A. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the packaging arts and more particular to the field of packaging of containers in a multi-pack arrangement.
B. Description of Related Art
The art discloses several arrangements whereby two or more articles such as cans are packaged together. Shrink wrapping of two or more packages such as bottles and cans is generally described in Philpot, U.S. Pat. No. 4,940,141 (beverage cans); Kracht et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,255,877 (fruit juice cans); French patent 2,615,490 (bottle and box together); and Whitt U.S. Pat. No. 5,117,976 (batteries). The early patent to Paulucci, U.S. Pat. No. 2,679,281, discloses two cans axially aligned and secured by an adhesive tape extending around the middle of the of the assembly and covering the bottom of one can and the top of the other can. Taylor, U.S. Pat. No. 3,113,668, discloses a packaging construction of two cans axially aligned with a wrapper covering the cans. A tear strip is provided for tearing off the wrapper and exposing the cans. Similarly, Nedblake, U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,671, discloses two containers axially aligned with a wrapper partially covering the two containers, with perforations forming a line of weakness for removing the wrapper.
Bjornsen, U.S. Pat. No. 6,296,137, discloses a variety of constructions of cans wrapped in a shrink wrap film axially aligned with each other. Other prior art of interest includes Simmons, U.S. Pat. No. 5,788,076 and Pavey et al., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,191,695 and 5,316,166, which disclose pull tabs with tokens retained by the pull tab. See also Kirkland, U.S. Pat. No. 6,006,945, which discloses vendable containers.
In a first aspect, a packaging arrangement for cans is disclosed comprising a wrapper surrounding first and second cans and maintaining the cans in substantial axial alignment with the first can positioned above the second can. The wrapper can take the form of a paper or plastic material, such as shrink wrap plastic film. The packaging apparatus further comprises a tear strip incorporated into the wrapper for facilitating removal of the wrapper from the first and second cans, and a token placed between the first can and the second can, wherein removal of the wrapper and separation of the first can from the second can exposes the token. No special construction of the cans or ends thereof is required to accommodate the token.
In another aspect, a method of packaging cans is provided comprising the steps of: placing a token on the top of a first can; placing a second can on top of the first can in axial alignment therewith to thereby conceal the token; and applying a wrapper surrounding the first and second cans to thereby maintain the cans in the axial alignment and maintain the token in a concealed condition.
In one embodiment, the cans comprise beverage cans. Alternatively, the cans could contain human or animal food products, or the cans could contain non-food items such as tennis balls or other consumer products.
The token, which may take the form of a coin, chip (e.g., poker-chip sized device), piece of paper or plastic, or other form, is typically redeemable for a prize. For example, a multitude of cans may be assembled in a multi-pack arrangement but only a select few such multi-pack arrangements has a token. The token is normally concealed in the multi-pack arrangement since it is hidden by virtue of it being placed between the top of lower can and the bottom of the upper can. Only after the purchaser removes the wrapper and separates the cans will the purchaser know whether they have purchased a multi-pack arrangement with a winning token.
Other aspects of this disclosure include multi-pack container arrangements with the containers arranged side by side or in an axially aligned condition (with or without a token), in which both beverage and non-beverage containers are grouped together. The containers can be of mixed sizes.
In still further embodiments, a multi-pack container arrangement is provided which includes a wrapper and a tear strip. Promotional printing (e.g., a message “You have won!”) is placed on the tear strip, e.g., on the side of the tear strip facing the containers.
A variety of tear strip constructions are contemplated, such as (1) providing perforations in the wrapper enabling a strip of wrapper to be torn from the wrapper and release the wrapper from the cans, (2) a pull strip (e.g., string or plastic) with a free end extending circumferentially around the cans or arranged vertically and extending from the top of the wrapper to the bottom of the wrapper in a direction substantially parallel to the axial alignment of the cans, or (3) still other constructions or devices for tearing a wrapper either now known or later developed. The term “tear strip” is intended to cover all such constructions.
Exemplary embodiments are illustrated in referenced figures of the drawings. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative rather than restrictive.
