Multi-function active accessories for LED lamps

Abstract

Apparatus and methods of attaching accessories to LED lamps and for providing active accessories in LED lamps are disclosed. The active accessories include single-function active accessories as well as multi-function active accessories.

Description

FIELD

The disclosure relates to the field of LED illumination and more particularly to techniques for making and using active accessories for LED lamps.

BACKGROUND

Accessories for standard halogen lamps such as MR16 lamps include, for example, diffusers, color filters, polarizers, linear dispersion, and baffles. Such accessories are commercially available from companies such as Abrisa, Rosco, and Lee Filters. These accessories can be used to control the quality of light including elimination of glare, to change the color temperature of the lamp, or to tailor a beam profile for a particular application.

Generally, accessories for halogen lamps are required to withstand high temperature and may be made of glass, and often require special mechanical holders or fixtures to incorporate with the halogen lamp. Often, such halogen lamp accessories require disassembly of the lamp from the fixture to incorporate the accessory into the fixture. This set of disadvantages results in the accessories having high costs and being cumbersome to install.

At the same time, miniaturized electronics have become very small and relatively inexpensive, thus providing an opportunity to deploy miniaturized electronics adapted as active accessories in conjunction with LED lamps.

Therefore, there is a need for improved approaches for configuring selections of one or more active and/or passive accessories to mate with LED lamps.

SUMMARY

This disclosure relates to apparatus allowing for simple and low cost implementation of accessories for LED lamps that can be used to retrofit existing fixtures. In other words, the accessories disclosed herein are compatible with fixtures that may not have been designed to be used with such accessories. In certain embodiments, disassembly of LED lamps is not necessary for installation of the accessories.

Many of the embodiments herein address use of an active electronic component that is integrated into or used with an LED lamp. Some implement electronic circuitry in a base, and some implement electronic circuitry (including connectivity) in a “smart” adapter. Examples of such embodiments are included in the appended figures and in the description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Those skilled in the art will understand that the drawings, described herein, are for illustration purposes only. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. This patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawings will be provided by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.

FIG. 1 shows a housing for implementing active accessories in an LED lamp, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 2 shows an adapter used to provide active accessories in an LED lamp, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 3 shows superimposed profile shapes found in a range of lamp standards adapted to be used for providing active accessories in an LED lamp, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of an assembly found in a range of lamp standards adapted to be used for providing active accessories in an LED lamp, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 5 shows a top view of a hybrid connector adapted to be used for providing active accessories in an LED lamp, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 6 shows a side view of a hybrid connector adapted to be used as a USB slave device for providing active accessories in an LED lamp, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 7 shows a side view of a hybrid connector adapted to be used as a USB master device for providing active accessories in an LED lamp, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 8 shows a side view of a hybrid connector adapted to be used as power-delivery device for providing active accessories in an LED lamp, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 9 shows an exploded view of an assembly found in a range of lamp standards adapted to be used for providing active accessories in an LED lamp, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 10A depicts an assembled LED lamp with an accessory according to some embodiments.

FIG. 10B shows an exploded view of an LED lamp with an accessory according to some embodiments.

FIG. 11 shows an exploded view of an LED lamp with multiple accessories, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 12 depicts an environment within which LED lamps with multiple active accessories can be deployed.

FIG. 13 depicts a selection of views of a lamp having an attachment about the periphery of the lamp face as used for hosting active accessories, according to one embodiment.

FIG. 14 depicts a selection of views of a PAR lamp having an attachment about the periphery of a PAR lamp face as used for hosting active accessories, according to one embodiment.

FIG. 15 depicts a selection of views of an MR-16 lamp having an auto-centering attachment positioned about the periphery of an MR-16 lamp face as used for hosting active accessories, according to one embodiment.

FIG. 16 depicts a selection of views of an PAR lamp having periphery attachment points positioned about the periphery of a PAR lamp face as used for hosting active accessories, according to one embodiment.

FIG. 17 depicts a selection of views of an MR-16 lamp having keyed attachment points positioned about the periphery of an MR-16 lamp face as used for hosting active accessories, according to one embodiment.

FIG. 18 depicts a selection of views of a PAR lamp having keyed attachment points positioned about the periphery of a PAR lamp face as used for hosting active accessories, according to one embodiment.

FIG. 19 depicts a selection of views of a PAR lamp having color-coded keyed attachment points positioned about the periphery of a PAR lamp face as used for hosting active accessories, according to one embodiment.

FIG. 20 depicts a selection of views of an MR-16 lamp having zone ID glare blocker for use on a lamp face as used with active accessories, according to one embodiment.

