This disclosure relates to the field of appliance packaging. More particularly, this disclosure relates to a device that fits inside a top opening of a washing machine to prevent the wash tub from moving relative to the outer cabinet during shipping and handling.
Top-loading washing machines generally comprise a spin or wash tub disposed within a washing machine cabinet or housing. The tubs and transmissions of some washing machines are mounted to the bottom plate of the structure. A more common design includes the tub and transmission supported from suspension rods mounted on the underside of the washing machine top surface. Machines with the hung suspension mounting systems must be packaged in a way to prevent the tub/transmission assembly from moving (both laterally and vertically) during shipment. Both washing machine designs may or may not use a central agitator.
In either type of washing machine, the clearance between the tub and the cabinet is often no more than an inch (2.54 cm). As a consequence, unsecured tub/transmission assemblies can cause outward dents in the machine cabinet during product distribution.
Thus, there is a need for a device that locks the tub in place or otherwise prevents the tub from impacting the cabinet when the washing machine is moved. And in washing machines having a D-shaped top opening, the device must be able to fit within the D-shaped opening.
The present disclosure is designed to solve the problems described above.
The present disclosure relates to a tub support that fits inside the top opening of a washing machine to prevent the wash tub from moving relative to the cabinet during shipping and handling, and a blank for making a tub support.
In an embodiment, the blank comprises a bottom panel, a plurality of bottom flaps and a plurality of side flap assemblies. The bottom panel has a perimeter, Each bottom flap is attached to the perimeter of the bottom panel along a corresponding fold line and is configured to fold over onto the bottom panel in flat facing abutment therewith. Each side flap assembly is configured to extend upward from the perimeter. The side flap assemblies are interconnected with each other to form a continuous sidewall.
In another aspect a tub support is described that includes a bottom panel, a continuous sidewall and a rear folded portion. The tub support may be used with a washing machine of a type having a wash tub located within a cabinet, the wash tub having a top edge, the cabinet having a top surface having a rim defining a top opening, the rim comprising a semicircular front portion and a rear portion, the tub support being made from a single, folded blank. The bottom panel has a perimeter and comprises a rear portion. The continuous sidewall extends upward from the bottom panel and above the semicircular front portion of the rim, and is configured to contact both the wash tub and the cabinet. The rear folded portion comprises a plurality of bottom flaps folded onto the rear portion of the bottom panel. The rear folded portion is configured to extend under the rear portion of the rim.
In a refinement, the rear folded portion comprises two rear tub contact points that contact the wash tub. The sidewall is configured to contact the top edge of the wash tub along a plurality of tub contact points and to contact the rim of the cabinet along a plurality of cabinet contact points.
In still another aspect another tub support is described that includes a bottom panel, a continuous sidewall and a rear folded portion. The bottom panel has a perimeter and comprises a rear portion. The continuous sidewall is formed by interconnected side flaps and extends around part of the perimeter, upward and outward from the bottom panel at an included angle of greater than 90 degrees. The sidewall is configured to contact both the top edge of the wash tub and the semicircular front portion of the cabinet rim. The rear folded portion comprises a plurality of bottom flaps in flat facing abutment with a rear portion of the bottom panel. The rear folded portion is configured to extend under the rear portion of the rim and contact the wash tub at a plurality of rear tub contact points.
In a refinement, the rear folded portion comprises two rear tub contact points that contact the wash tub, and the sidewall is configured to contact the top edge of the wash tub along a plurality of tub contact points and to contact the rim of the cabinet along a plurality of cabinet contact points.
In another refinement, in the alternative tub support, some or all of the side flaps comprise a locking tab extending from an inner panel and inserted into a corresponding slot defined by the bottom panel.
While the invention described herein may be embodied in many forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail one or more embodiments with the understanding that this disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the disclosure to the illustrated embodiments. Aspects of the different embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another.
