1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a caddy and organizer system and pertains more particularly to arrangements for improved collapsibility, positionability, and engagement of shopping caddies, shopping bags, beverage containers, and various other items to be organized.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
Groceries are typically bagged at the checkout counter in a plastic bag or a collapsible paper bag. The paper and plastic bags are generally considered to be disposable items. Alternatively, reusable canvas bags are sometimes used to transport groceries. Any of the various types of grocery bags are conventionally transported from the store in a cargo area of a motor vehicle, such as the trunk of a car or anywhere on the floor of a vehicle such as a van, a minivan, or a sports utility vehicle. In addition to groceries, other items are frequently transported in vehicles, such as picnic items, sports equipment, nursery plants and beverage containers.
However, it has been conventionally recognized that bags can tip, shift and spill. In response to this problem, holders (or caddies) have been used to secure grocery bags and other transported items in motor vehicles. However, possibly due in part to the expense and/or cumbersomeness of conventional shopping caddies, these devices have not been widely used.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,226,348 to Dottor et al. discloses a grocery bag holder with a rigid bottom mat member. The upstanding sides of the grocery bag holder disclosed in this patent can be folded down or collapsed down to lie flat along the bottom mat. However, the bottom mat itself is not collapsible.
The public's ever-increasing reliance on transportation by private motor vehicle requires more and more people to be in their motor vehicles for greater periods of time. Commuting times are increasing, as well as activities and responsibilities of family members. Associated personal items, such as food, beverages, cosmetics, entertainment equipment, and paper, often become disorganized and scattered about the vehicle, especially when it is in motion. Vehicle accidents often occur when a driver becomes distracted while attempting to fetch one of these items from the floor of the vehicle, especially in vans of any size.
Several vehicle organizer systems are known. In general, they contain one or more compartments for containing particular items. Some systems are collapsible. However, their versatility is usually limited in one or more different ways.
The present invention relates to improved designs for shopping caddies and organizers for various articles in moving vehicles. At least some embodiments of the present invention provide a shopping caddy system which is more adjustable, lighter in weight, more easily portable, and less expensive than conventional shopping caddy systems. The organizer system of the present invention can be adapted to a variety of configurations for holding articles of various sizes, as well as being collapsible for storage and transport. The system is adaptable to a variety of uses, for example, vehicle, home, and recreational uses.
In some embodiments of the present invention, upstanding, somewhat rigid end panels can be rotated or folded downward against an intermediate divider or the bottom panel of the organizer. This gives the bottom of the caddy additional rigidity and a larger effective base when a compartment formed between the end panel and the intermediate divider is empty of bags.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the caddy can be collapsed so that its end panels and intermediate dividers form a compact stack, having a relatively small “footprint” corresponding to the length and width of the end panels. This is an advantage over collapsible caddies with rigid bottom panels because the “footprint” for these caddies in the collapsed position would correspond to the length and width of the rigid and relatively large bottom panel. On the other hand, the end-to-end collapsible embodiments of the present invention work especially well in conjunction with the rigid downward-folding end panels described above.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a device is provided for organizing or holding shopping articles in an upright position. The device includes a rigid first end panel, a rigid second end panel, a rigid first divider panel, a rigid second divider panel, and a rigid center divider panel positioned between the first divider and second divider panels and approximately parallel thereto. Although many preferred embodiments of “rigid” panels will be capable of some degree of elastic deformation as will be discussed in detail below, they are to be distinguished from pliable fabric, such as nylon or other fabric, which is not herein considered to be rigid.
A pliable base is connected to at least side edges of the first and second end panels, the first and second divider panels, and the center divider panel. The base is structured to constrain the first end panel, the second end panel, the first divider panel, the second divider panel and the center divider panel relative to each other so that the distance between the panels is substantially the same.
The base also includes a first panel between the first end panel and the first divider panel, a second panel between the first divider panel and the center divider panel, a third panel between the center divider panel and the second divider panel, and a fourth panel between the second divider panel and the second end panel. The base is further structured to be selectively collapsible between a closed position with the first end panel, the second end panel, the first divider panel, the second divider panel and the center divider panel in close face-to-face proximity with each other, and an open position with the first end panel, the second end panel, the first divider panel, the second divider panel and the center divider panel being spaced apart and the first end panel is moveable between a first angular orientation substantially parallel to the first divider panel and a second angular orientation inclined substantially perpendicular to the first divider panel.
For example, the first end panel will generally be placed in the first orientation when the caddy is to receive a grocery bag or other articles between the substantially parallel and spaced apart first end panel and the first divider panel.
