Myofascial release techniques find applicability in many fields, including massage therapy, physical therapy, and chiropractic care, for example to correct or improve the health of multiple body parts and tissues such as muscles and fascia. When muscles are sore or damaged, they may contract. Contracted muscles may lead to immobility and pain in the area of the contracted muscle. Fascia is a connective tissue that covers muscles. Fascia can become restrictive from, for example, overuse, trauma, and inflammation, which may lead to adhesion formation, further muscle spasm, and decreased blood flow to the corresponding muscle. Myofascial release techniques generally focus on relaxing contracted muscles and restricted fascia by stimulating proprioceptors and mechanoreceptors in the muscle of interest. Conventionally, myofascial release techniques include a therapist or chiropractor repeatedly pressing or “kneading” a muscle of interest until release is achieved. However, these techniques are laborious for the health care provider, often result in painful therapy for the patient, and allow the patient's reflexes to work against the health care provider, leading at times to less than favorable therapeutic results. Additionally, circulatory therapy may be beneficial, such as for “warming up” muscles and/or promoting the passage of interstitial fluid and blood through the body. However, current circulatory techniques do not provide enough therapeutic effect and/or are too time-consuming. Also, little has been done to develop and/or improve the interface of percussion devices with muscular, myofascial, and circulatory therapy.
The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical items or features.
This overview, including section titles, is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below. The overview is provided for the reader's convenience and is not intended to limit the scope of the implementations or claims, nor the proceeding sections.
This disclosure describes example multi-purpose physiological treatment tools and methods of using the same.
As discussed above, myofascial release techniques can be laborious for the treating health care provider, can often result in painful therapy for the patient, which can allow the patient's reflexes to work against the health care provider, leading to less favorable therapeutic results. Additionally, circulatory treatment techniques do not provide enough therapeutic effect and/or are time consuming. Example multi-purpose physiological treatment tools and methods of using the same as described herein allow for myofascial release therapy, muscle tension reduction therapy, adhesion reduction, and circulatory therapy that is easier and quicker to perform by a health care professional, resulting in decreased pain to the patient, and inhibits the patient's reflexes to work against the health care provider. Additionally, the multi-purpose physiological treatment tools and methods described herein provide treatment for a wider range of body tissues and parts than could be achieved through conventional myofascial release and/or circulatory therapy techniques, diversifying myofascial release and circulatory therapy applicability. The tools described herein alleviate the shortcomings of current myofascial release techniques by utilizing one or more tips that may be composed at least partially of thermoplastic elastomer with molecular bonding capabilities made from, at least in part, amorphous thermoplastic pellets designed as described below. Individual ones of tips described herein may be received in an oscillating device, such as a reciprocating saw, and the health care professional may engage the oscillating device to repeatedly contact a desired location of the patient's body. The design of the one or more tips accompanied by the repeated oscillation against the patient's body may provide effective myofascial release and/or circulatory therapy in a reduced amount of treatment time. Additionally, in examples, use of the multi-purpose physiological treatment tools as described herein may achieve a scraping and/or plowing motion on a portion of the patient's body, which may result in soft tissue mobilization, pin and stretch, and/or plowing, that may help to release the body's healing compacity and/or in aiding the body to heal, such as removing scar tissue, kinks in the myofascial system, muscle tension, and/or mechanically removes inflammation.
In an example, an example multi-purpose physiological treatment tool may comprise a post that may have a distal end and a proximal end. The proximal end may be sized to be received by an oscillating device. The multi-purpose physiological treatment tool may also comprise a head, which may be constructed at least partially of a polymeric material. The polymeric material may cover at least a portion of the distal end of the post and may be coupled to the post. It should be understood that while the example heads described herein are described as being constructed of a polymeric material, the heads may additionally, or alternatively, be constructed of a metallic material. The head may have a durometer sufficient to provide a therapeutic effect to a desired location of the patient's body. The durometer may vary depending on the location of treatment, therapeutic effect, and/or clinical application desired by the health care provider. It should be understood that when durometer is used herein, it is used to describe the density and/or softness and/or hardness of the head portion of the one or more tools. It should be further noted that durometer scales may differ, sometimes widely, between those having ordinary skill in the art. Durometers and/or durometer ranges are provided herein by way of example. Equivalent durometers and/or durometer ranges with different measurement units and/or scales are also included in this disclosure. It should be understood that when materials are described herein, at least some of the materials to be used may include, metal, plastic, silicone, wood, rubber, and/or threaded beads.
