Voltage regulation for a synchronous generator includes a voltage regulator for both a high voltage supply and a low voltage supply.
In modern electrical systems, there are various types of loads that require different voltages. These voltages are preferably more or less constant over wide load variations.
In the prior art, different methods of voltage regulation have been identified for a given type of voltage. This is true for both 3-phase AC voltage and a rectified DC voltage.
In the prior art, standard conventional DC/DC converter for the high voltage to low voltage conversion are used. This requires a transformation ratio of 20:1 or higher, and results in large expensive components and a very narrow range of voltage regulation. As a consequence, it is difficult to maintain output voltage constant with desired dynamic response.
The prior art voltage regulation could be characterized as providing adequate voltage control over either a high voltage supply or a low voltage supply. However, the prior art has been deficient in providing adequate control over both.
In a voltage regulator for a synchronous generator, a high voltage supply provides feedback to a generator control. In addition, the high voltage passes through a transformer to supply low voltage. Feedback on the low voltage provides precise control over the low voltage being supplied.
These and other features of the present invention can be best understood from the following specification and drawings, the following of which is a brief description.
This disclosure describes a method of combining voltage regulation schemes for both the high voltage and low voltage load applications. The scheme and the topology for synchronous wound field generators are applicable to transportation and aerospace applications, as well as other industries. Three-phase high voltage is regulated conventionally using the exciter field control. But, in addition to this, the high voltage 3-phase voltage is reduced to a low voltage level by using a single phase high frequency transformer. It is then rectified and then sensed and regulated through another voltage regulator.
A three phase synchronous generator with a multi output voltage regulating system 20 is illustrated in
Like a standard 3-phase synchronous generator, voltage regulator 28 provides feedback and control to the exciter field 30 to adjust the exciter field current to maintain the constant 3-phase high voltage output of the generator 22. The high voltage output is supplied to application 26
The reminder of the circuit shown in
The 3-phase high voltage AC output of the generator 22 is rectified to DC voltage by using an AC/DC rectifier 32. The output of rectifier 32 is then filtered by capacitor 34. This filtered high voltage DC is inverted to 1-phase high frequency AC voltage by using DC/AC inverter 36. The generated high frequency, high voltage AC at 37 is then converted to low DC voltage, by using the high frequency center-tapped transformer 38 and a full wave rectifier 40. Then going thru the low pass filter 42, the desired DC output voltage at line 43 is available for the low voltage DC load 44.
The low voltage DC output at 43 is connected to the voltage regulator 50 thru a voltage sensing system 46. This regulator will receive a command signal 48 from the application(s) 26. Also, the high voltage DC at 34 is sensed by input voltage sensor 52 and connected to the regulator 50. The regulator 50 provides control to the DC/AC inverter 36 thru inverter controller 54. Thus, the input voltage to the high frequency transformer 38 is adjusted, and the final DC output voltage at 43 is maintained at the desired level.
As shown in
The output of the transformer 38 at point 39 is shown in
With this invention, effective control over both the high voltage and the low voltage being supplied to the use may be maintained.
As disclosed in this application, a single high voltage line leaves the generator and passes to both load 24 and rectifier 32. For purposes of this application, a single high voltage line is claimed, but this should be interpreted to cover any supply from a generator to a high voltage branch and a low voltage branch, be it two distinct lines, or a branched line as shown.
Although an embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, a worker of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this invention. For that reason, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention.