Embodiments of the invention relate to an improved grip for use with the handle portion of articles, in particular, the handle portion of fishing poles and golf clubs. Embodiments of the invention also relate to articles having an exchangeable handle, particularly in the context of fishing poles.
Though grips have been developed, there remains a need for an improved grip. In addition, though handles have been developed there remains a need for an efficient way to exchange handles particularly handles having a gripping portion.
Some embodiments provide a grip that is light in weight and reduces or eliminates the absorption of water. Some embodiments provide a feeling of tackiness while also minimizing the weight/density of the grip. Embodiments can be configured for use with at least a portion of the handle portion of a variety of articles including fishing poles and golf clubs. Some embodiments include an ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA) base or underlisting and a gripping portion including an EVA inner or backing layer. In some embodiments, the gripping portion can include a combination polyurethane and thin fabric layer that is joined to the EVA inner layer. The fabric layer can be impregnated with polyurethane. In some embodiments, the polyurethane further includes a woven fabric mesh layer disposed outside the impregnated fabric layer.
Some embodiments provide a method of manufacturing a grip use with at least a portion of the handle portion of a variety of articles including fishing poles and golf clubs. In some embodiments, the method includes grinding an underlisting sleeve from a block of foam EVA. In some embodiments, the method includes injection molding an EVA underlisting sleeve. In some embodiments, the method further includes dipping a thin fabric substrate into a bath of polyurethane so as to coat both sides of the fabric substrate with polyurethane and to allow polyurethane to soak into and permeate through the fabric substrate, removing a substantial portion of the polyurethane from one side of the fabric substrate and smoothing the outer surface of the polyurethane on the other side of the fabric substrate. The method may further include dipping the polyurethane soaked fabric substrate into a water bath to facilitate the coagulation of the polyurethane in and around the fabric substrate. The coagulated combination substrate of polyurethane and thin fabric can be squeezed, by for example, by a pair of rollers, to squeeze fluid from the coagulated polyurethane pores.
Some embodiments provide a grip configured for use with a handle portion of an article, wherein the grip includes a sleeve member and a gripping member. In some embodiments, the sleeve member comprises ethylene vinyl acetate, includes a hollow cavity configured to receive at least a portion of a handle portion of an article, and defines a first end, a second end and a mounting surface. In some embodiments, the gripping member is joined to the sleeve member and comprises an inner layer comprising ethylene vinyl acetate and an outer layer comprising a first fabric and polyurethane wherein the first fabric is thin relative to the polyurethane to facilitate penetration of the polyurethane through the fabric from an outer surface of the fabric to an inner surface of the fabric. In some embodiments, the polyurethane and first fabric cooperate to define an inner surface for the outer layer, the inner surface of the outer layer being joined to an outer surface of the inner layer of the gripping member, wherein the inner layer of the gripping member is joined to the mounting surface of the sleeve member such that the ethylene vinyl acetate sleeve member is joined to the ethylene vinyl acetate gripping member.
Some embodiments provide a method of making a grip for use with the handle portion of an article comprising the steps of providing a sleeve member comprising a hollow cavity configured to receive at least a portion of a handle portion of an article, the sleeve member comprising ethylene vinyl acetate and defining a first end, a second end and a mounting surface. In some embodiments, the method further includes dipping a first fabric sheet comprising an inner surface and an outer surface into liquid polyurethane such that polyurethane coats both the inner surface and the outer surface and penetrates through the first fabric sheet between the inner and outer surfaces and joining the dipped sheet to the mounting surface of the sleeve member.
Some embodiments provide a gripping material configured for use with the handle portion of an article, the gripping material an inner layer comprising ethylene vinyl acetate and an outer layer. In some embodiments, the outer layer includes an inner surface and an outer surface and comprises a thin fabric member having an inner surface and an outer surface defining a substantially uniform fabric thickness therebetween. In some embodiments, the fabric member is substantially impregnated by polyurethane such that the polyurethane penetrates through the fabric member to form, in combination with at least a portion of the fabric member, the inner surface of the outer layer. In some embodiments, the polyurethane in the outer layer defines at least a portion of the outer surface of the outer layer and defines a polyurethane thickness extending from the outer surface of the fabric member to the outer surface of the outer layer, wherein the polyurethane thickness and the fabric thickness defining a thickness ratio of approximately 1. In some embodiment, the outer layer is adhered to the inner layer.
Embodiments of the present invention include one or more advantages including offering great feel by transmitting sensitive vibrations to the hand of a user and being light in weight and of low density. In the context of fishing pole grips, the low density and extremely light weight allows the grip to float in water regardless of how wet it becomes. In the context of golf club grips, lighter grips allow for the manipulation of the club swing weight. Current common grips weigh approximately 52 grams. Embodiments of the present invention can reduce the weight of the grip by approximately 32 grams. Generally, decreasing the weight of a grip by approximately 4.5 grams will increase one unit of the club's swing weight. Thus, a 32 gram savings in grip weight can increase a club's swing weight by approximately 7 units. Increased swing weight allows a golfer to hit the ball further with a similar stroke. Further, decreasing the weight of a grip will decrease the total weight of a club, feature that can be beneficial to older and female golfers. Furthermore, light weight grips are important for longer shafted clubs which may be preferred by longer distance and taller golfers. In addition, a golfer generally carries approximately 14 clubs in their bag. When that golfer is walking the course or carrying the bag any appreciable distance, it is advantageous to reduce the weight of the bag as much as possible. This can be accomplished by using embodiments of the present grip that are much lighter than standard grips.
An aspect of at least one of the embodiments disclosed herein includes the realization that the handles on articles can require exchange or replacement. Sometimes, the handles can have gripping portions that can become damaged or worn, often due to repeated use. In the context of fishing pole grips, the wet environments and the exposure to outdoor conditions can expedite the deterioration of the handle and grips.
Thus, in accordance with at least one of the embodiments disclosed herein, a handle can be configured for use with at least a portion of a fishing pole. The handle can comprise a grip portion comprising a cavity open to at least one end, the cavity extending longitudinally at least partially through the grip portion. A shaft can have a first end and a second end with the first end of the shaft at least partially inserted into an open end of the grip portion. Coupled to the second end of the shaft can be an adapter comprising a first coupling member. The adapter can be configured to be releasably attached to a second coupling member on a rod portion.
Some embodiments can include a handle comprising a grip portion, a shaft extending from the grip portion, and a first coupling member disposed on at least a portion of the shaft. The first coupling member can be configured to be releasably attached to a complimentary second coupling member disposed on an article.
In a method of using a fishing pole with an exchangeable handle, the method can comprise the steps of unbinding the exchangeable handle from the fishing pole and removing the exchangeable handle from the fishing pole. Once the exchangeable handle is removed, another exchangeable handle can be introduced to the fishing pole and bound to the fishing pole.
