cause the base product to discontinue flow through the central opening of the nozzle assembly. The nozzle may comprise an upper cylindrical section, which comprises the first circumferential recess and second circumferential recess; a flat face section below the upper cylindrical section; and sloped conical section below the flat face section. The method may further comprise injecting a third additive through a third injection port in the faceplate into a third syrup channel, wherein the third syrup channel is defined by a third circumferential recess of the nozzle cooperating with a third pair of O-rings of the faceplate. The injecting a first additive through a first injection port in the faceplate into a first syrup channel may occur for a limited period of time. The injecting a first additive through a first injection port in the faceplate into a first syrup channel may occur prior to the injecting of a second additive through a second injection port in the faceplate into a second syrup channel. The method may further comprise operating a check valve in the additive fluid path to prevent back flow of the additive fluid. The method may further comprise operating a flow control valve to control the dispensing of the additives. The method may further comprise operating a three-way valve to permit the flow of a flushing product to flush out the additive. The method may further comprise operating an integral diffuser of the points where the additives are injected. The method may further comprise multiplexing a plurality of additives through an external manifold into the first injection port.


None of these brief summaries of the inventions is intended to limit or otherwise affect the scope of the appended claims, and nothing stated in this Brief Summary of the Invention is intended as a definition of a claim term or phrase or as a disavowal or disclaimer of claim scope.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The following figures form part of the present specification and are included to further demonstrate certain aspects of the present invention. The invention may be better understood by reference to one or more of these figures in combination with the detailed description of specific embodiments presented herein.



FIG. 1A illustrates an isometric view of an improved multi-flavor food and/or beverage dispenser in accordance with certain teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 1B illustrates a front view of an improved multi-flavor food and/or beverage dispenser in accordance with certain teachings of the present disclosure.



FIGS. 2A-2D illustrate various views of an exemplary multi-flavor dispense nozzle assembly in accordance with certain teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 3A illustrates an exemplary insertable nozzle of an exemplary multi-flavor dispense nozzle assembly in accordance with certain teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 3B illustrates a cross-section view of an exemplary insertable nozzle with an exemplary optional flow control insert of an exemplary multi-flavor dispense nozzle assembly in accordance with certain teachings of the present disclosure.



FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate cross-section views of portions of an exemplary faceplate of an exemplary multi-flavor dispense nozzle assembly in accordance with certain teachings of the present disclosure.



FIGS. 5A-5C illustrates isometric views of three exemplary valve stem assemblies in accordance with certain teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an exemplary nozzle assembly with an external additive multiplexing manifold in accordance with certain teachings of the present disclosure



FIG. 7 illustrates a cutaway isometric view of an exemplary nozzle assembly showing an exemplary flow channel with a plurality of injection ports in accordance with certain teachings of the present disclosure.





While the inventions disclosed herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, only a few specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail below. The figures and detailed descriptions of these specific embodiments are not intended to limit the breadth or scope of the inventive concepts or the appended claims in any manner. Rather, the figures and detailed written descriptions are provided to illustrate the inventive concepts to a person of ordinary skill in the art and to enable such person to make and use the inventive concepts.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The Figures described above and the written description of specific structures and functions below are not presented to limit the scope of what Applicants have invented or the scope of the appended claims. Rather, the Figures and written description are provided to teach any person skilled in the art to make and use the inventions for which patent protection is sought. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that not all features of a commercial embodiment of the inventions are described or shown for the sake of clarity and understanding. Persons of skill in this art will also appreciate that the development of an actual commercial embodiment incorporating aspects of the present inventions will require numerous implementation-specific decisions to achieve the developer's ultimate goal for the commercial embodiment. Such implementation-specific decisions may include, and likely are not limited to, compliance with system-related, business-related, government-related and other constraints, which may vary by specific implementation, location and from time to time. While a developer's efforts might be complex and time-consuming in an absolute sense, such efforts would be, nevertheless, a routine undertaking for those of skill in this art having benefit of this disclosure. It must be understood that the inventions disclosed and taught herein are susceptible to numerous and various modifications and alternative forms. Lastly, the use of a singular term, such as, but not limited to, “a,” is not intended as limiting of the number of items. Also, the use of relational terms, such as, but not limited to, “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “upper,” “lower,” “down,” “up,” “side,” and the like are used in the written description for clarity in specific reference to the Figures and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention or the appended claims.


Applicants have created an improved multi-flavor food and/or beverage dispenser including an improved nozzle for injection of additives into a base liquid.


Turning now to the figures, in particular to FIGS. 1A and 1B, an improved multi-flavor food and/or beverage dispenser 100 is illustrated.


For purposes of the present discussion, the food to be dispensed will be described as a frozen non-carbonated beverage, such as a frozen lemonade beverage. It should be understood, however, that the apparatuses and systems described herein can be used with different food and beverage products including, but not limited to, frozen carbonated beverages, frozen alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, frozen yogurts, frozen ice creams and other dispensable food and beverage products.


Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the illustrated dispenser may include a touch screen 102, a dispense button 104, a multi-flavor nozzle assembly 106 and a dispense region 108. Touch screen 102 and dispense button 104 are optional features. Dispense button 104 optionally could be a hardware or software dispense button.


In one embodiment, the touch screen 102 provides a graphical user interface in the form of a display that provides one or more screens of options related to the food/beverage item to be dispensed. For example, in one embodiment, the dispenser may be set up to deliver a base lemonade product and, optionally, the base lemonade product combined with one or more flavoring additives, e.g., a raspberry, cherry, blueberry or cotton candy additive. The user can touch one or more icons on the touch screen 102 to select dispensing of the base beverage and (optionally) dispensing of the base beverage in combination with one or more flavoring additives. In the described embodiment, the touch screen 102 communicates with (or is part of) a control system 220, such as an electronic control system, that receives one or more inputs from the touch screen 102 indicating the selected characteristics for the dispensed product. Electronic control systems are described in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. US 2008/0041876, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.


In the embodiment described above, once the user has used the touch screen 102 to make a selection about the characteristics of the product to be dispensed, the user can activate the dispense button 104 to cause the desired food/beverage item to be dispensed by the machine.


In one embodiment, the machine is a frozen beverage machine in which a frozen base beverage product (e.g., a base lemonade product) is formed in a freezing barrel. In this embodiment, dispensing of the selected product is obtained by having the electronic control system 220—in response to the activation of the dispense button 104—activate a main control valve to permit dispensing of the base beverage product. Depending on whether a flavoring additive was selected, the controller 220 can also activate one or more secondary control valves to cause one or more flavoring additives to be dispensed into the flowing base beverage product such that the product actually dispensed from the multi-flavor nozzle assembly 106 is a mixture of the base beverage product and the selected flavoring or flavorings.


When only one flavoring is selected, the electronic controller 220 can cause dispensing of the base flavor for a limited period of time (e.g., one second) and then cause dispensing of the combination of the base flavor and the selected flavoring for as long as the dispense button is activated. Alternatively, the controller 220 could cause the dispenser to immediately begin dispensing the mixture of the base beverage and the flavoring as soon as the dispense button 104 is activated.


In embodiments where the selected flavorings are each associated with a different color (e.g., blue for blueberry, red for cherry, purple for raspberry, pink for cotton candy), dispensing of the base beverage alone for a limited period, followed by a dispensing of the mixture of the flavoring and the base fluid, will allow the operator of the dispenser to visually perceive the addition of the selected flavorings.


When multiple flavorings are selected, the electronic controller 220 can cause the dispensing of the selected product in a variety of ways. In one embodiment, the controller 220 can cause the machine to dispense the base product simultaneously combined with all selected flavorings. This can be done with, or without, an initial flow of the base fluid alone as described above.


In another embodiment, the selection of multiple flavorings can result in a “layered” dispensing where the base product combined with one selected flavoring is dispensed for a first period of time, and the base product combined with the second flavoring is dispensed for a second period of time, followed by a dispensing period with a third selected flavor, and continuing in the same manner if other flavors are selected. In this embodiment, the layering can be accomplished in a variety of ways. In one such way, the layers are relatively “thick” such that there is little mixing of the various selected flavorings. Such layering could result, for example, in a drink having a visible layer of base product, a visible layer of product mixed with a first flavoring, and any other selected flavorings.


In another way, the base product and flavorings can be dispensed in very limited layers (e.g., with each layer associated with a dispense period of 1-2 seconds or less). In such an embodiment, there will be limited visible layers, and the dispensed product will have a more uniform taste and appearance.


In another way, the selection of multiple additives will cause the dispensing of the additives to be injected in the order in which they were selected.


The manner in which the product is layered, or whether it is dispensed with all flavorings at the same time, may be selected using the touch screen 102.


In one embodiment, once the touch screen 102 is used to select the desired drink characteristics, the dispenser will dispense product having those characteristics for as long as the dispense button 104 is depressed. In another embodiment, the touch screen 102 may also be used to select a desired dispensed portion (e.g., by size: small, medium, large or by volume: 8 oz., 12 oz., 16 oz) and activation of the dispense button may result in dispensing of the product for a period sufficient to dispense the selected portion.


Details of an exemplary multi-flavor dispense nozzle 106 are provided in FIGS. 2A-2D. FIG. 2A provides a front level view of the multi-flavor dispense nozzle 106, FIG. 2B provides a side view of the same and FIGS. 2C and 2D provide cross-sections at various points.


Referring to FIG. 2A, an improved multi-flavor dispense nozzle assembly 106 is illustrated. The improved assembly includes a faceplate 200; a pneumatically actuated valve stem assembly 202; a multi-flavor nozzle 204 that cooperates with O-rings positioned in the faceplate 200 (not numbered in FIG. 2A, but shown, for example, in FIG. 2D) to define a plurality of syrup channels; and additive injection ports 206A and 206B, one or more associated with each syrup channel.


