1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a fender for a vehicle. More particularly, the invention relates to a fender for an all terrain vehicle that may be configured in multiple positions.
2. Description of Related Art
Fenders and their use on vehicles are well known. In particular, fenders commonly are used on vehicles intended for travel off-road, such as ATV or all-terrain vehicles. Fenders typically serve as obstructions. For example, on an ATV, fenders may be used for example to block debris kicked up by the wheels, to act as a barrier to prevent a rider's feet from contacting the tires or other moving parts of the vehicle, etc.
Conventionally, fenders are incorporated into the body of the vehicle. Commonly, they are an integral part of the vehicle body. That is, the fender is continuous with the body, rather than being a separate piece. Even when conventional fenders are constructed as separate pieces from the vehicle body, they often are attached permanently to the vehicle, or at least in such a way that they cannot be removed or adjusted without considerable difficulty.
This conventional arrangement presents a number of disadvantages.
In certain circumstances it may be desirable to remove fenders from a vehicle. For example, the total weight of the vehicle is especially important for racing vehicles. The absence of fenders normally does not impair the basic functionality of a vehicle, i.e. it still can be operated. Therefore, when racing, it may be preferred to remove the fenders in order to minimize the weight of the vehicle, and thereby enhance its performance.
Likewise, in some circumstances it may be desirable to change the position of the fenders on a vehicle. The optimum position for a vehicle fender may vary, depending on a variety of factors. For example, with regard to their use as shields against debris kicked up by the wheels, the optimum position of the fenders may vary depending on the terrain that is being traversed, e.g. snow, mud, sand, gravel, etc. Similarly, with regard to their use as a barrier between a vehicle operator or passenger and the wheels or other moving parts, the preferred position of the fenders may vary depending on the number of persons on the vehicle, their height, weight, etc.
Furthermore, it may be necessary to replace the fenders of a vehicle. Fenders may damaged by rough terrain, impacts with hazards such as brush, trees, rocks, etc. In ATVs and other vehicles that are intended for use in difficult terrain, this is of particular concern. Conventionally, replacing the fenders on a vehicle is possible only if entire body panels are replaced. Often the body panels that incorporate conventional fenders are significantly larger than the fenders themselves. In some instances, the vehicle body may consist of a single integral piece of material, so that replacing a fender requires replacement of the entire vehicle body. Replacing large sections of a vehicle body when only the fender is actually in need of replacement may be inefficient, time-consuming, and/or expensive.
In addition, fenders that are incorporated as an integral part of the vehicle body normally must be made of the same material as the rest of the body. Thus, if a fender of a stronger material is desired, it may be necessary to use that material in the rest of the body as well. This may be disadvantageous for reasons such as cost, weight, etc.
Also, forming a vehicle body as a single piece may be disadvantageous regardless of the materials used. For example, the molds, dies, or other tooling used to produce the body generally become larger and more expensive as the body becomes larger and more complex. Thus, reducing the size of the panel or panels making up the body may reduce the cost and difficulty of producing the body.
Fenders that are permanently or semi-permanently attached to a vehicle, as is conventional, cannot readily be adjusted, removed, or replaced to address disadvantages such as those described above.
As a further matter, conventional fenders generally are made to be attached to only a single location on a vehicle. Thus, even if a conventional fender were secured in such a way as to be removable, it could not be readily adjusted or moved to other positions on the vehicle.
Thus, in order to produce a vehicle having variations wherein the fenders in different positions, it is conventionally necessary to produce unique fenders for each position. For example, if it were desired to operate a vehicle with the fenders at one height when traveling on sand, and at a different height when traveling on mud, two separate sets of fenders would have to be manufactured. To change fender positions after delivery of the vehicle, it would be necessary to remove the old fenders, and mount a second set of fenders in the new position. Furthermore, even if the fenders are not made to be removable after delivery, with such an arrangement it would be necessary for the vehicle's manufacturer to produce several different fender designs for each type of vehicle.
It is the purpose of the present invention to overcome these difficulties, thereby providing an improved vehicle fender that may be readily attached, removed, repositioned, and replaced. It is also the purpose of the present invention to provide a fender that is distinct from the remainder of the vehicle body.
An exemplary embodiment of a fender in accordance with the principles of the claimed invention includes a fender body. The fender also includes one or more mounting assemblies, as follows. The fender may include a first mounting assembly for removably engaging the fender body with a vehicle in a first position relative to the vehicle. The fender may include a second mounting assembly for removably engaging the fender body with the vehicle in a second position relative to the vehicle. The fender may include both the first and the second mounting assemblies described above. Finally, the fender may include a common mounting assembly for removably engaging the fender body with the vehicle in either the first or the second position.
