The present invention refutes to play equipment that people can walk on, run on, climb on, ride on and otherwise enjoy.
Play equipment has evolved over the years. Early play equipment included a swing set and slide located outside in a residential yard or park. Over time, additions were made in the form of monkey bars, climbing apparatuses, elevated walkways, platforms, etc. Monkey bars are parallel bars or beams with cross-bars spaced like ladder rungs. Using the hands, a user hangs from the cross-bars and moves from one cross-bar to another. If a user should lose their grip, the user falls, typically feet first, onto the ground below. The ground may be pea gravel, which softens the landing. Platforms and elevated walkways are typically climbing equipment and are reached by climbing ladders. A user descends therefrom by slides, ladders or vertical poles.
Another type of play equipment includes ropes courses. While swing sets and associated climbing equipment typically take a relatively small area of ground, a ropes course takes up a much larger area and is elevated. A user ascends a pole to a platform, and walks or climbs across on ropes, boards, etc. Users wear a safety harness and are connected to a safety line or cable. The user is elevated sufficiently far above ground that if the user fell without safety equipment, injury could result.
Still another type of play equipment is a zip line. A zip line spans a long distance from one location to another and is elevated far above ground. The user is connected to a trolley or pulley and descends along the inclined zip line by way of gravity.
While outdoor play equipment continues in use, in many locales, play equipment can be found inside, in a temperature-controlled environment. Such indoor facilities offer the advantage of allowing play, regardless of the weather outside. In some locales, the weather can be warm or hot; the indoor facility is cooled with air conditioning. In other locales, the weather can be cold; the indoor facility is warmed. Indoor facilities also provide lighting to allow play activities to occur past sunset.
Indoor facilities include a variety of activities, such as trampolines and bounce houses (having inflated walls and floors). Padding is provided where needed. For example, with trampolines, padding is provided along the sides of the trampoline. The padding is typically foam covered in a plastic outer layer. In addition to the play equipment, some indoor facilities also include food sales and areas with tables to dine at.
Some indoor facilities are located in former industrial, retail, office, or flex buildings, with high roofs and ceilings, or with the floors cut through to create high ceilings. There is a desire to install elevated play equipment in these high roofed buildings, in order to increase the enjoyment for users. One such elevated type of equipment is a ropes course. Some ropes courses, particularly those for small children, may be a short distance above the floor, which floor is padding. If a child should fall, the child lands on soft padding. Many ropes courses however are elevated some distance above the floor, high enough to walk under. These ropes courses require the user to wear a safety harness. Should a user fall, the fall is arrested by the safety harness and the user is slopped short well above ground.
Another elevated type of equipment is a zip coaster, or roll glider. A zip coaster is a rail that drops gradually in elevation from beginning to end. A user wears a harness and, suspended underneath, rides the rail on a type of trolley. The trolley moves in a gradual descent with low friction on the rail, pulled by the weight of the user. Zip coaster rails are typically curved, thus allowing the user to swing to the outside of the curve, further adding to the enjoyment of the ride.
In the prior art, there are several multi-level types of play equipment. Showers U.S. Pat. No. 5,226,864 shows a playground maze apparatus having four levels. Users can move from one level to another by climbing through apertures in the floors or ceilings of a level. Once on a particular level, the user can move around rooms and maze configurations.
Nagelski U.S. Pat. No. 6,108,988 shows a tower with a spiral staircase. Openings are provided on an outer wall to allow children to climb through.
Jonas U.S. Pat. No. 6,193,633 shows a climbing wall extending to an upper level, which upper level is also accessible by a ladder.
Munger U.S. Pat. No. 3,814,416 shows ladders and horizontal bars arranged in vertical and inclined positions to create climbing structures.
Kitka U.S. Pat. No. 4,337,941 shows a climbing structure with ladders, horizontal half logs and vertical poles, as well as a slide.
Briggs U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,853,332 and 6,174,242 show multi-level play structures having devices that shoot soft projectiles.
It is desired to improve play structures, and in particular to provide play structures with different types of elevated equipment to enhance the enjoyment by users.
A play apparatus comprises a first type of elevated equipment. The first elevated equipment has a first user safety support that extends for a first traverse. The first user safety support is elevated above the ground level. The first user safety support receives a safety harness worn by a user and allows the safety harness to move with the user along the first traverse. The first elevated equipment has a first entry location for the user to enter the first elevated equipment and a first exit location for the user to exit the first elevated equipment. A second type of elevated equipment has a second user safety support that extends for a second traverse distance. The second user safety support is elevated above the ground level. The second user safety support receives the safety harness worn by the user. The second user safety support allows the safety harness to move with the user along the second traverse. The second elevated equipment has a second entry location for the user to enter the second elevated equipment and a second exit location for the user to exit the second elevated equipment. A common area is elevated above the ground. The common area includes the first entry location, the first exit location, the second entry location and the second exit location.
