Multi-purpose container

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6179156
  • Patent Number
    6,179,156
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 4, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 30, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A multi-purpose container, such as for storing and transporting produce, includes a bottom surface, a first pair of opposed walls integrally joined with the bottom surface and extending upwardly therefrom, and a second pair of opposed walls integrally joined with the bottom surface and extending upwardly therefrom. The first and second pairs of opposed walls are integrally joined with each other to define, along with the bottom surface, a storage area. The bottom surface has a ridge that includes at least one vertical rib that extends along the bottom surface between one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls. The rib has an upper end that is covered by a top layer so as to define a smooth profile along the bottom surface. Therefore, the ridge provides reinforcement to the container while minimizing the potential for damaging produce stored and transported therein.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




This invention relates to a multi-purpose container for storing and transporting items such as produce.




BACKGROUND ART




Containers for transporting produce, such as grapes, from the fields where they are grown to the markets where they are purchased are well known. Currently, three different materials are used to construct such containers: wood, corrugated cardboard, and plastic. Wood containers are typically expensive to manufacture, employ non-recyclable materials, and have excessive weight which adds to the cost of shipping and handling. In addition, wood degrades under long term exposure to environmental conditions, such as rain. Corrugated cardboard containers are lighter, recyclable, and less expensive to manufacture than wood, but tend to degrade when in contact with moisture. In addition, for corrugated cardboard containers, a trade-off exists between providing adequate ventilation and providing structural strength. Plastic containers, on the other hand, possess the desirable qualities of wood and corrugated cardboard containers without many of the inheren disadvantages. In particular, plastic containers are lightweight and inexpensive, are able to withstand a range of environmental conditions, provide structural strengt even when designed for proper ventilation, and are reusable.




In addition to the materials used, the specific construction of the container is important to successful produce harvesting, shipping, and storage. For example, it is desirable that containers be reinforced in some manner so as to improve their structural strength. Reinforcement is necessary to ensure that handling will not damage the containers, as well as to provide sufficient strength for stacking of the containers during shipping and storage. Unfortunately, typical container reinforcements include corners or edges which pose the potential risk of bruising or otherwise damaging the perishable produce within the container. Such features may result in more problems towards the bottom of the container, where weight from the produce above creates the greatest pressure, and potential for damage, on the produce below. Furthermore, reinforcements often add significantly to the weight or cost of manufacturing the containers.




It is also desirable to minimize the space required for storing the containers when they are not in use. One method of storing containers to conserve space is to stack them in a nesting manner one within another. If containers with detachable lids are to be nested in such a manner, the lids must be removed in order to allow the containers to nest properly, and are therefore prone to being misplaced. Alternatively, containers with hinged lids may not have enough clearance when the lids are opened to be able to nest containers, or may increase the floor space required to store the containers.




Therefore, a need exists for an improved container for harvesting, shipping, and storing produce, such as grapes, that provides adequate protection and ventilation for the produce, is reinforced to provide sufficient strength to withstand handling, shipping, and storage, and is designed for convenient storage when not in use.




DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION




Therefore, it is an object according to the present invention to provide a multi-purpose container that provides adequate protection for items, such a produce, stored and transported therein while still providing sufficient ventilation.




It is another object according to the present invention to provide a multi-purpose container that is reinforced for improved strength characteristics.




It is a further object according to the present invention to provide a multi-purpose container that is free of any sharp or rough internal surfaces so that items, such as produce, stored therein are not susceptible to damage.




It is another object according to the present invention to provide a multi-purpose container that is designed so that a plurality of such containers can be placed in a stacked configuration.




It is yet another object according to the present invention to provide a multi-purpose container that is capable of being placed in a nested configuration with other such containers for convenient storage.