As will be appreciated, terms such as “above” and “below”, “upper” and “lower”, “vertical” and “horizontal”, “top” and “bottom,” “front” and “back,” (etc.), used as nouns, adjectives or adverbs refer in this description to the orientation of the structure and orientation of the tub support as it is illustrated in the various views. Such terms are not intended to limit the invention to a particular orientation.
Turning to the drawings, where like numerals indicate like dements, there is shown in
The wash tub 52 is located within the cabinet 54 and may be suspended from the cabinet 54 or from the structural frame inside the cabinet 54. The wash tub 52 can swing or otherwise move from its center position and impact the walls of the cabinet 54 from the inside if not restrained. These impacts can produce a cosmetic defect to the outside of the cabinet 54.
The cabinet 54 has a top surface 62 that extends inwardly from the sides of the cabinet to a rim 64 that defines a top opening 66. The rim 64 may be D-shaped and may comprise a semicircular front portion 68 and a rear portion 70 that may be relatively straight. The front portion 68 may have a diameter (D1). Alternatively, or in addition to the relatively straight rear portion described above, the washing machine 50 may include a reservoir 72 for holding and dispensing softener or another component. The reservoir 72 may be mounted to the cabinet 54 below the control panel 58 so that the reservoir 72 extends over a rear portion of the top opening 66. The reservoir 72 typically is shaped like a straight cylinder, and so creates or adds to the D-shape of the top opening 66. In any case, whether due to the configuration of the rim 64 or the existence of the reservoir 72, for the purpose of this disclosure, the washing machine top opening 66 is D-shaped.
As noted above, a device is needed that fits inside the top opening 66 to prevent the wash tub 52 from moving relative to the cabinet 54 during shipping and handling. A tub support 40 has been designed to meet these needs.
In the embodiment of
The bottom panel 12 may comprise a rear portion 15 which fits partly or entirely under the top surface 62 nearest the control panel 58 and thus at the rear of the machine 50.
Each bottom flap 16, so-called because it is folded over and preferably adhered to the bottom panel 12 in the assembled tub support 40, is foldably attached to the bottom panel 12 along a first fold line 17. Each bottom flap 16 may be any suitable shape, including trapezoidal shaped, for example, having a free distal edge 26 that is shorter than but parallel to its corresponding first fold line 17. This shape allows the bottom flaps 16 to be folded over onto the upper surface 13 (top facing surface) of the bottom panel 12 without overlapping, as perhaps best shown in
Each of the five side flap assemblies 18 comprises, at a minimum, an outer panel 28 foldably attached to the bottom panel 12 along a corresponding second fold line 29. Each outer panel 28 may be any suitable shape, including rectangular shaped, for example having a distal edge or third fold line 30 that is parallel to the corresponding second fold line 29. Each side flap assembly 18 may further comprise an inner panel 32 rotatably connected to the outer panel 28 along the third fold line 30.
With respect to the two first side flaps 20 and the one third side flap 24, each may further comprise a fastening tab 34 extending from and foldably attached to the inner panel 32 by a fourth fold line 35. The bottom tab 34 is configured to adhere to the bottom panel 12 in the assembled tub support 40. Each first side flap 20 may further comprise a side tab 36 extending from a forward side fold line 37 for securing the first side flap 20 to an adjacent second side flap 22. Similarly, the third side flap 24 may further comprise two side tabs 36, one extending from each side fold line 38, for securing the third side flap 24 to two adjacent second side flaps 22.
With respect to the two second side flaps 22, each is positioned around the perimeter 14 between a first side flap 20 and the third side flap 24. Each second side flap 22 may comprise a free distal edge 23 parallel to a corresponding second fold line 29 and a corresponding third fold line 30.
It should be understood that the number, configuration and arrangement of the side flap assemblies 18 around the perimeter 14 can vary from that described above and still be in keeping with the scope and objective of this disclosure. For example, it is contemplated that the fastening tabs 34 could extend from the second side flaps 22 as well as or instead of the first and third side flaps 20, 24.
