1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a user control interface, and in particular, a system and method for providing an interface for controlling multiple device functionality.
2. Background
The consumer electronics (CE) industry has experienced a trend in which fewer devices are providing greater capabilities and functionality. For example, personal digital assistants (PDAs), while originally designed to store and organize personal information, are now providing additional functionality normally provided by other devices, such as voice telephony. The integration of phone functionality on a PDA provides for device consolidation and eliminates the need for the user to carry both a PDA and a separate portable phone.
However, a disadvantage of such “combo” or “multiple-in-1” devices is that a different interface/control set may be required to operate and control each separate component or device. In the case of the PDA/phone device, one interface is necessary for controlling the PDA functionality and another interface is necessary to control the telephony functionality. This is because small CE devices do not have the physical space for a separate dedicated control interface for each device.
One method of addressing the “interface real-estate” problem is to use touch screens displaying computer-generated graphic user interfaces (GUIs). A single touch screen can display several different interfaces. Typically, the touch screen interface comprises virtual buttons that can be activated by pressing a region on the screen representing a button with the user's finger or a stylus.
Although touch screens provide great efficiency and flexibility, many users do not like using touch screens. Instead, they prefer the tactile feel and response provided by hard buttons (e.g., physical buttons, detent buttons, depressible buttons, etc.). On reason for this is that physical buttons typically have a distinctive feel to which a user can learn to be accustomed. This allows a user to navigate and operate the control without looking down at the interface. That is not practical with “soft” buttons.
However, each physical button occupies physical space on the device. Due to inherent space limitations of small portable devices, these devices cannot afford to have separate dedicated control interfaces for each component without sacrificing the small size required for portability. Rather, these devices must use one control interface and assign more than one function to each physical button in the control interface. For example, a physical button that may correspond to the letter “S” button on a control interface for controlling PDA functionality may also serve double duty as the “4” button for phone operation. This multi-duty assignment is indicated by marking the button appropriately. The more functions that are assigned to a button, however, the more markings that must be printed on the button. This may lead to very “busy-looking” and confusing button layouts.
Therefore, what is needed is a system and method for providing a multi-functional user control interface using physical interaction devices whose layout reduces confusion to a user.
One embodiment of the present invention provides a user control interface for controlling multiple device functionality comprising a support structure, control regions, depressible interaction devices, and a controller. The control regions are formed on the support structure. Each of the control regions comprises light emitting areas. The depressible interaction devices cover respective ones of the control regions. The controller is coupled to the control regions and controls which of the emitting areas is output from respective ones of the interaction devices based on one or more modes of operation of the user control interface.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using a user control interface that controls multiple device functionality. A first set of openings of a first set of depressible interaction devices is illuminated during a first mode of operation. A second set of openings of one of the first set or a second set of depressible interaction devices is illuminated during a second mode of operation. The second set of openings can include all, none, or part of the first set of openings.
A still further embodiment of the present invention provides a user control interface for controlling multiple device functionality comprising a support structure, control regions, depressible interaction devices, and a controller. The control regions are formed on the support structure. Each of the control regions comprises one or more light emitting panels. The depressible interaction devices cover respective ones of the control regions. The controller is coupled to the control regions and controls which portion of the one or more light emitting panels is output from respective ones of the interaction devices based on one or more modes of operation of the user control interface.
Further features and advantages of the invention, as well as the structure and operation of various embodiments of the invention, are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein. Such embodiments are presented herein for illustrative purposes only. Additional embodiments will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art(s) based on the teachings contained herein.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the invention.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers can indicate identical or functionally similar elements. Additionally, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number can identify the drawing in which the reference number first appears.
While specific configurations and arrangements are discussed herein, it should be understood that this is done for illustrative purposes only. A person skilled in the pertinent art will recognize that other configurations and arrangements can be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the pertinent art that this invention can also be employed in a variety of other applications.
Overall Interface
Buttons 102-5 through 102-13 and 102-15 operate to enter numbers. Button 102-14 operates to clear an entry. Button 102-16 operates to exit a screen. Buttons 102-17 and 102-19 operate to move a channel up and down. Button 102-18 operates to return the screen to a previous screen. All these functions are illuminated in corresponding illumination areas 104-5 to 104-19.
It is to be appreciated that
Thus, the present invention provides a single user interface comprised of hard buttons that can be automatically configured through selective illumination to control a multi-function device that operates in multiple modes, including, but not limited to, a rest mode, channel mode, transport mode, and phone mode. The foregoing description is merely illustrative, and the number and type of functionality control and modes is application dependent, and merely exemplary in this embodiment.
Exemplary Control Regions
Additionally, for each button, a switch 518 is placed on support layer 510 that provides electrical connectivity to the underlying circuitry (not shown) of the multi-function device. Accordingly, when button 102 is depressed, it activates a respective switch 518 to initiate an operation corresponding to the function displayed in illumination area 104 of that button 102. The exact function will depend on the mode of operation of the multi-functional device at the time of activation.