Embodiments can provide the ability to customize an article for different situations by easily exchanging a handle of the article. In the context of fishing pole, the handle can be exchanged for a handle with a gripping portion that is better suitable for a specific situation, such as to accommodate for different weather conditions, size and type of fish, or user's preferences.
Further objects, features and advantages of the inventions will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures showing illustrative embodiments of the invention, in which:
While the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the figures, it is done so in connection with the illustrative embodiments. It is intended that changes and modifications can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the true scope and spirit of the invention.
In some embodiments, the first end 6 may include a nipple 14, which in some embodiments is a stepped structure configured to accommodate a finger hook 15 of a fishing rod FP. Alternatively, in some embodiments the nipple 14 may be tapered to provide a smoother transition from the smaller diameter exposed handle, rod, or shaft near the nipple to the main gripping portion of the grip G. The nipple 14 may be integrally formed with the mounting surface 12 or may be separately formed and later joined to the mounting surface 12. In some embodiments, the nipple 14 may define a circumferential nipple ledge 16 extending around the sleeve member 2 and extending radially outward from the mounting surface 12 of the sleeve member 2 adjacent the mounting surface 12. The nipple ledge 16 may comprise a nipple contact surface 18 and a nipple outer surface 20.
In some embodiments, the second end 8 may include a cap structure 22. The cap 22 may include an opening 24 to facilitate the escape of air as a handle is inserted into the sleeve 2 or to facilitate the escape of moisture from the handle or other part of the fishing pole. The cap 22 may define a generally convex shape on its end. In some embodiments, the cap 22 defines a circumferential cap ledge 26 extending around the sleeve member 2 and extending radially outward from the mounting surface 12 of the sleeve member 2 adjacent the mounting surface 12. The cap ledge 26 comprises a cap contact surface 28 and a cap outer surface 30.
In some embodiments, once the shape of the sleeve 2 is completed (
In some embodiments, the thin fabric layer 72 is coated with and saturated by polyurethane 74. In some embodiments, the polyurethane 74 coating the thin fabric layer 72 is between approximately 0.1 and 0.4 millimeters thick measured from the outer surface 78 of the fabric layer 72. In some embodiments, the polyurethane 74 coating the thin fabric layer 72 is between approximately 0.15 and 0.25 millimeters thick. In a preferred embodiment, the polyurethane 74 coating the thin fabric layer 72 is approximately 0.2 millimeters thick.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a lightweight/low density grip with sufficient torsion resistance for use with a variety of articles including fishing rods and golf clubs. In some embodiments, a finished gripping member 50 including a combined polyurethane/thin fabric layer 58 adhered to an EVA base layer 60 weighs between approximately 5.0 and 6.0 grams. In a preferred embodiment, the gripping member 50 weighs approximately 5.3 grams while still providing the sensitive vibration feel and structural benefits to be able to float on water even when wet.
In some embodiments, not shown, additional liquid polyurethane can be added to the top surface of the uncoagulated polyurethane 74 that coats the thin fabric sheet 72 after the sheet 72 is directed out of the polyurethane bath 102. The second polyurethane can include one or more different characteristics from the polyurethane 74 in the bath 102 to provide contrast on the gripping member 50. For example, the second polyurethane can include a different color, durometer or level of tackiness.
In some embodiments, the fabric/polyurethane sheet is directed out of the polyurethane bath 102 and into a first processing stage 104 in which a portion of the polyurethane 74 is removed from the bottom 80 of the fabric sheet 72. In some embodiments, a majority of the polyurethane 74 is removed. In addition, the top surface 86 of the polyurethane 74 is preferably smoothed. In some embodiments, the processing stage 104 occurs in a compression system comprising a pair of rollers 106, 108. The spacing of the rollers 106, 108 can be used to help determine the thickness of the polyurethane 74 coating the fabric sheet 72. In some embodiments, the bottom roller 108 includes a rubber surface 110 or a surface comprising another similar resilient material. The bottom roller 108 preferably removes a portion of the polyurethane 74 and in some embodiments the majority of the polyurethane 74 from the bottom 80 of the fabric sheet 72. In some embodiments, the bottom roller 108 can be substituted with any other similar apparatus which strips off polyurethane 74 from the bottom of the fabric sheet 72. For example, a non-rotating edge may be used. In some embodiments, the top roller 106 includes a stainless steel surface 112 or a surface comprising another similar smooth, hard surface. The top roller 106 preferably smoothes the top surface 86 of the polyurethane 74 that coats the fabric sheet 72.
When a wet coagulation process is used, the saturated and coated fabric sheet 58 is then preferably directed into one or more water baths 120 to displace the DMF from the polyurethane 74 and to facilitate the formation of pores 76 in the polyurethane 74. From the water bath 120, the coagulated polyurethane sheet 58 is preferably directed to another processing stage 114 to press water and DMF from the coagulated polyurethane sheet 58. In some embodiments, the processing stage 114 includes one or more pairs of rollers 116, 118.
In some embodiments, the polyurethane 74 coating the top or outer surface 78 of the fabric sheet 72 defines an outer surface 86. Similarly, the polyurethane 74 coating the bottom or inner surface 80 of the fabric sheet 72 defines an inner surface 88. The polyurethane 74 defines a first thickness between the outer surface 86 of the polyurethane 74 and the outer surface 78 or plane of the fabric sheet 72. The polyurethane 74 defines a second thickness between the inner surface 88 of the polyurethane 74 and the inner surface 80 of the sheet 72. In some embodiments, the first thickness is substantially greater than the second thickness. In some embodiments, the first thickness is between approximately 2 and 50 times as thick as the second thickness. In some embodiments, the first thickness is between approximately 10 and 15 times as thick as the second thickness. In some embodiments, the second thickness is approximately zero.
Once formed, the polyurethane/felt/EVA sheet 50 can be cut into any suitable shape, such as the panel P shown in
In some embodiments, the thickness of the panel P (
In some embodiments, the EVA sleeve 2 is injection molded rather than ground down from a block of EVA foam. Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers possess many excellent characteristics such as low weight, low density, flexibility, transparency, non-toxicity and good resistance to environmental stress cracking, etc. Some embodiments of the present invention overcome the difficulties of working with injection molded EVA. For example, EVA coagulation is a relatively slow process. After injection molding a rough EVA sleeve, a core bar can be inserted inside the sleeve 2 and the sleeve 2 can be transferred to an appropriate mold to control the shape of the finished product. Controlling temperature and time facilitates effective control of the EVA coagulation. In some embodiments, the density of the EVA included in the sleeve is less than approximately 1 g/cm3. In some embodiments, the density is between approximately 0.9 and 1 g/cm3. In a preferred embodiment, the density is between approximately 0.930 and 0.943 g/cm3. Controlling the degree of coagulation of the EVA allows embodiments of the invention to include an EVA sleeve whose volume is, for example, approximately doubled or tripled from the original volume. Therefore, in some embodiments, the density of the finished sleeve 2 can be approximately one half or one third of the original density.
