MULTI-PLANE FLEXIBLE HANDLE FOR RATCHETS AND WRENCHES

Abstract

An improved wrench for loosening and tightening objects having flexibility in two different planes of movement. The flexible drive wrench consists of an adjustable handle capable of rotating to achieve different angles along with a flexible shaft comprising of numerous steel links. The handle rotates around the flexible links when the release is engaged and locks when the release is disengaged. In addition, the steel links allow for flexibility along another plane of movement. Numerous links are connected together to form a flexible wrench by inserting a stud with a rounded end into the slotted cavity of the next link with a mushroom head steel pin connecting them. To the last link of the flexible wrench is connected a link with an open-end wrench head, closed-end wrench head, ratcheting head, or other fastening tool head for the removal of fasteners such as bolts, nuts, and other fasteners. The combination of the two planes of movement allows for a greater degree of flexibility in reaching small or confined areas with a wrench.

Description

DRAWINGS—FIGURES

For the purposes of facilitating an understanding of the subject matter sought to be protected, there are illustrated in the accompanying drawings embodiments thereof, from an inspection which, when considered in connection with the following description, the subject matter sought to be protected, its construction and operation, and many of its advantages should readily be understood and appreciated.

FIG. 1 is an isometric plan view of a first embodiment of the flex handle ratchet;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-section of the adjustable handle of the wrench from FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the adjustable handle from FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged top view of the rotating locking stud;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the rotating locking stud from FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an isometric plan view of the second embodiment of the flex handle ratchet;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the ratchet in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a cross-section of the wrench from FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is prior art with a single adjustable joint;

FIG. 10 is prior art with two adjustable joints.

DRAWINGS—REFERENCE NUMERALS

20 ratcheting wrench head
22 mushroom head steel pin
24 stud with rounded end
26 slotted cavity
28 pin release cap (second embodiment)
30 knurled handle
31 slotted handle cavity
32 steel screw hole
34 steel screw
36 rotating locking stud axis hole
38 rotating locking stud
40 locking-pin cavity
42 locking pin (second embodiment)
44 locking-pin spring (second embodiment)
46 ratcheting grip's locking pin
48 fixed grip cap
50 locking pin spring
52 ratcheting grip's release notch
54 single handle joint (prior art)
56 fixed handle (prior art)
58 second ratchet joint (prior art)

DETAILED DESCRIPTION—FIGS. 1-5—PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A preferred embodiment of the segmented ratchet with an adjustable handle is illustrated in FIG. 1. The adjustable handle 30 fits onto the wrench where the rotating locking stud 38 fits into the slotted handle cavity 31. The steel screw 34 connects the two pieces through the axis hole 36 of the rotating locking stud and the steel screw hole 32 of the adjustable handle. Between the adjustable handle and the ratcheting wrench head 20 are the flexible links of the wrench.

The rotating locking stud 38 is tightly connected to the steel links through a slotted cavity 26, by means of a tight fitting removable mushroom head steel pin 22. At the other end of the steel link is a stud with rounded end 24 that is inserted into the slotted cavity 26 of the next steel link. Numerous links are thus tightly connected to form any desirable length of a flexible drive wrench. The links are all tightly fitted together. The last steel link ends in a ratcheting wrench head 20 which is connected to the last stud of the flexible drive wrench by a mushroom head steel pin 22.

FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show a close-up, cross-sectional view of the adjustable handle. The knurled handle houses the ratcheting system that allows the wrench to be flexible on another plane of movement. FIG. 2 shows the cross-section where the locking pin is located 46. The pin 46 is ordinarily kept in the locked position by the locking pin's spring 50. The spring 50 keeps tension on the locking pin so that the pin is constantly engaged with the locking-pin cavity 40 of FIGS. 4 and 5. In order to adjust the handle, the locking pin 46 must be disengaged from the locking-pin cavity 40 by pressing-in the locking pin. This allows the adjustable grip's release notch 52 to line-up with the rotating locking stud 38. By releasing the locking pin 46, the release notch 52 will disengage and the pin will then engage the next locking-pin cavity 40. This changes the angle of the adjustable handle on a plane different from the movement of the steel links. FIG. 5 indicates the five different angles capable with this rotating locking stud 38; however, the number of angles can change on different embodiments. Unlike the second embodiment, the grip cap 48 is permanently affixed to the handle.

FIGS. 6, 7, and 8—Second Embodiment

The flexible chain links of the primary embodiment in FIG. 1 are the same as in the additional embodiment. The difference occurs in the adjustable handle 30 of the wrench, which is well displayed in the cross-section image of FIG. 8. The handle is adjusted by pulling on the grip cap 28 located at the end of the handle. By pulling on the pin release cap 28, the locking pin 42 disengages from the locking pin cavity 40 located on the rotating locking stud 38. Once the desired angle is achieved with the handle 30, the pin release cap 38 can be released. The locking-pin spring 44 will then engage the locking pin 42 with the locking-pin cavity 40. The handle is then locked into its new position.

FIGS. 9 and 10—Prior Art

Previous attempts at creating an adjustable ratchet handle have met with only limited success because of their limited mobility. FIG. 9 shows a ratchet with only one adjustable position in the middle of the handle 56, while FIG. 10 shows an additional adjustable position 58 near the ratchet head 20. Neither of these inventions allows for movement on more than one plane, nor do they offer the same degree of flexibility for maneuvering around small spaces.

CONCLUSION, RAMIFICATIONS, AND SCOPE OF THE INVENTION

Thus the reader will see that the adjustable handle of the wrench, in addition to the flexible chain links, allow for flexibility in two plains of movement. The device is simple to make and is easy to use. While my above description contains much specificity, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as an exemplification of one preferred embodiment thereof. Many other variations are possible, including the second embodiment.

For example, the adjustable handle could include more adjustable angles, giving it a greater degree of flexibility; the design could also include less adjustable angles, making the invention easier to use. Also, more chain links could be added, or they could be made larger or smaller, depending upon the needs of the consumer. Further, standard wrenches, screwdriver heads, and other tools could be attached to the adjustable handle. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined not by the embodiments illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.

Claims

1. A flexible wrench capable of movement on two planes, comprising: (a) a series of steel links of predetermined length, connected together for applying torque to a fastener;(b) one end of each of said link of part (a) comprises of a slotted cavity with rounded ends and a hole through the center of said slotted cavity in which the other end of said link comprising of a stud with a rounded end and a hole through the center of said stud;(c) said link with the stud of part (b) is inserted into the slotted cavity of the next link to form a tight fit and said links of are connected together by means of tightly fitting removable mushroom head steel pins inserted in each of said holes in said links;(d) said links of part (c) can flex perpendicularly with each said pin, but will not flex when torque is applied parallel to each pin, thus converting said flex links into a flexible wrench;(e) that said links of part (b) instead of having a stud at the end is converted into said link with a predetermined open-end wrench head or close-end wrench head or ratchet head or other tool heads;(f) that said links of part (c) can be attached to the end of the last said link with the stud of (e) with said mushroom steel head pin of said flexible drive wrench of claim 1 to form a tool with a truly flexible wrench;(g) that said flexible wrench will have attached at the opposite end of the wrench head of part (e) an adjustable handle that will rotate when the pin release on said handle is engaged, allowing said handle to change angles perpendicularly to the flexing of said links;(h) that said handle in (g) will lock into place when the correct angle of said handle is set and said release is disengaged;whereby said adjustable handle and flexible chain links easily allow for two different planes of flexibility in a wrench.