Accordingly, a multi-purpose container is provided that includes a first pair of opposed walls and a second pair of opposed walls that is integrally joined with the first pair of opposed walls. The container further includes a bottom surface that is integrally joined with the first and second pairs of opposed walls, such that the first and second pairs of opposed walls extending upwardly from the bottom surface to define a storage area. The bottom surface has a ridge which includes at least one vertical rib which extends along the bottom surface between one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls. The rib has an upper end that is covered by a top layer so as to define a smooth profile along the bottom surface. Therefore, the ridge provides reinforcement to the container while minimizing the potential for damaging items, such as produce, stored and transported therein.




According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ridge extends along a central portion of the bottom surface and includes a plurality of ribs that vary in height. In addition, the bottom surface as well as the first and second pairs of opposed walls preferably include a plurality of ventilation apertures to foster air circulation to and around items stored within the container. One of the first and second pairs of opposed walls may include a wall having a substantially flat open surface area for displaying a label. Preferably, the container is formed from a plastic material.




In further accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the container includes an upper container rim formed along upper portions of the first and second pairs of opposed walls. The container preferably further includes at least one, and preferably a pair of lids adapted to at least partially cover the container, where the lids preferably include a plurality of ventilation apertures and each pivotably attach via a hinge to the upper container rim along one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls. In a preferred embodiment, the hinge is formed by a plurality of hinge sections, and the lids include indents formed in end edges thereof to receive a user's fingers. In an alternative embodiment, the lid can be removably attached to the container.




Preferably, the hinge allows the lids to be rotated approximately 270° between a closed position and an open position. Each lid preferably includes at least one latching tab for securing the lid to the upper container rim when the lid is in the open position. Still further, each lid preferably includes at least one securing projection formed on a lower surface thereof and the first and second pairs of opposed walls preferably include at least one securing recess in an upper surface thereof corresponding to the securing projection, wherein the securing projection is adapted to be received in the corresponding securing recess in order to secure the lid in the closed position. Most preferably, the first and second pairs of opposed walls include spaced inner columns formed therein, where each inner column is provided with a securing recess in an upper surface thereof.




The lids preferably further include stacking projections formed on an upper surface thereof and the bottom surface preferably includes stacking recesses


20


formed in an underside thereof, such that in a stacked configuration the stacking projections of a lower container are adapted to be received within the stacking recesses of an adjacent upper container.




In further accordance with a preferred embodiment of the preset invention, one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls includes columm sections formed therein, each column section having a recessed portion, an inner shelf, and a lower column support. In addition, one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls preferably includes outer columns formed on an exterior surface thereof opposite the lower column supports. When disposed in a nested configuration, the recessed portion of a lower container is adapted to receive the outer column of an adjacent upper container, providing convenient and easy storage and transport when the containers are empty. Most preferably, the containers of the present invention have a


3


:


1


nesting ratio.











The above objects and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the best mode for carrying out the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals correspond to like components.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a top perspective view of a container constructed in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a bottom perspective view of the container of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is an end cross-sectional view taken along line


3





3


of

FIG. 4

showing detail of the reinforcement ridge of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a top perspective view of the container of the present invention showing the lids secured to the container in a closed position;





FIG. 5

is a side elevational view of the container of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a side elevational view of the container showing the lids secured to the container in an open position;





FIG. 7

is an enlarged, cut-away view of the securing projections and recesses provided on the container lid and columns, respectively, with the container lid in the open position;





FIG. 8

is a perspective view showing two containers of the present invention in a stacked configuration;





FIG. 9

is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along line


9





9


of

FIG. 8

showing engagement of the stacking projections and stacking recesses of the stacked containers of

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 10

is an enlarged, cut-away view of the container lid showing detail of a stacking projection and a latching tab;





FIG. 11

is an enlarged, cut-away view of the container lid showing the latching tab engaged with the upper container rim;





FIG. 12

is a perspective view showing two containers according to the present invention in a nested configuration;





FIG. 13

is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along line


13





13


of

FIG. 12

showing engagement of the outer column and recessed portion of the nested containers of

FIG. 12

;





FIG. 14

is an enlarged, cut-away view of the container lid showing detail of the securing projections; and





FIG. 15

is an end elevational view of the container showing detail of the upper container rim.











BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION




The multi-purpose container of the present invention, indicated by reference numeral


10


, is shown in FIG.


1


. Container


10


is suitable for the transport and storage of many items, but it is particularly suited for the transport and storage of perishable produce requiring the circulation of a cooled air flow to keep the produce fresh. More particularly, container


10


is especially adapted for the harvesting, shipping, and storage of grapes. The components of container


10


are formed of various types of plastic or polymeric material via an injection molding or other plastic molding process suitable to this application. More particularly, container


10


is preferably formed by molding a high density plastic material, such as polyethylene or the like.




Referring again to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, container


10


comprises a bottom surface


12


, a first pair of opposed walls


14


,


16


, and a second pair of opposed walls


18


,


20


. For convenience, and without additional limitation, first pair of opposed walls


14


,


16


will be referred to herein as side walls


14


,


16


, and second pair of opposed walls


18


,


20


will be referred to herein as end walls


18


,


20


. Side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


are integrally joined with bottom surface


12


and extend upwardly therefrom. Side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


are also integrally joined with each other such that side walls


14


,


16


, end walls


18


,


20


, and bottom surface


12


together form a storage area, which is preferably substantially rectangular as shown in FIG.


1


. In a preferred embodiment, side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


are not perpendicular to bottom surface


12


, but rather are tapered slightly inwardly from their uppermost surfaces to their lowermost surfaces in order to aid in placing containers


10


in a nested configuration.




Along the uppermost portions of side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


, an upper container rim


22


is formed. As best shown in

FIG. 2

, upper container rim


22


extends outwardly from side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


, and is reinforced by a plurality of structural ribs


23


. As is well understood in the art, the wall thickness of upper container rim


22


, bottom surface


12


, side walls


14


,


16


, and end walls


18


,


20


, as well as other components illustrated and described herein may vary depending on the intended usage and other characteristics desired from container


10


.




Referring again to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, circulation to produce contained within container


10


is fostered through a plurality of apertures provided throughout container


10


. In particular, bottom surface


12


includes ventilation apertures


24


to allow for air circulation between containers


10


when in a stacked configuration. In addition, side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


each include a plurality of ventilation apertures


24


formed in a central portion thereof. It is understood, of course, that ventilation apertures


24


can have any shape and overall layout within bottom surface


12


, side walls


14


,


16


, and end walls


18


,


20


in order to provide sufficient ventilation for the contents of container


10


. As best shown in

FIG. 1

, at least one of side walls


14


,


16


(particularly shown on side wall


14


) also includes a substantially flat open surface area


26


that is devoid of apertures and which can be used to display a label. Side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


can also include a dropped wall section


27


along a central portion thereof. Dropped wall section


27


comprises a portion of side


14


,


16


and end


18


,


20


walls where upper container rim


22


is recessed a predetermined distance downwardly toward bottom surface


12


.




Although no handles are shown on container


10


, handles could easily be formed anywhere proximate upper container rim


22


of side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


.




In order to provide reinforcement to container


10


for increased strength during handling and stacking, a raised member or ridge


28


is provided in bottom surface


12


of container


10


, as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, and in the crosssectional view of

FIG. 3

taken along line


3





3


of FIG.


4


. Ridge


28


is preferably relatively wide and extends along bottom surface


12


, either between side walls


14


,


16


or end walls


18


,


20


. In a preferred embodiment, ridge


28


extends longitudinally within a central portion of bottom surface


12


between end walls


18


,


20


. Ridge


28


includes at least one, and preferably a plurality of spaced apart, vertical ribs


30


(

FIGS. 2 and 3

) that extend along bottom surface


12


. Ridge


28


is preferably further strengthened by a plurality of spaced apart transverse ribs


31


in contact with vertical ribs


30


, as best shown in FIG.