The eight-sided (octagonal) shape is considered optimal because this shape is best suited for holding the wash tub 52 stationary with respect to the cabinet 54 as explained below. Other configurations are contemplated, including hexagonal and heptagonal shapes.
The tub support 40 comprises two rear tub contact points 45 where the first fold lines meet. The tub support also comprises six vertical edges 48 extending from the perimeter 14 of the bottom panel 12 to the five-segment top edge 43 of the sidewall 42. The function of these features is described below.
The tub support 40 may be assembled from a single blank 10 that is folded and glued as follows.
Fold or rotate each bottom flap 16 upwards/inwards 180 degrees about the first fold line 17 until the bottom flap 16 is in flat facing abutment with the upper surface 13 of the bottom panel 12. Preferably, apply adhesive to the bottom flap 16 and/or the bottom panel 12 before the rotation so that each bottom flap 16 is adhered to the bottom panel 12.
Fold or rotate each of the two first side flaps 20 upwards/inwards about 80 degrees or so about its corresponding second fold line 29 so that the first side flap 20 extends upwardly at an included angle (α) of about 110 degrees from the bottom panel 12. The included angle should be preferably more than 90 degrees and less than 120 degrees.
Fold or rotate each bottom tab 34 backward/outward, away from the center of the tub support 40 so that it is in position to contact the bottom panel 12 when the inner panel 32 is further rotated.
Fold or rotate each side tab 36 slightly backward (about 30-45 degrees) so that the side tab 36 is in position to be secured to or captured within an adjacent second side flap 22 when the inner panel 32 is further rotated.
Further rotate the inner panel 32 of each first side flap 20 about the third fold line 30 until the fourth fold line 35 contacts the bottom panel 12 and the bottom tab 34 is in flat facing abutment with the bottom panel 12 and preferably adhered thereto.
After the inner panel rotation step, the side tab 36 of each first side flap 20 should extend from the inner panel 32 at an angle that will allow the side tab 36 to be adhered to the adjacent second side flap 22 or captured between the inner panel 32 and the outer panel 28 of the adjacent second side flap 22. Also, the inner panel 32 and the outer panel 28 may be spaced apart to form a wedge shape. Alternatively, the inner panel 32 may be in flat facing abutment with the outer panel 28 to form a two-layer planar structure.
Similarly, fold or rotate the third side flap 24 about the second fold line 29 so that the third side flap 24 extends upwardly at an included angle (α) of about 110 degrees from the bottom panel 12. The included angle should be less than 120 degrees and preferably more than 90 degrees.
Fold or rotate the bottom tab 34 of the third side flap 24 backward/outward, away from the center of the tub support 40, so that it is in position to contact the bottom panel 12 when the inner panel 32 of the third side flap 24 is further rotated.
Fold or rotate both side tabs 36 slightly backward (about 30-45 degrees) so that each side flap 34 is in position to be adhered to or captured within an adjacent second side flap 22 when the inner panel 32 is further rotated.
Further rotate the inner panel 32 of the third side flap 24 about the third fold line 30 until the fourth fold line 35 contacts the bottom panel 12 and the bottom tab 34 is in flat facing abutment with the bottom panel 12 and preferably adhered thereto.
Again, after the inner panel rotating step, the side tabs 36 should extend from the inner panel 32 at an angle that will allow each side tab 36 to adhered to the inner panel 32 or captured between the inner panel 32 and the outer panel 28 of the adjacent second side flap 22. Also, the inner panel 32 and the outer panel 28 may be spaced apart to form a wedge shape, or they may be in flat facing abutment with each other.
Next, rotate each of the two second side flaps 22 about its second fold line 29 so that the second side flap 22 extends upwardly at an included angle (α) of about 110 degrees or so from the bottom panel 12.