Articles having an exchangeable handle are described herein with particular reference to fishing poles. Such exchangeable handles can be especially advantageous for replacing worn or damaged grips easily and/or for customizing the fishing poles by exchanging the handles to suit a particular situation. Although described in the context of fishing poles, the exchangeable handles described herein can be applied to other articles such as golf clubs, tennis rackets and hand tools.
As illustrated in the exploded assembly view of
In the illustrated embodiment, the length of the grip portion 1030 is approximately 22 cm. In some embodiments, the grip portion 1030 can range from about 9 cm to about 30 cm. In other embodiments, the grip portion 1030 can be any desired length suitable for an application. The width or diameter of the grip portion 1030 in the illustrated embodiment is about 2.4 cm at the middle portion 1036 and about 2.5 at the first and second portions 1042, 1044. In other embodiments, the width of the grip portion 1030 can be any dimension to allow gripping by a user.
In some embodiments, the grip portion 1030 includes an inner body 1037 (see, e.g.
The grip portion 1030 can be covered with an outer gripping portion 1031 that provides the desired shock transmission, tackiness, and torsion resistance required of a grip for a fishing pole. In some embodiments, the outer gripping portion 1031 can be a sleeve that includes a cavity configured to receive at least a portion of the body 1037 of the grip portion 1030 of a fishing pole, rod, or other article. In the illustrated embodiment, the body 1037 includes an opening at the first end 1032 adapted to receive the tubular shaft 1040 and a second end 1034 including a substantially enclosed closed end.
In some embodiments the first end 1032 of the grip portion 1030 can include a nipple 1033, which can be a stepped structure configured to accommodate a complimentary mating portion of the rod portion 1060, as described in further detail below. Alternatively, in some embodiments the nipple 1033 may be tapered to provide a smoother transition from the rod portion 1060 or tubular shaft 1040 to the grip portion 1030. The nipple 1033 can be integrally formed with the grip portion 1030 or can be separately formed and later joined to the grip portion 1030. As shown, in some embodiments, the nipple 1033 can define a circumferential nipple ledge extending around the grip cavity 1038. The nipple ledge may comprise a nipple contact surface and a nipple outer surface.
As shown, in some embodiments the second end 1034 of the grip portion 1030 can include a cap 1035. The cap 1035 may include an opening to facilitate the escape of air as a shaft is inserted into the grip portion 1030. The cap 1035 may define a generally convex shape on its end. In some embodiments, the cap defines a circumferential cap ledge extending around the grip portion 1030. The cap ledge comprises a cap contact surface and a cap outer surface.
In the illustrated embodiment, the cap 1035 and nipple 1033 are integrally formed with the body 1037 of grip portion 1030. In some embodiments, the cap 1035 and nipple 1033 are made from the same material as the body 1037 so as to seamlessly or virtually seamlessly blend in with the body. Alternatively, the cap 1035 and nipple 1033 can be a different material to facilitate the placement of material having different rigidity or other characteristics at the ends of the grip portion 1030.
In some embodiments, the outer gripping portion 1031 can be a panel that wraps around the body 1037. In other embodiments, the outer gripping portion 1031 can be a flat strip that can be spirally wrapped around the body 1037. Preferably, the outer gripping portion 1031 includes an adhesive tape layer to hold the wrap to the body 1037. In some embodiments, the outer gripping portion 1031 can have a textured surface to facilitate better gripping.
Additional disclosure of embodiments of grips for fishing poles can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,770,321 and 8,424,236, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The grip portion 1030 can be configured to accept a tubular shaft 1040, as illustrated in
With continued reference to
In some embodiments, the tubular shaft 1040 can be secured to the grip cavity 1038 of the grip portion 1030 with an adhesive commonly known in the art, but preferably waterproof adhesive. In embodiments where adhesive is used, the outer surface 1046 of the tubular shaft 1040 and/or the surface of the grip cavity 1038 can include a textured surface to enhance the bonding of the adhesive to the surfaces.
In other embodiments, friction between the tubular shaft 1040 and the grip cavity 1038 can be sufficient to secure the two members together. For example, the outer diameter of the tubular shaft 1040 can be slightly larger than the diameter of the grip cavity 1038 such that an interference fit is created. At least one of the tubular shaft 1040 or grip cavity 1038 can include a material that provides high sliding friction, such as rubber.
In alternative embodiments, the tubular shaft 1040 can be fastened to the grip cavity 1038. In some embodiments, the tubular shaft 1040 can include outer threads on the first portion 1042 that are configured to cooperate with complimentary inner threads in the grip cavity 1038 to secure the tubular shaft 1040 to the grip portion 1030. In some embodiments, the threads in grip cavity 1038 can be disposed on an insert (not shown) that is positioned within the grip cavity 1038. The insert can be used where the grip portion 1030 material is not favorable for forming threads. The insert can advantageously be made of a stronger material, such as metal or rigid plastic, that can provide the desired structural rigidity to support thread coupling. Similarly, a threaded sleeve (not shown) can be provided on the tubular shaft 1040.
In other embodiments, the grip portion 1030 can include a threaded hole extending laterally from the exterior surface of the grip portion 1030 to the cavity for accepting a set screw that can be engaged with the tubular shaft 1040 to secure it inside the grip cavity 1038. In still other embodiments, other means of securing the tubular shaft 1040 to the grip portion 1030 can be used, such as for example hooks or latches. In some embodiments, the tubular shaft 1040 and grip portion 1030 can be a unitary piece that are formed together. The tubular shaft 1040 and grip portion 1030 can be machined or molded from a single piece of material.
In the illustrated embodiment, the length of the tubular shaft 1040 is approximately 27 cm. In some embodiments, the length can range from approximately 3 cm to approximately 30 cm. Preferably, the length of the tubular shaft 1040 is at least as long as the length of the grip cavity 1038 of the grip portion 1030. The illustrated embodiment of the tubular shaft 1040 has an outer surface 1046 with a diameter of about 1.3 cm and an inner surface 1048 with a diameter of about 0.8 cm. In some embodiments, the diameter of the outer surface 1046 can range from approximately 1 cm to approximately 2 cm. In some embodiments, the diameter of the inner surface 1048 can range from approximately 0.3 cm to approximately 1 cm.
With continued reference to
In some embodiments, the shaft portion 1054 can be configured to resist rotational movement of the threaded adapter 1050 within the tubular shaft 1040. For example, the shaft portion 1054 can include ridges that extend along its longitudinal length to resist rotation. In other embodiments, the shaft portion 1054 can include a hexagonal shape, a notch or a textured surface to resist rotation. In the illustrated embodiment, the length of the shaft portion 1054 is about 6 cm. In some embodiments, the length of the shaft portion 1054 can range from approximately 1 cm to approximately 30 cm.
