Multi-lobe foil gas bearing

Abstract

A multi-lobe foil gas bearing which can accomplish high accuracy rotation by means of a stable fluid lubricating film without being affected by a rotational position or a driving system of a journal at the time of starting is provided. Since two foils are arranged with different phases in a circumferential direction so that each vertex part of one of the two foils is positioned in an arc surface part of the other foil in a plan view seen from a shaft end of the journal, a part having low rigidity and a part having high rigidity of the multi-lobe foil gas bearing compensate each other to eliminate a local part having low bearing rigidity. As a result, it is possible to eliminate a phenomenon such as moving or leaning of the journal at the time of starting, while the fluid lubricating film can exist over the entire circumferential surface of the journal to keep stable high accuracy rotation of the journal.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a cross sectional view of a multi-lobe foil gas bearing according to a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 1B is an A-A line cross sectional view of the multi-lobe foil gas bearing shown in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 1C is a B-B line cross sectional view of the multi-lobe foil gas bearing shown in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2A is a cross sectional view of a multi-lobe foil gas bearing according to a variant example of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2B is an A-A line cross sectional view of the multi-lobe foil gas bearing shown in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 2C is a B-B line cross sectional view of the multi-lobe foil gas bearing shown in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 3A is a cross sectional view of a multi-lobe foil gas bearing according to a second embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3B is an A-A line cross sectional view of the multi-lobe foil gas bearing shown in FIG. 3A;

FIG. 3C is a B-B line cross sectional view of the multi-lobe foil gas bearing shown in FIG. 3A;

FIG. 4A is a cross sectional view of a motor for a hard disk drive to which a multi-lobe foil gas bearing according to an embodiment of the invention is applied;

FIG. 4B is a cross sectional view of a motor for a hard disk drive to which a multi-lobe foil gas bearing according to an embodiment of the invention is applied; and

FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view according to a conventional example of a multi-lobe foil gas bearing.

Claims

1. A multi-lobe foil gas bearing comprising: a bearing retaining member surrounding a periphery of a journal via a clearance;a foil having a multi-lobe closed-loop shape, the foil being placed within said clearance to constitute a bearing sliding surface opposite to the journal, and comprising one or more vertex parts and arc surface parts of which the number corresponds to the number of vertex parts; anda viscoelastic material, an elastic material, or a compound material of the viscoelastic material and the elastic material, which is filled into the clearance between said foil and said bearing retaining member opposite to the foil, whereinthe multi-lobe foil gas bearing supports the journal by a fluid lubricating film formed by relative rotation between the journal and the bearing sliding surface, anda plurality of said closed-loop shape foils are provided along an axial direction of the journal, and are arranged with different phases in a circumferential direction so that each vertex part of at least one of said plurality of foils is located in the arc surface part of the other foil in a plan view seen from a shaft end of the journal.

2. The multi-lobe foil gas bearing according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of foils are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other, or to be spaced with a predetermined distance therebetween, in the axial direction of the journal.

3. The multi-lobe foil gas bearing according to claim 1, wherein the number of the vertices of at least one of said plurality of foils is different from the number of the vertices of the other foil.

4. The multi-lobe foil gas bearing according to claim 2, wherein the number of the vertices of at least one of said plurality of foils is different from the number of the vertices of the other foil.