2


. Preferably, vertical ribs


30


vary in height above bottom surface


12


, and have upper ends


32


that are joined by a top layer


34


so as to define a smooth profile along bottom surface


12


(shown herein as an arcuate profile). With this configuration, produce stored and transported within container


10


is protected from any damage, as opposed to a conventional rib which has sharp corners and edges. Ridge


28


is designed to provide torsional strength by reducing the amount of deflection in bottom surface


12


when container


10


is filled with produce, thereby improving the stability of container


10


beyond that provided by a single rib and reducing the potential for damage to the contents of the container below. Ridge


28


can be constructed with any dimensions, but is preferably designed compactly as illustrated herein so as not to remove excessive space from container


10


for storing produce.




With reference again to

FIG. 1

, side walls


14


,


16


each include column sections


36


disposed near the corners of container


10


. Each column section


36


includes spaced inner columns


38


, a recessed portion


40


, an inner shelf


42


, and a lower column support


44


. Recessed portion


40


of each column section


36


extends downwardly away from upper container rim


22


and terminates in inner shelf


42


, which lies substantially parallel to bottom surface


12


. Inner shelf


42


is disposed a predetermined distance above bottom surface


12


of container


10


, and lower column support


44


is located below recessed portion


40


and adjacent bottom surface


12


of container


10


. On an exterior surface of side walls


14


,


16


opposite the location of lower column supports


44


, outer columns


46


are formed. Outer columns are adapted to be received within recessed portions


40


of column sections


36


when containers


10


are placed in a nested configuration, as described below in association with

FIGS. 12 and 13

.




Similar to side walls


14


,


16


, end walls


18


,


20


have spaced inner columns


38


disposed near the corners of container


10


(FIG.


1


). Additionally, adjacent side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


share inner columns


39


which are provided in each corner of container


10


. Inner columns


38


,


39


extend from bottom surface


12


to upper container rim


22


, and the upper surfaces of each inner column


38


,


39


preferably includes a securing recess


47


, the function of which is explained below.




As shown in

FIGS. 1-2

and


4


-


6


, container


10


includes at least one, and preferably a pair of generally planar lids


48


, wherein each lid


48


includes a hinge edge


50


, a pair of opposed side edges


52


, and an end edge


54


. Lids


48


are pivotably attached at hinge edges


50


to either side walls


14


,


16


, or preferably end walls


18


,


20


(as shown in

FIGS. 1-2

and


4


-


6


) via a hinge


56


located along upper container rim


22


. Hinge


56


is preferably a living hinge constructed to allow lids


48


to be rotated approximately 270° between a closed position, wherein lids


48


are oriented substantially parallel to bottom surface


12


(FIG.


4


), and an open position, wherein lids are oriented substantially parallel to end walls


18


,


20


(FIG.


6


). In an alternative embodiment, lids


48


can be removably attached to side walls


14


,


16


or end walls


18


,


20


.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, lids


48


at least partially, but preferably do not completely, cover container


10


in the closed position, and do not extend below the height of end walls


18


,


20


in the fully open position, the advantages of which are explained below in association with

FIGS. 12 and 13

. Along upper container rim


22


, hinge


56


can be formed by a plurality of hinge sections, as shown in

FIGS. 1-2

and


4


-


6


, or alternatively could extend along the entire length of each end wall


18


,


20


. When hinge


56


is formed in separate hinge sections, lids


48


preferably include indents


58


formed in end edges


54


such that a user is cued to insert his/her fingers and lift lids


48


in those locations opposite the hinge sections.




As with bottom surface


12


, side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


, lids


48


are preferably formed with ventilation apertures


24


to allow for the circulation of air throughout container


10


when covered and/or stacked. Still referring to

FIGS. 1-2

and


4


-


6


, lids


48


each include an upper surface


60


and a lower surface


62


with respect to the orientation of lids


48


when in the closed position (FIG.


4


). Along the periphery of their lower surfaces


62


, lids


48


include one or more securing projections


64


, as best shown in FIG.