The mounting assemblies may include a bracket disposed between the fender body and the vehicle. The first mounting assembly, second mounting assembly, and common mounting assembly may include a first bracket, a second bracket, and a common bracket respectively. Alternatively, the first and second mounting assemblies may include a common bracket that is used in both the first and second assemblies.
The mounting assemblies may include connectors for engaging the fender body with the vehicle. The first mounting assembly, second mounting assembly, and common mounting assembly may include first connectors, second connectors, and common connectors respectively. Alternatively, the first and second mounting assemblies may include common connectors that are used in both the first and second mounting assemblies.
The connectors may be quick release connectors. The connectors may be sacrificial break-away connectors, adapted to break more readily than the fender and/or the remainder of the mounting assembly.
The first and second positions of the fender body may be spaced apart vertically from one another.
An exemplary embodiment of a vehicle in accordance with the principles of the claimed invention includes the fender as described above.
The vehicle may include a first location for engaging the fender body when the fender body is in the first position, and a second location for engaging the fender body when the fender body is in the second position. One location may be on the vehicle's suspension, and one location may be on the vehicle's frame.
An exemplary embodiment of a kit for a vehicle fender in accordance with the principles of the claimed invention includes the fender body as described above. The kit also includes either the first mounting assembly and the second mounting assembly, or the common mounting assembly. The kit may also include instructions for engaging and/or disengaging the fender body in its various positions with the appropriate mounting assemblies.
An exemplary method for connecting a fender to a vehicle in accordance with the principles of the claimed invention includes removably engaging a fender body with the vehicle in one of at least a first position and a second position relative to a vehicle using a mounting assembly so as to dispose the fender body in the selected position.
The mounting assembly may include a first mounting assembly for removably engaging the fender body with a vehicle in a first position relative to the vehicle. Alternatively, the mounting may include a second mounting assembly for removably engaging the fender body with the vehicle in a second position relative to the vehicle. The mounting assembly may include the first mounting assembly and the second mounting assembly. As a further alternative, the mounting assembly may include a common mounting assembly for removably engaging the fender body with the vehicle in the first and second positions.
The mounting assemblies may include a bracket disposed between the fender body and the vehicle. The first mounting assembly, second mounting assembly, and common mounting assembly may include a first bracket, a second bracket, and a common bracket respectively. Alternatively, the first and second mounting assemblies may include a common bracket that is used in both the first and second assemblies.
The mounting assemblies may include connectors for engaging the fender body with the vehicle. The first mounting assembly, second mounting assembly, and common mounting assembly may include first connectors, second connectors, and common connectors respectively. Alternatively, the first and second mounting assemblies may include common connectors that are used in both the first and second mounting assemblies.
The connectors may be quick release connectors. The connectors may be sacrificial break-away connectors, adapted to break more readily than the fender and/or the remainder of the mounting assembly.
The first and second positions of the fender body may be spaced apart vertically from one another.
The method may include engaging the fender body at a first location on the vehicle to dispose the fender body in the first position, and engaging the fender body at a second location on the vehicle to dispose the fender body in the second position. One location may be on the vehicle's suspension, and one location may be on the vehicle's frame.
Before the fender body is engaged with the vehicle, the fender body may already be engaged with the vehicle in the first position. In the first position, the mounting assembly may be the first mounting assembly, the first and second assemblies, or the common mounting assembly. In this case, the method further includes disengaging the fender body from the vehicle so as to remove it from the first position relative to the vehicle. The fender is engaged to the vehicle with the mounting assembly so as to dispose the fender body in the second position relative to the vehicle. In the second position, the mounting assembly may be the second mounting assembly, the first and second assemblies, or the common mounting assembly. In this fashion, the fender is moved from the first position to the second position.
Before the fender body is engaged with the vehicle, an original fender body may already be engaged with the vehicle. In this case, the method further includes disengaging the original fender body from the vehicle so as to remove the original fender body from its position, and engaging the vehicle and the fender body with the mounting assembly so as to dispose the fender body in that position. In this fashion, the fender body replaces the original fender body.
Like reference numbers generally indicate corresponding elements in the figures.
However,
In conventional vehicles that have fenders thereon, those fenders cannot readily be removed. In contrast, as described below, the present invention facilitates the addition, removal, replacement, and movement of fenders on a vehicle. Thus, it may be difficult or impossible to configure a conventional vehicle so that it is as shown in
Thus, as shown in
For example, although the high and low positions shown differ from one another in terms of the height of the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B above their respective wheels 22A, 22B, 48A, and 48B, this is exemplary only. For example, for certain embodiments it may be suitable to facilitate positioning of the 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B at different lateral positions, at different positions along the length of the vehicle, at different angles, etc.
