This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-049717, filed on 24 Mar. 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a multi-layer coil component.
Conventionally, known in the art is a multi-layer coil component in which a coil having a coil axis parallel to a stacking direction is provided in an element body having a stacking structure. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-31423 (Patent Document 1) discloses a technique of forming a conductor pattern constituting a coil by using a printing method.
In the above-described multi-layer coil component according to the conventional art, as shown in
The inventors of the present invention have repeatedly studied the lead-out area of the coil, and have newly found a technique of increasing the lead-out area of the coil to improve the connectivity between the coil and the external electrode.
According to various aspects of the present disclosure, there is provided a multi-layer coil component in which connectivity between a coil and an external electrode is improved.
A multi-layer coil component according to an aspect of the present disclosure comprising, a sintered element body including a plurality of stacked layers and having a pair of end surfaces facing each other in a first direction parallel to a stacking direction of the plurality of layers, a coil provided in the sintered element body and having a coil axis parallel to the first direction, a pair of external electrodes respectively provided on the end surfaces of the sintered element body; and, a pair of lead conductors each provided between the end portion of the coil and the end surface of the sintered element body, the pair of lead conductors being connected electrically to the end portions of the coil and exposed from the end surfaces of the sintered element body to connect to the external electrodes, wherein the lead conductor includes a plurality of lead layers each having a first end portion and a second end portion located closer to the end surface side than the first end portion and displaced from the first end portion when viewed from the first direction, the plurality of lead layers is overlapped in the first direction, and wherein, in the lead layers adjacent to each other in the first direction, the first end portion of one lead layer and the second end portion of the other lead layer overlap each other.
In the multi-layer coil component, the lead conductor connected to the end portion of the coil is exposed from the end surface of the sintered body and connected to the external electrode provided on the end surface. In the case where the lead conductor is led out to the end surface of the sintered element body, the lead area can be easily increased as compared with the case where the lead conductor is led out to the side surface of the element body, and high connectivity between the coil and the external electrode can be achieved.
In the multi-layer coil component according to another aspect, each of the plurality of lead layers has an I-shape when viewed from the first direction, the plurality of lead layers is overlapped in a zigzag manner.
In the multi-layer coil component according to another aspect, a length of the lead conductor in the first direction is 5% or more of a length of the sintered element body in the first direction and is equal to or less than an inner diameter of the coil.
In the multi-layer coil component according to another aspect, the lead conductor includes a first lead layer exposed at the end surface of the sintered element body and a second lead layer overlapping the first lead layer on the coil side, and an area of the first lead layer when viewed from the first direction is larger than an area of the second lead layer.
In the multi-layer coil component according to another aspect, the sintered element body has a print stacking structure.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same or equivalent element is denoted by the same reference numeral, and redundant description is omitted.
A structure of a multi-layer coil component according to an embodiment will be described with reference to
The element body 12 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape and includes a pair of end surfaces 12a and 12b facing each other in the extending direction of the element body 12. The element body 12 further includes four side surfaces 12c to 12f extending in the direction in which the end surfaces 12a and 12b face each other and connecting the end surfaces 12a and 12b to each other. In the present embodiment, the side surface 12d is a mounting surface facing the mounting base when the multi-layer coil component 10 is mounted, and the side surface 12c facing the side surface 12d is a top surface when the multi-layer coil component 10 is mounted. When the dimension of the element body 12 in the facing direction of the end surfaces 12a and 12b is a length, the dimension in the facing direction of the side surfaces 12e and 12f is a width, and the dimension in the facing direction of the side surfaces 12c and 12d is a thickness, the dimension of the element body 12 is, for example, 1.6 mm length×0.8 mm width×0.8 mm thickness.
The pair of external electrodes 14A and 14B are provided on the end surfaces 12a and 12b of the element body 12, respectively. In the present embodiment, the external electrode 14A integrally covers the entire region of the end surface 12a and the side surfaces 12c to 12f of the region adjacent to the end surface 12a. Similarly, the external electrode 14B integrally covers the entire region of the end surface 12b and the side surfaces 12c to 12f of the region adjacent to the end surface 12b. Each of the external electrodes 14A and 14B includes one or more electrode layers. For example, a metallic material such as Ag may be used as an electrode material constituting each of the external electrodes 14A and 14B.
The element body 12 has a structure in which an internal conductor 18 is provided inside a magnetic body 16. The element body 12 has a stacking structure. The magnetic body 16 has a stacking structure in which a plurality of magnetic layers 16L and 16R described later are stacked in the direction in which the end surfaces 12a and 12b face each other. In the following description, the facing direction of the end surfaces 12a and 12b is also referred to as a stacking direction or a first direction of the element body 12.
The magnetic body 16 is made of a magnetic material such as ferrite. The magnetic body 16 is obtained by stacking and sintering a plurality of magnetic pastes (for example, ferrite pastes) to be the magnetic body layers 16L and 16R. That is, the element body 12 has a print stacking structure and is a sintered element body, in which the magnetic layers 16L and 16R on which the magnetic paste is printed are stacked and sintered. The number of magnetic layers 16L and 16R constituting the element body 12 is, for example, 30 layers. The thickness of each of the magnetic layers 16L and 16R is, for example, 30 μm. In the actual element body 12, the plurality of magnetic layers 16L and 16R are integrated such that boundaries between the layers are not visible.