Further rotate the inner panel 32 about the third fold line 30 until the free distal edge 23 contacts the bottom panel 12.
After this further rotation step, secure with adhesive or other means the side tab 36 from the adjacent first side flap 20 and the side tab 36 from the adjacent third side flap 24 to the inner facing surface of the inner panel 32 as shown in
In the assembled tub support 40, the side flaps 20, 22, 24 are interconnected to form a five-sided continuous sidewall 42 having six vertical edges 48, each vertical edge 48 incorporating a wash tub contact point 80 and a cabinet contact point 82. The six wash tub contact points 80 preferably are circumferentially disposed about the tub support 40 and lie within a first plane. Likewise, the six cabinet contact points 82 preferably are circumferentially disposed about the tub support 40 and lie within a second plane located above the first plane. The bottom flaps 16 and the rear portion 15 of the bottom panel 12 form a rear folded portion 44 that includes two rear tub contact points 45.
It should be understood that the order of the assembly steps can vary from that described above and still be in keeping with the scope and objective of this disclosure. For example, it is contemplated that the second side flaps 22 can be assembled before the first side flaps 20 and/or third side flap 24.
The tub support 40 may be installed as follows.
As shown in
Optionally, tilt the tub support 40 so that the rear folded portion 44 can be inserted under the rear of the top opening 66 and/or any reservoir 72.
Further insert the tub support 40 into the top opening 66 until the tub support engages both the rim 64 and the wash tub 52. The tub support 40 should he inserted far enough into the top opening 66 of the washing machine 50 so that the lid 56 can be completely closed.
In the installed position, the tub support 40 should contact both the wash tub 52 and the cabinet 54 at multiple points to prevent the wash tub 52 from moving relative to the outer cabinet 54 during shipping and handling. More specifically, the two rear tub contact points 45 and the six wash tub contact point 80 should contact the wash tub 52 while the six cabinet contact points 82 should contact the cabinet rim 64.
In this fully installed configuration, the rear folded portion 44 of the tub support 40 extends at least partially under the straight rear portion of the rim 64—if there is one and/or the reservoir 72. The rear folded portion 44, and this the tub support 40, contacts the interior wall 74 of the wash tub 52 at the two rear tub contact points 45,
The five-sided continuous sidewall 42 extends from below the top edge 53 of the wash tub 52 to above the semicircular front portion 68 of the rim 64. The sidewall 42 contacts the top edge 53 of the wash tub 52 along six tub contact points 80 (obscured in
In the embodiment of
Each bottom flap 116 is foldably attached to the bottom panel 112 along a first fold line 117, Each bottom flap 116 may be any suitable shape, and may include a trapezoidal shaped main portion 119 and a lateral portion 121 extending from the main portion 119. This shape allows the bottom flaps 116 to be folded over onto the upper surface 113 (top facing surface) of the bottom panel 112 without overlapping, with each lateral portion 121 abutting a fastening tab 134 to help position and secure the bottom flaps 116.
Each of the five side flap assemblies 118 comprises, at a minimum, an outer panel 128 foldably attached to the bottom panel 112 along a corresponding second fold line 129. Each outer panel 128 may be any suitable shape, including rectangular shaped, for example having a distal edge or third fold line 130 that is parallel to the corresponding second fold line 129. Each side flap assembly 118 may further comprise an inner panel 132 rotatably connected to the outer panel 128 along the third fold line 130.
With respect to the two first side flaps 120 and the one third side flap 124, each may further comprise a bottom tab 134 extending from and foldably attached to the inner panel 132 by a fourth fold line 135. The bottom tab 134 is configured to adhere to the bottom panel 112 in the assembled tub support 140. Each first side flap 120 may further comprise a side tab 136 extending from a forward side fold line 137 for securing the first side flap 120 to an adjacent second side flap 122, Similarly, the third side flap 124 may further comprise two side tabs 136, one extending from each side fold line 138, for securing the third side flap 124 to two adjacent second side flaps 122.