In operation, activation of the dispense button 104 will cause movement of the valve stem assembly 202 upward, which will open the main dispense valve of the valve stem assembly and cause the base beverage product to begin flowing through a central opening in the multi-flavor dispense nozzle 106 and out of the multi-flavor nozzle 204 to the dispense region 108. At the time determined by the controller system 220 a number of additive control valves will activate causing additives to flow from a storage region (tank, bag in a box, etc) through tubing (not shown), through the additive injection port 206 associated with the flavoring, into the syrup channel associated with the flavoring and into the dispensed main beverage.



FIG. 2B shows a side view of the multi-flavor nozzle 106. It illustrates the faceplate 200 and two additive injection ports 206A and 206B. In the illustrated embodiment, each injection port is formed from an opening in the faceplate, a fitting that is inserted into the opening and tubing that runs exterior to the faceplate (not illustrated) coupled to a valve that can be activated to control the flow of an additive through the tube and into the injection port. More or fewer additive injection ports may also be used and implemented.



FIG. 2B also shows the optional use of a check valve 208 that may be included in the fluid path of any additives to prevent back flow of the dispensed product back to the reservoir containing the additive.



FIG. 2C provides still further details of a described exemplary embodiment of the multi-flavor nozzle 106. It shows the faceplate 200, the valve stem assembly 202 and the optional check valve 208. It also illustrates in a schematic fashion a flow control valve 210 that can be used to control the dispensing of the additives, which may be flavoring additives. As described above, in addition to operating the main pneumatic valve associated with the flow of the base product, the electronic controller may control operation of the flow control valves to ensure that the appropriate volume of additive is added when that additive is selected by the user and to ensure that the additive flow is maintained at a consistent flow rate. The use of an electric flow control valve 210 and an electronic controller 220 is significant because the amount of additive that should be added for a given flow of base beverage product will not be constant, but will vary with the nature of the additive. For example not all flavoring additives have equal strength and the proper ratio of additive to base beverage to achieve a desirable drink mix The use of an electronic controller 220 and electric control valves enables the described dispenser to be readily adapted to the dispensing of most any additive product—base beverage mixture.


In one embodiment, the electric flow control valves 210 may be formed from pressure compensating ceramic flow control pistons that have a manually adjustable flow rate in a “bang-bang” control scheme. In this embodiment, when the electronic controller desires to dispense a particular additive, a signal is sent to a solenoid to open the valve associated with that additive and when the controller wishes to cease dispensing the additive it de-energizes the solenoid causing the valve to close.


Alternate embodiments are envisioned where the controller 220 and the flow control valve form a closed-loop control system that reads a pressure differential and calculates a flow rate. In such an embodiment, the error between the desired and actual flow rates would be used to control a high-speed solenoid, which meters a desired amount of syrup into the base flavor flow.



FIG. 2C also illustrates the inclusion of an optional three-way valve 212. Such a three-way valve may be used to permit flow of a neutral flavored product (or other gas or liquid) (e.g., the base product or another product) to “flush” out a syrup channel after each use to prevent flavor mixing and/or to eliminate any color rings associated with the syrup channel that would be visible through the faceplate.


As a final matter, FIG. 2C illustrates the use of flow diffusers 230. These flow diffusers (optional) are located downstream or in the stream of the syrup channels and downstream of the points where the additives are injected into the base product flow. The use of diffusers 230 can help with mixing the additives with the base product as the additives and base product flow through the valve.


In alternate embodiments, a variety of alternative flow diffusers 215 may be integrated directly into the valve stem assembly 202 as shown in FIG. 2D.


The cross-section of FIG. 2D illustrates in greater detail some of the seals and sealing surfaces associated with the exemplary embodiment of the multi-flavor nozzle assembly 106 described above.


Referring to FIG. 2D, a primary seal 213 is illustrated which may prevent flow of any of the additives into the base mixture. The primary seal 213 may also be an upper seal. This seal may be formed using an O-ring, an appropriate gasket or both. A secondary seal 214 shown as part of an alternative embodiment of the valve stem assembly 202 may also be provided at the juncture of the valve stem assembly 202 and the faceplate 200. The secondary seal 214 is optional. A secondary seal 214 may also be a lower seal. The purpose of this seal is to minimize drippage of the additives and/or the base product through the dispensing valve when dispensing is not desired.



FIG. 2D also illustrates the O-rings 218A-E that cooperate with the insertable nozzle 204 to form the syrup channels and the formed syrup channels 216. Only some of the O-rings and syrup channels are numbered in FIG. 2D.



FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4A and 4B illustrate the manner in which the insertable nozzle 204 and O-rings positioned within the faceplate can cooperate to form the described syrup channels 216.


Referring first to FIG. 3A, an exemplary insertable nozzle 204 is illustrated. As is shown, the nozzle 204 is hollow through the center 310 and defines an upper cylindrical section 300, a flat face section 302 and a sloped conical section 304. Alternatively, sections 300, 302, and 304 may be formed into different shapes than as described in FIG. 3A or 3B. In operation, the valve stem assembly 202 fits within the nozzle 204 such that movement of the valve of valve stem assembly 202 upwards will cause the base product to flow through the interior of the nozzle 204 and movement of the valve of valve stem assembly 202 downward will cause the valve to seat against the nozzle 204 and stop the flow of the base product. The valve stem assembly 202 can seal against the upper and/or lower portion of the nozzle 204 depending on whether or not the primary seal 213 or secondary seal 214 are in place. Other shapes and configurations are envisions for nozzle 204.