FIG. 21 depicts a selection of views of a PAR lamp having zone ID glare blockers for positioning on a lamp face as used with active accessories, according to one embodiment.

FIG. 22 depicts a side side-view cutaway to show use of two or more magnets to form an electrical contact, according to one embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The term “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion.

The term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise, or is clear from the context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A, X employs B, or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or is clear from the context to be directed to a singular form.

“Accessory” or “accessories” includes any mechanical or electro-mechanical component or electrical component or fixture to be mated to a lamp. In certain embodiments, an accessory comprises a thin, optically transparent film, sheet, or plate.

Reference is now made in detail to certain embodiments. The disclosed embodiments are not intended to be limiting of the claims.

FIG. 1 shows a housing 100 for implementing active accessories in an LED lamp. The LED lamp includes a heat sink 102 and a base 104 and light (arrows) emanating from the optic.

In some embodiments, the housing has an inner volume (center cross-hatched area) suited for situating electronic components such as power conditioning circuitry and/or microprocessors and sensors.

FIG. 2 shows an adapter 200 used to provide active accessories in an LED lamp. The LED lamp includes a heat sink, lens, magnet 2023, magnet 2024, an accessory, and electrical contacts N 200 (contact N, contact 1 and contact 2).

A plurality of contacts can be positioned atop the lens, and the contacts can be configured to provide an electrical connection to electronic components such as power conditioning circuitry and/or microprocessors and sensors. In some embodiments, an adapter uses magnetic forces to hold an accessory in place.

FIG. 3 shows superimposed profile shapes 300 found in a range of lamp standards adapted to be used for providing active accessories in an LED lamp. FIG. 3 also shows smart light electronics 302 electrically connected to an adapter within expansion slot 304.

A home or business may have several lamp types installed. Creating a set of smart accessories that fit any/all of these lamp types, and communicate with each other and with a central computer, in a consistent manner enables the consumer or business owner to monitor and control their environment efficiently and effectively. The accessories can have unique identifications and communicate with each other and a central computer using standard protocols such as uPnP, DLNA, or other interoperable or interoperability protocols. By using an expandable approach (e.g., using smart buttons versus a pre-integrated one that has the smarts built into each lamp) allows the lamps to be integrated into any operational environment of building management systems or smart lighting systems using a choice of smart buttons, and without having to replace the lamps.

FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of an assembly 400 found in a range of lamp standards adapted to be used for providing active accessories in an LED lamp. The LED lamp includes a base 440, a plug 450, a heat sink 430, a circuit including the LED 420, retaining ring 410, optic 460, and retaining ring 470.

FIG. 5 shows a top view of a hybrid connector 500 adapted to be used for providing active accessories in an LED lamp. The adaptor includes electrical contacts 504, a keyed connector 502, and a magnetic centroid 506.

A standard interface like USB can be implemented using a simple connector with 4 or 5 terminals that carry power and data. USB provides the opportunity to leverage the vast ecosystem of systems and devices that have been built for the past few decades for PCs, CE devices, smartphones, etc., as well as the continuous evolution of the interface to accommodate new usages for consumers and businesses.

FIG. 6 shows a side view of a hybrid connector 600 adapted to be used as a USB slave device for providing active accessories in an LED lamp.

A lamp can be built with a standard microcontroller or microprocessor with associated software, and with or without persistent connectivity to other devices or a central computer. The microcontroller or microprocessor can be used for internal lamp functions like controlling the LED driver, storing operational data like hours of usage, current and temperature data, etc. By attaching a smart USB Slave button, the functionality of the lamp can be extended to include wireless communication to other lamps and a central computer for lamp monitoring and control, connection to peripheral devices like a camera and sensors.

FIG. 7 shows a side view of a hybrid connector 700 adapted to be used as a USB master device for providing active accessories in an LED lamp.

A lamp can be built with even without a microcontroller or microprocessor, yet supporting a simple USB-based readable storage that stores operational data of the lamp like hours of usage, current and temperature data, etc. Once a smart USB Master button that has a microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the lamp, that USB device can be read by the microcontroller or microprocessor on the smart button. The smart button can also integrate wireless networking to implement lamp monitoring and control, and can communicate with other lamps and/or can communicate with a central computer. It may also contain a camera and/or other sensors.

FIG. 8 shows a side view of a hybrid connector 800 adapted to be used as power-delivery device for providing active accessories in an LED lamp.