First Embodiment of Buttons According to the Present Invention
In accordance with the present invention, a hard cap 702 is mounted over the LED-switch assembly 512 shown in
Hard cap 702 may be molded into its shape with certain openings 744, 748, and 750 formed in surface wall 720. For example, opening 744 in section 736 of the hard cap 702 shown in
A thin film layer 752 is coupled to or formed on a top surface of surface wall 720 of each button 702. Layer 752, which can be made from a semi-opaque material, optically hides openings or labels 744, 746, and 750 when the corresponding light source 514 underneath is not illuminated. When user interface 100 is not in use, i.e., in rest mode, layer 752 gives each button of user interface 100 the appearance of a flat, smooth, and blank surface (see
Second Embodiment of Buttons According to the Present Invention
Reference is made to
As shown in
In one example, labels 1144, 1148, and 1150 are not visible by the user though button cap 902 when the LEDs 514 are not illuminated (see, e.g.,
In addition, display 1572 of device 1570 may display menus and other information relevant to the mode of operation of the device 1570. For example, in the transport mode, display 1572 may display a menu of commands relating to viewer interaction, such as “Thumbs Up” and “Thumbs Down.” In the channels mode, display 1672 may display a menu of commands relating to the selection of favorite channels. In the phone mode, display 1772 may display a menu of commands relating to the selection of stored phone numbers.
The device 1570 is an exemplary platform on which the button interface 1500 of the present invention can be utilized. The present invention can be used on any other platform in which control of multi-device functionality is desired. Additionally, the present invention can be used in a computer keyboard to provide keys customizable for use in multiple languages (e.g., Cyrillic, Arabic, or Greek symbols) or for operating special applications or programs (symbols for photo editing or graphics design).
According to one or more examples and/or embodiments of the present invention, a device uses hard, detent, or physical buttons, each of which is configured with different operational labels that are invisible to the user until selectively illuminated by the device according to the device functionality at issue.
In one example, a mode of operation of remote control 1570, 1670, or 1770 (hereinafter, all referred to as 1570) can be controlled using a processor, digital signal processor, microprocessor, or the like (not shown). This can be based on underlying software, firmware, or both. For example, a user inputs information relating to a desired mode of operation via either display 1572, user controller interface 1500, or some other aspect of remote control 1570. Upon receipt of this information, the processor transmits signals to respective control regions 512. The signals are used to control which light source 514 in each respective control region 512 is illuminated for that particular mode of operation.
In another example, underlying functionality of remote control 1570 can be controlled using the processor. With reference, for example, to
Exemplary Illumination Area and Button Configurations
Tinting layer 1852 can be used when there is a desire to hide available labels from being visible during a resting mode or state, i.e., to make them invisible when the labels are not illuminated. Thus, tinting layer 1852 can be made from any material that allows substantially no light through it at a specified wavelength.
When a light source or illumination area 1814 on light panel layer 1812 is illuminated, the light from the illuminated area passes through the corresponding label (1844 or 1850) in label mask layer 1862, through translucent/transparent button 1802, and through tinting layer 1852 to reveal the appropriate label to the user (as illustrated in
Label mask layer 1862 can be used to confine and control illumination from underlying light panel layer 1812 to illuminate only labels 1844 and 1850. Alternatively, label mask layer 1862 could be located above translucent button 1802. However, in this arrangement, internal baffles or walls (not shown) may be needed in button 1802 to shield other areas of the button 1802 from light emitted by illumination areas 1814.
Light panel layer 1812 can include a support layer 1810 that supports illumination areas or light sources 1814. For example, these illumination areas or light sources 1814 can be one or more light emitting panels, such as sources made from thin, flat electroluminescent (EL) display materials. It is to be appreciated, as discussed above, other type of light sources could also be used. It is also to be appreciated that either one or more entire light panels 1814, or any portion of one or more light panels 1814, may be energized at a given moment in time, such that either the one or more entire light panels 1814, or the portion of the one or more light panels 1814, emit light at that given moment in time.
Additionally, or alternatively, a location of each light panel 1814 can correspond to a position of a label 1844 or 1850, or any other label. In this way, each label is illuminated by a respective one of the light panels 1814 based on which of the light panel(s) 114 are energized at a given moment in time. This can be done, for example, using a controller 1890 or other processing device in order to most efficiently illuminate label mask layer 1862.
Additionally, or alternatively, colors can be introduced into the visual display of the multi-function device. For example, this can be done through use of colored illumination sources, color filter layers, color coating, or other known or future developed ways of introducing color.
Conclusion
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. It will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art that various changes in form and detail can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
It is to be appreciated that the Detailed Description section, and not the Summary and Abstract sections, is intended to be used to interpret the claims. The Summary and Abstract sections can set forth one or more, but not all exemplary embodiments of the present invention as contemplated by the inventor(s), and thus, are not intended to limit the present invention and the appended claims in any way.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/594,860, filed Nov. 9, 2006 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,545,364 that issued Jun. 9, 2009), which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/735,149, filed Nov. 10, 2005, which are both incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
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Child | 11724272 | US |