The present application is directed to hand trucks used to move a variety of items. In particular, the invention relates to an improved hand truck having a series of operating modes.
Two wheeled hand trucks are commonly used for moving of refrigerators, stoves, boxes and other items. These hand trucks typically have an upright frame with two wheels located near the base of the frame and slightly rearwardly thereof. Handles are provided at an upper portion for tipping of the frame once the load has been secured. A projecting plate is provided at the bottom of the frame for placing of the load thereon. In some cases the load can be merely tipped onto the frame or in other cases straps are used to secure the load to the frame such that it tilts with the truck.
These hand trucks come in various sizes and qualities and have a primary use in association with delivery services such as the delivery of boxes.
Attempts have been made to make hand trucks of this type suitable for other purposes and some of these hand trucks have removable handles and an extra set of wheels on the frame. The truck can then be converted to a four wheeled wagon type structure for supporting packages or boxes.
The structure of the present invention allows the hand truck to be used in a host of different applications. In the preferred embodiment the hand truck operates in at least three distinct modes however operation in either of these additional modes is also valuable.
A convertible wheeled device for carrying a load according to the present invention comprises an elongate frame with a pair of handles extending from one end of the frame and a pair of wheels pivotally secured either side of the frame at an end thereof opposite said handles. The wheels are movable between a first operating position where the wheeled device is self supporting in a vertical orientation of the frame and a second position where the frame is at an angle to a support surface and the wheels have moved rearwardly away from the end of said frame opposite the handles.
According to an aspect of the invention, the wheeled device is a hand truck with a support plate extending from the frame at the end opposite the handles.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the wheeled device includes a load carrying cavity member interior to the frame and behind the frame.
In a further aspect of the invention, the device includes a control linkage for moving of the wheels between the first and second positions.
In yet a further aspect of the invention, a control linkage is provided for moving of the wheels between said first and second positions and the control linkage forms a support leg arrangement rearwardly of said wheels to form a wheelbarrow type device.
In a preferred aspect of the device, the control linkage is an over center linkage having a bias maintaining the linkage in the first operating position unless moved by a user to cause the wheels to move towards the second position.
In a different aspect of the invention, the wheels are movable to said second position after a load has been positioned on said support plate and in said second position the force of said load is primarily carried by said frame.
In a preferred aspect of the device, in the second position, said device can act as a modified hand truck for carrying of loads to a front side of said frame and can act as a wheelbarrow with a load being supported in an open top container located behind said frame with the open top of said container being accessible through said frame.
In a different aspect of the device, a pair of lifting arms is provided. The lifting arms are movable to a position forwardly of said frame for suspending a load between said support arms as said handles are moved downwardly causing said arms to rise and suspend the load therebetween.
Preferably the lifting arms are interconnected and pivotally secured to said wheeled device adjacent said end of said frame opposite said handles.
In a further aspect of the device, the lifting arms include a bias arrangement urging said arms to a storage position generally parallel to said frame.
According to an aspect of the device, a chain and belt lifting arrangement is provided. The belt is adjustable for securing about a periphery of an object to be lifted and the belt includes two chains for engagement with said lifting arms.
In a preferred embodiment, the device is a wheelbarrow which is storable in a vertical orientation with said frame upright with said wheels in said first position. The wheelbarrow in said second position of said wheels is generally in a horizontal orientation of said frame with foldable legs extending downwardly relative to said frame.
In a preferred aspect, the foldable legs are part of a control linkage connected to and controlling the position of said wheels.
In a different aspect of the invention, the device is a hand truck operable in a conventional manner with the wheels in the first position. With the wheels in said second position, the hand truck supports a load positioned adjacent the end of the frame opposite the handles in a counterbalanced manner.
Preferred embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings wherein;
The multi purpose hand truck as shown in
The multi purpose hand truck 2 shown in
Preferably, the container 12 terminates approximately intermediate the combined length of the frame 4 and the handles 24 and 26 and a wooden board 30 extends between the frames. This board provides a support for one end of the container 12 and also provides a support surface for an outboard motor as will be more fully described in later drawings.
The movement of the wheels 8 and 10 can be best understood from a review of
Each of the triangular plates has a control arm 48 attached thereto which is also pivotally secured to the leg member 50 intermediate its length. The leg member 50 is pivoted at 52 to the hand truck. The linkage 48 when the wheel is in the hand truck position of
The movement of the wheels between the two positions has been described with respect to the control linkage. Other arrangements for locking the wheels in two or more positions are possible and movement of the wheels by means of the control linkage is only the preferred embodiment.
The foldable legs for the wheelbarrow mode could operate independently of the wheels. For example, each leg could be pivotally movable from a storage to an in use position.
Therefore, the hand truck can be used in the normal hand truck mode or it can be used in a modified hand truck mode by allowing the wheels to move rearwardly as the hand truck is tilted rearwardly. This provides an in use conversion of the hand truck from a standard hand truck mode to a modified hand truck wheelbarrow mode. This feature is useful in moving large items such as air conditioners. The storage at the angled position allows the load to be maintained on the hand truck in a position where it can easily be moved in contrast to a conventional hand truck. This arrangement can be used without the wheelbarrow capability. For example, a dedicated hand truck which is convertible to this second in use position is desirable for many delivery or moving applications.
Furthermore, once the load is on the frame, and the wheels moved rearwardly, the hand truck can be used in the wheelbarrow orientation. The legs 50 can support the hand truck and any load applied thereto.
