The present invention relates to a bathing surround, and to a packaging and shipping arrangement therefore.
Bathing surrounds, such as for showers or tubs, may be positioned within a recess built to receive the surround. The surround is inserted into the recess or corner to form a watertight structure. A watertight structure is highly advantageous because it minimizes the escape of water into a wall cavity behind the surround despite splashing or spraying water onto the structure's surrounding walls.
The surround may be formed as a one-piece structure, a two-piece structure formed of a one-piece U-shaped wall and a tub, or a three-piece structure that includes the tub and two L-shaped wall portions that sit atop the tub and are joined vertically to form the U-shaped walls. The contiguous wall portions fit atop the tub to provide ease of assembly while creating a water tight structure.
According to an embodiment disclosed herein, a surround includes a first piece including a basin, a second piece having a second piece back wall and a second piece side wall attaching to the second piece back wall for being disposed horizontally atop the first piece, and a third piece having a third piece back wall and a third piece side wall attaching to the third piece back wall for being disposed horizontally atop the second piece back wall and the second piece side wall. The first piece, the second piece and the third piece form a package wherein one of the second piece or the third piece is disposed about the basin and an other of the second piece or the third piece nests behind the one of the second piece or the third piece.
According to another embodiment disclosed herein, a surround has a first piece including a basin, and one or more second pieces having a second piece back wall and a second piece sidewall attaching to the second piece back wall for being disposed horizontally atop the first piece. The second piece is disposed about the basin to form a roughly rectangular package.
According to another embodiment disclosed herein, a method of packaging a surround, which includes a first piece including having a basin, a second piece having a second piece back wall and a second piece side wall attaching to the second piece back wall, a third piece having a third piece back wall and a third piece side wall attaching to the third piece back wall, the steps of placing one of the second piece or the third piece about the basin and nesting an other of the second piece or the third piece nests behind the one of the second piece or the third piece.
According to another embodiment disclosed herein, a method of assembling a packaged surround, which includes a first piece including a tub having a basin, a second piece having a second piece back wall and a second piece side wall attaching to the second piece back wall, a third piece having a third piece back wall and a third piece side wall attaching to the third piece back wall, the steps of roughing in plumbing, placing the first piece in a room in register with the plumbing, testing a tub spout for leaks by looking behind the first piece, and placing the second piece atop the first piece. It is understood by one skilled in the art that the invention may be expanded so that the pieces referenced herein may be multiple pieces in addition to three pieces.
According to another embodiment disclosed herein, a method of shipping a package includes providing a surround including a first piece including a basin, a second piece having a second piece back wall and a second piece side wall attaching to the second piece back wall, and a third piece having a third piece back wall and a third piece side wall attaching to the third piece back wall, the surround to be placed in a box. Further steps include minimizing a size of the box by placing one of the second piece or the third piece about the basin and nesting an other of the second piece or the third piece behind the one of the second piece or the third piece, and placing the nested second and third pieces and the first piece in the box.
According to another embodiment disclosed herein, a method for manufacturing a bathing surround includes creating the surround in one piece, creating a depression in the one piece, the depression having one back wall and two side walls, and cutting one of the side walls away to separate the one piece into two pieces.
According to another embodiment disclosed herein, a method for minimizing a size of a container containing a basin and a wall extending upwardly from the basin, includes manufacturing the wall and the basin in one piece, cutting the wall into a first piece and a second piece along a line parallel to a top of the basin, and nesting the second piece behind the basin.
The various features and advantages of the disclosed examples will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 1A-C, a surround 10 is shown. The surround 10 has a first piece 15, a second piece 20 and a third piece 25. The first piece 15, second piece 20 and third piece 25 are made of a flexible plastic material such as an ABS, polyester, a polymer, a biopolymer, SMC, acrylic capped ABS or the like. The surround 10 is intended to be used in bathing environments. It is understood that the pieces may be molded on one unitary piece and then cut into multiple pieces, or in multiple pieces as described herein.
The first piece 15 includes a tub 30 that includes a basin 35, a ledge 40 extending around the basin 35, a skirt 45 extending downwardly from the ledge 40 and a backsplash 50. The backsplash has a left lower sidewall 55, a right lower sidewall 60 and a back lower sidewall 65 connecting the right lower sidewall 60, and the left lower sidewall 55. A left lower nailing flange 70 extends along a left side 71 of the skirt 45. A right lower nailing flange 75 extends up the right side 77 of the skirt 45. The tub basin 35 is disposed away from the left lower sidewall 55, the right lower sidewall 60 and the back lower sidewall 65 by the width(s) of the ledge 40, thereby creating an area behind and alongside of the basin 35 for stacking the second piece 20 and the third piece 25 therein as will be discussed infra. A lower top nailing flange 79 extends around the tops of the left lower sidewall 55, the right lower sidewall 60, and the back lower sidewall 65 for nailing to a structure (not shown). Alternatively, the first piece 15 may not have a backsplash 50 as the second piece may nest atop the skirt 45 or the basin 35 herein.
The second piece 20, which is disposed atop the first piece 15, has a left intermediate sidewall 80, a right intermediate sidewall 85, and a back intermediate sidewall 90 connecting left intermediate sidewall 80 and right intermediate sidewall 85. The left intermediate sidewall has a nailing flange 95 extending from the left intermediate sidewall 80 and a right intermediate nailing flange 100 extending from the right intermediate sidewall 85. An intermediate top nailing flange 103 extends around the tops of the left intermediate sidewall 80, the right intermediate sidewall 85, and the back intermediate sidewall 90 for nailing to a structure (not shown).