In the illustrated embodiment, the threaded portion 1052 comprises outer threads that are configured to cooperate with complimentary threads on the rod portion 1060, as described in further detail below. In the illustrated embodiment, the length of the threaded portion 1052 is approximately 6 cm. However, the threaded portion 1052 can range from approximately 1 cm to approximately 10 cm.
The threaded adapter 1050 is preferably made of a rigid material that is favorable for thread formation. For example, the threaded adapter 1050 can be made of a metal, composite, or rigid plastic, such as aluminum, Delrin®, or polyethylene. In other embodiments, the threaded adapter 1050 can be made of any other material having sufficient strength to withstand the forces experienced by the handle 1020.
The threaded adapter 1050 and tubular shaft 1040 can be coupled by any means, such as those described above for the coupling of the grip portion 1030 and tubular shaft 1040. For example, the coupling means can include adhesives, threaded connections, or set screws. In some embodiments, the threaded adapter 1050 can be made as a unitary piece with the tubular shaft 1040. The threaded adapter 1050 and the tubular shaft 1040 can be machined or molded into a single piece.
In some embodiments, the threaded adapter 1050 can be a hollow sleeve with outer threads configured to fit around the outer surface 1046 of the tubular shaft 1040. In these embodiments, the tubular shaft 1040 can have a reduced outer diameter along the second portion 1044 where the hollow threaded adapter 1050 is positioned to account for the additional diameter from the hollow threaded adapter 1050.
In the illustrated embodiment, the tubular shaft 1040 is inserted into generally the entire length of the grip portion 1030. In some embodiments, the length of the tubular shaft 1040 is greater than the length of the grip portion 1030, resulting in a portion of the tubular shaft 1040 extending outside of the grip cavity 1038, as illustrated in
With continued reference to
With reference to
As illustrated in
Although described with reference to a threaded connection between the handle 1020 and rod portion 1060, other connection means are also contemplated. In alternate embodiments, the coupling between the handle 1020 and the rod portion 1060 can include any connection means that provides a rigid, yet releasable attachment. For example, the coupling can include latches, hooks, or quarter-turn connections.
Although certain embodiments, features, and examples have been described herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many aspects of the methods and devices illustrated and described in the present disclosure may be differently combined and/or modified to form still further embodiments. For example, any one component of the exchangeable handle and gripping portion illustrated and described above can be used alone or with other components. Additionally, it will be recognized that the methods described herein may be practiced in different sequences, and/or with additional devices as desired. Such alternative embodiments and/or uses of the methods and devices described above and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof are intended to be included. Thus, it is intended that the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the particular embodiments described above.
The invention has been described in terms of certain preferred embodiments. One or more aspects of each of the embodiments can be combined with one or more aspects of other embodiments and such combinations are specifically contemplated herein. Further, general modifications of the disclosure are also contemplated.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/972,751, filed Aug. 21, 2013 (entitled “MULTI-LAYERED GRIP”), which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/753,669, filed Apr. 2, 2010 (entitled MULTI-LAYERED GRIP), which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/168,546, filed Apr. 10, 2009 (entitled “MULTI-LAYERED GRIP”) and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/183,488, filed Jun. 2, 2009 (entitled “MULTI-LAYERED GRIP”), the disclosures of each being hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/972,751 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/948,637, filed Nov. 17, 2010 (entitled EXCHANGEABLE HANDLE FOR USE WITH A FISHING POLE), which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/262,511, filed Nov. 18, 2009 (entitled “EXCHANGEABLE HANDLE FOR USE WITH A FISHING POLE”), the disclosures of each being hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The present application also hereby incorporates by reference in their entireties the following U.S. patents: U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,770,321, and 8,424,236, which disclose embodiments of grips for use with fishing poles, the entirety of each being incorporated herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
402594 | Hook | May 1889 | A |
450906 | Blakely | Apr 1891 | A |
571025 | Spamer | Nov 1896 | A |
834711 | Clarke et al. | Oct 1906 | A |
979266 | Dean | Dec 1910 | A |
1008604 | Lake | Nov 1911 | A |
1017565 | Lard | Feb 1912 | A |
1139843 | Brown | May 1915 | A |
1345505 | Persons | Jul 1920 | A |
1435088 | Smith | Nov 1922 | A |
1480056 | Flint | Jan 1924 | A |
1522635 | Kraeuter | Jan 1924 | A |
1528190 | Howe | Mar 1925 | A |
1617972 | Wallace | Feb 1927 | A |
1701856 | Kraeuter | Feb 1929 | A |
1890037 | Johnson | Nov 1930 | A |
1943399 | Smith | Jan 1934 | A |
2000295 | Oldham | May 1935 | A |
2002535 | Gagnier | May 1935 | A |
2010627 | Dileo | Aug 1935 | A |
2086062 | Bray | Jul 1937 | A |
2091512 | Marsh | Aug 1937 | A |
2103889 | Brisick | Dec 1937 | A |
2115119 | Park | Apr 1938 | A |
2149911 | East | Mar 1939 | A |
2206056 | Sheesley | Jul 1940 | A |
2221421 | Curry | Nov 1940 | A |
2225839 | Moore | Dec 1940 | A |
2226866 | Lipschultz | Dec 1940 | A |
2302844 | Ebbott | Nov 1942 | A |
2358176 | MacDonald | Sep 1944 | A |
2446622 | Turner | Aug 1948 | A |
2449575 | Wilhelm | Sep 1948 | A |
2523637 | Stanfield et al. | Sep 1950 | A |
2592878 | Esposito | Apr 1952 | A |
2671660 | Goodwin | Mar 1954 | A |
2690338 | Brocke | Sep 1954 | A |
2772090 | Brandon | Nov 1956 | A |
2826852 | Wardrip | Mar 1958 | A |
2830399 | Davis | Apr 1958 | A |
2836420 | Lamkin et al. | May 1958 | A |
2934285 | Niehaus | Apr 1960 | A |
2984486 | Jones | May 1961 | A |
3028283 | Lundgren | Apr 1962 | A |
3059816 | Goldstein | Oct 1962 | A |
3071023 | Herr et al. | Jan 1963 | A |
3073055 | Edwards et al. | Jan 1963 | A |
3087729 | Sullivan | Apr 1963 | A |
3095198 | Gasche | Jun 1963 | A |
3140873 | Goodwin | Jul 1964 | A |
3150460 | Dees | Sep 1964 | A |
3157723 | Hochberg | Nov 1964 | A |
3252706 | Rosasco, Sr. | May 1966 | A |
3266966 | Patchell | Aug 1966 | A |
3295244 | Kuntze | Jan 1967 | A |
3311375 | Onions | Mar 1967 | A |
3366384 | Lamkin et al. | Jan 1968 | A |
3368811 | Finney | Feb 1968 | A |
3478138 | Friesner | Nov 1969 | A |
3503784 | Okayama et al. | Mar 1970 | A |
3582456 | Stolki | Jun 1971 | A |
3606325 | Lamkin et al. | Sep 1971 | A |
3609114 | Bright, Sr. | Sep 1971 | A |
3697315 | Mine | Oct 1972 | A |
3698118 | Schultz | Oct 1972 | A |
3811215 | Fleischer | May 1974 | A |
3848480 | Oseroff et al. | Nov 1974 | A |
3857745 | Grausch et al. | Dec 1974 | A |
3876320 | Phillipson | Apr 1975 | A |
3883978 | Ohmura | May 1975 | A |
3922402 | Shimamura et al. | Nov 1975 | A |
3964340 | Antonio et al. | Jun 1976 | A |
3973348 | Shell | Aug 1976 | A |
3975855 | McKeown | Aug 1976 | A |
3992021 | Tobin | Nov 1976 | A |
4012039 | Yerke | Mar 1977 | A |
4015851 | Pennell | Apr 1977 | A |
