Multi-fold collapsible ladder

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6769515
  • Patent Number
    6,769,515
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 17, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 3, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A ladder includes a frame and a plurality of folding steps. The ladder includes a step mover coupled to the steps to allow pivotable movement of the step sections relative to the left and right legs as the ladder is moved between opened and closed positions.
Description




BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY




The present disclosure relates to a ladder, and particularly to a collapsible ladder. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a collapsible ladder including steps mounted on a frame for movement relative to the frame.




Ladders have a frame and one or more steps that people use for elevation when reaching for objects, painting walls, or any everyday task where extra elevation would be helpful. Ladders are often foldable for ease of storage when the ladder is not being used.




According to the present disclosure, a collapsible ladder includes left and right legs and several foldable steps extending between the left and right legs. Each step includes a left step section pivotably coupled to the left leg and a right step section pivotably coupled to the right leg. In an opened position of the ladder, the left and right legs are arranged to lie in non-parallel relation to one another and the left and right step sections cooperating to form each step are “aligned” to lie in end-to-end relation to one another. Higher steps are shorter in length while lower steps are longer in length. In a closed position of the ladder, the left and right legs are arranged to lie in parallel relation to one another and the left and right step sections cooperating to form each step are “folded” to lie in side-by-side relation to one another.




The ladder further includes a step mover for moving the left and right sections of each step between the aligned, end-to-end position and the folded, side-by-side position during movement of the left and right legs from the closed position to the opened position. Thus, the steps are equidistantly spaced apart from one another when the left and right legs are arranged to lie in non-parallel (splayed) relation in the opened position. This equidistant spacing is accomplished even though the higher steps are shorter in length and the lower steps are longer in length owing to he non-parallel, splayed orientation of the right and left legs in the opened position of the ladder. When opened, the spacing between the left and right legs is wider at the bottom and narrower at the top.




In an illustrative embodiment, a collapsible auxiliary frame is pivotably coupled to the left and right legs. A linkage is coupled to the collapsible auxiliary frame and to the left and right legs to support the left and right legs (and the steps mounted thereto) in a predetermined inclined position upon lateral spreading movement of the left and right legs relative to one another to the opened position and upon pivoting movement of the left and right legs relative to the auxiliary frame.




Additional features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a multi-fold collapsible ladder in accordance with the present disclosure, showing an inclined frame with a left and a right leg in an opened position and an auxiliary frame in a predetermined inclined position;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the ladder similar to

FIG. 1

showing pivoting movement of the left and right legs toward the auxiliary frame about a pivot axis established at a junction between the left and right legs and the auxiliary frame;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view similar to

FIG. 2

showing the ladder in motion to a closed position;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the ladder of

FIGS. 1-3

in a closed position secured with a retention strap;





FIG. 5

is an exploded perspective assembly view of the ladder of

FIGS. 1-4

showing the left and right legs of the step frame, a guide (that appears to be a “top step”), and three steps located below the guide and between the left and right legs, an anchor hinge associated with the mid-point of the guide, a slider hinge associated with the mid-point of each step, and a rod arranged to extend through the slider hinge at the mid-point of each step and to allow upward and downward movement of the slider hinge relative to the steps and relative to cantilevered step-support posts mounted on the rod;





FIG. 6

is a front elevation view of the ladder of

FIG. 1

in the opened position, showing the left and right legs arranged to lie in a splayed, non-parallel relation to one another, and showing the location of the rod relative to each step and the slider hinge associated therewith;





FIG. 7



a


is a sectional view of the anchor hinge and guide, with portions broken away, taken along line


7




a


-


7




a


of

FIG. 1

showing attachment of the rod to the anchor hinge further coupled to a left and a right guide section;





FIG. 7



b


is a sectional view, with portions broken away, taken along line


7




b


-


7




b


of

FIG. 1

showing passage of the vertical rod through the slider hinge coupled to a first step right section and a first step left section;





FIG. 7



c


is a sectional view, with portions broken away, showing the location of a left and a right diagonal brace relative to the post coupled to the rod and mounted to slide relative to the rod taken along line


7




c


-


7




c


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 8

is a front elevation view similar to

FIG. 6

, showing the movement of the ladder to the closed position.