An alternative embodiment of the nozzle 204 illustrated in FIG. 3B illustrates a flow limiting insert 311 with sealing O-ring 312 that can be used to limit the flow of the base liquid and also be used as the sealing surface for the primary seal 213.


The upper cylindrical section 300 further defines circumferential recesses 306A, 306B, 306C and 306D. In the illustrated embodiment, these circumferential recesses define the syrup flow channels.


In the examples of FIG. 3A-3B, each circumferential recess further defines a plurality of radially spaced additive ports, two of which are labeled as 308A and 308B. Each additive port 308A, 308B in the example comprises a hole that passes from the outside of the nozzle 204 to its interior. As such, when an additive is injected into a syrup flow channel (e.g. 306A, 306B, 306C, 306D) with pressure, it will be forced through the additive ports 308A, 308B and into the flow of the base product flowing through the interior of the nozzle 204. In the illustrated example, each circumferential recess defines four additive ports, and the additive ports are equally spaced about the recess.


Further details of the faceplate are shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.


Referring to FIG. 4A the portion of the faceplate 200 that receives the nozzle 204 is illustrated. As illustrated in FIG. 4A, the faceplate defines a plurality of O-ring recesses 402A, 402B, 402C, 402D, and 402E. Referring to FIG. 4B, the faceplate further provides a plurality of injection port 206A, 206B, 206C and 206D. When the disclosed dispenser is fully assembled, O-rings (218A-E) will be inserted into the O-ring openings and the nozzle 204 will be then inserted into the cavity within the faceplate 104 in which the O-rings are positioned. The combination of the O-rings (218A, 218B, 218C, 218D, and 218E) and the circumferential recesses (306A, 306B, 306C, and 306D) in the nozzle will result in the creation of four syrup flow channels. More or fewer than four syrup flow channels may also be used and implemented.



FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C illustrate isometric views of three exemplary valve stem assemblies 202. FIG. 5A illustrates a valve stem assembly 202 using optional integrated diffusers 215. FIGS. 5B and 5C illustrate alternative embodiments of the valve stem assembly 202, which may be used with the flow-limiting nozzle insert 311.



FIG. 6 illustrates schematically an exemplary embodiment of the nozzle assembly 106 where multiple additives may be multiplexed into a single injection port 206 from an external multiplexing manifold 600. Optional additive flow path check valves 208A-D may be integrated into the multiplexing manifold 600 or may be located in the additive flow path before the manifold.


In alternative embodiments of the multiplexing manifold 600, one of the additives may be replaced with a purging or flushing medium to flush out the manifold line to the nozzle assembly 106, and the nozzle assembly 106.



FIG. 7 illustrates a cutaway isometric view of an alternative embodiment of the nozzle assembly 106 where multiple injection ports (206A, 206B, 206C, 206D) are connected to the same circumferential recess (306C), whereas in FIGS. 4A and 4B the injection ports 206A-D are each connected to its own respective circumferential recess (306A-306D). FIG. 7 illustrates a plurality of radially spaced additive ports, two of which are labeled as 308A and 308B.


Other and further embodiments utilizing one or more aspects of the inventions described above can be devised without departing from the spirit of Applicant's invention. Further, the various methods and embodiments of the methods of manufacture and assembly of the system, as well as location specifications, can be included in combination with each other to produce variations of the disclosed methods and embodiments. Discussion of singular elements can include plural elements and vice-versa.


The order of steps can occur in a variety of sequences unless otherwise specifically limited. The various steps described herein can be combined with other steps, interlineated with the stated steps, and/or split into multiple steps. Similarly, elements have been described functionally and can be embodied as separate components or can be combined into components having multiple functions.