With respect to the two second side flaps 122, each is positioned around the perimeter 114 between a first side flap 120 and the third side flap 124. Each second side flap 122 may comprise a free distal edge 123 parallel to a corresponding second fold line 129 and a corresponding third fold line 130.
It should be understood that the number, configuration and arrangement of the side flap assemblies 118 around the perimeter 114 can vary from that described above and still be in keeping with the scope and objective of this disclosure. For example, it is contemplated that the fastening tabs 134 could extend from the second side flaps 122 as well as or instead of the first and third side flaps 120, 124.
Each side flap assembly 118 may further comprise locking tab 125 extending from a corresponding inner panel 132. The bottom panel 112 may define a plurality of slots 111 arranged around the bottom panel 112 for receiving the locking tabs 125.
The eight-sided (octagonal) shape is considered optimal because this shape is best suited for holding the wash tub 52 stationary with respect to the cabinet 54 as explained below. Other configurations are contemplated, including six and seven sided shapes.
The tub support 140 comprises two rear tub contact points 145 where the first fold lines 117 meet. The tub support 140 also comprises six vertical edges 148 extending from the perimeter 114 of the bottom panel 112 to a five-part top edge 143 of the sidewall 142. The top edge 143 preferably has a top edge diameter greater than the front diameter (D1).
The tub support 140 may be assembled from a single blank 110 as follows.
Fold or rotate each bottom flap 116 upwards/inwards 180 degrees about the first fold line 117 until the bottom flap 116 is in flat facing abutment with the upper surface 113 of the bottom panel 112. Preferably, apply adhesive to the bottom flap 116 and/or the bottom panel 112 before the rotation so that each bottom flap 116 is adhered to the bottom panel 112.
Fold or rotate each of the two first side flaps 120 upwards/inwards about 80 degrees or so about its corresponding second fold line 129 so that the first side flap 120 extends upwardly at an included angle (α) of about 110 degrees from the bottom panel 112. The included angle should be less than 120 degrees and preferably more than 90 degrees.
Fold or rotate each bottom tab 134 backward/outward, away from the center of the tub support 140 so that it is in position to contact the bottom panel 112 when the inner panel 132 is further rotated.
Fold or rotate each side tab 136 slightly backward (about 30-45 degrees) so that the side flap 134 is in position to be captured within and/or secured to an adjacent second side flap 122 when the inner panel 132 is further rotated.
Further rotate the inner panel 132 of each first side flap 120 about the third fold line 130 until the fourth fold line 135 contacts the bottom panel 112, the bottom tab 134 is in flat facing abutment with the bottom panel 112, and the locking tab 125 in inserted into a corresponding slot 111. The side tab 136 of each first side flap 120 should extend from the inner panel 132 at an angle that will allow the side tab 136 to be adhered to the adjacent second side flap 122 or captured between the inner panel 132 and the outer panel 128 of the adjacent second side flap 122.
After the inner panel 132 rotation step, the inner panel 132 and the outer panel 128 may be spaced apart to form a wedge shape. Alternatively, the inner panel 132 may be in flat facing abutment with the outer panel 128 to form a two-layer planar structure.
Similarly, fold or rotate the third side flap 124 about the second fold line 129 so that the third side flap 124 extends upwardly at an included angle of about 110 from the bottom panel 112. The included angle of rotation should be less than 120 degrees and preferably more than 90 degrees.
Fold or rotate the bottom tab 34 of the third side flap 24 backward/outward, away from the center of the tub support 40 so that it is in position to contact the bottom panel 12 when the inner panel 32 of the third side flap 24 is further rotated.
Fold or rotate both side tabs 136 slightly backward (about 30-45 degrees) so that each side flap 134 is in position to be secured to adhered to or captured within an adjacent second side flap 122 when the inner panel 132 is further rotated.