FIG. 9

is a sectional view, with portions broken away, of the slider hinge taken along line


9





9


of

FIG. 3

showing movement of the slider hinge and the step sections coupled thereto in an upward direction away from the companion post coupled to the rod;





FIG. 10

is a front elevation view similar to

FIG. 8

, showing further movement of the ladder toward the closed position;





FIG. 11



a


is a sectional view, with portions broken away, similar to

FIG. 9

, of the anchor hinge associated with the guide taken along line


11




a


-


11




a


of

FIG. 3

showing movement of the slider hinge and the guide sections coupled thereto in an upward direction;





FIG. 11



b


is a sectional view, with portions broken away, similar to

FIG. 9

, of the slider hinge associated with a second of the steps taken along line


11




b


-


11




b


of

FIG. 3

showing movement of the slider hinge and the step sections coupled thereto in an upward direction away from the companion post coupled to the rod;





FIG. 12

is a side elevation view of the ladder in a closed position showing a left and a right grip handle forming a unified handle with a finger-receiving slot;





FIG. 13

is a rear elevation view of the ladder in the closed position similar to the

FIG. 12

; and





FIG. 14

is a sectional view, with portions broken away, taken along line


14





14


of

FIG. 12

, showing the step portions of three of the steps in a side-by-side relation with the ladder in the closed position.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




A collapsible ladder


10


is shown in an opened position in FIG.


1


and in a closed position in FIG.


4


. Ladder


10


includes a frame


12


having a left leg


14


, a right leg


16


, a step guide


26


, a step mover


18


, and a plurality of bi-folding steps


40


,


50


, and


60


arranged to lie between the left and right legs


14


and


16


. An auxiliary frame


82


is coupled for pivotable movement to frame


12


. Auxiliary frame


82


can be pivoted from an opened position shown in

FIG. 1

about a pivot axis


92


toward frame


12


to assume a partially closed position as shown in FIG.


3


. In a preferred embodiment, an individual is able to fold ladder


10


easily to a closed position as shown in

FIG. 4

because of the bi-folding arrangement of guide


26


and steps


40


,


50


, and


60


, which allows legs


14


and


16


to be folded relative to each other, thus reducing the overall profile of the closed ladder


10


for ease of storage.




Referring now to

FIG. 1

, frame


12


includes left leg


14


having a foot


90


, and a grip handle


78


formed to include a receiver for coupling frame


82


to leg


14


. Likewise, ladder


10


includes right leg


16


having a foot


88


, and a grip handle


76


formed to include a receiver for coupling frame


82


to leg


14


.




When ladder


10


is in the opened position, as shown best in

FIGS. 1 and 6

, left leg


14


is arranged to lie in a splayed, non-parallel relation to right leg


16


. Guide


26


includes a left guide section


32


coupled for pivotable movement to leg


14


, and a right guide section


30


coupled for pivotable movement to leg


16


. In the opened position, left guide section


32


and right guide section


30


are arranged to lie in end-to-end relation to one another. An anchor hinge


22


is coupled to left guide section


32


and right guide section


30


to support the right and left guide sections


30


,


32


for relative movement to one another about a guide pivot axis


34


.




Step mover


18


includes a rod


24


and a pull handle


36


. Rod


24


is coupled to anchor hinge


22


and configured to assist guide


26


as it is moved from the aligned position shown in

FIG. 1

to the folded position shown in FIG.


4


. Step mover


18


provides means for moving rod


24


in an upward direction relative to legs


14


,


16


so that, for example, the companion pair of step sections


42


,


44


move to the folded position and legs


14


,


16


to the closed position.




As best shown in

FIG. 5

, a first of the steps


40


includes a left step section


44


coupled for pivotable movement to leg


14


and a right step section


42


coupled for pivotable movement to leg


16


. Since legs


14


,


16


lie in non-parallel relation when ladder


10


is in the opened position, step


40


is slightly wider than guide


26


above it. A lower end of right step section


42


is also coupled to leg


16


with a spring


37


. Spring


37


provides assist means for ease of opening ladder


10


so that step section


42


is retained in a horizontal attitude when ladder


10


is in the opened position.