4050179 | Johnson | Sep 1977 | A |
4052061 | Stewart | Oct 1977 | A |
4052768 | Yamazaki et al. | Oct 1977 | A |
4053676 | Kaminstein | Oct 1977 | A |
4083141 | Shedd et al. | Apr 1978 | A |
4117568 | Bullock | Oct 1978 | A |
4133529 | Gambino | Jan 1979 | A |
4137360 | Reischl | Jan 1979 | A |
4138075 | Korten | Feb 1979 | A |
4138518 | Sammak et al. | Feb 1979 | A |
4155517 | Sazaki | May 1979 | A |
4195837 | Poulin | Apr 1980 | A |
4205112 | Mervin | May 1980 | A |
4216251 | Nishimura et al. | Aug 1980 | A |
4220054 | Kuhlman | Sep 1980 | A |
4250135 | Orsini | Feb 1981 | A |
4261567 | Uffindell | Apr 1981 | A |
4284275 | Fletcher | Aug 1981 | A |
4317568 | Green | Mar 1982 | A |
4347280 | Lau | Aug 1982 | A |
4358499 | Hill | Nov 1982 | A |
4365807 | Melby | Dec 1982 | A |
4373718 | Schmidt | Feb 1983 | A |
4398369 | Wiebe | Aug 1983 | A |
4448922 | McCartney | May 1984 | A |
4453332 | Wightman | Jun 1984 | A |
4485580 | Ohmura | Dec 1984 | A |
4524484 | Graham | Jun 1985 | A |
4535561 | Hlava | Aug 1985 | A |
4535649 | Stahel | Aug 1985 | A |
4559735 | Batick, Jr. | Dec 1985 | A |
4582459 | Benit | Apr 1986 | A |
4613537 | Krupper | Sep 1986 | A |
4637157 | Collins | Jan 1987 | A |
4646460 | Rumbaugh | Mar 1987 | A |
4648196 | Moody | Mar 1987 | A |
4651461 | Williams | Mar 1987 | A |
4651991 | McDuff | Mar 1987 | A |
4662415 | Proutt | May 1987 | A |
4697377 | Martin | Oct 1987 | A |
4702032 | Ohmura | Oct 1987 | A |
4732638 | Baker et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
4738046 | Fraylick et al. | Apr 1988 | A |
4747227 | Kress | May 1988 | A |
4765856 | Doubt | Aug 1988 | A |
4821447 | Nakayama et al. | Apr 1989 | A |
4830306 | Tsunoda et al. | May 1989 | A |
4839981 | Yasui | Jun 1989 | A |
4845882 | Collins | Jul 1989 | A |
4850130 | Childre et al. | Jul 1989 | A |
4864764 | Yamato | Sep 1989 | A |
4878667 | Tosti | Nov 1989 | A |
4919420 | Sato | Apr 1990 | A |
4941232 | Decker et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4971837 | Martz et al. | Nov 1990 | A |
5024866 | Goode | Jun 1991 | A |
5026872 | Kohli | Jun 1991 | A |
5055340 | Matsumura | Oct 1991 | A |
5088225 | Yamamoto | Feb 1992 | A |
5118107 | Bucher | Jun 1992 | A |
5123646 | Overby et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5127650 | Schneller | Jul 1992 | A |
5145210 | Lennon | Sep 1992 | A |
5150853 | Bernard et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
D336322 | Poincenot et al. | Jun 1993 | S |
5220707 | Newman, Sr. et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5261665 | Downey | Nov 1993 | A |
5266991 | McAtee, Jr. | Nov 1993 | A |
5267487 | Falco | Dec 1993 | A |
5322290 | Minami | Jun 1994 | A |
5330603 | Payne | Jul 1994 | A |
5343776 | Falco | Sep 1994 | A |
5348303 | Swissheim | Sep 1994 | A |
5374059 | Huang | Dec 1994 | A |
5396727 | Furuya et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
5397123 | Huang | Mar 1995 | A |
5427376 | Cummings et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5461818 | Balkcom | Oct 1995 | A |
5469601 | Jackson | Nov 1995 | A |
5474802 | Shimoda et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5480146 | Comer | Jan 1996 | A |
5485996 | Niksich | Jan 1996 | A |
5503579 | Curran et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5511445 | Hildebrandt | Apr 1996 | A |
D369641 | Asano et al. | May 1996 | S |
5522169 | Heller | Jun 1996 | A |
5523125 | Kennedy et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5535539 | Vetre | Jul 1996 | A |
5537773 | Matsubara et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
D373404 | Atherton et al. | Sep 1996 | S |
5552207 | Porter | Sep 1996 | A |
5557875 | Testa | Sep 1996 | A |
5570884 | Carps | Nov 1996 | A |
5571050 | Huang | Nov 1996 | A |
5577722 | Glassberg | Nov 1996 | A |
5584482 | Huang | Dec 1996 | A |
5595544 | Roelke | Jan 1997 | A |
5611153 | Fisher et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5611533 | Williams | Mar 1997 | A |
5618041 | Huang | Apr 1997 | A |
5624116 | Yeh | Apr 1997 | A |
5626527 | Eberlein | May 1997 | A |
5634859 | Nesbitt | Jun 1997 | A |
5636560 | Paul | Jun 1997 | A |
5645501 | Huang | Jul 1997 | A |
5653643 | Falone et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5660344 | Testa | Aug 1997 | A |
5671923 | Huang | Sep 1997 | A |
5690566 | Bracho | Nov 1997 | A |
5695418 | Huang | Dec 1997 | A |
5697184 | Heller | Dec 1997 | A |
D391316 | Morris et al. | Feb 1998 | S |
5730662 | Rens | Mar 1998 | A |
5730669 | Huang | Mar 1998 | A |
5732602 | Schwartz | Mar 1998 | A |
5743577 | Newman, Jr. et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5753568 | Shimano et al. | May 1998 | A |
5766720 | Yamagishi et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5771552 | Karner et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5772524 | Huang | Jun 1998 | A |
5781963 | Maru et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5785607 | Huang | Jul 1998 | A |
5797813 | Huang | Aug 1998 | A |
5803828 | Huang | Sep 1998 | A |
5813921 | Huang | Sep 1998 | A |
5816933 | Huang | Oct 1998 | A |
5816934 | Huang | Oct 1998 | A |
5827129 | Huang | Oct 1998 | A |
5839983 | Kramer | Nov 1998 | A |
5851632 | Chen et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5857929 | Huang | Jan 1999 | A |
5867868 | Ward | Feb 1999 | A |
5890260 | Gaunt | Apr 1999 | A |
5890313 | Collins | Apr 1999 | A |
5890972 | Huang | Apr 1999 | A |
5895329 | Huang | Apr 1999 | A |
5910054 | Huang | Jun 1999 | A |
5921488 | DeGrenier | Jul 1999 | A |
5924941 | Hagey | Jul 1999 | A |
5934587 | Yamaguchi | Aug 1999 | A |
5960578 | Yasui | Oct 1999 | A |
5997421 | Huang | Dec 1999 | A |
6022278 | Vela | Feb 2000 | A |
6024661 | Guenther | Feb 2000 | A |
6036607 | Finegan | Mar 2000 | A |
6048275 | Gedeon | Apr 2000 | A |
6048612 | Dozier | Apr 2000 | A |
6067740 | Alley | May 2000 | A |
6112618 | Yates | Sep 2000 | A |
6115955 | Sledge | Sep 2000 | A |
6148482 | Maraman, Jr. | Nov 2000 | A |
6197392 | Jones | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6203308 | Huang | Mar 2001 | B1 |
D443019 | Kang et al. | May 2001 | S |
6226836 | Yasui | May 2001 | B1 |
6230341 | Dudley | May 2001 | B1 |
6244975 | Huang | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6261191 | Chen | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6270717 | Tremblay | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6314617 | Hastings | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6357165 | Lu | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6360475 | Lepage et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6361450 | Huang | Mar 2002 | B1 |
RE37702 | Huang | May 2002 | E |
6381898 | Lee | May 2002 | B1 |
6386989 | Huang | May 2002 | B1 |
6438890 | Yamamoto et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
D463520 | Ulrich | Sep 2002 | S |
6449803 | McConchie | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6503153 | Wang | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6506128 | Bloom, Jr. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6511732 | Chao | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6551198 | Huang | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6558270 | Kwitek | May 2003 | B2 |