Referring now to
The wrapper may include printing on both the exterior surface and the interior surface thereof. The wrapper may be transparent, or may be opaque.
The size of the cans can vary. They need not be the same size, for example one could be 6 oz. and the other could be 12 oz. The cans need not both contain the same type of product. For example, one can could contain a beverage and the other a snack item. As another example, one can could contain a food item and the other can could contain a non-food item, such as a T shirt, toy, etc. In one preferred embodiment, the assembled dual pack can arrangement is sized so as to be vendable from a standard vending machine, e.g., a vending machine adapted to vend standard 12 oz. aluminum beverage cans. Alternatively, the grouped containers could be vended from a vending machine adapted to accommodate the physical dimensions of the grouped containers.
A tear strip 50 is incorporated into the wrapper 30 for facilitating removal of the wrapper from the first and second cans. The tear strip 50 includes a free end 52 which is grasped by the user and pulled downward to tear the wrapper and thereby separate the wrapper from the cans. The tear strip 50 can take a variety of forms, including a reinforced plastic strip, string, a strip of wrapper material bounded by perforations extending the length of the can, or other construction the details of which are not important and can vary widely.
In one embodiment, the tear strip 50 contains printing. The printing could be on the exterior surface or the interior surface. In one embodiment, the interior surface of the tear strip contains printing which is of a promotional nature. Such printing could for example indicate that the purchaser is a winner of a prize.
The top of the lower can 20 is shown in phantom in
The token 40, which may take the form of a coin or chip, piece of paper or plastic, or other form, in one possible embodiment is redeemable for a prize. For example, a multitude of cans may be assembled in a multi-pack arrangement but only a select few such multi-pack arrangements has a token 40. The token is normally concealed in the multi-pack arrangement of
In the event that the cans are not so configured with a dome 14 and the space between the top of the lower can and the bottom of the upper can is limited, the token can preferably take the form of sheet of paper or plastic with printing applied thereto to inform the purchaser that they have won a prize and providing instructions for redeeming the token. Thus, a token formed as a sheet of paper or plastic would not affect the ability of the cans to be stacked on top of each other in a stable relationship.
In one embodiment, the cans comprise beverage cans. Alternatively, the cans could contain other human or animal food products, or the cans could contain non-food items such as tennis balls, toys, game devices, clothing such as a T-shirt, or other consumer products. The cans need not contain the same type of product. For example, one can could include a snack food and a second can a T-shirt. As another example, one can could contain a beverage and a second can contain salted nuts or other snack food.
The wrapper, token and tear strip concepts described above can be extended to an arrangement of three or more cans assembled together. Moreover, while
In another aspect, a method of packaging cans is provided. The method includes the steps of placing a token 40 on the top of a can 20; placing a second can 10 on top of the first can 20 in axial alignment therewith to thereby conceal the token, as shown in
In another aspect, a method of packaging containers is provided which includes a step of providing a wrapper having a tear strip, wherein printing is applied to the tear strip, and applying the wrapper to at least two containers so as to group or hold the containers in a group. The containers could be cans, bottles, boxes or other type of containers. The containers need not be axially aligned, e.g., they could be held in a side by side arrangement. The printing applied to the tear strip is preferably applied to the wrapper on the side facing the containers, so that it is not visible when the grouped containers on placed the store shelf. The user must remove the tear strip in order to read the printing on the tear strip. In an alternative arrangement, the printing is applied to the interior surface of the wrapper but not on the tear strip. Again, only after the wrapper is removed is the purchaser able to inspect the printing (e.g., to see if they wrapper is one indicating the purchaser won a prize.)
While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations thereof. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims and claims hereafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations as are within their true spirit and scope. For example, many of the concepts of this disclosure could be applied to bottles instead of cans, e.g., a side by side arrangement of bottles with printing on the tear strip. The promotional nature of the printing applied to the tear strip, wrapper, or token could take a variety of forms designed to spur consumer interest or demand for the product. Example include a “cents off” coupon, a message indicating whether the purchaser won a prize (or did not win), and a simple promotional message such as “Try our new product X, you will like it!”