1


and the enlarged view of

FIG. 7

Securing projections


64


are adapted to be received within corresponding securing recesses


47


of inner columns


38


,


39


in side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


thereby securing each lid


48


onto container


10


at the closed position (FIG.


4


). The engagement of securing projections


64


and recesses


47


is designed so that lids


48


fit securely on container


10


during routine handling and shipping, and are also easily removable to allow container


10


to be opened for inspection of its contents. It is understood, of course, that securing projections


64


and recesses


47


can be of any shape suitable to secure lids


48


in the closed position. For example, securing projections


64


can be compact or elongate


64


′ as shown in the enlarged view of FIG.


14


. Furthermore, it is fully contemplated that the location of securing projections


64


and recesses


47


could be reversed, such that projections


64


would be provided on the upper surfaces of columns


38


and recesses


47


provided in or through the lower surfaces


62


of lids


48


.




Lids


48


provide a support surface so that containers


10


can be stacked. To aid in securing and aligning containers


10


in a stacked configuration, lids


48


include stacking projections


66


on their upper surfaces


60


. Stacking projections


66


are adapted to be received within stacking recesses


68


formed in the underside of bottom surface


12


, as best shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

. An upper container


10


′ and a lower container


10


″ according to the present invention are shown in a stacked configuration in

FIG. 8

, with detail of the engagement between stacking projections


66


and stacking recesses


68


shown in the enlarged view of FIG.


9


. In order to stack containers


10


, an upper container


10


′ can be placed on a lower container


10


″ and then located properly via stacking projections


66


and recesses


68


. The engagement of stacking projections


66


and recesses


68


assures proper alignment of containers


10




15


in order to form a straight vertical stack, and also prohibits containers


10


from sliding laterally in order to keep the stack stable.




When containers


10


are placed in a stacked configuration, lids


48


are heavily loaded. Inner columns


38


formed on side walls


14


,


16


and end walls


18


,


20


provide reinforcement and strength to lids


48


, such that loading can be transferred from lids


48


to walls


14


,


16


,


18


,


20


. Less loading on lids


48


results in less stress to hinges


56


, which will prolong their life. In addition, structural ribs


69


are provided on lower surface


62


of each lid


48


for supplementary reinforcement and torsional strength during stacking.




Referring now to

FIGS. 5-6

and


10


-


11


, upper surface


60


of each lid


48


also includes at least one latching tab


70


. Latching tab


70


is designed to allow lids


48


to be secured to upper container rim


22


once rotated to the open position (FIG.


6


). More particularly, a latch receiving area


72


is provided under upper container rim


22


and is sized to firmly receive latching tab


70


, as best shown in FIG.


11


. Alternatively, latching tabs


70


can be received in notches


73


formed in upper container rim


22


(FIG.


15


). The ability to secure containers


10


in the open position allows produce to be displayed as well as for containers


10


to be nested for storage purposes, as described below.





FIG. 12

shows containers


10


′ and


10


″ of the present invention oriented in a nested configuration. The capability of placing containers


10


in a nested configuration minimizes the vertical space required to store empty containers


10


. As shown, lids


48


preferably are not longer than the height of end walls


18


,


20


. Advantageously, therefore, lids


48


do not substantially increase the footprint of containers


10


when secured in the open position, such that increases in the floor space required to store containers


10


when nested are avoided. Referring to the cross-sectional view illustrated in

FIG. 13

, nesting among containers


10


is accomplished by allowing outer columns


46


of an upper container


10


′ to rest upon corresponding inner shelves


42


of a lower container


10


″. Therefore, a slight gap is formed between bottom surface


12


of upper container


10


′ and bottom surface


12


of lower container


10


″. In a preferred embodiment, containers


10


of the present invention are dimensioned such that they nest in a ratio of about 3:1. That is, when upper container


10


′ nests within lower container


10


″, the height of lower container


10


″ is about three (3) times the distance which upper container


10


′ projects above upper container rim


22


of lower container


10


″. If lids


48


are constructed to be removably attached to container


10


, lids


48


can be placed in container


10


and rest or bottom surface


12


during nesting such that lids


48


are stored in the slight gap between containers


10


and not misplaced.




