Conventional reclosable paperboard cartons are known. Such cartons often include a bag or other vessel held within the interior of the outer paperboard carton to accommodate the carton contents. The bag may be used to store foodstuffs or other dispensable products. Conventional paperboard cartons, however, may be difficult to open and/or close, and may not close reliably. Insufficiently closed bags may allow the carton contents to escape the carton, or may expose the contents to spillage, insect infestation, or other environmental factors.
The bags used in conventional cartons are often made from differing materials than the exterior carton shell, which is often made from paperboard. The bag therefore requires differing materials of construction and manufacturing techniques than the carton. The bag, for example, may require manufacture and processing at a separate facility from the carton shell. Also, the bag does not provide structural rigidity to the carton.
According to a first embodiment, a carton is formed from a multi-ply blank, which comprises an outer blank adhered to an inner blank. The outer blank forms an outer ply of the carton, and the inner blank forms an inner ply or vessel within the outer ply. A reclosable lid is formed in the outer ply, and is capable of being opened and reclosed separately from the vessel liner.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the outer blank can be constructed from known materials used to form cartons, such as, for example, paperboard. The inner blank ply may also be constructed of such materials, for example, and may additionally be provided with a coating capable of sealing or otherwise protecting the contents of the carton from moisture, infestation, or to render the contents of the carton insulated from the outside atmosphere. The inner blank ply may also be constructed of materials having inherent barrier properties such as, for example, polymer materials, laminates of polymer materials, and laminates of polymer and paper materials. The inner blank ply may therefore serve as a liner conveying barrier properties to the carton, and may also provide structural rigidity to the carton.
According to another aspect of the invention, once opened, the reclosable lid of the outer ply of the carton enables easy reclosure and opening of the carton for dispensing and/or otherwise accessing the carton contents. The lid may pivot, for example, at a hinge line in a second side panel of the carton, so that the top panel of the carton pivots to a point adjacent to a first side panel of the carton. A latch feature in the first side panel may prevent the reclosable lid from inadvertently opening, for example, when the carton is tipped or otherwise upset.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, the inner and outer carton blanks can be formed from material webs that are capable of continuous and simultaneous processing on the same production line. The multi-ply blank used to form the carton is therefore quickly and easily manufactured.
Also according to the present invention, the height of the carton is reduced after opening and closing. The carton contents are thereby stored in a carton that occupies less volume than the original carton.
Other aspects, features, and details of the present invention can be more completely understood by reference to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings and from the appended claims.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention.
A first embodiment of the present invention is addressed to a multi-ply carton 400 (illustrated in
A multi-ply blank 8 (illustrated in
In
Referring to
In
Referring to
The first end panel 110 is foldably connected to a first end top flap 114 and a first end bottom flap 118. The first side panel 120 is foldably connected to a first side top flap 124 and a first side bottom flap 128. The second end panel 130 is foldably connected to a second end top flap 134 and a second end bottom flap 138. The second side panel 140 is foldably connected to a second side top flap 144 and a second side bottom flap 148. The top flaps 114, 124, 134, 144 extend along a first or top marginal area of the outer blank 105, and may be foldably connected along a first longitudinally extending fold line 166. The bottom flaps 118, 128, 138, 148 extend along a second or bottom marginal area of the outer blank 105, and may be foldably connected along a second longitudinally extending fold line 162. The first and second longitudinal fold lines 166, 162 may be, for example, generally straight fold lines, or, the fold lines 166, 162 may be offset at one or more locations to account for, for example, blank thickness or other factors. When the carton 400 (
Longitudinally extending lines of disruption 310, 312, 314, 316 extend along the length of the blank 105. The lines of disruption 310, 312, 314, 316 in part define a bottom edge of the reclosable lid 450 in the carton 400 (
A tear pattern 300 of breachable lines of disruption is defined in the lid panels 112, 122, 132. The tear pattern 300 defines an opening feature for the reclosable lid 450. The tear pattern 300 comprises the tear lines 312, 316, an oblique tear line 320 in the second end lid panel 132, an oblique tear line 324 in the first end lid panel 112, and spaced longitudinally extending tear lines 304, 308 in the first side lid panel 122. The tear pattern 300 defines adjacent tear strips 350, 352, which may be separated by and accessible at a tear tab pattern 330.