A first of the slider hinges


46


includes a slide member


45


. Hinge


46


is further formed to include a slot


98


, a fastener


99


, and a concave edge


100


which defines a downwardly opening notch


102


. Hinge


46


is coupled to left step section


44


and right step section


42


and configured to support step sections


42


,


44


for relative movement to one another. When step sections


42


,


44


are in an aligned position in end-to-end relation, hinge


46


provides support means for keeping sections


42


,


44


from collapsing downward at their center when a user stands on step


40


.




A first post


38


is coupled to rod


24


in a cantilevered arrangement. First post


38


is configured to extend into the downwardly opening notch


102


and contact the concave edge


100


of hinge


46


upon movement of left and right legs


14


,


16


to the opened position as shown best in

FIG. 7



b


. Post


38


functions to keep step


40


from collapsing at its center when ladder


10


is in the opened position, and acts to begin sliding movement of hinge


46


when step mover


18


is operated in moving ladder


10


to the closed position.




As illustrated in

FIG. 5

, a second of the steps


50


includes a left step section


54


coupled for pivotable movement to leg


14


and a right step section


52


coupled for pivotable movement to leg


16


. Right step section


52


is additionally coupled to leg


16


with spring


37


. Spring


37


is configured in a similar manner and performs the same function with step section


52


as it does with step section


42


. Since legs


14


,


16


lie in non-parallel relation when ladder


10


is in the opened position, step


50


is slightly wider than the step


40


above it. Second step


50


is similar to, and operates in the same manner as step


40


located above it.




A second of the slider hinges


56


is associated with step


50


. Hinge


56


is similar to and operates in the same manner as hinge


46


associated with step


40


as shown best in FIG.


5


.




Referring now to

FIG. 6

, a second post


48


is associated with second step


50


and is coupled to rod


24


in a cantilevered arrangement similar to first post


38


. Second post


48


performs the same function as post


38


.




A third of the steps


60


includes a left step section


64


coupled for pivotable movement to leg


14


and a right step section


62


coupled for pivotable movement to leg


16


as shown, for example, in FIG.


5


. Right step section


62


is additionally coupled to leg


16


with spring


37


. Spring


37


is configured in a similar manner and performs the same function with step section


62


as it does with step sections


42


and


52


. Since legs


14


,


16


lie in non-parallel relation when ladder


10


is in the opened position, step


60


is slightly wider than the step


50


above it. Step


60


is similar to and operates in the same manner as steps


40


and


50


above it.




A third of the slider hinges


66


and a third post


58


are associated with step


60


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, slider hinge


66


functions in the same manner as slider hinges


46


and


56


. Post


58


is coupled to rod


24


in a cantilevered arrangement in the same manner as posts


38


,


48


and performs the same function.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, a rod support


120


is arranged to lie below third step


60


and configured to provide support for rod


24


when ladder


10


is in the opened position. Rod support


120


includes a left diagonal brace


72


, a right diagonal brace


70


, and a brace hinge


74


coupled to a portion of rod


24


. Brace hinge


74


further includes a brace member


104


formed to include a brace member slot


106


, a left fastener


108


, and a right fastener


110


.




A lower end


73


of left diagonal brace


72


is coupled to left leg


14


for pivotable movement. An upper end


75


of left diagonal brace


72


is coupled to brace hinge


74


with left fastener


108


to establish a left pivot axis


112


. A lower end


71


of right diagonal brace


70


is coupled to right leg


16


for pivotable movement. An upper end


69


of right diagonal brace


70


is coupled to brace hinge


74


with right fastener


110


to establish a right pivot axis


114


, as shown in

FIGS. 1-5

. Right and left diagonal braces


70


,


72


further cooperate to define an obtuse included angle


51


when legs


14


,


16


are in the opened position.




As shown best in

FIGS. 2 and 6

, left diagonal brace


72


cooperates with step portion


64


and a portion of left leg


14


to form obtuse triangle


47


. When a user stands on any step


40


,


50


, or


60


, the downward force transmitted through rod


24


acts to stabilize triangle


47


. Likewise, right diagonal brace


70


cooperates with step portion


62


and a portion of right leg


16


to form obtuse triangle


49


. When a user stands on any step


40


,


50


, or


60


, the downward force is transmitted through rod


24


to stabilize triangle


49


. The downward force provides means for keeping triangles


47


,


49


intact creating a stabilizing geometry in order to attenuate ladder racking.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, rod


24


is configured so that first post


38


, second post


48


, and third post


58


lie in an equidistantly spaced relationship. Thus, when ladder


10


is in the opened position, guide


26


, first step


40


, second step


50


, and third step


60


are all an equal distance apart between the legs


14


,


16


.




