Aspects provided herein relate to insulating devices and, more particularly, coolers and/or ice chests.
Insulating containers or devices include an internal compartment intended to be maintained at a temperature different from an external, ambient temperature of an environment. Thus, the insulating containers or devices are configured to reduce a rate of heat transfer through one or more surfaces. Access to items present in the internal compartment is typically made by exposing the internal compartment to the external environment (e.g., by separating a lid structure from a base structure), which negatively impacts the ability to maintain the temperature of the internal compartment.
At a high level, a cooler may include a lid structure coupled to a base structure to define an interior volume when in a closed position, a liquid container may be coupled to the cooler within the interior volume, and a spigot may pass through an opening in the base structure and be coupled to the liquid container such that the spigot is in fluid communication with the liquid container and may communicate a liquid held in the liquid container out of the cooler without moving the lid structure out of the closed position (e.g., without opening the cooler).
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Illustrative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which are incorporated by reference herein and wherein:
The subject matter of embodiments of the present invention is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. Rather, the inventor(s) have contemplated that the claimed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different features or combinations of features similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Further, it should be appreciated that the figures do not necessarily represent an all-inclusive representation of the embodiments herein and may have various components hidden to aid in the written description thereof.
At a high level, a cooler may include a lid structure coupled to a base structure to define an interior volume when the lid structure is in a closed position, a liquid container may be coupled to the cooler within the interior volume, and a spigot may pass through an opening in the base structure and be coupled to the liquid container such that the spigot is in fluid communication with the liquid container and may communicate a liquid held in the liquid container out of the cooler without moving the lid structure out of the closed position (e.g., without opening the cooler).
Aspects hereof may be described using directional terminology. For example, the Cartesian coordinate system may be used to describe positions and movement or rotation of the features described herein. Accordingly, some aspects may be described with reference to three mutually perpendicular axes. The axes may be referred to herein as lateral, longitudinal, and vertical, and may be indicated by reference characters X, Y, and Z, respectively, in the accompanying figures. For example, the terms “vertical” and “vertically” as used herein refer to a direction perpendicular to each of the lateral and longitudinal axes.
Additionally, relative location terminology will be utilized herein. For example, the term “proximate” is intended to mean on, about, near, by, next to, at, and the like. Therefore, when a feature is proximate another feature, it is close in proximity but not necessarily exactly at the described location, in some aspects. Additionally, the term “distal” refers to a portion of a feature herein that is positioned away from a midpoint of the feature.
Turning now to the figures generally, and in particular to
For ease of reference, axes X, Y, and Z are depicted in
In other aspects, the insulated container 10 may comprise more walls or fewer walls than those shown in
Referring to
The walls may provide insulation to the internal chamber 26 through conventional means. For example, the walls may be comprised of a solid material providing a thermal barrier. In other aspects, the walls may comprise a variety of solid and/or hollow layers. For example, the walls may include an inner wall structure separated from an outer wall structure by a fluid chamber (e.g., a gas or liquid filled volume, or a vacuum, between the inner and outer wall structures), one or more insulating layers of material (e.g., foam), or any combination thereof. The walls may be formed from any suitable material, such as a metal, a polymer, a wood, a ceramic, a textile fabric (e.g., a woven or non-woven material), or a combination of one or more such materials.
A left handle 34 may extend from the left wall 18 and a right handle 36 may extend from the right wall 20. Each of the handles may extend from an exterior side of the respective walls and are configured to enable lifting and/or carrying of the insulated container 10. In the illustrated aspect, these handles are integrated into the base structure 14. In other aspects, they may joined to the base structure 14 by other means (e.g., bonding, welding, affixing, fastening, etc.). Likewise, other features discussed herein may also be integrated into the base structure 14 or the lid structure 12 or such feature may be joined thereto by such other means.