The inner blank ply 205 comprises a first end panel 210 foldably connected to a first side panel 220 at a first transverse fold line 211, a second end panel 230 foldably connected to the first side panel 220 at a second transverse fold line 221, and a second side panel 240 foldably connected to the second end panel 230 at a third transverse fold line 231. Adhesive panels or flaps 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 259 may be foldably connected at a fourth transversely extending fold line 251. The transverse fold lines 211, 221, 231, 241 in the inner blank 205 may be formed in the same step (e.g., at the disrupting station H shown in
Longitudinally extending pairs of lines of disruption 372, 374 (e.g., tear lines) extend along the length of the blank 205 and define an elongated inner tear strip 370. The inner tear strip 370 can include, for example, a pull tab portion 376 at one end, with a corresponding cutout section 380 of the inner blank 205 being formed at the opposite end of the tear strip 370. The cutout section 380 in the inner blank 205 represents the area occupied by the pull tab 376 in a following inner blank 205 in a continuous production process (
The inner tear strip 370 defines the bottom edge of a first end upper section 216 in the first end panel 210, a first side upper section 226 in the first side panel 220, a second end upper section 236 in the second end panel 230, a second side upper section 246 in the second side panel 240, and an adhesive upper section 256 in the adhesive panel 250. Top end flaps 258, 218, 228, 238, 248 are foldably connected to the panels 250, 210, 220, 230, 240, respectively, at a longitudinal fold line 266. A longitudinally extending fold line 268 extends along the length of the inner blank 205 and in part defines flaps or panels 219, 229, 239, 249, 259 in the flaps 218, 228, 238, 248, 258, respectively. The panels 218, 232 may include gable score patterns 217, 237, respectively, that facilitate closure of the top end of the inner blank 205. The flaps 218, 228, 238, 248, 258, 219, 229, 239, 249, 259 extend along a first or upper marginal area of the inner blank 205.
At a second or bottom marginal area of the inner blank 205, the first end panel 210 is foldably connected to a first end bottom flap 212. The first side panel 220 is foldably connected to a first side bottom flap 222. The second end panel 230 is foldably connected to a second end bottom flap 232. The second side panel 240 is foldably connected to a second side bottom flap 242. The bottom flaps 212, 222, 232, 242, 252 may be foldably connected along a longitudinally extending fold line 262. A longitudinally extending fold line 264 extends along the length of the inner blank 205 and in part defines panels or flaps 214, 224, 234, 244, 254 within the bottom flaps 212, 222, 232, 242, 252, respectively. The bottom panels 212, 232 may include gable score patterns 213, 233, respectively, that facilitate closure of the bottom end of the inner blank 205.
As discussed above with reference to
After the webs A and B are adhered together at station G, the joined webs are repeatedly provided with the pattern of lines of disruption shown in
An exemplary method of erecting the carton 400 from the multi-ply blank 8 will now be discussed with reference to
Referring to
The adhesive panels 150, 152 of the outer blank 105 are adhered to the panels 140, 142, respectively, by, for example, glue, adhesives, or other means. The multi-ply blank 8 may then be “opened” to have the generally rectangular tubular shape shown in
Referring to
The flaps 114, 124, 134, 144, 118, 128, 138, 148 (shown in
Referring to
To close the top of the tubular carton form of the outer blank 105, the first and second end top flaps 114, 134 are folded inwardly, followed by the second side top flap 144, then the first side top flap 124. The underside of the first side top flap 124 is adhered to the exterior side of the second side top flap 144. Portions of the first and second side top flaps 124, 144 may also be adhered to the first and second end top flaps 114, 134.