The third piece 25, which is disposed atop the second piece 20, includes a left upper sidewall 105, a right upper sidewall 110, a back upper sidewall 115 connecting the left upper sidewall 105 and the right upper sidewall 110. The third piece has a left nailing flange 130 extending from the left upper sidewall 105 and a right nailing flange 135 extending from the right upper sidewall 110. A top upper nailing flange 140 extends around the tops of the left upper sidewall 105, the right upper sidewall 110, and the back upper sidewall 125 for nailing to a structure (not shown).
Referring specifically to
As an alternative and referring back to
Referring to
Referring now
During manufacture of the surround 10 in which the pieces 15, 20 and 25 of thereof are made as one piece, a horizontal piece 157 connects the indented back piece 155 and the nailing flange 79. During assembly, a blade 315 (see also
Referring back to
A peg 160 extends from the top 165 of the lower left side wall 55 and is for seating in hole 168 disposed on the bottom 167 of the intermediate left side wall 80 to locate the first piece 15 to the second piece 20 during installation thereof. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that there are be other ways to attach and align the second piece to the first piece, and the third piece to the second piece 20. For instance, the peg 160 may be replaced by a centering cone or a shaped projection that fits in a recess in the adjacent piece. Holes are automatically drilled in the adjacent pieces both to place the peg 160, which may be a glued-in nylon shutter peg, and to seat the peg. The holes 166, 168 are automatically drilled to ensure the holes 166, 168 and the pieces 15, 20, 25 are in register and aligned with each other. Because the surround 10 is made of one piece it is relatively easy to align the holes. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the surround 10 may be made of separate pieces but alignment of the separate pieces may be more difficult and may make installation more difficult for a do-it-yourselfer where a separately made surround may require routing and burring to make the pieces fit together.
The top 165 of the lower left side wall 55 is angled downwardly at an angle greater than 2° from horizontal from the nailing flange 79 towards the basin 35 so that if any water gets between the first piece 15 and the second piece 20, the water will tend to migrate towards the basin 35 for removal from the surround 10.
Intermediate shelves 170 are placed on the intermediate sidewall 80 and the back intermediate sidewall 90 and the right intermediate sidewall 85 of the second piece 20. These intermediate shelves 170 are indented into the material of the second piece (see also
Referring now to
The shelves 170, 180 shown may be other decorations placed in areas that are not filled behind the basin bottom 201 or side 202. For instance the shelf 170 may be a decoration or a grab bar. Further each of the second piece 20 and the third piece 25 may have protruding decorative surfaces (like the shelving 170, 180) that fit within each other during packing. Also, the second or third pieces may be of varying dimensions to provide access to studs (between the first portion 15 and third portion 25, for instance) to allow grab bars (not shown) to be attached to studs.
Referring to
Similarly, the third piece 25 is also turned upside down as was the second piece 20. The left upper sidewall 105 is slid over the left intermediate sidewall 80 and the right upper sidewall 110 is slid over the right intermediate sidewall 85. The back of the upper shelves 180 slide behind and within the larger intermediate indent 175 in the intermediate shelves 170 to create a compact package 210 as shown in
One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize from the teachings herein that if the surround 10 has no shelves, the second piece 20 and the third piece 25 may be mounted in differing ways about the basin 35 as long as the second and third pieces 20, 25 nest with each other. Referring to
In viewing
Referring to
The package is placed into a box 215 that may fit in a passenger vehicle such as a minivan (not shown). This package 215 is also far more efficient in using space than the old packages that had to fit an assembled surround 10 as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
To assemble the tub, basic plumbing including a tub spout, a tub/shower control and a shower spout (not shown—need drawing) is put in place. The first piece 15 is put in place and the nailing flanges 70, 75 and 79 are attached to studs (not shown). A hole is drilled to place a tub spout. The second piece 20 is located above and placed upon the first piece after a hole(s) have been drilled to allow a tub/shower control to extend through the hole(s) into a tub area. An installer may then test the plumbing connections between water pipes and the tub spout, the tub/shower control and the shower spout by looking behind the second piece without worrying about soaking the surrounding area. After the connections have been verified and the peg 160 is placed in the hole 166, the nailing flanges 103, 95 and 100 are attached to studs (not shown). The third piece 25 is then placed atop the second piece 20 and nailing flanges 130, 135, 140 are attached to studs (not shown). Grout or caulk then may be inserted in gaps 200 between the first piece 15 and the second piece 20 and the second piece 20 and the third piece 25 to insure a water tight seal.
Referring now to
To manufacture the surround, the first, second and third pieces 15, 20, 25 are molded as one piece. While in the mold, the first and second and the second and third pieces are attached by nailing flange 79. After ejection from the mold, an angled blade 315 cuts the corner 320 between nailing flange 79 on the first piece 15 and the bottom 325 of the second piece 20. This angled cut allows the bottom 325 to drop onto the top 165 of the first piece 15 while allowing the flange 79, which allows attachment to studs (not shown) and provides a dam for any water that enters a joint between the first and second pieces or the second and third pieces after assembly after shipping.
The preceding description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature. Variations and modifications to the disclosed examples may become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not necessarily depart from the essence of this disclosure. The scope of legal protection given to this disclosure can only be determined by studying the following claims.
The foregoing description is exemplary rather than defined by the limitations within. Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. The preferred embodiments of this invention have been disclosed, however, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this invention. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described. For that reason the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention.
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