Referring to
Turning to
Each of the left wall 18, the right wall 20, the front wall 22, and the rear wall 24 may include surface structures in the internal chamber 26. For example, as seen in
Projecting from the rear wall 24, the left wall 18, and the front wall 22 is a left-side projected panel 56, which projects inwardly into the internal chamber 26 in accordance with some aspects. Although shown as two different projecting panels that wrap around approximately half of the internal chamber 26, the right-side projected panel 50 and the left-side projected panel 56 may comprise a single, unitary projected panel, in other aspects. A top edge 60 of the left-side projected panel 56 provides a surface that may support and/or restrain one or more accessories. For example, a container 172 (seen in
Also projecting inwardly from each of the front wall 22 and the rear wall 24 is a wheel panel 64. Each of the wheel panels 64 are positioned in a corner space of the internal chamber 26 and abut the right wall 20. The wheel panels 64 result essentially from providing a partial wheel well 66 (best seen in
Referring to
A pair of feet 78 may extend away from an outer surface of the bottom wall 16, as depicted in
Referring to
Further aspects position the passageway 80 at a height necessary to provide a clearance 81 to the spigot assembly 82 above a terrain surface the insulated container 10 is placed upon. In some aspects, the clearance 81 may be selected from the range of about 1 inch to about 6 inches. In other aspects, the clearance 81 may be selected from the range of about 2 inches to about 4 inches. In still other aspects, the clearance 81 may be about 3 inches, which may provide a sufficient clearance for most receptacles to receive liquid from the container 172 without having to tilt the insulated container 10.
Referring to
A pair of buckles 96 may be coupled to the lid structure 12 on the opposite side (e.g., the front edge) from the extension portions 90. Each of the buckles 96 may include a strap portion and body portion. Notches 98 may be formed in the front edge of the lid structure 12 and a cylindrical hole 100 may extend in the longitudinal direction proximate the front edge of the lid structure 12 such that a pivot rod 102 passing therethrough extends through the notches 98. The pair of buckles 96 may be coupled to the pivot rod 102. In some aspects, the buckles 96 may be looped around the pivot rod 102 such that they rotate relative to the pivot rod 102 and relative to the insulated container 10. In other aspects, the buckles 96 may be fixed to the pivot rod 102 such that they rotate with the pivot rod 102 and relative to the insulated container 10. Although shown as a single rod, the pivot rod 102 may comprise a plurality of rod portions such that each buckle may move independently of the other.
Notches 104 may be formed through a lip 106 of the base structure 14. The lip 106 may extend outward from the top of the front wall 22 and comprise a portion of the planar surface 28. The notches 104 may be vertically aligned with the notches 98 of the lid structure 12, as seen in
Turning to
Each of the other corner portions of the base structure 14 may have a similar structure as described in reference to the first corner portion 110 formed between the front wall 22 and the left wall 18. For example, a second corner portion 116 formed between the front wall 22 and the right wall 20 may be a mirror image of the first corner portion 110 taken along a mirror line extending in the lateral direction at a longitudinal center of the base structure 14. Similarly, a third corner portion 118 (seen in
Similarly, the lid structure 12 may include a first corner portion 122 formed between the front edge and a left edge of the lid structure 12, a second corner portion 124 formed between the front edge and a right edge of the lid structure 12, a third corner portion 126 formed between a rear edge and the left edge of the lid structure 12, and a fourth corner portion 128 formed between the rear edge and the right edge of the lid structure 12.
In some circumstances, it may be desirable to secure the lid structure 12 in the closed configuration by more than just the buckles 96. For example, when storing food on a campsite known to have bears in the area, it can be prudent to secure the lid structure 12 in the closed configuration with one or more locks (e.g., padlock(s)). Thus, the insulated container 10 may include a first locking hole 130 through the lid structure 12 proximate the first corner portion 122 and continuing through the base structure 14 proximate the first corner portion 110. More particularly, the first locking hole 130 may extend through the upper corner portion 112 of the first corner portion 110 in a part that extends past the recessed lower corner portion 114. A second locking hole 132 may have a reciprocal structure through the lid structure 12 proximate the second corner portion 124 and continuing through the base structure 14 proximate the second corner portion 116.
These angled corner portions may provide a mounting point on the insulated container 10 for optional equipment or accessories. For example, a basket 134 may be coupled to the insulated container 10 for holding objects therein, as depicted in
As another example, a rod holder 140 (e.g., for a fishing rod) may be similarly coupled to a corner of the insulated container 10, as shown in
Coupling accessories (such as the rod holder 140 and the basket 134) to corners of the insulated container 10 provides advantages over designs of the prior art. For example, prior art coolers coupled accessories on a sidewall near a cooler handle. However, this coupling point has been found to cause problems. For one, it limits the useful orientation of the prior art cooler in some situation based on where the accessory is coupled and the direction the cooler lid opens. For example, a prior art cooler placed on a boat would need to place a fishing rod holding accessory proximate an edge of the boat so that the line would not interfere with ingress/egress from the cooler. Often, this results in the lid opening towards the person trying to access the prior art cooler rather than away from the person as would be desired. Additionally, if multiple accessories are connected in the nearly the same location as was done with prior art coolers, then one accessory becomes an obstruction to another accessory—particularly when quick access is needed. For example, if a drink is held next to a fishing rod and a fish bites a line to the rod, then the rod must be grabbed quickly. If the rod is not grabbed quick enough, the fish may escape the line and/or pull the rod into the water. If the drink holder is positioned adjacent the rod holder, as was the case with prior art coolers, then it can block access to the rod and/or be easily spilled or knocked out of its holder when reaching for the rod. Further, coupling accessories on a sidewall near a cooler handle limited the ability to lift the prior art cooler while the accessories were attached as they could interfere with grasping the cooler handle.