The inventions have been described in the context of preferred and other embodiments and not every embodiment of the invention has been described. Obvious modifications and alterations to the described embodiments are available to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosed and undisclosed embodiments are not intended to limit or restrict the scope or applicability of the invention conceived of by the Applicants, but rather, in conformity with the patent laws, Applicants intend to fully protect all such modifications and improvements that come within the scope or range of equivalent of the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A multi-flavor frozen beverage dispenser, comprising: a user interface comprising a dispense icon and a plurality of flavor icons each flavor icon associated with at least one additive;a base product freezing chamber;a dispense valve in fluid communication with the freezing chamber and comprising a dispense valve housing having a central bore and at least one injection port communicating from an exterior of the dispense valve housing into the central bore;a nozzle insert positioned within the central bore, and defining a central opening passing there through;first and second O-rings positioned between an outer surface of the nozzle insert and the central bore;the nozzle insert and the central bore defining at least one additive flow channel circumferentially surrounding the central opening, wherein the at least one additive flow channel is positioned between the first O-ring and the second O-ring and wherein the at least one additive flow channel is aligned with the at least one injection port such that an additive can flow through the at least one injection port into the at least one additive flow channel;the nozzle insert further comprising a plurality of ports continuously communicating from the at least one additive flow channel and into the central opening;a dispense valve stem positioned within the dispense valve, and movable between at least a first position permitting a flow of base product through the central opening, and a second position where flow of base product through the central opening is blocked;a manifold external to the dispense valve and in fluid communication with the at least one injection port, and comprising: a plurality of additive inputs, each input configured to receive an at least one additive;a purge input configured to receive a purging fluid;a check valve associated with each input; andan output communicating with the at least one injection port to inject one or more additives or the purging fluid into the at least one injection port;a flow diffuser positioned within the central bore and configured to assist mixing of an additive with the base product as the additive and base product flow through the dispense valve; anda controller operable in response to the selection of one or more flavor icons and the dispense icon to move the valve stem to the first position and to cause additives to be dispensed into the base product such that the beverage dispensed by the beverage dispenser is a mixture of the base product and the one or more additives.
  • 2. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 1, wherein the valve housing is integrally formed in a faceplate.
  • 3. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of additive control valves, input tubing coupling each additive control valve to an additive input, and supply tubing coupling each additive control valve to a source of additive.
  • 4. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 3, wherein the controller is operable to activate the dispense valve for a first interval when a flavor icon is selected on the user interface and the dispense icon is activated, and to activate one or more additive control valves for a second interval in response to activation of the dispense valve, wherein the first interval is different from the second interval.
  • 5. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 4, wherein the controller is operable to activate a purge control valve after the one or more additive control valves have been deactivated.
  • 6. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 1, wherein the first and second O-rings are retained within respective recesses formed in the central bore.
  • 7. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 1, wherein the manifold is configured to multiplex a plurality of additives into the at least one injection port.
  • 8. A multi-flavor beverage dispenser, comprising: a freezing chamber configured to freeze a beverage base product;a dispense valve in fluid communication with the freezing chamber and comprising a valve housing defining at least one injection port passing from an exterior of the valve housing into an interior of the valve housing;a nozzle insert positioned within the valve housing, and defining a central opening passing there through;a first O-ring positioned between the nozzle insert and the valve housing;a second O-ring spaced from the first O-ring, and positioned between the nozzle insert and the valve housing;the nozzle insert and the valve housing defining at least one a channel circumferentially surrounding the central opening, and positioned between the first and the second O-ring, the at least one channel aligned with the at least one injection port such that a fluid provided to the at least one injection port can flow into the channel;the nozzle insert further defining a plurality of ports passing through the nozzle insert in fixed relationship to the at least one channel and configured to permit flow of fluid in the at least one channel through the nozzle insert and into the central opening;a valve stem positioned within the valve housing, and movable between at least a first position permitting a flow of base product through the central opening and a second position where the flow of base product through the central opening is blocked;a manifold located external to the valve housing and in fluid communication with the at least one injection port, and comprising: a plurality of additive inputs, each additive input configured to receive an additive; a purge input configured to receive a purging fluid; a plurality of check valves, each valve associated with an individual additive input; and an output fluidly coupled to the at least one injection port and configured to communicate one or more additives or purging fluid to the at least one injection port; anda flow diffuser configured to assist with the mixing of additive with base product as the additive and base product flow through the valve housing.
  • 9. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 8, wherein the valve housing is integrally formed in a faceplate.
  • 10. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 8, further comprising: a user interface defining a dispense icon and a plurality of flavor icons, each flavor icon selectable and associated with an additive; anda controller operable to activate the valve stern to move the valve stem to the first position in response to actuation of the dispense icon and operable to cause additives to be dispensed such that the beverage dispensed by the beverage dispenser is a mixture of the base product and the one or more additives.
  • 11. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 10, wherein the controller is operable to maintain the valve stem assembly in the first position for as long as the dispense icon is selected.
  • 12. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 11, wherein the controller is operable to dispense the additives at different intervals when more than one flavor icon is selected.
  • 13. The multi-flavor beverage dispenser of claim 8, wherein the first O-ring is retained within a recess formed in the valve housing.
  • 14. A valve for use in a beverage dispenser, the valve comprising: a valve body comprising a central bore passing through the length of the body and configured to permit the flow of a product through the valve body;the valve body further defining an additive port passing through the body to permit flow of an additive into the central bore;an insert positioned within the central bore, the insert defining an insert central bore generally aligned with the body central bore;the insert and the body defining an additive channel circumferentially surrounding the insert central bore, the additive channel fixedly aligned with the additive port such that additive can flow through the valve body into the additive channel; andthe insert comprising a plurality of openings continuously communicating with the additive channel and positioned such that additive can flow through the insert into the insert central bore.
  • 15. The valve of claim 14, further comprising a manifold having a plurality of additive inputs and an output in fluid communication with the additive port in the valve body.
  • 16. The valve of claim 15, wherein the manifold further comprises a purge input in fluid communication with the additive port in the valve body.
  • 17. The valve of claim 14, further comprising a flow control valve.
  • 18. The valve of claim 14, further comprising an additive flow control valve.
  • 19. The valve of claim 14 further comprising an external manifold.
  • 20. The valve of claim 14, wherein the valve body defines an upstream portion for receiving the product and a downstream portion for dispensing an additive, and comprising a diffuser positioned with the valve body downstream of the insert.
  • 21. A multi-flavor beverage dispenser, comprising: a valve body comprising a central bore and an additive port communicating to the central bore;a nozzle configured to be positioned within the central bore, and having an outer wall and an inner wall, the inner wall defining a dispensing pathway configured for dispensing a product;the outer wall of the nozzle defining an additive channel circumferentially disposed about the nozzle;the nozzle comprising a plurality of ports continuously communicating from the additive channel to the dispensing pathway; andthe body and nozzle configured such that when the nozzle is positioned in the central bore, the circumferential channel is sealed to the central bore, such that an uninterruptible flow path is established from the additive port to the circumferential channel and to the ports so that additive can be injected into product being dispensed through the pathway.
  • 22. The dispenser of claim 21, further comprising a pair of O-rings positioned on either side of the circumferential channel to seal the channel to the central bore.
  • 23. The dispenser of claim 22, further comprising a manifold external to the valve body and having a plurality of additive inputs and an additive output, the additive output in fluid communication with the additive port in the valve body.
  • 24. The dispenser of claim 23, wherein one of the additive inputs comprises an input for an additive purge fluid.
  • 25. The dispenser of claim 23, wherein each of the additive inputs is associated with a check valve configured to prevent additive from flowing out an additive input.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present continuing application claims benefit of and priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/108,185, filed Feb. 8, 2016, which claims benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/113,872, filed Feb. 9, 2015, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