A lamp can be built with a device that provides power to the smart button connector. When a smart USB Master button that has a microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the lamp, the lamp can be turned into a smart lamp. The smart button can integrate wireless networking to implement lamp monitoring and control, and communication with other lamps and a central computer. It may also contain a camera and sensors. It may also contain readable storage that stores operational data of the lamp such as hours of usage, current and temperature data, etc.

FIG. 9 shows an exploded view of an assembly 900 found in a range of lamp standards adapted to be used for providing active accessories in an LED lamp. The LED lamp includes a magnet 9023, having a treated surface 902, a lens, and an emanated light pattern 904.

One embodiment disposes accessories on the face of the lamp, in a proximity that is thermally isolated from the heat source and high temperatures of the LED. In certain embodiments, the face of the lamp is open to the environment so as to facilitate heat dissipation of any electronics. Such a face-mounting further facilitates antenna placement (e.g., for wireless operation), and for camera and sensor operation. It also makes it easy to connect and disconnect accessories.

In certain embodiments, an LED lamp comprises a lens having a center and a diameter; a first magnet attached to the center of the lens; a first accessory disposed on the lens; and a second magnet attached to the center of the first accessory; wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to retain the first accessory against the lens.

FIG. 10A depicts an LED lamp with an accessory as an exemplary system having improved accessories for LED lamps.

FIG. 10B shows an exploded view of an LED lamp with an accessory in a system having improved accessories for LED lamps.

FIGS. 10A and 10B show an example of an LED lamp having an MR16 form factor including a heat sink. A lens is attached to the heat sink or other part of the lamp. In certain embodiments, the lens comprises a folded total internal reflection lens. Attachment may be mechanically such as using prongs as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B. A magnet is attached to the center of the lens. An accessory having a magnet attached to the center can be disposed over the lens and the opposing magnets can hold the accessory to the lens. The first and second opposing magnets can be configured to retain the accessory against the perimeter of the lens. For example, the opposing magnets may have the opposite polarity. The accessory may have substantially the same diameter as the lens, and in certain embodiments covers an optical region of the lens, such as for example greater than 90% of the optical aperture of the LED lamp. In certain embodiments, the accessory comprises a transparent film such as for example a plastic film. In certain embodiments, the accessory is selected from a diffuser, a color filter, a polarizer, a linear dispersion element, a baffle, and a combination of any of the foregoing. In certain embodiments, the first magnet and the first accessory have a combined thickness less than about 3 mm, less than about 2 mm, less than about 1 mm, less than about 0.5 mm, and in certain embodiments, less than about 0.25 mm.

FIG. 11 shows an exploded view 1100 of an LED lamp with multiple accessories in a system having improved accessories for LED lamps.

In certain embodiments as shown in FIG. 11, an LED lamp comprises a second accessory disposed adjacent a first accessory. In certain embodiments, a second magnet is attached to the center of the second accessory and is used to affix the second accessory to the lamp. In certain embodiments wherein the lamp comprises a second accessory, a magnet is not attached to the center of the first accessory.

There are many configurations of LED lamps beyond the depicted MR-16 lamp. For example, Table 1 gives standards (see “Designation”) and corresponding characteristics.

TABLE 1
LED lamp standards.
	Base Diameter		IEC 60061-1
Designation	(crest of thread)	Name	Standard Sheet
	5 mm	Lilliput Edison Screw (LES)	7004-25
E10	10 mm	Miniature Edison Screw (MES)	7004-22
E11	11 mm	Mini-Candelabra Edison Screw	(7004-6-1)
		(mini-can)
E12	12 mm	Candelabra Edison Screw (CES)	7004-28
E14	14 mm	Small Edison Screw (SES)	7004-23
E17	17 mm	Intermediate Edison Screw (IES)	7004-26
E26	26 mm	[Medium] (one-inch) Edison Screw	7004-21A-2
		(ES or MES)
E27	27 mm	[Medium] Edison Screw (ES)	7004-21
E29	29 mm	[Admedium] Edison Screw (ES)
E39	39 mm	Single-contact (Mogul) Giant Edison
		Screw (GES)	7004-24-A1
E40	40 mm	(Mogul) Giant Edison Screw (GES)	7004-24

Additionally, a base member (e.g., shell, casing, etc.) can be of any form factor configured to support electrical connections, which electrical connections can conform to any of a set of types or standards. For example, Table 2 gives standards (see “Type”) and corresponding characteristics, including mechanical spacings.