To move ladder


10


from the opened position shown in

FIGS. 1

,


5


, and


6


, to the closed position, shown in

FIG. 4

, handle


36


is pulled upwardly so that rod


24


moves to a raised position in which guide sections


30


,


32


begin movement from an end-to-end relation to one another to the closed position where sections


30


,


32


pivot about guide pivot axis


34


to assume a side-by-side relation to one another and legs


14


,


16


are arranged to lie in parallel relation to one another. As shown in

FIGS. 3

,


8


, and


10


, the upward movement of handle


36


causes anchor hinge


22


and rod


24


to move simultaneously in a generally in-line orientation.




As shown in

FIGS. 3

,


8


, and


10


, after handle


36


has been pulled upwardly, rod


24


moves from a lowered position associated with the opened position of legs


14


,


16


, to the raised position associated with the closed position of legs


14


,


16


. When rod


24


is moved to the raised position, first step sections


42


,


44


begin pivoting movement about a step pivot axis


68


while slider hinge


46


moves upwardly along rod


24


away from first post


38


. When leg


14


is in the closed position in parallel relation to leg


16


, step sections


42


,


44


are arranged to lie in side-by-side relation and contained within the generally U-shaped void formed in legs


14


,


16


. In the closed position, first post


38


is arranged to lie a first distance


148


below hinge


46


. As shown best in

FIG. 4

, when ladder


10


is in the closed position, step sections


42


,


44


are not visible.




Referring now to

FIG. 14

, as ladder


10


is folded to the closed position, second step sections


52


,


54


move in a fashion similar to first step sections


42


,


44


. Since second step


50


is wider than first step


40


, distance


158


of step sections


52


,


54


is longer than distance


156


of step sections


42


,


44


when the step sections are arranged in the side-by-side relation to one another associated with the closed position of ladder


10


. Thus, second slider hinge


56


displaces a second distance


150


which is farther away from its associated post


48


than a distance


148


which first slider hinge


46


displaces away from its associated post


38


. Likewise, third slider hinge


66


displaces a farther third distance


152


from its associated post


58


than the distance


150


which second slider hinge


56


displaces from its associated post


48


in the closed position of ladder


10


.




As shown best in

FIG. 14

, the vertical distance between first slider hinge


46


and second slider hinge


56


when ladder


10


is in the closed position is not the same as the vertical distance when ladder


10


is in the opened position in order to accommodate the differences in step length. Thus, in the closed position, the distance between axis


68


of slider hinge


46


and axis


68


of slider hinge


56


is equal to the distance between hinges


46


and


56


in the opened position plus one half of the width of step


40


minus one half of the width of step


50


. Likewise, in the closed position, the distance between axis


68


of hinge


56


and axis


68


of hinge


66


is equal to the distance between hinges


56


and


66


in the opened position plus one half of the width of step


50


minus one half of the width of step


60


.




In the closed position shown in

FIG. 4

, a right grip handle


84


coupled to leg


16


and a left grip handle


86


coupled to leg


14


are arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to form a unified handle


116


. Unified handle


116


is formed to include a finger-receiving slot


118


located between portions of handles


84


,


86


and legs


14


,


16


. Unified handle


116


provides a user with means for easily transporting the ladder


10


when it is in the closed position.




Auxiliary frame


82


includes a left leg


94


, a right leg


96


, a plurality of horizontal braces


130


,


136


, a brace mover


142


, and a plurality of left and right diagonal braces


144


,


146


arranged to lie between the left and right legs


94


,


96


. Brace mover


142


includes a rod


125


and a pull handle


36


. Rod


125


is coupled to an anchor hinge


22


associated with first horizontal brace


130


. Horizontal braces


130


,


136


are configured in a bi-folding arrangement similar to guide


26


and step


60


of frame


12


, and function in a similar manner when ladder


10


is moved from the opened position, as shown in

FIG. 1

, to the closed position shown in FIG.