US Referenced Citations (272)
Number Name Date Kind
1846446 Maynard et al. Feb 1932 A
2236620 Cornelius Apr 1941 A
2243930 Watson Jun 1941 A
2276811 Ward Mar 1942 A
2461909 Mcclure Feb 1949 A
2562638 Philipp Jul 1951 A
2610478 Lofstedt Sep 1952 A
2620108 Copping Dec 1952 A
2735276 Thompson Feb 1956 A
2758608 Sutcliffe Aug 1956 A
2961853 Cohrt Nov 1960 A
3030976 Brown Apr 1962 A
3062021 Gorse Nov 1962 A
3180104 Goetz Apr 1965 A
3180106 Brandt Apr 1965 A
3279205 Stoelting Oct 1966 A
3280459 Walker Oct 1966 A
3295997 Tomlinson et al. Jan 1967 A
3296817 Stoelting Jan 1967 A
3298190 Harker Jan 1967 A
3410103 Cornelius Nov 1968 A
3460713 Cornelius Aug 1969 A
3460717 Thomas Aug 1969 A
3464200 Phelan Sep 1969 A
3464220 Phelan Sep 1969 A
3468137 Welty Sep 1969 A
3497115 Cornelius Feb 1970 A
3517524 Fielder Jun 1970 A
3519910 Pfaff et al. Jul 1970 A
3586214 Diebel Jun 1971 A
3600657 Pfaff Aug 1971 A
3608779 Cornelius Sep 1971 A
3661303 Prosenbauer May 1972 A
3677272 Shrank Jul 1972 A
3678752 Dellert Jul 1972 A
3698203 Stoelting Oct 1972 A
3724235 Carpigiani Apr 1973 A
3765576 Ramsdale Oct 1973 A
3787145 Keyes et al. Jan 1974 A
3797268 Garavelli Mar 1974 A
3823571 Smith Jul 1974 A
3858498 Swenson Jan 1975 A
3934427 Keyes Jan 1976 A
3939667 Halverson Feb 1976 A
3945614 Suzuki Mar 1976 A
3969531 Cornelius Jul 1976 A
3989492 Keyes Nov 1976 A
3995770 Schwitters Dec 1976 A
4058383 Peterson Nov 1977 A
4076145 Zygiel Feb 1978 A
4083200 Luxem Apr 1978 A
4093055 Blackburn et al. Jun 1978 A
4143793 McMillin et al. Mar 1979 A
4181242 Zygiel et al. Jan 1980 A
4187262 Fessler et al. Feb 1980 A
4201558 Schwitters et al. May 1980 A
4213795 Ernstsson Jul 1980 A
4216879 McMillin Aug 1980 A
4218014 Tracy Aug 1980 A
4221117 Martineau Sep 1980 A
4266726 Brown May 1981 A
4270673 Rodth Jun 1981 A
4275567 Schwitters Jun 1981 A
4383417 Martineau May 1983 A
4392588 Scalera Jul 1983 A
4393659 Keyes et al. Jul 1983 A
4444336 Nielsen Apr 1984 A
4478357 Jenkins Oct 1984 A
4509690 Austin Apr 1985 A
4580905 Schwitters Apr 1986 A
4590970 Mott May 1986 A
4625525 Bradbury Dec 1986 A
RE32360 Martineau Feb 1987 E
4653281 Van Der Veer Mar 1987 A
4653928 Bravo Mar 1987 A
4676401 Fox Jun 1987 A
4680944 Menzel Jul 1987 A
4703628 Togashi Nov 1987 A
4706473 Cipelletti Nov 1987 A
4708266 Rudick Nov 1987 A
4715414 Harrison et al. Dec 1987 A
4726493 Wallace Feb 1988 A
4736593 Williams Apr 1988 A
4736600 Brown Apr 1988 A
4747272 Howell et al. May 1988 A
4754609 Black Jul 1988 A
4784697 Bordini Nov 1988 A
4793518 Burton Dec 1988 A
4793520 Gerber Dec 1988 A
4825876 Beard May 1989 A
4827965 Wates May 1989 A
4831839 Anderson May 1989 A
4848381 Livingston Jul 1989 A
4854923 Sexton et al. Aug 1989 A
4869072 Sexton Sep 1989 A
4878760 Newton et al. Nov 1989 A
4928854 McCann May 1990 A
4972883 Hassell et al. Nov 1990 A
5016446 Fiedler May 1991 A
5024066 Goavec Jun 1991 A
5033651 Whigham Jul 1991 A
5048726 McCann Sep 1991 A
5056325 Josten et al. Oct 1991 A
5082143 Schramm, Jr. Jan 1992 A
5095710 Black et al. Mar 1992 A
5103649 Kieffer Apr 1992 A
5121855 Credle, Jr. Jun 1992 A
5158506 Kusano Oct 1992 A
5203366 Czeck Apr 1993 A