Furthermore, although for simplicity the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B are described and illustrated herein as being movable between exactly two positions, this is exemplary only. In other embodiments, the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B may be adjustable between three or more positions.
As illustrated in
It is noted that when fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, 40B are to be engaged with the suspensions 20, 46 of a vehicle 10, they should be engaged in such a fashion as not to interfere with the operation of the suspensions 20, 46. That is, the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, 40B should not inhibit the necessary movement, support functions, shock absorption, etc. of the suspensions 20, 46 due to their engagement therewith.
The precise manner in which the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, 40B may advantageously be engaged without interfering with the suspensions 20, 46 of a given embodiment of a vehicle 10 will vary from depending upon the specific arrangement of the vehicle 10 in general, and the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, 40B and suspensions 20, 46 in particular. For example, for certain embodiments, the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, 40B may be clamped or similarly mounted to the respective suspension arms of the suspensions 20, 46. However, such an arrangement is exemplary only, and other arrangements may be equally suitable.
In addition, when the front fender bodies 14A and 14B are in their high position, the front fender bodies 14A and 14B are engaged with the vehicle frame 12. Similarly, when the rear fender bodies 40A and 40B are in their high position, the rear fender bodies 40A and 40B are engaged with the vehicle frame 12.
However, such arrangements are exemplary only. For certain embodiments, it may be equally suitable to dispose the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B at other locations instead of or in addition to those shown.
In addition, the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B may be engaged with the vehicle at more than one location. For example, even when the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B are engaged with the vehicle frame 12 when they are in their respective high positions as described above, they may also be engaged with the vehicle body 11. It is noted that the arrangements shown in
Furthermore, as described below, in certain embodiments it may be possible to move the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B from one position to another without changing the location on the vehicle 10 at which they engage the vehicle 10, e.g. by using brackets of different shapes and/or sizes.
As may be seen from
In addition, since the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B are not required to be integral with the vehicle body as a whole, the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B may be made of different material than the vehicle body. Indeed, the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B may be made of different materials from one another, as well. Likewise, the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B may have different colors, textures, rigidity, thickness, etc. among themselves and as compared with the vehicle body.
As described above,
One way in which the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B maybe moved from one position to another on the vehicle 10 is by moving the point at which they engage the vehicle 10 from one location to another, as may be seen by a comparison of
It is noted that the terms “location” and “position” are not used interchangeably herein.
As used herein, “location” refers to a point or points on the vehicle 10 at which the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B may be engaged, either directly or indirectly (e.g. via a bracket, as described below). In the exemplary embodiment described herein, there are first locations 16A and 16B and second locations 24A and 24B for the front fender bodies 14A and 14B.
In contrast, the term “position” is used herein to describe a point or points at which the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B may be disposed. For example, as illustrated in
Thus, position refers to where the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B are, and location refers to where on the vehicle 10 the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B are attached.
However, although for some embodiments a change in the position of the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B may be accomplished by changing the location at which the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B engage the vehicle 10, this is exemplary only. Other arrangements, including but not limited to those described below, may be equally suitable.
Returning to
Although only the front fenders 30A, 30B, including the front fender bodies 14A, 14B and their mounting assemblies, are shown in
As may be seen in
In
In the exemplary arrangement shown in
In the arrangement shown in
Thus in the arrangement shown in
As may be seen from
Similarly, as may be seen from
Returning to
Similarly, the high mounting assembly 50B shown in
In the arrangement shown in
More specifically, as may be understood by a comparison of
Similarly, the fender body 14B can be moved from the high position to the low position by reversing the process described above.
In addition, a fender body 14B in the low position can be replaced by disengaging the low connectors 34B, disengaging the low bracket 32B from the fender body 14B, engaging a new fender body 14B with the low bracket 32B, and engaging the low connectors 34B. A similar process may be used to replace a fender body 14B in the high position.
It will also be apparent from the preceding description that a fender body 14B may be installed by following a process similar to that described above, without the need for first removing a fender body and/or mounting assembly.
As shown in
The connectors 34B, 54B may be quick release connectors. For example, the connectors 34B, 54B may be sacrificial break-away connectors, such that some portion of the connectors 34B, 54B bends or breaks more readily than the fender body 14A, 14B and/or the remainder of the mounting assembly 31B, 50B. With such an arrangement, potentially damaging impacts to the fenders or their respective mounting assemblies, i.e. due to contact with trees, brush, etc., may be avoided, since the connectors will break first. Thereby, repairs to or replacement of the mounting assemblies and/or the fenders as a whole may be avoided.