Aspects of the insulated container 10 having corner mounted accessories overcome at least these deficiencies in the prior art designs. For instance, the rod holder 140 may be positioned on any corner of the cooler, in some aspects. This allows the insulated container 10 to always permit the lid structure 12 to open away from a user and have the rod positioned to not interfere with access to the internal chamber 26. Similarly, the basket 134 may be positioned on any other corner than the rod holder 140, in aspects. This allows the basket 134 to be spaced away from the rod holder 140 so as not to create an obstruction adjacent the rod holder 140 and decrease the chance of spilling anything contained in the basket 134.
Returning to
The bottom surface of the lid structure 12 includes the lid planar surface 92 surrounding a channel 162. The channel 162 extends around a central portion 164 of the bottom surface of the lid structure 12. The channel 162 extends a first distance into the lid structure 12 towards the external top surface thereof. Thus, the bottom of the channel 162 is higher in the vertical direction than the lid planar surface 92 when the lid structure 12 is in the closed configuration. The central portion 164 extends a second distance out of the channel 162 and away from the top surface, where the second distance is greater than the first distance. Thus, the surface of the central portion 164 is lower in the vertical direction than the lid planar surface 92 when the lid structure 12 is in the closed configuration. One or more accessories may be affixed to the central portion 164. For example, a bottle cap opener 166 is fastened to the central portion 164. In the illustrated aspect, debossed regions 168 are formed proximate a left side of the central portion 164. These debossed regions 168 may correspond to portions of items being suspended from the left-side projected panel 56 (e.g., a latches on a lid of an item). In other aspects, this additional clearance is not needed and fewer, or no, debossed regions 168 are formed on the central portion 164. In addition, an interior end of the snorkel 156 extends through the central portion 164.
Coupled partially within the channel 162 is a sealing member 170. The sealing member 170 may comprise an elastomeric ring (e.g., a D-ring, an O-ring, etc.). The channel 162 and the sealing member 170 therein may be aligned with the raised brim 32 on the base structure 14. Thus, when the lid structure 12 is in the closed configuration, the sealing member 170 may contact the raised brim 32 to create a seal for the internal chamber 26.
In aspects so far described herein, the lid structure 12 has been pivotally coupled to the base structure 14 on a rear side. In other aspects, however, the lid structure 12 may be coupled to the base structure by other means. For example, the lid structure 12 may be removably coupled to the base structure 14. In such aspects, the lid structure 12 is not fixedly attached to the base structure 14 and may be removed without damaging, destroying, or disassembling the insulated container 10. Thus, in these aspects the lid structure 12 may include removable fasteners (e.g., such as buckles 96) along a rear edge which may interact with the base structure 14 to secure the lid structure 12 in the closed configuration. When access to the internal chamber 26 is needed in these aspects, the lid structure 12 may be uncoupled on all sides and the lid structure may be moved away from the base structure 14.
Turning now to
An opening 186 is formed in the front sidewall 176 proximate the bottom 174. As discussed in detail below, the spigot assembly 82 may couple to the container 172 at the opening 186. Thus, liquid contained within the container 172 may flow out of the insulated container 10 (e.g., to a beverage container) via the spigot assembly 82. In this way, a liquid (e.g., a beverage, mixed drink, water, etc.) may be stored in the container 172 that in turn may be stored in the internal chamber 26 of the insulated container 10, which can provide a temperature controlled environment until it is desirable to dispense the stored liquid.