While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A multi-purpose container comprising:a first pair of opposed walls; a second pair of opposed walls integrally joined with the first pair of oppposed walls; and a bottom surface integrally joined with the first and second pairs of opposed walls such that the first and second pairs of opposed walls extend upwardly from the bottom surface to define a storage area, the bottom surface having a ridge including at least one vertical rib which extends along the bottom surface between one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls and has an upper end that is covered by a top layer so as to define a smooth profile along the bottom surface, wherein the ridge provides reinforcement to the container.
  • 2. The container according to claim 1, wherein the ridge extends along a central portion of the bottom surface.
  • 3. The container according to claim 1, wherein the at least one vertical rib includes a plurality of spaced apart vertical ribs joined by the top layer.
  • 4. The container according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of ribs vary in height.
  • 5. The container according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the bottom surface, the first pair of opposed walls, and the second pair of opposed walls includes a plurality of ventilation apertures.
  • 6. The container according to claim 1, wherein one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls includes a wall having a substantially flat open surface area for displaying a label.
  • 7. The container according to claim 1, further comprising at least one lid adapted to at least partially cover the container.
  • 8. The container according to claim 7, wherein the at least one lid includes a plurality of ventilation apertures.
  • 9. The container according to claim 7, further including an upper container rim formed along upper portions of the first and second pairs of opposed walls.
  • 10. The container according to claim 9, wherein the at least one lid is pivotably attached via a hinge to the upper container rim along one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls.
  • 11. The container according to claim 10, wherein the hinge is formed by a plurality of hinge sections.
  • 12. The container according to claim 11, wherein the at least one lid include indents formed in end edges thereof to receive a user's fingers.
  • 13. The container according to claim 10, wherein the at least one lid is rotatable between a closed position and an open position.
  • 14. The container according to claim 13, wherein the at least one lid is rotatable approximately 270°.
  • 15. The container according to claim 13, wherein the at least one lid includes at least one latching tab for securing the lid to the upper container rim when the lid is in the open position.
  • 16. The container according to claim 13, wherein the at least one lid includes at least one securing projection formed on a lower surface thereof and the first and second pairs of opposed walls include at least one securing recess in an upper surface thereof corresponding to the securing projection, wherein the securing projection is adapted to be received in the corresponding securing recess in order to secure the lid in the closed position.
  • 17. The container according to claim 16, wherein the first and second pairs of opposed walls include spaced inner columns formed therein, each inner column provided with a securing recess formed in an upper surface thereof.
  • 18. The container according to claim 7, wherein the at least one lid includes stacking projections formed on an upper surface thereof and the bottom surface includes stacking recesses formed in an underside thereof, wherein in a stacked configuration the stacking projections of a lower container are adapted to be received within the stacking recesses of an adjacent upper container.
  • 19. The container according to claim 7, wherein the at least one lid is removably attached to the container.
  • 20. The container according to claim 1, wherein one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls includes column sections formed therein, each column section having a recessed portion and a lower column support.
  • 21. The container according to claim 20, wherein one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls includes outer columns formed on an exterior surface thereof opposite the lower column supports.
  • 22. The container of claim 21, wherein in a nested configuration the recessed portion of a lower container is adapted to receive the outer column of an adjacent upper container.
  • 23. The container according to claim 1, wherein the containers have a 3:1 nesting ratio.
  • 24. A multi-purpose container comprising:a first pair of opposed walls having an upper portion; a second pair of opposed walls having an upper portion and integrally joined with the first pair of opposed walls, wherein the upper portions of the first and second pairs of opposed walls define an upper container rim; a bottom surface integrally joined with the first and second pairs of opposed walls such that the first and second pairs of opposed walls extend upwardly from the bottom surface to define an inner compartment, the bottom surface having a raised member including a plurality of spaced apart, vertical ribs which extend along a central portion of the bottom surface between one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls, the ribs varying in height and having upper ends that are joined by a top layer so as to define a smooth profile along the bottom surface, wherein the raised member provides reinforcement to the container.