In accordance with one aspect, the first type of elevated equipment is different than the second type of elevated equipment.
In accordance with another aspect, the first type of elevated equipment comprises a ropes course.
In accordance with another aspect, the second type of elevated equipment comprises a zip coaster.
In accordance with another aspect, the zip coaster further comprises a rail, further comprising a control device located on the rail and moveable between blocking and open positions, wherein when the control device is in the blocking position, forward movement of a trolley on the rail past the control device is stopped and when the control device is in the open position, forward movement of the trolley past the control device is allowed.
In accordance with another aspect, the first entry location and the first exit location are one location.
In accordance with another aspect, a loading area is provided. The loading area comprises am entry gate that allows entry to the second entry location and an exit gate that allows exiting from the second exit location.
In accordance with another aspect, a third type of equipment is located under the common area.
In accordance with another aspect, the third type of equipment comprises an obstacle course.
In accordance with another aspect, the third type of equipment has portions located above the common area.
In accordance with another aspect, the first type of elevated equipment comprises a ropes course. The second type of equipment comprises a zip coaster. A loading area is provided, which loading area comprising an entry gate that allows entry to the second entry location and an exit gate that allows exiting from the second exit location. A third type of equipment is located under the common area.
The present invention combines several different types of equipment, ranging from ground level, to above the ground, and elevated, all of which make for an efficient use of space and which is enjoyable to use. Such elevated equipment is located a sufficient distance above the ground or other structure such that a user wears a safety harness or other safety device in case the user should fall. An example of another type of equipment is climbing equipment. Such climbing equipment includes multiple levels that users access by stairs, ladders, slides, etc. The levels are typically stacked vertically.
In the preferred embodiment, one type of elevated equipment is a ropes course. A user traversing the ropes course is located at a first elevation above ground. The load bearing surfaces or structures for the user are located at the first elevation.
Another type of elevated equipment is a zip coaster. The zip coaster has a rail that begins at a second elevation and ends at a lower elevation; gravity pulls the user along the rail from beginning to end. The second elevation is different from the first elevation. For example, the second elevation can be higher than the first elevation.
The several types of elevated equipment utilize a common elevated area for entry onto and egress from the respective pieces of equipment. The several types of elevated equipment require users to wear safely harnesses or other safety equipment in case the users should fall. In many cases, the elevated equipment may be located eight feet or more above the ground or floor. Such heights are sufficiently high so that is a user should fall from the elevated equipment and land on the ground or floor, injury may result, even if the floor is padded.
The space underneath the common elevated area contains a third type of equipment. This space is typically on ground level.
Although the preferred embodiment describes an indoor environment, the equipment can be used in an outdoor environment.
The specifies of the playground equipment 11 will now be described. In the description, references to the orientation of the equipment of
The playground equipment includes several types of equipment. There is a first type 15, a second type 17 and a third type 19 (
The user wears a safety harness to use the first and second types of equipment. Because the first and second types of equipment are elevated, if the user should foil to the ground, injury could result. The safety harness prevents a fall to the ground. The same safety harness can be used for each of the first and second types of equipment. This allows the user to change from one type of equipment to another without changing out of the safety harness. Such multiple uses add to the overall safety as the user is elevated above the ground in accessing the equipment. The user need not don and doff the safety harness when changing equipment.
The safery harness is conventional and commercially available. Examples of safety harnesses are shown and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,203,829 and 7,631,728, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference. Typically, a safety harness has loops for securing around the upper legs of a user, as well as straps along the chest and back of the user. The chest and back straps extend vertically and horizontally so as to secure the user in case the user should fall. The straps can be adjusted to accommodate different size users. A child will need the straps to be shorter than an adult. One or more vertical straps or lines extend up from the chest of back straps to connect to the safety or support apparatus above the user. The upper end of the vertical strap is a loop, typically of the carabiner type, that can be selectively opened to allow the strap and harness to be connected and unconnected to the support apparatus. The safety harness allows the user to walk freely and use their arms and hands.
The first type of equipment 15, or ropes course, is elevated above the floor or ground surface 21 (see
The vertical supports 23 are typically posts or poles that extend from the floor 21 up to a distance. If the equipment is inside of a building, the vertical supports may extend to the ceiling of the building. Such a ceiling typically has trusses for supporting a roof. The poles 23 extend to and are connected to the ceiling trusses. If a pole is not aligned directly under a ceiling truss, a crossbar between trusses is used across the top of the pole. As an alternative, the top ends of the poles can be secured by cables extending to ceiling trusses, or other support structure. Thus, the poles are firmly anchored at the top and the bottom ends. The poles 23 are spaced apart horizontally from each other and are arranged in a spatial configuration. Some poles may be on an outside edge of the ropes course, while other poles may be on the inside. Each pole includes a platform 29 for users to stand on, as well as a hub 31 located above the platform.