TABLE 2
lamp electrical connection standards.
		Pin (center
Type	Standard	to center)	Pin Diameter	Usage
G4	IEC 60061-1	4.0	mm	0.65-0.75	mm	MR11 and other small halogens of
	(7004-72)					5/10/20 watt and 6/12 volt
GU4	IEC 60061-1
	(7004-108)	4.0	mm	0.95-1.05	mm
GY4	IEC 60061-1	4.0	mm	0.65-0.75	mm
	(7004-72A)
GZ4	IEC 60061-1	4.0	mm	0.95-1.05	mm
	(7004-64)
G5	IEC 60061-1	5	mm			T4 and T5 fluorescent tubes
	(7004-52-5)
G5.3	IEC 60061-1	5.33	mm	1.47-1.65	mm
	(7004-73)
G5.3-4.8	IEC 60061-1
	(7004-126-1)
GU5.3	IEC 60061-1	5.33	mm	1.45-1.6	mm
	(7004-109)
GX5.3	IEC 60061-1	5.33	mm	1.45-1.6	mm	MR16 and other small halogens of
	(7004-73A)					20/35/50 watt and 12/24 volt
GY5.3	IEC 60061-1	5.33	mm
	(7004-73B)
G6.35	IEC 60061-1	6.35	mm	0.95-1.05	mm
	(7004-59)
GX6.35	IEC 60061-1	6.35	mm	0.95-1.05	mm
	(7004-59)
GY6.35	IEC 60061-1	6.35	mm	1.2-1.3	mm	Halogen 100 W 120 V
	(7004-59)
GZ6.35	IEC 60061-1
	(7004-59A)	6.35	mm	0.95-1.05	mm
G8		8.0	mm			Halogen 100 W 120 V
GY8.6		8.6	mm			Halogen 100 W 120 V
G9	IEC 60061-1	9.0	mm			Halogen 120 V (US)/230 V (EU)
	(7004-129)
G9.5		9.5	mm	3.10-3.25	mm	Common for theatre use, several
						variants
GU10		10	mm			Twist-lock 120/230-volt MR16
						halogen lighting of 35/50 watt,
						since mid-2000s
G12		12.0	mm	2.35	mm	Used in theatre and single-end
						metal halide lamps
G13		12.7	mm			T8 and T12 fluorescent tubes
G23		23	mm	2	mm
GU24		24	mm			Twist-lock for self-ballasted
						compact fluorescents, since 2000s
G38		38	mm			Mostly used for high-wattage
						theatre lamps
GX53		53	mm			Twist-lock for puck-shaped under-
						cabinet compact fluorescents,
						since 2000s

Additionally, a lens may comprise a bulb or remote member used in forming the LED lamp. The aspect of a center can mean a center from the perspective of any center, or even a centroid (from any view) as in the case of an irregularly shaped lens.

Accessories and methods of attached accessories disclosed herein may be used with any suitable LED lamp configuration including without limitation any of those disclosed in Table 1 and/or in combination with any form factors disclosed in Table 2.

FIG. 12 depicts an environment 1200 within which LED lamps with multiple active accessories can be deployed. In particular, FIG. 12 depicts an arrangement of various lights (e.g., lamps and or fixtures) positioned in a way as to provide useful illumination both for general illumination lamps (e.g., down lamps) as well as lamps for task lighting at working surfaces 1205. There may be incidental sources of light (e.g., ambient light 1202), for example, natural light or other illumination entering the environment through a window or door.

The various lights may be grouped together in a way that is commonly known as a zone. In a lighting zone, the lamps within a group act together in their potentially variable light output. One or more of the lights may have active electronic accessories attached (“SNAPs”) which provide one or more various functionalities. In some situations, one or more or all of the lamps may be in communication with one or more of other lamps, and/or in communication with a controlling and/or monitoring device and/or the Internet (e.g., via a cloud-based control/monitor). One or more or all of the lamps may also have sensors to assess ambient light, motion, occupancy, temperature, IR data, proximity, gasses (e.g., CO, CO₂, methane, etc.), products of combustion (e.g., from fire or smoldering), smoke (e.g., cigarette smoke, compound-laden vapors, etc.), humidity, human body temperature, remote object temperature (e.g., by IR sensing) etc.

Any number of these sensors may be constructed into a SNAP form factor, and any number can be attached in any combination to one or more lamps. There may be one or more sensors (with or without wireless communication functionality) on a SNAP accessory, and there may be one or more SNAPs attached to a single lamp.