6609325 | Harris | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6610382 | Kobe et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6627027 | Huang | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6629382 | Irrgang et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6629901 | Huang | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6635688 | Simpson | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6641488 | Huang | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6652398 | Falone et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6656054 | Ulrich | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6656057 | Manual et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6663500 | Huang | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6666777 | Falone et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6676534 | Huang | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6695713 | Huang | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6709346 | Wang | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6733401 | Huang | May 2004 | B1 |
6762243 | Stender et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6815028 | Huang | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6827656 | Hoeflich et al. | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6843732 | Huang | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6846759 | Copperwheat | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6855651 | Yu | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6887061 | Donovan et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
6908400 | Chu et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6857971 | Huang | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6973750 | Kim | Dec 2005 | B1 |
6974626 | Horacek | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7008582 | Chen | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7025690 | Nam | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7048644 | Wang | May 2006 | B2 |
D524390 | Tuerschmann | Jul 2006 | S |
7137904 | Huang | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7140973 | Rohrer | Nov 2006 | B2 |
D534602 | Norton et al. | Jan 2007 | S |
D534603 | Norton et al. | Jan 2007 | S |
D534604 | Norton et al. | Jan 2007 | S |
D534605 | Norton et al. | Jan 2007 | S |
D534607 | Norton et al. | Jan 2007 | S |
D534975 | Norton et al. | Jan 2007 | S |
D536048 | Chen | Jan 2007 | S |
7159355 | Ohmura | Jan 2007 | B2 |
D538868 | Norton et al. | Mar 2007 | S |
D538869 | Wang et al. | Mar 2007 | S |
7186189 | Huang | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7195568 | Huang | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7219395 | Bigolin | May 2007 | B2 |
D547406 | Noyes et al. | Jul 2007 | S |
7344447 | Chang | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7344448 | Huang | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7347792 | Huang | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7374498 | Huang | May 2008 | B2 |
7404770 | Huang | Jul 2008 | B2 |
D576240 | Chen | Sep 2008 | S |
D576241 | Chen | Sep 2008 | S |
D579075 | Sekimoto et al. | Oct 2008 | S |
7438646 | Huang | Oct 2008 | B2 |
D581001 | Chen | Nov 2008 | S |
D581002 | Chen | Nov 2008 | S |
7448957 | Huang | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7448958 | Huang | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7458903 | Wang et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7470199 | Huang | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7491133 | Huang | Feb 2009 | B2 |
D590465 | Chen | Apr 2009 | S |
7527564 | Huang | May 2009 | B2 |
7566375 | Huang | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7585230 | Huang | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7614577 | Ochiai et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7621067 | Ito | Nov 2009 | B2 |
D609772 | Tohma et al. | Feb 2010 | S |
D616516 | Chen | May 2010 | S |
7749094 | Chen | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7770321 | Huang | Aug 2010 | B2 |
D631118 | Chen | Jan 2011 | S |
7862445 | Huang | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7862446 | Huang | Jan 2011 | B2 |
D634803 | Chen | Mar 2011 | S |
7980961 | Huang | Jul 2011 | B2 |
8003171 | Huang | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8123627 | Huang | Feb 2012 | B2 |
D661774 | Nago et al. | Jun 2012 | S |
8201357 | Huang | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8360898 | Huang | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8424236 | Huang | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8435133 | Huang | May 2013 | B2 |
8464609 | Shiu et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8499487 | Huang | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8518505 | Huang | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8590205 | Huang | Nov 2013 | B2 |
D695379 | Kano et al. | Dec 2013 | S |
8617664 | Huang | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8845448 | Huang | Sep 2014 | B2 |
D724174 | Nago | Mar 2015 | S |
8966809 | Huang | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9114295 | Huang | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9144716 | Huang | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9440128 | Huang | Sep 2016 | B2 |
9598099 | Bertani | Mar 2017 | B2 |
D788256 | Savakis et al. | May 2017 | S |
9661833 | Huang | May 2017 | B2 |
D802708 | Savakis | Nov 2017 | S |
9827645 | Huang | Nov 2017 | B2 |
10040091 | Huang | Aug 2018 | B2 |
10102833 | May | Oct 2018 | B1 |
10112087 | Huang | Oct 2018 | B2 |
D844744 | Huang et al. | Apr 2019 | S |
D847298 | Huang et al. | Apr 2019 | S |
10349644 | Ikebukuro | Jul 2019 | B2 |
10653124 | Huang et al. | May 2020 | B2 |
20010023622 | Testa | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20010046905 | Huang | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20020025857 | Saito et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020028264 | Hoopman et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020028325 | Simpson | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020061787 | Huang | May 2002 | A1 |
20020082109 | Wang | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020119270 | Daniel, Jr. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020142858 | Chen | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020142900 | Wang | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020151373 | Beauregard | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020173371 | Lamkin et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030027475 | Yu | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030040384 | Falone et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030045370 | Jaw | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030062654 | Lamkin | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030139223 | Ulrich et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030148836 | Falone et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030150081 | Wang | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030216192 | Chu | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030228930 | Huang | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040029645 | Chen | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040029646 | Chu et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040031128 | Chen | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040050205 | Putnam | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040088900 | Irrgang et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040109980 | Chen et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040123429 | Wang | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040185958 | Huang | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040211108 | Ezuka | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040248664 | Billings | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050123723 | Wang | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050148401 | Huang | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050209017 | Chu et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050221909 | Nam | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050229285 | Chung | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050276925 | Su | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050282004 | Jaw | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050287329 | Lai | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060157901 | Vito | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060172815 | Chu | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060188681 | Wang | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060230669 | Markley et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060252571 | Wang | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060264268 | Huang | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060287123 | Wang | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070032309 | Chang | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070072696 | Chen | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070149307 | Huang | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070167252 | Jaw | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070270234 | Huang | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20080014412 | Hortnagl et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080039226 | Chi | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080040890 | Chang | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080120893 | Keys et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080172839 | Wang | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080229646 | Huang | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080244956 | Gant et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090035543 | Vito et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090158882 | Yu | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090258721 | Huang | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090258722 | Huang | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20120129624 | Ito et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20130255131 | Abbey et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20130283665 | Poe et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20140366327 | Huang | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20150181851 | Akiba et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20160192629 | Choi | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160338331 | Norsworthy | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20170013816 | Huang | Jan 2017 | A1 |
20170112113 | Huang | Apr 2017 | A1 |
20180154494 | Huang | Jun 2018 | A1 |
20180317470 | Huang | Nov 2018 | A1 |
20190193106 | Huang | Jun 2019 | A1 |
20190232131 | Huang | Aug 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2090283 | Dec 1991 | CN |
2109404 | Jul 1992 | CN |
2139008 | Jul 1993 | CN |
2163667 | May 1994 | CN |
2288744 | Aug 1998 | CN |
1332022 | Jul 2000 | CN |
2438768 | Jul 2001 | CN |
2444645 | Aug 2001 | CN |
ZL 02254450 | Sep 2002 | CN |
2544761 | Apr 2003 | CN |
2566903 | Aug 2003 | CN |
2576294 | Oct 2003 | CN |
2596752 | Jan 2004 | CN |
1531983 | Sep 2004 | CN |
2659497 | Dec 2004 | CN |
101005759 | Jan 2011 | CN |
203801538 | Sep 2014 | CN |
36 44 674 | Jul 1988 | DE |
92 18 550 | Aug 1994 | DE |
20 2013 008 537 | Jan 2014 | DE |
0 391 166 | Oct 1990 | EP |
0 633 113 | Jan 1995 | EP |
1 435 256 | Jan 2003 | EP |
1 371 397 | Dec 2003 | EP |
1 464 365 | Oct 2004 | EP |
1 464 365 | Nov 2004 | EP |
1 738 808 | Jan 2007 | EP |
2 888 939 | Mar 2019 | EP |
2 731 402 | Sep 1996 | FR |
443228 | Feb 1936 | GB |
674697 | Jun 1952 | GB |
1 251 360 | Oct 1971 | GB |
2 017 471 | Oct 1979 | GB |
2 192 550 | Jan 1988 | GB |
2 264 062 | Aug 1993 | GB |
S57-111689 | Dec 1955 | JP |
53-12061 | Feb 1978 | JP |
55-43008 | Mar 1980 | JP |
60-61067 | Apr 1985 | JP |
3112575 | May 1991 | JP |
H04-077250 | Mar 1992 | JP |
07-41731 | Feb 1995 | JP |
3010205 | Feb 1995 | JP |
H09-056850 | Mar 1997 | JP |
H09-275858 | Oct 1997 | JP |
3061769 | Jun 1999 | JP |
2000-093050 | Apr 2000 | JP |
3076015 | Dec 2000 | JP |
2001-057831 | Mar 2001 | JP |
2001-120125 | May 2001 | JP |
2001-157533 | Jun 2001 | JP |
3081404 | Aug 2001 | JP |
2001-269088 | Oct 2001 | JP |
2001-275523 | Oct 2001 | JP |
2002-028264 | Jan 2002 | JP |
2002-119180 | Apr 2002 | JP |
2002-125534 | May 2002 | JP |
2002-218869 | Aug 2002 | JP |
2003-070396 | Mar 2003 | JP |
2003-153724 | May 2003 | JP |
2003-274813 | Sep 2003 | JP |
2004-201570 | Jul 2004 | JP |
2004-222655 | Aug 2004 | JP |
2004-236515 | Aug 2004 | JP |
2005-130767 | May 2005 | JP |
2005-177464 | Jul 2005 | JP |
2008-245645 | Oct 2005 | JP |
2006-204261 | Aug 2006 | JP |
2006-223186 | Aug 2006 | JP |
2006-254822 | Sep 2006 | JP |
2007-195489 | Aug 2007 | JP |
2008-017711 | Jan 2008 | JP |
2008-029297 | Feb 2008 | JP |
2008-029298 | Feb 2008 | JP |
2009-219408 | Oct 2009 | JP |
2009-240251 | Oct 2009 | JP |
2010-273587 | Dec 2010 | JP |
2011-067122 | Apr 2011 | JP |
5506161 | May 2014 | JP |
6210740 | Oct 2017 | JP |
6543554 | Jul 2019 | JP |
10-2007-0078047 | Jul 2007 | KR |
10-2008-0112484 | Dec 2008 | KR |
194957 | Jan 1992 | TW |
205010 | May 1993 | TW |
224366 | May 1994 | TW |
367870 | Aug 1999 | TW |
500036 | Aug 2002 | TW |
091212176 | Aug 2002 | TW |
557809 | Oct 2003 | TW |
559099 | Oct 2003 | TW |
200400843 | Jan 2004 | TW |
577340 | Feb 2004 | TW |
226231 | Jan 2005 | TW |
M321797 | Nov 2007 | TW |
M350370 | Feb 2009 | TW |
WO 2005115563 | Dec 2005 | WO |
WO 2008116183 | Sep 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
A. Zosel, Adhesion and tack of polymers: Influence of mechanical properties and surface tension, Colloid & Polymer Science 263: 541-553 (1985) in 13 pages. |
European Search Report, European Application No. 10250739.9 dated Sep. 21, 2010. |
Photo of the inner surface of a dark grey felt layer with polyurethane layered on an outer surface thereof taken Jan. 15, 2013. |
Photo of the inner surface of a white felt layer with polyurethane layered on an outer surface thereof taken Feb. 14, 2013. |
Taiwan Search Report in TW 099111165 dated Mar. 24, 2016 in 1 page. |
The Random House College Dictionary, Revised Edition, 1975, p. 1233, definition of skive. |
U.S. Appl. No. 09/901,747, filed Jul. 9, 2001, (U.S. Pub. No. 2001/0046905), abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/167,216, filed Jun. 11, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,137,904, issued Nov. 21, 2006. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,389, filed Jan. 21, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,733,401, issued May 11, 2004. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/392,480, filed Mar. 18, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,857,971, issued Feb. 22, 2005. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/608,598, filed Jun. 27, 2003, (U.S. Pub. No. 2004-0266546 Al), abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/746,764, filed Dec. 23, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,843,732, issued Jan. 18, 2005. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/785,379, filed Feb. 24, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,374,498, issued May 20, 2008. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/827,095, filed Apr. 19, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,195,568, issued Mar. 27, 2007. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/875,035, filed Jun. 23, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,585,230, issued Sep. 8, 2009. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/029,328, filed Jan. 5, 2005, (U.S. Pub. No. 2005-0148401 Al), abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/062,046, filed Feb. 18, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,470,199, issued Dec. 30, 2008. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/131,832, filed May 18, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,527,564, issued May 5, 2009. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/172,770, filed Jul. 1, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,186,189, issued Mar. 6, 2007. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/412,196, filed Apr. 25, 2006, (U.S. Pub. No. 2006-0264268 Al), abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/413,411, filed Apr. 28, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,344,448, issued Mar. 18, 2008. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/416,364, filed May 1, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,438,646, issued Oct. 21, 2008. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/417,401, filed May 3, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,491,133, issued Feb. 17, 2009. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/417,555, filed May 3, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,404,770, issued Jul. 29, 2008. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/417,623, filed May 3, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,566,375, issued Jul. 28, 2009. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/417,643, filed May 3, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,448,957, issued Nov. 11, 2008. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/417,696, filed Mar. 5, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,448,958, issued Nov. 11, 2008. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/438,808, filed May 22, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,347,792, issued Mar. 25, 2008. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/682,264, filed Mar. 5, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,980,961, issued Jul. 19, 2011. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/689,452, filed Mar. 21, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,862,445, issued Jan. 4, 2011. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/838,670, filed Aug. 14, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,862,446, issued Jan. 4, 2011. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/045,639, filed Mar. 10, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,770,321, issued Aug. 10, 2010. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/055,289, filed Mar. 25, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,003,171, issued Aug. 23, 2011. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/123,384, filed May 19, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,985,314, issued Jul. 26, 2011. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/425,187, filed Apr. 16, 2009, (U.S. Pub. No. 2009-0258722 A1), abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/426,896, filed Apr. 20, 2009, (U.S. Pub. No. 2009-0258721 A1), abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/511,033, filed Jul. 28, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,435,133, issued May 7, 2013. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/753,669, filed Apr. 2, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,518,505, issued 8/27/13. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/753,773, filed Apr. 2, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,424,236, issued Apr. 23, 2013. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/753,799, filed Apr. 2, 2010, (U.S. Pub. 2010-0273568 A1), abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/753,804, filed Apr. 2, 2010, (U.S. Pub. 2010-0269626 A1), pending. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/767,736, filed Apr. 26, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,360,898, issued Jan. 29, 2013. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/848,052, filed Jul. 30, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,201,357, issued Jun. 19, 2012. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/862,673, filed Aug. 24, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,480,510, issued Jul. 9, 2013. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/948,637, filed Nov. 17, 2010, (U.S. Pub. 2011-0113673 A1), pending. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/960,261, filed Dec. 3, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,123,627, issued Feb. 28, 2012. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/208,297, filed Aug. 11, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,617,664, issued Dec. 31, 2013. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/403,764, filed Feb. 23, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,845,448, issued Sep. 30, 2014. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/526,323, filed Jun. 18, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,499,487, issued Aug. 6, 2013. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/750,853, filed Jan. 25, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,114,295, issued Aug. 25, 2015. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/866,911, filed Apr. 19, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,966,809, issued Mar. 3, 2015. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/874,889, filed May 1, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,144,716, issued Sep. 29, 2015. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/916,519, filed Jun. 12, 2013, (U.S. Pub. 2014/0366327), abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/931,647, filed Jun. 28, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,734,267, issued May 27, 2014. |
U.S. Appl. No. 13/958,211, filed Aug. 2, 2013, pending. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/137,735, filed Dec. 20, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,617,664, issued Dec. 31, 2013, Huang. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/285,390, filed May 22, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,375,833, issued Jun. 28, 2016, Huang. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/497,797, filed Sep. 26, 2014, Huang, abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/671,745, filed Mar. 27, 2015, Huang, (U.S. Pub. 2015-0273647, published Oct. 1, 2015), pending. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/726,093, filed May 29, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,440,128, issued Sep. 13, 2016, Huang. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/809,072, filed Jul. 24, 2015, Huang, abandoned. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/188,388, filed Jun. 21, 2016, Huang, pending. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/191,125, filed Jun. 23, 2016, Huang, (U.S. Pub. 2017/0013816), pending. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/191,453, filed Jun. 23, 2016, Huang, (U.S. Pub. 2017/0112113), pending. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/261,758, filed Sep. 9, 2016, Huang, (U.S. Pub. 2017/0216691), pending. |
U.S. Appl. No. 29/416,672, filed Mar. 26, 2012, now U.S. D679,352, issued Apr. 2, 2013. |
U.S. Appl. No. 29/436,610, filed Nov. 7, 2012, now U.S. D696,368, issued Dec. 24, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170354132 A1 | Dec 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61168546 | Apr 2009 | US | |
61183488 | Jun 2009 | US | |
61262511 | Nov 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13972751 | Aug 2013 | US |
Child | 15607306 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12753669 | Apr 2010 | US |
Child | 13972751 | US | |
Parent | 12948637 | Nov 2010 | US |
Child | 13972751 | US |