The user safety supports 25 span horizontally between the hubs 31 of the poles. The user safety supports support the user in case the user should fall. The hubs 31 and the user safety supports 25 allow a harness supporting a user to traverse along from one pole 23 to another. The user safety support 25 can be a rigid beam that extends from one hub to another. The beam may be rectangular in transverse cross-section, with a bottom plate. The bottom plate has a longitudinal gap or slot therein. The bottom plate and slot form a track. The track receives a moveable member, such as a disc, with a short length of cable depending therefrom. Such an arrangement is shown and described in Liggett, U.S. Pat. No. 8,066,578 and Horihan, U.S. Patent Publication No. 20150217783, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. If desired, one or more rollers can be provided to reduce friction along the length of the beam. A loop is formed on the bottom end of the cable. The loop receives the carabiner of a safely harness.
When the user is connected by the safety harness to the support, the user is able to move generally in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the support, with the disc sliding inside of the beam. Due to some slack in the vertical strap of the safety harness extending up to the safety support, the user can move some distance in a transverse direction relative to the support.
As an alternative user safety support, a cable can be used, which cable extends between the adjacent poles. A pulley or trolley is used to connect to the safety harness and move along the cable. Such pulleys and trolleys are conventional and commercially available.
The user foot supports 27 span horizontally between the platforms 29 of the poles 23 and form paths or traverses. In general, the user foot support are designed to be difficult for a user to walk across from one platform to another. One example is a horizontal rope ladder, having rope rails that extend from one platform to another, and steps or rungs between the rails. The steps can be rope or wooden boards. The steps move somewhat as the user steps thereon, adding to the challenge of the traverse. Another example is a single length of rope extending between two platforms; the user walks along the foot rope. To provide the user with a hand hold, a rope net extends along the foot rope. Alternatively, two upper ropes extend parallel to the foot rope, forming a “V” configuration when viewed from the end. The foot rope is at the bottom of the “V”, while the hand rails are above and laterally offset. Still another example is a narrow beam for the user to walk along. The beam is rigid and does not move, but the narrowness increases the challenge of walking across. Still another example is a series of shaped steps mounted to a beam. The steps are fixed, but present relatively small surface area on which to stand. The steps may be circular to simulate stepping on rocks. Still another example is a series of swings; the user steps from one swing to another, holding onto the swing ropes for stability. The swings of course move as the user steps thereon.
Horizontal beams may be provided under the user foot supports to further provide rigidity and stability to the poles. This is particularly the case if the user foot supports do not incorporate rigid beams. Generally, the user foot supports and any horizontal beams are well above the ground to allow adult humans to walk underneath.
Each pole 23 serves as the junction of two or more user foot supports 27 and the respective user safety supports 25. The user foot supports 27 lead to the platforms 29. The hubs 31 connect the user safety supports 25. A user arriving on a platform 29 from one user foot support exits the platform on another user support. The safety harness is able to move from one user safety support 25 across the hub 31 to the other respective user safety support. Preferably, the user need not disconnect and reconnect the safety harness to the user safety support when changing traverses. In this manner, the user moves around the ropes course.
In the preferred embodiment, there is a start/finish platform 29A and associated pole 23A (see
The other platforms 29 and poles 23 are spaced apart from the start/finish platform 29A and from each other. A typical arrangement is shown in
Before discussing further the area around the start/finish pole, the zip coaster 17 will be discussed first (see
The rail 35 is a cylindrical tube 45 with a flange 47 that extends vertically up (see
The flange 47 is used to support the rail above the ground. The rail can be supported above ground by several arrangements. One arrangement is by trusses 51 (see
The upper portions of the ropes course poles 23 are reinforced by cables 63 leading to other poles (see
Another arrangement is to support the rail from the ceiling trusses, or other ceiling support structure, of the building. Cables extend from the trusses to various anchor points along the flange. Still another arrangement is to use separate poles to support the rail by way of cables. These separate poles are not used to support the ropes course. Still another arrangement is to use a rigid support on poles. The poles are located near to the rail at the anchor points. Yet, the poles are spaced far enough away to avoid contact with users riding the rail. A lateral beam extends from the pole to over the rail and a vertical support extends from the beam down to the rail. The recovery section 39 of the rail uses pole supports.
The rail 35, forming a continuous loop, can have a variety of plan view shapes. In general, the rail has curves to enhance the riding pleasure. As a user rides the rail along a curve, the user's body swings to the outside of the curve. Therefore, the rail is positioned relative to other objects so as to provide sufficient clearance for the user. If the user moves clockwise (when in plan view) along the rail, due to the closed loop nature of the rail the curves will be primarily to the right (right hand curves from the user's perspective). However, the rail can also curve in the opposite direction, to the left (left hand curves). The rail shown in
The zip coaster 17 and the ropes course 15 may be nested one inside of the other.