  • 25. The container according to claim 24, further comprising a pair of lids adapted to at least partially cover the container.
  • 26. The container according to claim 25, wherein at least one of the bottom surface, the first pair of opposed walls, the second pair of opposed walls, and the lids includes a plurality of ventilation apertures.
  • 27. The container according to claim 25, wherein each lid is pivotably attached via a hinge to the upper container rim along one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls, the hinge allowing the lids to be rotated between a closed position and an open position.
  • 28. The container according to claim 27, wherein each lid includes at least one latching tab on an upper surface thereof for securing the lid to the upper container rim in the open position.
  • 29. The container according to claim 27, wherein each lid includes securing projections formed on a lower surface thereof and the first and second pairs of opposed walls include spaced inner columns formed therein, each inner column provided with a securing recess in an upper surface thereof, wherein the securing projections are adapted to be received in the securing recesses in order to secure the lid in the closed position.
  • 30. The container according to claim 25, wherein each lid includes stacking projections formed on an upper surface thereof and the bottom surface includes stacking recesses formed in an underside thereof, wherein in a stacked configuration the stacking projections of a lower container are adapted to be received within the stacking recesses of an adjacent upper container.
  • 31. The container according to claim 24, wherein one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls includes column sections formed therein, each column section having a recessed portion and a lower column support, and wherein one of the first and second pairs of opposed walls includes outer columns formed on an exterior surface thereof opposite the lower column supports.
  • 32. The container of claim 31, wherein in a nested configuration the recessed portion of a lower container is adapted to receive the outer column of an adjacent upper container.
  • 33. A plastic multi-purpose container comprising:a pair of opposed side walls; a pair of opposed end walls integrally joined with the side walls, wherein the side walls and the end walls have an upper container rim formed along upper surfaces thereof and include spaced inner columns formed therein, each inner column provided with a securing recess in an upper surface thereof; a bottom surface integrally joined with the side walls and the end walls such that the side walls and the end walls extend upwardly from the bottom surface to define a storage area, the bottom surface having a ridge including a plurality of spaced apart, vertical ribs which extend along a central portion of the bottom surface between the end walls, the ribs varying in height and having upper ends that are joined by a top layer so as to define a smooth profile along the bottom surface, wherein the ridge provides reinforcement to the container; and at least one lid adapted to at least partially cover the container, the lid pivotably attached via a hinge to the upper container rim along the end walls, wherein the hinge allows the lid to be oriented between a first position and a second position, the lid including securing projections formed on a lower surface thereof which are adapted to be received in the securing recesses in order to secure the lid in the first position, wherein the lid includes at least one latching tab on an upper surface thereof for securing the lid to the upper container rim when the lid is disposed in the second position.
  • 34. The container according to claim 33, wherein at least one of the bottom surface, the side walls, the end walls, and the at least one lid includes a plurality of ventilation apertures.
  • 35. The container according to claim 33, wherein the side walls have column sections formed therein, each column section having a recessed portion and a lower column support, the side walls further including outer columns formed on an exterior surface thereof opposite the lower column supports, wherein in a nested configuration the recessed portion of a lower container is adapted to receive the outer column of an adjacent upper container.
  • 36. The container according to claim 33, wherein the bottom surface includes stacking recesses formed in an underside thereof and the lid includes stacking projections formed on an upper surface thereof, wherein in a stacked configuration the stacking projections of a lower container are adapted to be received within the stacking recesses of an adjacent upper container.
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Entry
Photographs of Fruit Container Company Crate (believed to be prior art) (4 pages).