Claims
- 1. A ladder comprisinga frame including a left leg and a right leg, a plurality of steps arranged to lie between the left and right legs, each step including a left step section pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right step section pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a slider hinge pivotably coupled to each of the left and right step sections to support the left and right step sections for relative movement to one another about a step pivot axis between an aligned position wherein the left and right step sections are arranged to lie in end-to-end relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to an opened position in which the left leg is arranged to lie in non-parallel relation to the right leg and a folded position wherein the left and right step sections are arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to a closed position in which the left leg is arranged to lie in parallel relation to the right leg, and a step mover including a rod and a first post on the rod, wherein the rod is slidably coupled to at least one of the slider hinges for movement relative to the left and right legs between a lowered position associated with the opened position of left and right legs and a raised position associated with the closed position of the left and right legs and wherein the first post is arranged on the rod lie under and mate with a first of the slider hinges included in a first of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position and to lie under and in spaced-apart relation to the first of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position.
- 2. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the step mover further includes a second post arranged on the rod to lie a predetermined distance below the first post, the second post is arranged to lie under and mate with a second of the slider hinges included in a second of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position, the first post is arranged to lie a first distance below the first of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position, and the second post is arranged to lie a second distance, which second distance is greater than the first distance, below the second of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position.
- 3. The ladder of claim 2, wherein the step mover further includes a third post arranged on the rod to lie the predetermined distance below the second post, the third post is arranged to lie under and mate with a third of the slider hinges included in a third of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position, and the third post is arranged to lie a third distance, which third distance is greater than the second distance, below the third of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position.
- 4. The ladder of claim 3, wherein the step mover further includes a rod support arranged to lie between the left and right legs and below the third of the steps, the rod support includes a left diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a brace hinge pivotably coupled to an upper end of each of the left and right diagonal braces to support the left and right diagonal braces for relative movement to one another during movement of the left and right legs between the opened and closed positions, and the brace hinge is slidably coupled to a portion of the rod located below the third post to cause the third post to lie between the brace hinge and the third of the slider hinges.
- 5. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the step mover further includes a lower post arranged on the rod to lie below the first post and arranged to lie under and mate with another of the slider hinges included in another of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
- 6. The ladder of claim 5, wherein the step mover further includes a rod support arranged to lie between the left and right legs, the rod support includes a left diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a brace hinge pivotably coupled to an upper end of each of the left and right diagonal braces to support the left and right diagonal braces for movement relative to one another during movement of the left and right legs between the opened and closed positions, and the brace hinge is slidably coupled to a portion of the rod located below the lower post to cause the lower post to lie between the brace hinge and said another of the steps.
- 7. The ladder of claim 6, wherein the lower post contacts said another of the slider hinges and the brace hinge upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
- 8. The ladder of claim 6, wherein the brace hinge includes a brace member formed to include a slot, a left fastener coupled to the brace member and to the left diagonal brace to establish a left pivot axis associated with the left diagonal brace, and a right fastener coupled to the brace member and to the right diagonal brace to establish a right pivot axis associated with the right diagonal brace and wherein the rod is arranged to extend through and slide in the slot formed in the brace member during movement of the left and right legs between the closed and opened positions.
- 9. The ladder of claim 6, wherein the left and right diagonal braces cooperate to define an obtuse included angle therebetween upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
- 10. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the first of the slider hinges includes a slide member formed to include a slot and a fastener coupled to the slide member and each of the left and right step sections associated with the first of the slider hinges to establish the step pivot axis associated with the first of the slider hinges and wherein the rod is arranged to extend through and slide in the slot formed in the slide member during movement of the left and right legs between the closed and opened positions.
- 11. The ladder of claim 9, wherein the slide member of the first of the slider hinges is formed to include a concave edge defining a downwardly opening notch and the first post is configured to extend into the downwardly opening notch and contact the concave edge upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
- 12. The ladder of claim 1, further comprising a left grip handle coupled to the left leg and a right grip handle coupled to the right leg and arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to the left grip handle upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position to form a unified handle formed to include a finger-receiving slot located between portions of the left and right handle sections and portions of the left and right legs.
- 13. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the step mover further includes a left diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right diagonal brace pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a brace hinge pivotably coupled to an upper end of each of the left and right diagonal braces to support the left and right diagonal braces for movement relative to one another during movement of the left and right legs between the opened and closed positions and wherein the brace hinge includes a brace member formed to include a slot, a left fastener coupled to the brace member and to the left diagonal brace to establish a left pivot axis associated with the left diagonal brace, and a right fastener coupled to the brace member and to the right diagonal brace to establish a right pivot axis associated with the right diagonal brace and wherein the rod is arranged to extend through and slide in the slot formed in the brace member during movement of the left and right legs between the closed and opened positions.
- 14. The ladder of claim 13, wherein the brace member is formed to include a concave edge defining an upwardly opening notch and the step member further includes a lower post arranged on the rod to lie below the first post and arranged to lie under and mate with another of the slider hinges included in another of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position and wherein the lower post is configured to extend into the upwardly opening notch and contact the concave edge upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
- 15. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the step mover further includes a guide arranged to lie between the left and right legs and above the first of the steps, the guide includes a left guide section pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right guide section pivotably coupled to the right leg, and an anchor hinge pivotably coupled to each of the left and right guide sections to support the left and right guide sections for relative movement to one another about a guide pivot axis between an aligned position wherein the left and right guide sections are arranged to lie in end-to-end relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position and a folded position wherein the left and right guide sections are arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position, and wherein the rod is coupled to the anchor hinge to move therewith relative to the left and right legs and wherein the step mover further includes a pull handle coupled to the anchor hinge and arranged to extend upwardly above the guide in a direction away from the first of the steps to provide means for moving the rod in an upward direction relative to the left and right legs to move each companion pair of left and right step sections to the folded position and the left and right legs to the closed position.
- 16. The ladder of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary frame pivotably coupled to the left and right legs and a linkage coupled to the auxiliary frame and to the left and right legs to support the left and right legs in a predetermined inclined position upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position relative to the auxiliary frame.
- 17. A ladder comprisinga frame including a left leg and a right leg, a plurality of steps arranged to lie between the left and right legs, each step including a left step section pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right step section pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a slider hinge pivotably coupled to each of the left and right step sections to support the left and right step sections for relative movement to one another about a step pivot axis between an aligned position wherein the left and right step sections are arranged to lie in end-to-end relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to an opened position in which the left leg is arranged to lie in non-parallel relation to the right leg and a folded position wherein the left and right step sections are arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to a closed position in which the left leg is arranged to lie in parallel relation to the right leg, each slide hinge formed to include a slot, and a step mover including a rod arranged to extend through the slot formed in each slider hinge, a series of posts coupled to the rod and arranged to lie in equidistantly spaced-apart relation to one another along the length of the rod, and each post is lies under and mates with a companion one of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position and separates from the companion one of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position.
Parent Case Info
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/402,588, filed Aug. 9, 2002, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry |
“Fold-Away Four-Foot Ladder” Advertisement Literature (May 28, 2002 two pages) (website http://www.hammacher.com/publish/60156.asp). |
Prior Arts Photos 1-6 of Hammacher Schlemmer Item 60156. |
Provisional Applications (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
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60/402588 |
Aug 2002 |
US |