5203474 Haynes Apr 1993 A
5205129 Wright Apr 1993 A
5209076 Kauffman May 1993 A
5212954 Black et al. May 1993 A
5226450 Lambourn Jul 1993 A
5270013 Decker Dec 1993 A
5285815 Henry Feb 1994 A
5295807 Willey et al. Mar 1994 A
5388925 Wilcox Feb 1995 A
5410888 Kaiser et al. May 1995 A
5415326 Durham May 1995 A
5425461 Larson Jun 1995 A
5473909 Kateman et al. Dec 1995 A
5518666 Plester et al. May 1996 A
5537914 Gibney et al. Jul 1996 A
5549222 Schroeder Aug 1996 A
5553756 Topper Sep 1996 A
5564602 Cleland Oct 1996 A
5570822 LeMarbre et al. Nov 1996 A
5601210 Kelly Feb 1997 A
5615559 Kress et al. Apr 1997 A
5632411 Harty May 1997 A
5649644 Hashimoto Jul 1997 A
5706661 Frank Jan 1998 A
5727773 Dunnigan Mar 1998 A
5740844 Miller Apr 1998 A
5743097 Frank Apr 1998 A
5797519 Schroeder et al. Aug 1998 A
5799726 Frank Sep 1998 A
5806550 Frank Sep 1998 A
5868065 Haggerty Feb 1999 A
5899077 Wright May 1999 A
5967226 Choi Oct 1999 A
5974824 Galockin Nov 1999 A
6095371 Mooney Aug 2000 A
6126983 Miller Oct 2000 A
6161558 Franks Dec 2000 A
6189745 Frank Feb 2001 B1
6220047 Vogel et al. Apr 2001 B1
6223948 Davis May 2001 B1
6253963 Tachibana Jul 2001 B1
6286549 Carse Sep 2001 B1
6305269 Stratton Oct 2001 B1
6345729 Santy, Jr. Feb 2002 B1
6357632 Salmela Mar 2002 B1
6419120 Bertone Jul 2002 B1
6450369 Heyes Sep 2002 B1
6490872 Beck Dec 2002 B1
6513578 Frank Feb 2003 B2
6536224 Frank Mar 2003 B2
6564971 Heyes May 2003 B2
6625339 Frank et al. Sep 2003 B2
6637214 Leitzke Oct 2003 B1
6679314 Frank Jan 2004 B2
6689410 Gerber Feb 2004 B2
6730348 Miller May 2004 B2
6745592 Edrington Jun 2004 B1
6871761 Fox Mar 2005 B2
6877635 Stratton Apr 2005 B2
6945157 Brown Sep 2005 B2
7159743 Brandt Jan 2007 B2
7172658 Field Feb 2007 B2
7383966 Ziesel Jun 2008 B2
7445133 Ludovissie Nov 2008 B2
7559346 Herrick Jul 2009 B2
7562793 Ufheil Jul 2009 B2
7578415 Ziesel Aug 2009 B2
7717297 Kadyk May 2010 B2
7789273 Kadyk Sep 2010 B2
7828175 Bethuy Nov 2010 B2
7878370 Sevcik Feb 2011 B2
8079230 Frank Dec 2011 B2
8091737 Smeller Jan 2012 B2
8113386 Herrick et al. Feb 2012 B2
8322570 Beavis Dec 2012 B2
8528786 Gates Sep 2013 B2
8631974 Piatnik Jan 2014 B2
8651333 Metropulos et al. Feb 2014 B2
8701435 Gist Apr 2014 B2
8701939 Frank Apr 2014 B2
8960500 Van Opstal Feb 2015 B2
9173521 Gates Nov 2015 B2
9388033 Gates Jul 2016 B2
9457386 Gates Oct 2016 B2
9556995 Selwyn Jan 2017 B2
9714162 Hecht Jul 2017 B2
9840407 DiFatta Dec 2017 B2
10034488 Graczyk Jul 2018 B2
10321699 Gates Jun 2019 B2
10327455 Gates Jun 2019 B2
20010035016 Weber Nov 2001 A1
20020033021 Frank Mar 2002 A1
20020043071 Frank Apr 2002 A1
20020074348 Heyes Jun 2002 A1
20030126871 Frank Jul 2003 A1
20030161923 Holland et al. Aug 2003 A1
20050051577 Loeb et al. Mar 2005 A1
20060186137 Till Aug 2006 A1
20060277932 Till Dec 2006 A1
20070017234 Moulder Jan 2007 A1
20070062212 Frank Mar 2007 A1
20070125104 Ehlers Jun 2007 A1
20070205221 Carpenter Sep 2007 A1
20070267441 van Opstal Nov 2007 A1
20080006050 Gist Jan 2008 A1
20080029541 Wallace Feb 2008 A1
20080041876 Frank Feb 2008 A1
20080073376 Gist Mar 2008 A1
20080073609 Akkermann Mar 2008 A1