Further rotate the inner panel 132 of the third side flap 124 about the third fold line 130 until the fourth fold line 135 contacts the bottom panel 112, the locking tab 125 in inserted into a corresponding slot 111, and the bottom tab 134 is in flat facing abutment with the bottom panel 112 and preferably adhered thereto. Again, the inner panel 132 and the outer panel 128 may be spaced apart to form a wedge shape, or they may be in flat facing abutment with each other. The side tabs 136 extend from the inner panel 132 at an angle that will allow each side tab 36 to adhered to the inner panel 132 or captured between the inner panel 32 and the outer panel 28 of the adjacent second side flap 122.
Next, rotate each of the two second side flaps 122 about its second fold line 129 so that the second side flap 122 extends upwardly at an included angle (α) of about 110 degrees or so from the bottom panel 112. Further rotate the inner panel 132 about the third fold line 130 until the free distal edge 123 contacts the bottom panel 112.
After this further rotation step, secure with adhesive or other means the side tab 136 from the adjacent first side flap 120 and the side tab 136 from the adjacent third side panel 124 to the inner facing surface of the inner panel 132 as shown in
In the assembled tub support 140, the side flaps 120, 122, 124 are interconnected to form a five-sided continuous sidewall 142 having six vertical edges 148, each vertical edge 148 incorporating a wash tub contact point 180 and a cabinet contact point 182. The six wash tub contact points 180 preferably are circumferentially disposed about the tub support 40 and lie within a first plane. Likewise, the six cabinet contact points 182 preferably are circumferentially disposed about the tub support 40 and lie within a second plane located above the first plane. The bottom flaps 116 and a rear portion 115 of the bottom panel 112 form a rear folded portion 144 that includes two rear tub contact points 145.
It should be understood that the order of the assembly steps can vary from that described above and still be in keeping with the scope and objective of this disclosure. For example, it is contemplated that the second side flaps 122 can be assembled before the first side flaps 120 and/or third side flap 124.
The tub support 140 may be installed as follows.
As shown in
Optionally, tilt the tub support 140 so that the rear folded portion 144 can be inserted under the rear of the top opening 66 and/or any reservoir 72.
Further insert the tub support 140 into the top opening 66 until the tub support 140 engages both the rim 64 and the wash tub 52. The tub support 140 should be inserted far enough into the top opening 66 of the washing machine 50 so that the lid 56 can be completely closed.
In the installed position, the tub support 140 should contact both the wash tub 52 and the cabinet 54 at multiple points to prevent the wash tub 52 from moving relative to the outer cabinet 54 during shipping and handling. More specifically, the two rear tub contact points 145 and the six wash tub contact points 180 should contact the wash tub 52 while the six cabinet contact points 182 should contact the cabinet rim 64.
In this fully installed configuration, the rear folded portion 144 of the tub support 140 extends at least partially under the straight rear portion of the rim 64—if there is one and/or the reservoir 72. The rear folded portion 144, and thus the tub support 140, contacts the interior wall 74 of the wash tub 52 at the two rear tub contact points 145.
The five-sided continuous sidewall 142 extends from below the top edge 53 of the wash tub 52 to above the semicircular front portion 68 of the rim 64. A tub contact point 180 and a cabinet contact point 182 lie along each of the six vertical edges 48. The sidewall 142 contacts the top edge 53 of the wash tub 52 along six tub contact points 180 (obscured in
It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention described above are only particular examples which serve to illustrate the principles of the invention. Modifications and alternative embodiments of the invention are contemplated which do not depart from the scope of the invention as defined by the foregoing teachings and appended claims. It is intended that the claims cover all such modifications and alternative embodiments that fall within their scope.
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/152,325, filed Jan. 19, 2021, U.S. application Ser. No. 17/152,325 is incorporated here by reference in its entirety to provide continuity of disclosure.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220227560 A1 | Jul 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17152325 | Jan 2021 | US |
Child | 17684690 | US |