In examples, a multi-purpose physiological treatment apparatus may comprise multiple tips. Individual ones of the multiple tips may have a proximal end sized to be received at least partially in an oscillating device. The tips may also be interchangeable and may be constructed at least partially of a polymeric material. The tips may also be constructed, instead, of a material that does not include polymeric material. The tips may be designed to have differing structures and/or designs to provide varying therapeutic effects to varying areas of the patient's body.
In examples, a method of using multi-purpose physiological treatment tools may comprise oscillating at least one of the tips on a desired portion of the patient's body. The oscillating may be accomplished by operation of an oscillating device with a tip received by the oscillating device. A health care provider may choose a tip, from the tips, that is designed for use on a specific portion of the patient's body and/or for treatment of specific tissue (e.g., muscle, tendon, ligament, bone, fascia, etc.). The health care provider may connect the chosen tip to the oscillating device. The health care provider may contact the tip with the body of the patient and enable the oscillating device to begin oscillation. The health care provider may exert a certain amount of force during oscillation depending on the chosen tip and desired therapeutic effect. The health care provider may change tips during a treatment session to treat additional areas of the body and/or additional tissues. The tips may comprise varying durometers and designs and be interchangeable without substantial effort or time. In examples, the multi-purpose physiological treatment tools described herein may have multiple surfaces and/or edges. Some of those surfaces and/or edges may be utilized by the health care provider for certain uses while other surfaces and/or edges may be utilized by the health care provider for other uses. For example, a given tip may have an edge portion that may be utilized by the health care provider in a scraping and/or plowing motion, while the same tip and/or another tip may have a flat and/or at least partially concaved portion that may be utilized by the health care provider for compression and/or percussion. It should be understood that when percussion therapies are described herein, those therapies include vibration-related therapies. It should be understood that whenever a health care provider is described as using the materials described herein, this disclosure includes any operator, whether a health care provider or otherwise. It should also be understood that whenever a patient is described herein, this disclosure includes any person and/or animal that is receiving treatment.
Multi-purpose physiological treatment tools according to this disclosure may be designed for a variety of applications, such as, for example, physical therapy, massage therapy, chiropractic care, veterinary care, and/or for use by a patient without aid from a health care provider. The multi-purpose physiological treatment tools according to this disclosure may be used on various parts of the body, including, for example, skeletal muscles, fascia, tendons, ligaments, and the connections between bone and any other connective tissue. It should be understood that while many of the examples provided herein illustrate the use of the multi-purpose physiological treatment tools on a human and/or by a health care provider, this disclosure also includes the design and use of the multi-purpose physiological treatment tools on animals and/or by a veterinarian and/or other animal health care provider and/or owner.
One or more examples of the present disclosure are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the tools and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting examples and that the scope of these examples is defined solely by the claims. The features illustrated or described in connection with one example may be combined with the features of other examples. For example, design elements described with respect to one example may be incorporated, in whole or in part, into the design elements of another example. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Additional details are described below with reference to several examples.
The tool 100 may also comprise a head 108. The head 108 may be constructed at least partially of a polymeric material and/or one or more other materials, such as metals and/or woods. The head 108 may cover at least a portion of the distal end 104 of the post 102. The head 108 may also be coupled to the post 102. In examples, the head 108 may be releasably coupled to the post 102, which may allow a user to remove the head 108 from the post 102. Additionally, the polymeric material may include, but is not limited to, amorphous thermoplastic pellets and/or thermoplastic elastomers. The head 108 and the post 102 may be two separate components that are coupled together, or the head 108 and the post 102 may comprise a single component. The head 108 and post 102, whether constructed as separate components or a single component, may otherwise be described as a tip.