In one embodiment, a particular lamp (perhaps near a door) has a motion sensor SNAP attached. Another lamp (perhaps near a window) has an ambient light sensor. Certain lamps and/or attached SNAP accessories may have a wireless or IR communication function, and individual ones or groups of lamps can be individually or in groups as pertaining to one or more zones. Zone marking SNAPs are further discussed infra. Zone marking SNAPs may or may not be permanently affixed. In some cases a remembered zone designation may be “imparted” from an accessory to a lamp and henceforth remembered by the lamp. The impartation can occur merely through momentarily attaching a zone marking SNAP to the lamp. In such scenarios, similarly-zoned lamp can operate and/or cooperate in a group. For example, a light having a motion sensor can cause all lamps sharing the same zone designation to become activated when motion is detected. Concurrently, perhaps in the same zone or part of the zone, or in a different zone, a communication unit and/or ambient light sensor will cause certain lamps near a window to dim when incoming ambient light is sensed.

Manual control over each lamp or group of lamps can be managed under wireless control and/or under IR control, with or without intervention by an occupant of the room, or with or without intervention by an automated controller, or with or without intervention or by a remote controller located remotely from the subject lamp or group of lamps. The SNAP accessories may be freely re-deployed (e.g., to a different lamp or to a different location) and the re-deployment enables new functions corresponding to the new arrangement.

Programmed functionality may be offered by the combination of an automated controller and additional SNAPs or by the SNAPs themselves. A “Fire Egress” SNAP could designate a lamp to be always on even if dimmed 24 hours a day. An event trigger such as a detected open flame, smoke or an external signal of a fire alarm (e.g., perhaps coming through the programmed controller) being tripped can cause the lights to come to a preset maximum intensity, and/or with egress indications (e.g., illuminated arrows and/or blinking to attract attention).

Some combinations include various forms of an “Enterprise Outlook” SNAP so that an email address can become the address of a lighting system (e.g., group of lamps, similarly-zoned lamps, etc.) can become the address of a specific lamp. Strictly as one example, sending an email to lamp-on.name@domain.com might control the task light at Name's desk.

Further active elements and sample functions are given in the following tables.

TABLE 3
Sample active elements and functions.
Active Element                   Exemplary Function
“ID Ring”:                       Ring fitted to lap has a “zone ID”
Motion detector (e.g., motion sensor 1206) Sense and report
Fire Egress                      Always illuminated to show the egress.
                                 Flashing or blinking during periods of
                                 alert.
Smoke detector (e.g., smoke sensor 1208) Sense and report
Carbon-monoxide detector (e.g., gas sensor Sense and report
1210)
Ambient temperature sensors (e.g., Sense and report
temperature sensor 1212)
Ambient sound microphone         Sense and report
Hi-Fi speakers
Pollution detector (e.g., pollen sensor Sense and report
1214)
Infrared sensor (e.g., IR sensor 1216) Sense code and report
Weather detector (e.g., using pressure Sense using barometer, temperature,
sensor 1218)                     thunder storms, etc.
Ambient light detector           Vary the color gamut while keeping the
                                 chromaticity fixed.
Diagnostic attachment            Perform lumen readings and color readings
                                 for lifetime maintenance
Proximity detector (e.g. proximity sensor Sense and report
1222)
Maintenance sensor LLF = 1       (constant illumination characteristics over
                                 degradation due to time or environment)
Combination: Zone ring, plus motion Sense and report by zone
sensor
Directional sound detector (e.g., sound Use 2 radios (e.g., Bluetooth Low-energy)
sensor 1224)
Passive light guides of various types To shape beams and/or to direct
illumination
SNAP location or ID accessory    To aid in indoor positioning
Adjust light (auto- ON/Off)      On, Off, Dimming
LCD accessory                    Direct beam through it to change color or focus
Multiple rings fit together      To and pass power and control signals
Laser (e.g., laser sight 1236)   Sight, other detection from laser
Active Element                   Exemplary Function
LiFi (e.g., LiFi ring 1232)      Re-broadcasting
Auto-commissioning               ring (e.g., based on ID)
Work/Rest                        Period sensor Adjust for circadian
Ambient light sensor or timer (e.g., light Night light
sensor 1220)
Decorative lighting              On, Off, Dimming
Idiot lights                     For sense or reading reporting
Beacon                           Proximity of mobile device
Buzzer                           Alarm(s)
Semi-Passive accessory           Beam shaping by turning ring
Motor                            To aim or change beam profile
Add a fan                        For a “cooler”
Rotating polarizer               To aim or change beam polarization
LCD imager (e.g., LCD projector 1234) Local projection
Gobo                             (see below)
Ambient/whitepoint correction sensor For wall or object or painting — maintain
                                 chromaticity
Active-to-Active combinations    (see below)
Acoustic Transducer (e.g., left speaker Music reproduction: Left and right can be
1226, right speaker 1227)        set or sensed by the zone ring
Zone ring, zone controller (e.g., ID ring Zone ring controls color temperature, time
1230, etc.)                      (e.g., for circadian cycle)
Mood lights that are responsive to Use in a mood-setting mode (e.g., using
microphone and mood detector processor one or more mood lights 1228). The lamp
                                 adjusts colors dependent on music played,
                                 etc.
SNAP elements that go onto a magnet For multi-function flexibility
disposed at ring (not over glare blocker)
Seismic activity sensor (e.g. seismic sensor Detect seismic activity, filter to reduce
1204) and warning                false alarms, and signal warning (e.g., at
                                 one lamp or at a group of lamps)