Movement of the wheels rearwardly changes the balance point of the hand truck. The hand truck with the wheels moved rearwardly and supported by the front edge of the frame, is stable for most loads. Tilting of the hand truck rearwardly initially requires a downward load on the handles until a balance point is reached. Further, movement past the balance point requires a user applied upward force on the handles. The force the user must apply is more desirable due to the changing geometry and change in the angle of the frame relative to the load.
A further embodiment is shown in
As shown in
In
To use the lifting arms 16, the hand truck is brought up to the item to be lifted and the truck is stood vertically a short distance from the item such as a flower pot. The chain and belt arrangement 95 is secured to the item. The arms 16 can then be lowered by hand to be located on either side of the item. The chains can then be releasably attached to the āUā shaped slots 97. The hand truck may then be pivoted until the arms 16 engage the support plate 6. Further lifting of the hand truck will start to lift the item while allowing it to pivot and maintain a vertical orientation given the weight is generally symmetrical with a low center of gravity (flower pot, tree with root ball, etc). The lift is from either side of the item leaving the center unobstructed which is particularly advantageous for nursery stock and in use flower pots. The mechanical advantage can be increased by extending the handles 24 and 26 or decreasing the arms 16. A 3 to 1 ratio is easily provided and found to be satisfactory.
It is also possible to use the lifting arms with the wheels moved to the rearward or second position. Some mechanical advantage is lost, however, the angel of the frame has changed and may be more desirable to maneuver, or easier for the user.
Stub arms 154 and 156 are attached to vertical portions of the frame 4. Thus, the upward angling of stub arms 154 and 156 maintain engagement of the arms when a load is applied to the arms.
The pivoting plate 150 is moved to the storage position leaving the front of the hand truck unobstructed by rotating counterclockwise and moving the lifting arms 16 forwardly to allow the dolly plate to clear the connecting bar 17 which has moved rearwardly.
It is also possible to merely have a detachable dolly plate which is releasably secured to the hand truck. Preferably the dolly plate is stored on the hand truck ready for attachment.
The removable dolly plate or the pivoting or storing dolly plate is desirable when the hand truck is primarily used as a vertically storing wheelbarrow and is only intended to be used as a hand truck occasionally.
Other arrangements for releasably securing and/or movement of the dolly plate between an operating position and a storage position are possible and within the scope of the present invention.
The multi purpose hand truck 6 quickly converts from the wheelbarrow mode of
The multipurpose hand truck 6 can be used as a conventional hand truck or dolly and has a further lifting and transport arrangement using the lifting arms 16. Movement of the wheels rearwardly and the cavity 12 allows it to be used as a wheelbarrow. Although all three functions are desirable in the single design as shown any two of the functions provide significant improvements over the prior art. For example, the hand truck and lifting arms can be used with existing hand trucks without the wheelbarrow function. In this case, the wheels do not need to move and the design is simplified. Other arrangements for securing of the lifting arms are also possible.
A wheelbarrow which can easily be stored is also possible with the present invention. Arrangements other than the support plate 6 can be used for rendering the arrangement stable in the vertical storage orientation. For example, the wheels and an end portion of the frame can form a stable base for storage of the wheelbarrow vertically. A wheelbarrow and lifting arm structure provides a structure particularly suited for gardening and lifting applications around the home.
The vertical storing wheelbarrow 200 of
The vertical storing wheelbarrow 200 has a U-shaped frame 202 having a front edge 204 which cooperates with a connecting portion 210 to define an open center section 206 for receiving of the flanged container 208. The flanged contained 208 forms the wheelbarrow container mechanically secured to the U-shaped frame 202. The container 208 preferably is an injection molded plastic component or a metal component. Thus, the container 208 can be of various materials and designs as it is supported within the frame and essentially only performs the known function for a wheelbarrow container. The U-shaped frame 202 is defined by the front edge 204 having integral tube arms 205 either side thereof. The tube arms 205 are open at the free ends thereof for receiving the male portion 246 of the removable handles 240. Each of the removable handles 240 includes a downwardly extending secondary handle 242. The removable handles are secured to the tube arms 205 by a mechanical securement defined by the bolt 250 passing through the tube arm 205, the male portion 246 and the underlying support portion 248 of the secondary handle 242. This arrangement provides a strong connection of the removable handles 240 to the U-shaped frame 202, however, other mechanical securing arrangements can be used. Two mechanical fasteners can be used for securing each of the handles to provide a rigid connection.
The U-shaped frame 202 includes opposed downwardly extending U-shaped arms 212 and 214 secured either side of the U-shaped frame. These downwardly extending U-shaped arms 212 and 214 provide the structural securement for the wheel linkage shown in the earlier figures as well as the leg linkage 220. These opposed U-shaped arms are securely fastened to the U-shaped frame 202 and form the stop surfaces for the leg linkage 220 as well as the wheels 230. In addition, the U-shaped frame 202 has attached thereto the pivoting connection 260 for the lifting arms 224. The lifting arms are connected adjacent the forward end of the wheelbarrow by a connecting portion 225 which will strike the downwardly extending U-shaped arms 212 and 214 when the arms are moved to the lifting position.
From the above, it can be appreciated that the vertical storing wheelbarrow 200 has a structural frame for supporting the wheels 230 and the pivoting linkage thereof which allow the wheels to move from the storage position shown in
Details of the wheel linkage have not been fully shown in
The present design uses two wheels either side of the wheelbarrow which are removable from the storage position as shown in
Although various preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.
This is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/347,939 filed in the United States Patent Office on Jan. 22, 2003.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10347939 | Jan 2003 | US |
Child | 11212755 | Aug 2005 | US |