The head 108 may have a durometer sufficient to provide therapeutic treatment to a patient. The specific durometer of the head 108 may vary depending on the desired bodily area of treatment, the desired tissue to be treated, and a host of other factors including but not limited to the physical condition of the patient, patient age, patent pain tolerance, past medical history of the patient, and previous efficacy of myofascial release treatments. In an example, the durometer may be between approximately 0 A and approximately 150 A. As used herein, durometer is measured based on the Shore Hardness Scale. For example, the Shore A scale is used to define the durometer in this disclosure. However, it should be understood that other units of measuring hardness are not excluded from this disclosure. For example, a Shore A durometer of 60 A may equate to a roughly 90 durometer on the Shore 00 scale. Likewise, a Shore A durometer of 60 A may equate to a roughly 0 D durometer on the Shore D scale. Other units of hardness may also be used.
In an example, the durometer of the head 108 may be at least at least 0 A, at least 5 A, at least 10 A, at least 15 A, at least 20 A, at least 25 A, at least 30 A, at least 35 A, at least 40 A, at least 45 A, at least 50 A, at least 55 A, at least 60 A, at least 65 A, at least 70 A, at least 75, at least 80 A, at least 85 A, at least 90 A, at least 95 A, at least 100 A, at least 125 A, and/or at least 150 A. In an example, the durometer of the head 108 may be less than 150 A, less than 125 A, less than 100 A, less than 90 A, less than 80 A, less than 70 A, less than 60 A, less than 50 A, less than 40 A, less than 30 A, less than 20 A, less than 10 A, and/or less than 5 A. In an example, the durometer of the head 108 may be between approximately 0 A and approximately 150 A, between approximately 0 A and approximately 125 A, between approximately 0 A and approximately 100 A, between approximately 10 A and approximately 50 A, between approximately 15 A and approximately 40 A, between approximately 10 A and approximately 20 A, between approximately 20 A and approximately 30 A, between approximately 30A and approximately 40 A, between approximately 40 A and approximately 50 A, between approximately 50 A and approximately 60 A, and/or between approximately 60 A and approximately 70 A.
Treatment of a certain body part, a certain tissue type, or a certain patient may influence the durometer. By way of example, during treatment of a large muscle, such as a pectoral muscle, quadriceps, or hamstrings, or during treatment of a patient with a more athletic build, a higher durometer may be optimal to provide increased impact to the muscle during treatment. In this example, the durometer of the head 108 may be, for example, approximately 0 A or greater. In other examples, such as during treatment of smaller muscle groups, or for use on soft tissue, or for use on a patient with average muscle tone and having average health, the head 108 may have a durometer of, for example, approximately 0 A. In still other examples, such as during treatment of skeletal tissues, or certain tendons or ligaments, or for use on a fragile patient, the head 108 may have a durometer of, for example, approximately 0 A or less.
The head 108 may also comprise a variety of designs or configurations. For example, the head 108 depicted in
Additionally, the head may include a first surface 120 situated between the first edge 110 and the third edge 118, and a second surface 122 situated between the second edge 114 and the third edge 118. The first surface 120 may join the first edge 110 with the third edge 118. The second surface 122 may join the second edge 114 and the third edge 118. In examples, the first surface 120 and/or the second surface 122 may be at least partially concave. In examples, the first surface 120 may have a first distance between the first edge 110 and the third edge 118 of about 1 centimeter to about 8 centimeters. In other examples, the first distance may be between 0.1 centimeters to about 20 centimeters, at least 0.1 centimeters, or less than 20 centimeters. Additionally, the second surface 122 may have a second distance between the second edge 114 and the third edge 118 of about 1 centimeter to about 8 centimeters. In other examples, the second distance may be between 0.1 centimeters to about 20 centimeters, at least 0.1 centimeters, or less than 20 centimeters.