Coupling the container 172 to the insulated container 10 may be accomplished in a variety of ways. For example, the container 172 may be placed in the internal chamber 26 proximate the passageway 80 through the front wall 22. In the illustrated aspect, the container 172 is suspended from the left-side projected panel 56 adjacent the left wall 18. The container 172 includes one or more flanges 188 on the outer surface of one or more sidewalls. The container 172 includes a first flange 188a on the front sidewall 176, a second flange 188b on the left sidewall 178, and a third flange 188c on the rear sidewall 180. The one or more flanges 188 may be received in the one or more notches 62 formed in the left-side projected panel 56. The cooperation between the one or more notches 62 and the one or more flanges 188 align the container 172 with the base structure 14 so that the opening 186 is concentrically aligned with the passageway 80. In other aspects, such as those using an alternative spigot assembly, the opening 186 and the passageway 80 need not be aligned.
The one or more flanges are positioned adjacent to, and beneath, a lip 190 that extends around the outside surface of the sidewalls. The lip 190 is located proximate a top edge of the sidewalls. On the inside surface of the sidewalls, proximate the top edge, is a shoulder 192. The shoulder 192 extends around the inside surface of the sidewalls. The lid 184 is seated on the shoulder 192 when the lid is in a closed configuration. Similarly, one or more latches 194 clasp the lip 190 when the lid 184 is in the closed configuration. In the one aspect of lid 184 shown in
In another aspect of lid 184 shown in
The lid 184 includes a central panel 202, an outer perimeter surface 203, a channel portion 204 surrounding the central panel 202 and extending between the central panel 202 and the outer perimeter surface 203, and a sealing flange 206 extending downwardly from the outer perimeter surface 203 and surrounding the channel portion 204. In some aspects, the sealing flange may include one or more gaskets (e.g., O-rings, D-rings, etc.) that engage the inner surface of the sidewalls of the container 172 above the shoulder 192. In other aspects, the sealing flange 206 may include a sealing member on a distal end thereof that engages the shoulder 192.
In some aspects, the lid 184 includes a vent opening 208. The vent opening 208 may be configured to interact with the snorkel 156, as further discussed below. When dispensing liquid from the container 172, the snorkel 156 may provide air to the container 172 through the vent opening 208. This may advantageously allow the liquid contained within the container 172 to be communicated through the spigot assembly 82 without any, or with minimal, chugging (i.e., intake of air through the spigot assembly 82 to replace the fluid in the container 172 that is being dispensed out). Chugging can negatively affect the liquid being dispensed, such as by mixing the liquid too much as it is dispensed and/or mixing the liquid retained in the container 172 too much, among other ways.
As seen in
The second bushing portion 212 may include an outer opening opposite an inner opening. The inner opening may be in communication with the internal portion of the first bushing portion 210. The second bushing portion 212 may include internal threading that begins proximate the outer opening and terminates proximate a stopping flange 213. Between the stopping flange 213 and the terminal end of the internal threading may be a sealing member (e.g., an O-ring, a D-ring, etc.). Also present in the second bushing portion 212 is a self-sealing stem valve 214. The self-sealing stem valve 214 may include a stem body 222, a head 220, and a sealing member 218 coupled to an outer perimeter of the head 220, a foot 223 affixed to the stem body 222, and a bias member 224 coupled to the stem body 222 between the foot 223 and the stopping flange 213. The bias member 224 (e.g., a spring) may urge the head 220 and the sealing member 218 to a sealed position where the head 220 and the sealing member 218 prevent fluid communication between the internal portion the first bushing portion 210 and the inner opening of the second bushing portion 212.
Assembling the spigot assembly 82 to this point is sufficient to seal the container 172 and hold a liquid therein. In some aspects, it is preferable to fill the container 172 prior to fully coupling the spigot assembly 82 thereto. For example, some liquids may be chilled prior to being used with the insulated container 10, such as with a refrigerator. Notably, as will be described below, the remainder of the spigot assembly 82 can also be coupled to the two-part bushing without having to couple the container 172 to the insulated container 10. In other words, the container 172 is also useful outside of the insulated container 10 to dispense liquids held therein.
The spigot assembly 82 also comprises a cannula 226 having external threading. The cannula 226 may include a first opening proximate a terminal end of the external threading. The cannula 226 may be threadably received by the second bushing portion 212 such that the first opening of the cannula 226 is proximate the stopping flange 213. Thus, when the self-sealing stem valve 214 is in an open configuration, the cannula 226 is in communication with the first bushing portion 210, and therefore also with the container 172. The cannula 226 includes a first chamber 238 having a first diameter and a second chamber 236 having a second diameter, the first diameter being greater than the second diameter. The first chamber 238 extends away from the first opening in the cannula 226 to the second chamber 236. The second chamber 236 continues extending away from the first opening in the cannula 226 to a spout opening. The second chamber 236 is in communication with the spout opening. The spout opening is in communication with a spout 240 having an external opening at a distal end thereof.