20080202130 Kadyk Aug 2008 A1
20080203113 Groh Aug 2008 A1
20080254180 Windhab Oct 2008 A1
20080289357 Skobel Nov 2008 A1
20080302824 Blomme Dec 2008 A1
20080314918 Nuriely Dec 2008 A1
20090000315 Billman Jan 2009 A1
20090014464 Adbelmoteleb Jan 2009 A1
20090069932 Rudick Mar 2009 A1
20090084817 Schroeder Apr 2009 A1
20090145926 Klopfenstein Jun 2009 A1
20090230149 Smeller Sep 2009 A1
20090272274 De Graaff Nov 2009 A1
20090292395 DiFatta Nov 2009 A1
20100044395 Webb Feb 2010 A1
20100145522 Claesson Jun 2010 A1
20100147154 De Graaff Jun 2010 A1
20100147875 Santos Jun 2010 A1
20100180630 Ogawa Jul 2010 A1
20100224649 Hoover Sep 2010 A1
20100293965 Frank Nov 2010 A1
20100319389 Yang et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110006445 Romanyszyn Jan 2011 A1
20110042414 Tachibana Feb 2011 A1
20110049190 Sevcik Mar 2011 A1
20110192423 Boussemart Aug 2011 A1
20110305807 Koeling Dec 2011 A1
20120055954 Hecht Mar 2012 A1
20120152981 Metropulos Jun 2012 A1
20120181287 Holbeche Jul 2012 A1
20120186202 Pandurangan Jul 2012 A1
20130140328 Gates Jun 2013 A1
20130180594 Schneider Jul 2013 A1
20130200103 Gates Aug 2013 A1
20140061345 Machovina Mar 2014 A1
20140209635 Gates Jul 2014 A1
20140263414 San Miguel Sep 2014 A1
20140305967 Hecht Oct 2014 A1
20140361041 Hawken Dec 2014 A1
20140372233 Knecht Dec 2014 A1
20150017297 Vastardis Jan 2015 A1
20150056096 Hoover Feb 2015 A1
20160009540 Hecht Jan 2016 A1
20160229675 Popov Aug 2016 A1
20160245564 Frank et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160245573 Frank Aug 2016 A1
20170027185 Acosta Feb 2017 A1
20170027188 Raybin Feb 2017 A1
20170030467 Versteeg Feb 2017 A1
20170064977 Bischel Mar 2017 A1
20170225936 Jersey Aug 2017 A1
20180103656 Acosta Apr 2018 A1
20180106515 Cobabe Apr 2018 A1
20180117606 Bertness May 2018 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (15)
Number Date Country
849 562 Sep 1952 DE
12 59 913 Feb 1968 DE
0250245 Dec 1987 EP
0 382 275 Aug 1990 EP
0 596 221 May 1994 EP
0 598 223 May 1994 EP
1 035 030 Sep 2000 EP
2 600 978 Jan 1988 FR
2 181 068 Apr 1987 GB
59-098653 Jun 1984 JP
11-235154 Aug 1999 JP
11-253107 Sep 1999 JP
2000-224959 Aug 2000 JP
9321102 Oct 1993 WO
03055326 Jul 2003 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (4)
Entry
“FCB (Solid State) Post-Mix Dispenser: Two-Flavor/Hot-Gas Defrost” The Cornelius Company, Service Manual, 1989, Anoka, United States.
Martinez Navarro, A., International Search Report for Corresponding International Patent Application No. PCT/US97/00986 dated Jun. 2, 1997, European Patent Office.
De Terlizzi, M., International Search Report for Corresponding International Patent Application No. PCT/US2006/033535, dated May 9, 2007, European Patent Office.
De Terlizzi, M., Written Opinion for Corresponding International Patent Application No. PCT/US2006/033535, dated May 9, 2007, European Patent Office.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20190098914 A1 Apr 2019 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62113872 Feb 2015 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 15018185 Feb 2016 US
Child 16163712 US