Additionally, or alternatively, the head 108 may be described as having a first portion 124 and a second portion 126. The first portion 124 may include the first edge 110, the second edge 114, the third edge 118, the first surface 120, and/or the second surface 122. The second portion 126 may be positioned between the first portion 124 and the proximal end 106 of the post 102, as shown in
The head 108 may be constructed of a polymeric material and/or a metallic material. When constructed at least partially of a polymeric material, the polymeric material may include platinum and a silicon-based polymer. The polymeric material may be selected for tensile strength and durometer depending on the application for which the tip will be used. When constructed at least partially of a metallic material, the metallic material may include titanium and/or another metal and/or composite that is approved for use on a patient. In examples, the polymeric material may have multiple durometers. For example, a given head 108 may include a dual-durometer wherein a first portion of the polymeric material has a first durometer while a second portion of the polymeric material has a second durometer. In examples, the higher durometer portion may be positioned at or near the post 102 while the lower durometer portion may be positioned near an exterior portion of the head 108, or vice versa. In still other examples, a given head 108 may include a durometer gradient, such that the durometer changes, gradually and/or in a stepwise fashion, from the post 102 to the exterior of the head 108. In still other examples, a first side of a given head 108 may have a first durometer while a second side and/or subsequent sides of the head 108 may have one or more other durometers that differ from the first durometer.
In examples, the first edge 110, the second edge 114, and/or the third edge 118 may be utilized for muscular and/or myofascial scraping and/or plowing therapies as described herein. Additionally, the first surface 120 and/or the second surface 122 may be utilized for compression and/or percussion therapies as described herein. A health care provider may switch, in examples back and forth, between utilizing one or more of the edges for scraping and/or plowing and utilizing one or more of the surfaces for compression and/or percussion without the need to switch tips and/or disable the oscillating device.
Additionally, while the units of measurement used herein include centimeters, those units of measurement are not exclusive. To the contrary, the metric equivalent of these measures is also included. Specifically, measurement of certain portions of the head 108 may be measured in terms of inches, in some examples.
Additionally, while not depicted in
When the core is a separate component from the post 102, the core may be secured to the post 102 through multiple attachment means, such as for example, tongue-in-groove designs, rivets, adhesive, threads, screws, and/or by a ball bearing system. In an example, using threaded attachment means, the core may be screwed on and off the post 102. In another example, using a ball bearing attachment means, the core may lockedly engage the post 102 when the ball bearings are engaged. An operator may exert opposing forces on the ball bearing system to disengage the ball bearings and allow the core to be removed from the post 102. The shape of the core may vary with, for example, the shape and design of the head 108. As described above with respect to
In examples, the head 108 may be configured as a cover that engages with the core. The head 108 may slip on to, or otherwise be sized to fit snugly on the core. In examples, the core may be made of at least a partially polymeric material, such as thermoplastic polypropylene, with a durometer that is similar to that of the head 108. In an example, the core may have a durometer that is greater than that of the head 108. The core may also be constructed at least partially of a sponge material, metal, and/or stone. In other examples, the tool 100 may not include a core, and instead the head 108 may lockedly engage with the post 102, such as by male and female threads.
Additionally, the first surface 120 may be situated between the first edge 110 and the third edge 118, and the second surface 122 may be situated between the second edge 114 and the third edge 118. The first surface 120 may join the first edge 110 with the third edge 118. The second surface 122 may join the second edge 114 and the third edge 118. In examples, the first surface 120 and/or the second surface 122 may be at least partially concave. In examples, the first surface 120 may have a first distance between the first edge 110 and the third edge 118 of about 1 centimeter to about 8 centimeters. In other examples, the first distance may be between 0.1 centimeters to about 20 centimeters, at least 0.1 centimeters, or less than 20 centimeters. Additionally, the second surface 122 may have a second distance between the second edge 114 and the third edge 118 of about 1 centimeter to about 8 centimeters. In other examples, the second distance may be between 0.1 centimeters to about 20 centimeters, at least 0.1 centimeters, or less than 20 centimeters.