On the other hand, the base will generally be in the second orientation when the caddy is not going to hold a grocery bag in the compartment between the first end panel and the first divider panel. In the second angular orientation, the inclined rigid first panel can help the caddy from tipping over by providing added support to the first divider panel and/or by providing a longer effective base for the caddy. In preferred embodiments, the first end panel will be put in the second angular orientation by being rotated 90 degrees so that it is lying along the bottom plane of the caddy.
Additional positioning of the device is contemplated. For example, in additional embodiments, the center divider panel is composed of two rigid panels arranged substantially parallel to one another such that each of the two panels is movable between a first angular orientation substantially parallel to the first and second divider panels and a second angular orientation inclined substantially perpendicular to the first and second divider panels. When placed in the second angular orientation, an enlarged compartment in the device is formed, suitable for containing a cooler bag, for example.
In additional embodiments, the first divider panel and second divider panel are movable between a first angular orientation substantially parallel to the center divider panel and a second angular orientation inclined substantially perpendicular to the center divider panel. When placed in this position, the device forms a “W” shape, as viewed from a side. This positioning provides for additional storage and holding capability of different sizes and types of articles.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a device is provided for organizing or holding shopping articles in an upright position. The device includes a first end panel having a first side edge, a second side edge and a bottom edge, a second end panel having a first side edge, a second side edge and a bottom edge, a center divider panel having two substantially parallel divider members, each having a first side edge, a second side edge and a bottom edge, and a pliable base.
The pliable base defines two side panels and a bottom panel connected to at least side edges of said end panels and center divider panel and structured to constrain the first end panel, the second end panel, and the center divider panel to each other so that the first divider panel is located substantially between the first end panel and the second end panel, with the base being collapsible between an open position with the first end panel, the second end panel and the center divider panel being spaced apart and substantially parallel to each other, and a closed position with the first end panel, the second end panel and the center divider panel being in close substantially face-to-face adjacency or engagement and substantially parallel to each other.
As used herein, “spaced apart” means spaced away from each other so that a reasonably-sized grocery bag can fit in between successive panels. As used herein, “in close proximity” means either contiguous or at least close enough together so that a reasonably-sized grocery bag cannot fit between successive panels.
The nature, goals, and advantages of the invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawing, illustrating by way of examples the principles of the invention, in which like reference numerals identify like elements throughout, wherein:
FIGS. 1 to 14 show a shopping caddy and organizer system 50 in accordance with the invention, including a shopping caddy 100 and a shopping bag 200. Caddy 100 holds the bags upright, for example, in the trunk of a car or on the floor of a van. Although this preferred embodiment caddy 100 is not fixed in the vehicle, shopping bag 200 will generally be restrained from sliding around or tipping when it is constrained through caddy 100 as compared with such a bag placed separately in a car. While the caddy system is particularly adapted for holding shopping articles, it may have many other uses such as shipping and storage of other articles.
As explained below in more detail, this preferred caddy 100 is advantageous because it collapses in the end-to-end direction, thereby allowing the collapsed caddy 100 to have a smaller length and width footprint than it would if collapsed in a side-to-side direction or top-to-bottom direction, which other configurations would typically result in the bottom panel being non-foldable. Also, end panels 110, 114 can be rotated inwardly toward intermediate divider panels 112 to lie flat against the bottom panel 120 of the caddy. This feature can be used to provide a longer and more rigid base for the caddy when one or both endmost compartments are not filled with and supported by shopping bags. This is especially important because bottom panel 120 is pliable to allow for the end-to-end caddy collapsing action mentioned earlier in this paragraph.
As shown in
Side panels 116, 118 and bottom panel 120 are preferably made of pliable nylon fabric. End panels 110, 114 and intermediate divider panels 112 and center divider panel 115 are formed as somewhat rigid boards (preferably made of plastic, rubber or hardboard-like condensed cardboard, or the like) encased in a suitable pliable sheet such as nylon. The “somewhat” rigid boards are preferably more flexible and elastic than a cardboard box or the wire mesh of a typical shopping cart, but much more rigid than cloth. The desired balance of rigidity and flexibility would be something like that provided by the sole of a light duty shoe. This intermediate degree of rigidity provides good support for bags in caddy 100, while allowing plenty of give to prevent breakage of the panels. As used herein, the word “rigid” will be used to generically denote the preferable intermediate degree of rigidity described above, as well as higher degrees of rigidity.
The nylon casing of the rigid boards of panels 110, 112, 114, and 115 allows the panels to be sewn to the nylon side and bottom panels 116, 118, 120 and provides the caddy with an attractive, uniform color and texture. Of course, materials other than nylon could be employed for the fabric casings. It is not essential to the invention that there be any fabric casing, but it is part of the preferred embodiment.
As seen in
Because the ends 124, 126 are formed with complementary Velcro portions, they are detachably attachable so that the length of the loop circumscribed by strap 122 can be varied depending on the height of the stack, which in turn depends upon whether the user chooses to secure bags, for example, in addition to the stack. Of course, other adjustable attachably detachable structures could be used, such as buttons, snaps, magnets, tieable cords, and so on.