4


. Horizontal brace


136


is additionally coupled to legs


94


and


96


with springs


37


. Springs


37


perform the same function with horizontal brace


136


as they do, for example, with step section


42


.




As best shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, auxiliary frame


82


includes diagonal braces


144


,


146


associated with the horizontal braces


130


,


136


. Diagonal braces


144


,


146


function in the same manner and serve the same purpose as the diagonal braces


70


,


72


associated with frame


12


.




Although the disclosure has been described in detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations, and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of the disclosure as described and as defined in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A ladder comprisinga frame including a left leg and a right leg, a plurality of steps arranged to lie between the left and right legs, each step including a left step section pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right step section pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a slider hinge pivotably coupled to each of the left and right step sections to support the left and right step sections for relative movement to one another about a step pivot axis between an aligned position wherein the left and right step sections are arranged to lie in end-to-end relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to an opened position in which the left leg is arranged to lie in non-parallel relation to the right leg and a folded position wherein the left and right step sections are arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to a closed position in which the left leg is arranged to lie in parallel relation to the right leg, and a step mover including a rod and a first post on the rod, wherein the rod is slidably coupled to at least one of the slider hinges for movement relative to the left and right legs between a lowered position associated with the opened position of left and right legs and a raised position associated with the closed position of the left and right legs and wherein the first post is arranged on the rod lie under and mate with a first of the slider hinges included in a first of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position and to lie under and in spaced-apart relation to the first of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position.
  • 2. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the step mover further includes a second post arranged on the rod to lie a predetermined distance below the first post, the second post is arranged to lie under and mate with a second of the slider hinges included in a second of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position, the first post is arranged to lie a first distance below the first of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position, and the second post is arranged to lie a second distance, which second distance is greater than the first distance, below the second of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position.
  • 3. The ladder of claim 2, wherein the step mover further includes a third post arranged on the rod to lie the predetermined distance below the second post, the third post is arranged to lie under and mate with a third of the slider hinges included in a third of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position, and the third post is arranged to lie a third distance, which third distance is greater than the second distance, below the third of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position.
  • 4. The ladder of claim 3, wherein the step mover further includes a rod support arranged to lie between the left and right legs and below the third of the steps, the rod support includes a left diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a brace hinge pivotably coupled to an upper end of each of the left and right diagonal braces to support the left and right diagonal braces for relative movement to one another during movement of the left and right legs between the opened and closed positions, and the brace hinge is slidably coupled to a portion of the rod located below the third post to cause the third post to lie between the brace hinge and the third of the slider hinges.
  • 5. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the step mover further includes a lower post arranged on the rod to lie below the first post and arranged to lie under and mate with another of the slider hinges included in another of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
  • 6. The ladder of claim 5, wherein the step mover further includes a rod support arranged to lie between the left and right legs, the rod support includes a left diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a brace hinge pivotably coupled to an upper end of each of the left and right diagonal braces to support the left and right diagonal braces for movement relative to one another during movement of the left and right legs between the opened and closed positions, and the brace hinge is slidably coupled to a portion of the rod located below the lower post to cause the lower post to lie between the brace hinge and said another of the steps.
  • 7. The ladder of claim 6, wherein the lower post contacts said another of the slider hinges and the brace hinge upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
  • 8. The ladder of claim 6, wherein the brace hinge includes a brace member formed to include a slot, a left fastener coupled to the brace member and to the left diagonal brace to establish a left pivot axis associated with the left diagonal brace, and a right fastener coupled to the brace member and to the right diagonal brace to establish a right pivot axis associated with the right diagonal brace and wherein the rod is arranged to extend through and slide in the slot formed in the brace member during movement of the left and right legs between the closed and opened positions.
  • 9. The ladder of claim 6, wherein the left and right diagonal braces cooperate to define an obtuse included angle therebetween upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