The inner conductor 18 includes one coil 20 and a pair of lead conductors 30. Each of the coil 20 and the lead conductor 30 of the inner conductor 18 has a stacking structure in the stacking direction of the element body 12. As shown in
As shown in
The coil 20 includes a plurality of coil layers 21 and 22. The coil layers 21 and 22 constituting the coil 20 are made of a conductive material containing a metal such as Ag. The coil 20 is formed by a printing method. Specifically, the coil 20 is obtained by applying a conductive paste (for example, Ag paste) to be the coil layers 21 and 22 on a magnetic paste to be the magnetic layers 16L and 16R and sintering the conductive paste. The thickness of each of the coil layers 21 and 22 is, for example, 20 μm.
Each of the coil layers 21 and 22 has a C-shape (or a U-shape) when viewed from the stacking direction of the element body 12. When viewed from the stacking direction of the element body 12, the coil layer 21 and the coil layer 22 have a relationship of point symmetry or rotational symmetry with respect to the coil axis Z. The coil layer 21 and the coil layer 22 constitute ¾ turns of the coil 20. The coil layers 21 and the coil layers 22 are alternately arranged in the stacking direction of the element body 12. The coil layer 21 and the coil layer 22, which are adjacent to each other in the stacking direction of the element body 12, are joined to each other with their end portions overlapping each other, and constitute one turn of the coil 20 surrounding the coil axis Z.
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One turn of the coil 20 is formed by the print stacking of the coil layer 21 of
As shown in
In the portion of the lead conductor 30 of the internal conductor 18, the lead layers 32 constituting the lead conductor 30 and the magnetic layers 16L and 16R constituting the element body 12 are alternately stacked. The exposed layer 31 is provided on the uppermost lead layer 32.
The exposed layer 31 has a circular shape when viewed from the stacking direction of the element body 12, and is located on the coil axis Z of the coil 20. Each of the lead layers 32 has an I-shape when viewed from the stacking direction of the element body 12, and is located on the coil axis Z of the coil 20. In this embodiment, the lead layers 32 have the same dimensions. The plurality of lead layers 32 entirely overlap each other when viewed from the stacking direction of the element body 12. The plurality of lead layers 32 are arranged in the stacking direction of the element body 12, and the adjacent lead layers 32 are joined with the end portions 32a and 32b overlapping each other.
When viewed from the stacking direction of the element body 12, the area of the exposed layer 31 is designed to be larger than the area of the lead layer 32. In particular, the exposed layer 31 is designed to have a larger area than the uppermost lead layer 32.
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The pair of lead layers 32 jointed each other is formed by print stacking of the lead layer 32 of
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As described above, the multi-layer coil component 10 includes the plurality of stacked magnetic layers 16R and 16L, the element body 12 (sintered element body) having the pair of end surfaces 12a and 12b facing each other in the first direction parallel to the stacking direction of the plurality of magnetic layers 16R and 16L, the coil 20 provided in the element body 12 and having the coil axis Z parallel to the first direction, and the pair of external electrodes 14A and 14B provided on the end surfaces 12a and 20b of the element body 12, and the pair of lead conductors 30 each provided between the end portion of the coil 20 and the end surfaces 12a and 12b of the element body 12, the pair of lead conductors 30 being connected electrically to the end portions of the coil 20 and exposed from the end surfaces 12a and 12b of the element body 12 to connect to the external electrodes 14A and 14B. Each of the lead conductors 30 includes the plurality of lead layers 32, and each of the lead layers 32 has the left end portion 32a and the right end portion 32b. The left end portion 32a and the right end portion 32b are located at different height positions in the first direction, and are displaced from each other when viewed from the first direction. In the lead layers 32 adjacent to each other in the first direction, the end portions 32a and 32b (second end portions) positioned on the upper side in the stacking direction of one lead layer 32 and the end portions 32a and 32b (first end portions) positioned on the lower side in the stacking direction of the other lead layer 32 overlap each other.
In the multi-layer coil component 10, the lead conductor 30 is exposed from the end surfaces 12a and 12b of the element body 12 and is connected to the external electrodes 14A and 14B provided on the end surfaces 12a and 12b. In the case where the lead conductors 30 are led out to the end surfaces 12a and 12b of the element body 12, the lead area can be easily increased compared to the case where the lead conductors are led out to the side surfaces 12c to 12f of the element body 12. For example, the exposed layer 31 of the lead conductor 30 exposed from the end surfaces 12a and 12b of the element body 12 can easily increase the area when viewed from the stacking direction of the element body 12 (that is, the lead area), and the area can be increased with respect to the cross-sectional area of the lead layer 32 or the coil layers 21 and 22. Therefore, by connecting the coil 20 and the external electrodes 14A and 14B via the lead conductor 30, high connectivity between the coil 20 and the external electrodes 14A and 14B is achieved.
The lead conductor 30 of the multi-layer coil component 10 has a reduced electrode volume. For comparison,
In the multi-layer coil component 10, the lengths of the lead conductors 30 in the first direction are designed to be 5% or more of the lengths of the element body 12 in the first direction and to be equal to or less than the inner diameter of the coil 20.
Furthermore, in the multi-layer coil component 10, the lead conductor 30 includes the exposed layer 31 (first lead layer) exposed at the end surfaces 12a and 12b of the element body 12 and the uppermost lead layer 32 (second lead layer) overlapping the exposed layer 31 on the coil 20 side, and the area of the exposed layer 31 when viewed from the first direction is designed to be larger than the area of the uppermost lead layer 32.
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist thereof. For example, the exposed layer 31 of the lead conductor 30 is not limited to one layer, and may be formed of a plurality of layers. The lead conductor 30 may include a plurality of lead layers 32 without including the exposed layer 31. The number of the pair of the lead layers 32 of the lead conductor 30 may be one or more. The coil 20 may have a circular ring shape, a rectangular ring shape, or an elliptical ring shape when viewed from the stacking direction of the element body 12.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-049717 | Mar 2021 | JP | national |