Also as shown in
However, the supports 18B, 26B as shown are exemplary only. Other supports may be equally suitable, including but not limited to pins extending from the vehicle, reinforced areas on the vehicle, etc. In particular, supports that do not require holes in the vehicle 10 may be suitable for some embodiments. Furthermore, supports 18B, 26B may not be present at all in some embodiments.
In addition, the overall arrangement shown in
In
However, other arrangements may be equally suitable. For example, a common mounting assembly 70B may be used to engage the fender bodies 14A (not shown), 14B at both their low and high positions.
Alternatively, the mounting assemblies 31B, 50B may include one or more components that are common to both, and that are used engage the fender bodies 14A, 14B at both their low and high positions.
Additionally, the fender bodies 14A, 14B may include two complete mounting assemblies 31B, 50B, one for their respective high positions and one for their low positions, that both remain in place regardless of which position the fender bodies 14A, 14B are in, even if only one at a time is used to engage the fender bodies 14A, 14B with the vehicle 10 at any given time.
These arrangements are described more fully below.
As noted previously, in another embodiment in accordance with the principles of the present invention, each fender 30A, 30B may include a common mounting assembly 70A, 70B for engaging the fender bodies 14A, 14B with the vehicle 10 in both the low and the high positions.
For comparison purposes, the vehicle 10 of
As may be seen, identical common mounting assemblies 70A, 70B are used to engage the fender bodies 14A, 14B with the vehicle 10 in both the low and the high positions. With the common mounting assemblies 70A, 70B disposed between the fender bodies 14A, 14B and their respective low mounting locations 16A, 16B, the fender bodies 14A, 14B are in their low positions. With the same common mounting assemblies 70A, 70B disposed between the fender bodies 14A, 14B and their high mounting locations 24A, 24B, the fender bodies 14A, 14B are in their high positions.
Similarly,
The same common mounting assembly 70B again includes a common bracket 72B disposed between the fender body 14B and the high mounting location 24B. Thus, in the high position the fender body 14B also is engaged with the vehicle 10 via the same common bracket 72B as in the low position.
Returning to
Similarly, the same common mounting assembly 70B shown in
In the arrangement shown in
More specifically, as may be understood by a comparison of
Likewise, a fender body 14B similarly may be replaced or installed, as desired.
As noted previously, in another embodiment in accordance with the principles of the present invention, each fender 14A, 14B may use a low mounting assembly 31A, 31B for engaging the fender bodies 14A, 14B with the vehicle 10 in the low position, and a different high mounting assembly 50A, 50B for engaging the fender bodies 14A, 14B with the vehicle 10 in the high position. However, it is not necessary for the low and high mounting assemblies 31A, 31B and 50A, 50B to be completely unique. That is, some elements may be common to both the low mounting assemblies 31A, 31B and the high mounting assemblies 50A, 50B.
As in
However, in
As seen in
Thus, in both the low position and the high position the fender body 14B is engaged with the vehicle 10 via the common bracket 72B, even though the low mounting assembly 31B as a whole is not identical to the high mounting assembly 50B.
For example, returning to
Similarly, the high mounting assembly 50B shown in
As may be seen, even when a common bracket 72B is used, other elements of the mounting assemblies may be different, such as the low connectors 34B and high connectors 54B.
In the arrangement shown in
More specifically, as may be understood by a comparison of
Likewise, a fender body 14B similarly may be replaced or installed, as desired.
In addition, it is noted that elements other than a bracket may be common to the low and high mounting assemblies 31A, 31B and 50A, 50B. For example, another embodiment in accordance with the principles of the present invention is shown in
As with the embodiment shown in
As seen in
However, returning to
Similarly, the high mounting assembly 50B shown in
As may be seen, even when a different brackets are used, other elements of the mounting assemblies may be common, such as the common connectors 74B.
In the arrangement shown in
More specifically, as may be understood by a comparison of
Likewise, a fender body 14B similarly may be replaced or installed, as desired.
In addition, as noted previously, in another embodiment in accordance with the principles of the present invention, each fender 30A, 30B simultaneously may include a low mounting assembly 31A, 31B for engaging the fender bodies 14A, 14B with the vehicle 10 in the low position, and a different high mounting assembly 50A, 50B for engaging the fender bodies 14A, 14B with the vehicle 10 in the high position. Thus, each of the fender bodies 14A, 14B may be engaged simultaneously with two complete mounting assemblies 31A, 31B and 50A, 50B.