Any of the active accessories, singly or in combination can be deployed onto or with a compatible lamp.

FIG. 13 depicts a selection of views 1300 of a lamp having an attachment about the periphery of the lamp face as used for hosting active accessories.

As shown in FIG. 13, the views depict an MR-16 lamp comprising a lens having a periphery with border magnets embedded about a periphery of the lens. A particular periphery can be the outermost periphery of the lamp, or can be an inner periphery, and can be placed (as shown) abutting a border. The shown border about an inner core. A first set of border magnets with a particular polarity can be embedded about a periphery of the lens, for example within the recess of a contact region. A second set of border magnets with a particular polarity can be embedded about a periphery of an accessory. The contact region is large enough such that a first border magnet positioned at the inner core can be in contact with a second border magnet positioned in a periphery of an accessory, and the contact between the two magnets can form an electrical connection. As shown, there are four contact regions, any or all of which can carry driving voltages, and/or signals, or both (e.g., a DC driving voltage and a voltage variation superimposed on the DC driving voltage). FIG. 22 shows a side-view cutaway to show a technique to use the magnets to form an electrical contact while simultaneously providing an attractive force to position the accessory over the lamp base or heat sink, or inner core.

As shown, an accessory is in contact with the lens periphery using border magnets. As shown, the first accessory hosts active functions, one of which is a wireless device (e.g., WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.). The accessory may include an icon (e.g., the wireless icon 1302, as shown).

FIG. 14 depicts a selection of views 1400 of a PAR lamp having an attachment about the periphery of a PAR lamp face as used for hosting active accessories.

The views of FIG. 14 depict a PAR lamp comprising a lens having a periphery with a first magnet attached to the periphery of the lens. An accessory is in contact with the lens periphery using the magnet. As shown, the first accessory hosts active functions, one of which is a zone ID indicator.

FIG. 15 depicts a selection of views 1500 of an MR-16 lamp having an auto-centering attachment positioned about the periphery of an MR-16 lamp face as used for hosting active accessories.

The views depict an MR-16 lamp comprising a lens having an inner periphery with a first magnet attached to the inner periphery of the lens. A first accessory is disposed to be in contact with the lens periphery using the magnet. As shown, the first accessory hosts active functions, one of which is a wireless device (e.g., WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.). The second accessory is disposed in contact with the first accessory. As shown, the second accessory hosts active functions, one of which is a wireless device (e.g., WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.).

FIG. 16 depicts a selection of views 1600 of a PAR lamp having periphery attachment points positioned about the periphery of a PAR lamp face as used for hosting active accessories.

The views depict a PAR lamp comprising a lens having an inner periphery with a first magnet attached to the inner periphery of the lens. A first accessory is disposed to be in contact with the lens periphery using the magnet. As shown, the first accessory hosts active functions, one of which is a zone ID. The second accessory is disposed in contact with the first accessory. As shown, the second accessory hosts active functions, one of which is a pressure sensor.

FIG. 17 depicts a selection of views 1700 of an MR-16 lamp having keyed attachment points positioned about the periphery of an MR-16 lamp face as used for hosting active accessories.

As shown, a second accessory is keyed to mate into a first accessory in pre-determined juxtaposition, and the first accessory is keyed to mate into an MR-16 lens or housing in pre-determined juxtaposition.

FIG. 18 depicts a selection of views 1800 of a PAR lamp having keyed attachment points positioned about the periphery of a PAR lamp face as used for hosting active accessories.

As shown, a second accessory is keyed to mate into a first accessory in pre-determined juxtaposition, and the first accessory is keyed to mate into a PAR lens or housing in pre-determined juxtaposition.