At least some conventional caddies are made to be mounted to a car trunk. In these conventional caddies, the mounted caddy prevents tipping or translation of the caddy and its bags. In a preferred embodiment, no means are provided to mount caddy 100 to a floor or surface, so the manner in which unmounted caddy 100 prevents motion and tipping of the grocery bags will be described in some detail. However, as seen in
First, with respect to tipping, when a bag is used without the caddy, its weight is distributed over a fairly small width W (see
On the other hand, when a bag is constrained by caddy 100 in compartment 104 or 106, for example, to act as a unit, the weight of the bag acts along longer moment arm 2W so that the weight of the bag produces a much greater moment to resist the tipping forces. Similarly, if all four compartments 102, 104, 106, 108 are filled with bags, the unit has a base which is 4W long. This long effective base is very resistant to tipping due to its length.
Second, with respect to sliding or translation of the bags, the constraint provided by caddy 100 effectively prevents such translation of either the bags or the caddy itself. This is because the combined weight of bags result in greater static frictional forces that must be overcome before caddy 100 will move along the surface upon which it rests. It is also noted that some limited degree of translation of the caddy, for example, within the trunk of a moving car, will generally not cause damage to or tumbling of the groceries.
While the preferred caddy does not have mounting structures, it is noted that caddy 100 could be modified to include mounting structures. As stated above, in a preferred embodiment herein, caddy 100 has anti-skid pads 121 (
As mentioned above, caddy 100 collapses in the end-to-end direction. This is shown in detail in
This end-to-end collapsing brings out one of the powerful advantages of the present invention, which is the balance between sturdiness, support and collapsibility of caddy 100. More specifically, side panels 116, 118 and bottom panel 120 are large in size. However, these large panels are made of pliable material such as nylon fabric so that they fold up and do not significantly increase the size of the caddy in the collapsed position. Materials other than nylon could be used, as could heavier materials such as canvas. On the other hand, rigid, parallel panels 110, 112, 114, and 115 provide good support for bags and allow the caddy to hold its shape when open and empty. Therefore, the end-to-end collapsing feature of caddy 100 allows several somewhat conflicting design objectives to be simultaneously accommodated.
As shown in
In the preferred caddy 100, the end panels can be rotated because they are sewn to pliable bottom panel 120 along their axis of rotation, and because pliable side panels 116, 118 collapse and fold to allow the rotational motion. It is noted that such rotational motion could be provided for in other ways, such as by a hinge and other hardware, which would allow rotational movement between the end panels and the side and bottom panels of caddy 100.
First end panel can be snugly folded all the way down because height H2 (
When the first compartment 102 is not holding a bag, first end panel 110 is preferably rotated all the way down to lie flat against bottom panel 120 in order to keep the effective width of the base of the caddy in its longer condition and thereby to help prevent tipping in the counter-R1 direction (see
Although end panels 110, 114 of preferred caddy 100 can be folded to lie down against bottom panel 120, the end panels could be alternatively dimensioned relative to the width of the compartments 102, 108 so that they can be only partially rotated downward before physical interference with divider panels 112 blocks further rotation. In this alternative embodiment, the end panels would act as sort of a flying buttress, both supporting intermediate divider panels in the upright position while also helping to prevent tipping of the entire caddy by increasing the effective length of the base.
Folding down the divider panels causes the end panels to rotate upward, with handle 101 moving to the top of the device. Divider panels 112 are held in the downward position primarily by an interference fit with the side panels and the center divider panel. In addition, hook and loop engagement means 103 and 105 ensure that the divider panels stay in position.
Also as shown in
Center divider panel 115 is preferably composed of two substantially rigid panel members, arranged parallel and hinged at the bottom of the device. As shown in
In further embodiments of the invention, another container, such as a cooler bag, may be provided and sized for engagement in the enlarged compartment formed by folding down the center divider panels. Alternatively, other containers having other sizes and shapes may be provided to be retained in any of the compartments of the organizer. As shown in
In additional embodiments of the invention, the device includes a first end panel having a first side edge, a second side edge and a bottom edge, a second end panel having a first side edge, a second side edge and a bottom edge, a center divider panel having two substantially parallel divider members, each having a first side edge, a second side edge and a bottom edge, and a pliable base. A pliable base is also provided. It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, the first and second divider panels 112 found in previous embodiments, are not present. Also, any type of fasteners, such as clips, clamps, staples, or the like, could be used in place of the hook and loop fasteners shown and described.
The present invention has been illustrated and described by means of specific embodiments, it is to be understood that numerous changes and modifications may be made herein without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as shown in the appended claims.