  • 10. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the first of the slider hinges includes a slide member formed to include a slot and a fastener coupled to the slide member and each of the left and right step sections associated with the first of the slider hinges to establish the step pivot axis associated with the first of the slider hinges and wherein the rod is arranged to extend through and slide in the slot formed in the slide member during movement of the left and right legs between the closed and opened positions.
  • 11. The ladder of claim 9, wherein the slide member of the first of the slider hinges is formed to include a concave edge defining a downwardly opening notch and the first post is configured to extend into the downwardly opening notch and contact the concave edge upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
  • 12. The ladder of claim 1, further comprising a left grip handle coupled to the left leg and a right grip handle coupled to the right leg and arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to the left grip handle upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position to form a unified handle formed to include a finger-receiving slot located between portions of the left and right handle sections and portions of the left and right legs.
  • 13. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the step mover further includes a left diagonal brace having a lower end pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right diagonal brace pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a brace hinge pivotably coupled to an upper end of each of the left and right diagonal braces to support the left and right diagonal braces for movement relative to one another during movement of the left and right legs between the opened and closed positions and wherein the brace hinge includes a brace member formed to include a slot, a left fastener coupled to the brace member and to the left diagonal brace to establish a left pivot axis associated with the left diagonal brace, and a right fastener coupled to the brace member and to the right diagonal brace to establish a right pivot axis associated with the right diagonal brace and wherein the rod is arranged to extend through and slide in the slot formed in the brace member during movement of the left and right legs between the closed and opened positions.
  • 14. The ladder of claim 13, wherein the brace member is formed to include a concave edge defining an upwardly opening notch and the step member further includes a lower post arranged on the rod to lie below the first post and arranged to lie under and mate with another of the slider hinges included in another of the steps upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position and wherein the lower post is configured to extend into the upwardly opening notch and contact the concave edge upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position.
  • 15. The ladder of claim 1, wherein the step mover further includes a guide arranged to lie between the left and right legs and above the first of the steps, the guide includes a left guide section pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right guide section pivotably coupled to the right leg, and an anchor hinge pivotably coupled to each of the left and right guide sections to support the left and right guide sections for relative movement to one another about a guide pivot axis between an aligned position wherein the left and right guide sections are arranged to lie in end-to-end relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position and a folded position wherein the left and right guide sections are arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position, and wherein the rod is coupled to the anchor hinge to move therewith relative to the left and right legs and wherein the step mover further includes a pull handle coupled to the anchor hinge and arranged to extend upwardly above the guide in a direction away from the first of the steps to provide means for moving the rod in an upward direction relative to the left and right legs to move each companion pair of left and right step sections to the folded position and the left and right legs to the closed position.
  • 16. The ladder of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary frame pivotably coupled to the left and right legs and a linkage coupled to the auxiliary frame and to the left and right legs to support the left and right legs in a predetermined inclined position upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position relative to the auxiliary frame.
  • 17. A ladder comprisinga frame including a left leg and a right leg, a plurality of steps arranged to lie between the left and right legs, each step including a left step section pivotably coupled to the left leg, a right step section pivotably coupled to the right leg, and a slider hinge pivotably coupled to each of the left and right step sections to support the left and right step sections for relative movement to one another about a step pivot axis between an aligned position wherein the left and right step sections are arranged to lie in end-to-end relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to an opened position in which the left leg is arranged to lie in non-parallel relation to the right leg and a folded position wherein the left and right step sections are arranged to lie in side-by-side relation to one another upon movement of the left and right legs to a closed position in which the left leg is arranged to lie in parallel relation to the right leg, each slide hinge formed to include a slot, and a step mover including a rod arranged to extend through the slot formed in each slider hinge, a series of posts coupled to the rod and arranged to lie in equidistantly spaced-apart relation to one another along the length of the rod, and each post is lies under and mates with a companion one of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the opened position and separates from the companion one of the slider hinges upon movement of the left and right legs to the closed position.
Parent Case Info

This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/402,588, filed Aug. 9, 2002, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.

US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
2088878 Stogner Aug 1937 A
4106590 Tarran Aug 1978 A
5685394 Simson Nov 1997 A
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
“Fold-Away Four-Foot Ladder” Advertisement Literature (May 28, 2002 two pages) (website http://www.hammacher.com/publish/60156.asp).
Prior Arts Photos 1-6 of Hammacher Schlemmer Item 60156.
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/402588 Aug 2002 US