Each fender body 14A, 14B is engaged with a low mounting assembly 31A, 31B used to engage the fender bodies 14A, 14B with the vehicle 10 in the low position. Likewise, each fender body 14A, 14B is engaged with a high mounting assembly 50A, 50B used to engage the fender bodies 14A, 14B with the vehicle 10 in the high position.
This is similar to the arrangement shown in
As shown, the fender body 14B has the low mounting assembly 31B and the high mounting assembly 50B engaged therewith. The low mounting assembly 31B includes a low bracket 32B, which in the low position is disposed between the fender body 14B and the low mounting location 16B. The high mounting assembly 50B likewise includes a high bracket 52B, which in the high position is disposed between the fender body 14B and the high mounting location 24B (not shown).
In addition, the low mounting assembly 31B includes low connectors 34B for connecting the fender body 14B with the low bracket 32B and for connecting the low bracket 32B to the vehicle 10 at the low mounting location 16B, when the fender body 14B is in the low position. Similarly, the high mounting assembly 50B includes high connectors 54B for connecting the fender body 14B with the high bracket 52B and for connecting the high bracket 52B to the vehicle 10 at the high mounting location 24B (not shown), when the fender body 14B is in the high mounting location.
In the arrangement shown in
More specifically, as may be understood by a comparison of
Likewise, a fender body 14B similarly may be replaced or installed, as desired.
It is emphasized that the mounting assemblies described above are exemplary only. Other arrangements may be equally suitable. For example, for some embodiments it may be advantageous to dispense with the brackets altogether, engaging the fender bodies 14A, 14B directly with the vehicle. Similarly, some embodiments may not include separate connectors such as the nuts and bolts illustrated, instead using shape-locking elements or other arrangements to engage the fender bodies 14A, 14B.
In addition, although in the arrangements illustrated and described previously the fender bodies 14A, 14B are moved from the low to the high position by moving their point of engagement with the vehicle 10 from a low mounting location 16A, 16B to a high mounting location 24A, 24B, this is exemplary only. As may be seen from a comparison of
Thus, as may be understood, the use of low and high mounting locations 16A, 16B and 24A, 24B is exemplary only.
Furthermore, although as illustrated and described herein the low and high mounting locations 16A, 16B and 24A, 24B are disposed on the suspension 20 and frame 12 respectively of the vehicle 10, this is exemplary only. In embodiments having low and high mounting locations 16A, 16B and 24A, 24B, the low and high mounting locations 16A, 16B and 24A, 24B may be disposed elsewhere on the vehicle 10. Likewise, for embodiments having common mounting locations 25A, 25B, the common mounting locations 25A, 25B may be disposed elsewhere on the vehicle 10 than on the suspension 20 as is illustrated in
As previously noted, the engagement of the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B with the vehicle 10 at one respective location does not exclude further engagement of the fender bodies 14A, 14B, 40A, and 40B at additional locations.
For example, as shown in
For purposes of discussion herein, locations 61A and 61B are hereinafter referred to as body mounting locations 61A and 61B, and mounting assemblies 60A and 60B are referred to as body mounting assemblies 60A and 60B. However, it is emphasized that this is exemplary only; additional mounting locations are not limited only to mounting locations on the vehicle body 11, likewise additional mounting assemblies are not limited only to those suitable for mounting to the vehicle body 11.
As shown in
As shown in
In addition, the body mounting assembly 60B in
As shown in
In addition, as with connectors 34B, 54B, connectors 64B may be quick release connectors. Connectors 64B may be sacrificial break-away connectors, such that some portion of the connectors 64B bends or breaks more readily than the fender body 14A, 14B and/or the remainder of the body mounting assembly 60A (not shown), 60B.
Also as shown in
As noted previously, for some embodiments both the low mounting assemblies 31A, 31B and the high mounting assemblies 50A, 50B may remain engaged with the fender body 14B, even when they are not being used to engage the fender body 14 with the vehicle 10. As shown in
With regard to their use, and depending on the particular embodiment, the body mounting assemblies 60A, 60B may also have to be installed, removed, and/or replaced as the low mounting assemblies 31A, 31B and the high mounting assemblies 50A, 50B. Installation, removal, and replacement of fender bodies 14A, 14B when body mounting assemblies 60A, 60B are present is similar to those processes described above for arrangements where body mounting assemblies 60A, 60B are not present, with the addition of similar manipulations of brackets, connectors, etc. associated with the body mounting assemblies 60A, 60B.
The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050140178 A1 | Jun 2005 | US |