The ropes course 15 and the zip coaster 17, being elevated, have access and exit locations that are elevated. These access and exit locations are combined with the third type of equipment, which is located under and at the same level of the access and exit locations to the rope course and the zip coaster. In the preferred embodiment, the third piece of equipment is a multi-level obstacle course 19.
The obstacle course has, in the embodiment shown, four levels, namely in ascending order: the ground, or first, level (see
The second level (see
The third level (see
From this common area 83, users can enter the ropes course and the zip coaster. The users put on safety harnesses. Attendants are provided to ensure that the harnesses are correctly worn. The harnesses can be put on while a user is in the common area. Alternatively, the harnesses can be put on while the user is on the floor, before ascending to the third level.
The common area, or third level, may have partitions and gates 87 through the partitions to control access to the elevated equipment. This level also may have obstacle type equipment, as a continuation or extension of the obstacle equipment on the other levels. Access and exit locations are provided. The obstacle area may be partitioned from the areas serving the elevated equipment.
Once harnessed, a user is secured to the ride of choice. For the ropes course 15, the user's harness is coupled to the cable depending from the disc in the user safety support 25. A gate 81 on the third level controls access to the ropes course. Typically, the gate is closed, cutting off access to the ropes course, until the user is safely secured. The user then passes through the gate and steps on the platform 29A of the start/finish pole. Typically, this platform is at the same level as the common area floor, but it may be higher or lower. The user then walks along one of the traverses leading from the platform, to reach the next platform 29, and so on along the various traverses. As the user walks, the safety harness pulls the disc along the track of the user safety support 25. To finish and exit the ropes course, the user returns to the platform of the start/finish pole and passes through the gate, to stand on the common area once again. There, the user is disconnected from the user safety support. The user continues to wear the safety harness.
The user may proceed to the zip coaster 17. A gate 87 may be used to control access to the zip coaster. Passing through the gate the user moves to the loading area for the zip coaster. The loading area is in the common area and on the third level. The loading area is a floor area under the recovery section 39 of the rail. The user is assigned to a trolley. For safety reasons, the trolleys remain on the rail and are not removed therefrom. The user is secured by way of the safety harness to the trolley. Once secured, the user ascends stairs, or a ramp, 89 to the starting platform 41. The safety harness pulls the trolley along the upwardly inclined rail. The platform is located above the third level at a higher elevation.
Once on the platform 41, the user can step or leap off and ride the zip coaster. Stepping or leaping off the platform suspends the user by the safety harness beneath the trolley. The user is provided with ropes to hold on to by the hands. The user's feet are free. Gravity pulls the trolley along the riding section 37 of the rail 35. As shown on the left sides of
Near the end of the ride, the user enters a funnel shaped recovery area 91 (see
The exit the third level a user can descend the stairs 85 to the ground, or the stairs to the second level, or ride a slide to the ground.
The obstacle portion of the third level has access to a fourth level by way of stairs. The fourth level contains additional obstacles. In the embodiment shown the fourth level is located on a corner to provide visibility. The zip coaster platform may be at the same elevation as the fourth level, or at a different elevation.
A user typically dons a safety harness before entering the loading area, although the user can don the harness in the loading area. When a user stands in the loading area, an attendant, who stands outside of the loading area, checks the safety harness for proper fit and couples the safety harness to a trolley 49. Once satisfied with the proper connections and fit, the attendant opens or unlatches the entry gate 107 to allow the user to enter the zip coaster area, closing the gate 107 after. Another check can be performed, namely a slack test. The user descends into a depression 111 or well in the floor surface 101. This tests the slack in the safety harness. The attendant can adjust the tightness of the harness to allow the user to be suspended at the desired distance below the trolley. The user steps back onto the floor 101.
A control device 115 is provided on the zip coaster rail. The device 115 prevents users from moving along the zip coaster rail in an unapproved manner. Should a user try to move along the rail before the attendant is satisfied with the safety arrangements, the trolley contacts the control device 115 and is stopped from moving any further forward. The user is thus prevented from traversing along the zip coaster in an unauthorized manner. In the embodiment shown In
Referring to
The device 115 is a one-way device. If the trolley is located down the rail and moves in the reverse direction (left to right in
When the attendant is satisfied with the readiness of the user, the attendant reaches up with a hand to move the pivoting member 119 to the open position, so that the trolley can pass underneath. The pivoting member can be provided with flanges 125 to allow for better contact or a grip.
The user moves under the control device, climbs the ramp 89 and traverses the zip coaster, returning along the floor 101 (left side of
The process repeats with the next user.
Thus, the equipment provides a safe and enjoyable venue for users in a compact space.
The foregoing disclosure and showings made in the drawings are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention and are not to be interpreted in a limiting sense.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62474220 | Mar 2017 | US |