FIG. 19 depicts a selection of views 1900 of a PAR lamp having color-coded keyed attachment points positioned about the periphery of a PAR lamp face as used for hosting active accessories.

As shown, a second accessory is color-coded and is keyed to mate into a first accessory in pre-determined juxtaposition, and the first accessory is also color-coded and keyed to mate into a PAR lens or housing in pre-determined juxtaposition.

FIG. 20 depicts a selection of views 2000 of an MR-16 lamp having zone ID glare blocker for use on a lamp face as used with active accessories.

FIG. 21 depicts a selection of views 2100 of a PAR lamp having zone ID glare blockers for positioning on a lamp face as used with active accessories.

The views of FIG. 2l depict color-coded zone ID glare blockers.

Combinations of a plurality of magnets and glare blockers can be found in various embodiments. The following embodiments are presented, strictly as examples:

In certain embodiments, a light emitting diode (LED) lamp comprises: a lens having a periphery; a first magnet attached to the periphery of the lens; and a first accessory wherein the first accessory is in contact with a periphery of the lens using the magnet; and wherein the first accessory comprises at least one active function.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises a motion sensor.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises a smoke sensor.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises a gas presence sensor.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises a temperature sensor.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises a pressure sensor.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises an ambient light sensor.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises a sound sensor.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises a left speaker.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises a right speaker.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the active function comprises a mood light.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the lamp further comprises a second accessory having a second magnet wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to retain the first accessory against the second accessory.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to mate with the perimeter of the lens.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the first accessory has a diameter that is substantially equal to a diameter of the lens.

E In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the first accessory has a diameter that is equal to a diameter of the lens.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the first accessory has a diameter that substantially covers an optical region of the lens.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the lens is configured to attach to an MR16 lamp.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the second accessory is selected from a diffuser, a color filter, a polarizer, a linear dispersion element, a baffle, and a combination of any of the foregoing

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the first magnet and the first accessory have a combined thickness less than 1 mm.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the lens comprises a folded total internal reflection lens.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the lamp is characterized by a lamp output mechanical aperture; and the lens is configured to cover more than 90% of the lamp output mechanical aperture.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the LED lamp of embodiment 1, further comprising a second accessory having a magnet disposed about a center of the second accessory.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, second accessory comprises a third magnet, wherein the third magnet is attached to the center of the second accessory.

In certain embodiments, an apparatus for providing active accessories in a light emitting diode (LED) lamp, comprises: an LED illumination product having a lens and a housing; at least one electronic component disposed within the housing; at least two electrical conductors electrically-connected to the at least one electrical component, the at least two electrical conductors disposed within a rigid member affixed to the lens; and a first accessory wherein the first accessory is in contact with the lens using a magnet and wherein the first accessory comprises at least one active function.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the rigid member accepts a USB connector.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the rigid member is made of a magnetic material.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the rigid member is affixed to the lens with an adhesive.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the rigid member is affixed to a periphery of the lens using a mechanical connector.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the rigid member is affixed to a center of the lens using a mechanical connector.

In certain embodiments, a light emitting diode (LED) lamp comprises: a lens having a periphery; a first magnet attached to the periphery of the lens; a first accessory wherein the first accessory is in contact with a periphery of the lens using the magnet; and wherein the first accessory comprises at least one first active function; and a second accessory wherein the second accessory is in contact with the first accessory and wherein the second accessory comprises at least one second active function.

In certain embodiments of an LED lamp, the first active function comprises a zone ID and the second active function comprises a wireless device.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the first active function comprises a color-coded zone ID and the second active function comprises a wireless device.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the first active function comprises a zone ID and the second active function comprises a Bluetooth wireless device.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the first active function comprises a zone ID and the second active function comprises a WiFi wireless device.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the first active function comprises a zone ID and the second active function comprises a smoke sensor.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the first active function comprises a zone ID and the second active function comprises an ambient light sensor.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the first active function comprises a zone ID and the second active function comprises a seismic sensor.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the first active function comprises a zone ID and the second active function comprises a gas presence sensor.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the first active function comprises a zone ID and the second active function comprises a wireless device.

In certain embodiments of an apparatus, the first active function comprises a zone ID and the second active function comprises a pressure sensor.