After the reclosable lid 450 formed in the outer ply of the multi-ply carton 400 is opened, the inner tear strip 370 (illustrated in
Referring to
According to one aspect of the present invention, the outer blank 105 can be constructed from materials such as, for example, paperboard, clay coated newsprint (CCN), solid unbleached sulfate (SUS) board, etc. The inner liner blank 205 may also be constructed of such materials, for example, and may additionally provided with a coating capable of sealing the contents of the carton 400 from moisture, infestation, and/or to render the contents of the carton insulated from the outside atmosphere. Once opened, the pivotable lid 450 of the outer ply of the carton 400 enables easy reclosure and opening of the carton for dispensing the carton contents. The latch section 322 may prevent the lid 450 from inadvertently opening, for example, when the carton 400 is tipped over or otherwise upset. The lid 450 pivots about the hinge line in the second side panel, which results in a relatively large surface area of the lid covering the open top of the carton 400 and also overlapping the side and end panels of the carton. Spillage from the open top of the carton 400 is thereby inhibited.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, the inner and outer carton blanks 105, 205 can be formed from material webs of relatively rigid paper or paper laminate materials that are capable of continuous processing on the same production line. The multi-ply blank 8 used to form the carton 400 is therefore quickly and easily manufactured. The inner liner blank 205 may also be constructed of fluid impervious materials having barrier properties such as, for example, polymers and polymer/paper laminates, etc. In general, heat sealable polymer-coated or polymer laminate materials, including multi-layer laminates such as paper/polymer/foil/polymer laminates, for example, capable of continuous processing in a continuous process production line such as illustrated in
According to another aspect of the invention, the height of the carton 400 is reduced after opening and closing. The carton contents are thereby stored in a carton that occupies less volume than the original carton. In the exemplary embodiment, the carton height is reduced approximately by the height of the panels 112, 122, 132, 142 (
The interior and/or exterior sides of the inner and outer blanks can be coated with a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, price coding, and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect any information printed on the blanks. The blanks may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blanks, or laminated to or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections. In one embodiment, a moisture barrier layer is applied to the interior surface of the inner blank.
In this specification, the terms “top,” “side,” “end,” and “bottom” are used for clarity of description only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention except as specifically recited in the appended claims.
In accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a fold or hinge line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, line of disruption in the blank that facilitates folding or hinged pivoting therealong during ordinary use and/or erection of a carton. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present invention, fold lines include: score lines; crease lines; a cut or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through a blank along a desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features.
For purposes of the description presented herein, the term “line of disruption” or “line of weakening” can be used to generally refer to a cut line, a score line, a tear line, a crease line, perforations, a fold line, or other disruptions formed in a blank, and overlapping and sequential combinations thereof. A “breachable” line of disruption as disclosed in the specification refers to a line of disruption that is intended to be breached or otherwise torn during ordinary use of a carton.
A tear line can be any breachable line of disruption that facilitates tearing therealong during ordinary use of the carton. Specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present invention, tear lines include: a cut that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features.
The term “line” as used herein includes not only straight lines, but also other types of lines such as curved, curvilinear or angularly displaced lines.
The above embodiments may be described as having one or panels adhered together by glue. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure paperboard carton panels in place.
In the present specification, the terms “panel” and “flap” may generally indicate portions of blanks wholly or partially demarcated by lines of disruption. A “panel” or “flap” need not be flat or otherwise planar. A “panel” or “flap” can, for example, comprise a plurality of interconnected and/or overlapping generally flat or planar blank sections.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that while the present invention has been discussed above with reference to exemplary embodiments, various additions, modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 60/784,637, filed Mar. 21, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. This application is related to application Ser. No. 11/586,294, filed Oct. 25, 2006, and to application Ser. No. 11/448,620, filed Jun. 7, 2006. This application is also related to application Ser. No. 10/318,437 to Walsh et al., published as Pub. No. 2003/0144121 A1, entitled “Packages, Blanks for Making Packages and Associated Methods and Apparatus,” the entire contents of the publication being hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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