The cannula 226 also may comprise a plunger 232 configured to move between a retracted position and an extended position. The plunger 232 may be coupled to a push rod 228 slidably mounted in a spigot head. In some aspects, the plunger 232 and the push rod 228 may be concentrically aligned with the stem body 222 of the self-sealing stem valve 214. A biasing member 230 (e.g., a spring) may urge the push rod towards the retracted position. The plunger 232 may also include a second sealing member 234 (e.g., an O-ring, a D-ring, etc.) coupled to an intermediate point. The intermediate point may be aligned with a portion of the second chamber 236 and the second sealing member 234 may have a diameter greater than the second diameter but less than the first diameter. Thus, the second sealing member 234 may prevent fluid communication from the first chamber 238 to the second chamber 236 when the plunger 232 is in the retracted position. Thus, the spigot assembly 82 has a backup seal should the self-sealing stem valve 214 fail (e.g., component fatigue, jamming, etc.).
In operation, the spigot assembly 82 is self-tapping in that it only permits fluid to communicate from the container 172 through the two-part bushing, the cannula 226, and out the spout 240 when both the second sealing member 234 and the stem valve 214 are actuated by a user. Thus, when it is desired to pour a liquid from the container 172, a user depresses the push rod 228 moving the plunger 232 from the retracted position to the extended position. When in the extended position a distal end of the plunger 232 contacts the stem body 222 of the self-sealing stem valve 214 and moves it to the unsealed position. When in such positions, the liquid stored in the container 172 may flow through the opening 216 in the first bushing portion 210, around the head 220 of the self-sealing stem valve 214 and into the first chamber 238 of the cannula 226. When the push rod 228 is depressed, the intermediate point at which the second sealing member 234 is positioned lies within the first chamber 238. As a result, an annular space is present between the second sealing member 234 and the wall of the first chamber 238, through which the liquid is communicated. The liquid continues to flow in the annulus around the push rod 228 into the second chamber 236 and then into the spout 240 until it is dispensed externally from the spigot assembly 82.
Turning to
After the two-part bushing is coupled to the container 172, the container 172 may be coupled to the left-side projected panel 56 within the internal chamber 26 of the base structure 14. Next, the cannula 226 may be inserted through the passageway 80 and threadably coupled to the two-part bushing, as described above. When the cannula 226 is threadably received, a flange 244 on an external portion of the cannula 226 and a third sealing member 242 are positioned adjacent to, and make contact with, a portion of the front wall 22. The flange 244 and the third sealing member 242 seal the passageway.
A second flange 246 positioned inward of the flange 244 and on the opposite side of the third sealing member 242 also extends radially out from the cannula 226. The second flange 246 is received within the passageway 80 when the cannula 226 is threadably received. The second flange 246 provides radial support to the cannula 226 when received through the passageway 80 and helps provide a seal to the passageway 80.
Turning to
Depicted in
Also shown in
When the snorkel 156 is in the extended position, the inner flange 268 holds the sealing member 270 against a surface of the lid structure 12 and seals the air passage 262, as shown in
In the illustrated aspect, when the tube 266 is in the retracted position the inner flange 268 contacts one or more of the stem 254 and the foot portion 258 of the stem valve 250 and moves the stem valve 250 to the unsealed position. Thus, when liquid is to be dispensed from the container 172, it may be desirable to move the snorkel 156 to the retracted position to cause the stem valve 250 to open and allow air to pass through the vent opening 208 and enter the container 172. Venting of the container 172 in this way may reduce, or prevent, chugging while dispensing liquid through the spigot assembly 82. When not dispensing liquid from the container 172, it may be desirable to move the snorkel 156 to the extended position to provide a better thermal barrier to the insulated container 10.
Referring to
Additionally, although some exemplary implementations of the embodiments described herein are shown in the accompanying figures, these implementations are not intended to be limiting. Rather, it should be understood that the various embodiments and aspects described herein may be implemented upon any insulated container.
Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/647,129, filed Jan. 5, 2022, and entitled “Multi-Function Cooler.” The entirety of the aforementioned application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17647129 | Jan 2022 | US |
Child | 18816558 | US |