FIG. 22 depicts a side side-view cutaway to show use of two or more magnets to form an electrical contact. As shown, a first border magnet (e.g., magnet B 2204) is embedded in a lamp housing 2210. A second border magnet (e.g., magnet A 2202) is embedded in an accessory. A first electrical lead 2208₁ carries current, and a second electrical lead 2202₂ also carries a current. When first border magnet is in contact with second border magnet (e.g. at the point shown as contact region 2206) current can be carries through first border magnet to second border magnet and through electrical leads, and the current can be used to provide power to an active accessory.

Finally, it should be noted that there are alternative ways of implementing the embodiments disclosed herein. Accordingly, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the claims are not to be limited to the details given herein, but may be modified within the scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An LED lamp for connection to a light fixture in combination with a network of other lamps in different light fixtures, said LED lamp comprising: a housing defining an exterior having a base;an electrical interface at said base, said electrical interface being configured for releasable mechanical and electrical connection to a lamp socket of said light fixture;a light source disposed in said housing;at least one electronic component disposed in said housing;a first connector being accessible from said exterior of said housing and being electrically connected to said at least one electrical component;a light emitting surface, said first connector being disposed on said light emitting surface; anda smart module having a microprocessor and a second connector releasably connected to said first connector, wherein said smart module is removable from said first connector and wherein connecting said first and second connectors provides power to said smart module, and said microprocessor is configured to communicate over said network to monitor and control said other lamps in said different light fixtures.

2. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said at least one electronic component is at least one of a microprocessor, readable storage, power supply, power conditioning circuitry, or a second sensor.

3. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said at least one electronic component is a power source, thereby proving power to said first connector.

4. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said at least one electronic component is a microprocessor configured for controlling an LED driver and storing operational data.

5. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said at least one electronic component is smart light electronics and said first connector is an expansion slot electrically connected to said smart light electronics.

6. The lamp of claim 1, wherein said smart module comprises at least one of a sensor, camera, or networking module.

7. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said smart module is a slave device or a master device.

8. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said microprocessor is configured to communicate wirelessly.

9. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said smart module is configured to facilitate communication to a peripheral device.

10. The LED lamp of claim 9, wherein said peripheral device is at least one of a camera or a sensor.

11. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said at least one electronic component is a readable storage configured for storing operational data, and wherein said microprocessor is configured to read said readable storage.

12. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said LED lamp is monitored and controlled by said smart module.

13. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said first connector is configured to receive more than one type of smart module.

14. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said first connector is a USB connector.

15. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said housing comprises at least a lens and said first connector is disposed within said lens.

16. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said first connector comprises a magnet.

17. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said first connector comprises a key to ensure only one type of smart module is connected.

18. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said smart module comprises at least one sensor.

19. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said first connector is distant from said base.

20. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said network of other lamps is a lighting zone.

21. The LED lamp of claim 20, wherein said network of other lamps in a lighting zone vary their light together.

22. The LED lamp of claim 1, wherein said smart module is in communication with a controller or a cloud-based monitor.

23. A network comprising: a plurality of lamps connected to a plurality of light sockets in different light fixtures, at least one of said lamps comprising at least: a housing defining an exterior having a base;an electrical interface at said base, said electrical interface being configured for electrical connection to said lamp socket of a light fixture;a light source disposed entirely within said housing;a first connector being accessible from the exterior of said housing;a light emitting surface, said first connector being disposed on said light emitting surface; anda smart module having a microprocessor and a second connector releasably connected to said first connector, wherein said smart module is removable from said first connector and wherein connecting said first and second connectors provides power to said smart module and enables said microprocessor to communicate over said network to monitor and control other lamps of said plurality of lamps.

24. The network of claim 23, wherein said smart module is a first smart module; and wherein each of said other lamps comprises a second smart module configured to communicate with said smart module.

25. The network of claim 24, wherein said first smart module and said second smart module comprise unique identifiers.

26. The network of claim 23, wherein said first connector is electrically connected to the power supply of said light source.

27. The network of claim 23, wherein said smart module is configured to communicate wirelessly over said network.

28. The network of claim 23, wherein said microprocessor is configured to read a readable storage of said at least one of said lamps and to communicate over said network to monitor and control said light source.

29. An LED lamp, comprising: a housing defining an exterior having a base;an electrical interface at said base, said electrical interface being configured for electrical connection to a lamp socket of a light fixture;a light source disposed in said housing;at least one electronic component disposed in said housing; andat least first connector being accessible from said exterior of said housing and being electrically connected to said at least one electrical component;a light emitting surface and said first connector is disposed on said light emitting surface; anda smart module having a microprocessor and a second connector releasably connected to said first connector such that connecting said first and second connectors provides power to said smart module, said smart module configured to monitor and control said lamp.