Additionally, or alternatively, the head 108 may be described as having a first portion 124 and a second portion 126. The first portion 124 may include the first edge 110, the second edge 114, the third edge 118, the first surface 120, and/or the second surface 122. The second portion 126 may be positioned between the first portion 124 and the proximal end 106 of the post 102, as shown in
The head 108 may be constructed of the same or similar materials and/or may have the same or similar durometers as described with respect to
Additionally, the first surface 120 may be situated between the first edge 110 and the third edge 118, and the second surface 122 may be situated between the second edge 114 and the third edge 118. The first surface 120 may join the first edge 110 with the third edge 118. The second surface 122 may join the second edge 114 and the third edge 118. In examples, the first surface 120 and/or the second surface 122 may be at least partially concave. In examples, the first surface 120 may have a first distance between the first edge 110 and the third edge 118 of about 1 centimeter to about 8 centimeters. In other examples, the first distance may be between 0.1 centimeters to about 20 centimeters, at least 0.1 centimeters, or less than 20 centimeters. Additionally, the second surface 122 may have a second distance between the second edge 114 and the third edge 118 of about 1 centimeter to about 8 centimeters. In other examples, the second distance may be between 0.1 centimeters to about 20 centimeters, at least 0.1 centimeters, or less than 20 centimeters.
Additionally, or alternatively, a length of the third edge 118 may be longer or shorter than a length of the first edge 110 and/or the second edge 114. In examples, the length of the first edge 110 and the second edge 114 may be substantially similar to each other.
The head 108 may be constructed of the same or similar materials and/or may have the same or similar durometers as described with respect to
The tool 400 may also comprise a head 408. The head 408 may be constructed at least partially of a polymeric material. The head 408 may cover at least a portion of the distal end 404 of the post 402. The head 408 may also be coupled to the post 402. In examples, the head 408 may be releasably coupled to the post 402, which may allow a user to remove the head 408 from the post 402. Additionally, the polymeric material may include, but is not limited to, amorphous thermoplastic pellets and/or thermoplastic elastomers. The head 408 and the post 402 may be two separate components that are coupled together, or the head 408 and the post 402 may comprise a single component. The head 408 and post 402, whether constructed as separate components or a single component, may otherwise be described as a tip.
The head 408 may have a durometer sufficient to provide therapeutic treatment to a patient. The specific durometer of the head 408 may vary depending on the desired bodily area of treatment, the desired tissue to be treated, and a host of other factors including but not limited to the physical condition of the patient, patient age, patent pain tolerance, past medical history of the patient, and previous efficacy of myofascial release treatments. In an example, the durometer may be between approximately −50 A and approximately 150 A. As used herein, durometer is measured based on the Shore Hardness Scale. For example, the Shore A scale is used to define the durometer in this disclosure. However, it should be understood that other units of measuring hardness are not excluded from this disclosure. For example, a Shore A durometer of 60 A may equate to a roughly 90 durometer on the Shore 00 scale. Likewise, a Shore A durometer of 60 A may equate to a roughly 0 D durometer on the Shore D scale. Other units of hardness may also be used. In an example, the durometer of the head 408 may be the same as or similar to the durometer options and/or ranges described with respect to
The head 408 may also comprise a variety of designs or configurations. For example, the head 408 depicted in
Additionally, in examples, the head 408 may further include a fourth surface 424 proximate to the first surface 410, the second surface 414, and the third surface 418. In these examples, the fourth surface 424 may be on a third side 426 of the head 408. The fourth surface 424 may have a surface area that is less than at least one of the first surface 410, the second surface 414, and/or the third surface 418. Additionally, or alternatively, the head 408 may include a fifth surface 428 proximate to the first surface 410, the second surface 414, and/or the third surface 418. In these examples, the fifth surface 428 may be on a fifth side 430 of the head 408 opposite the fourth side 424 and the fifth surface 428 may have a surface area that is less than at least one of the first surface 410, the second surface 414, and/or the third surface 418. The fourth surface 424 and the fifth surface 428 may have substantially similar surface areas.
Additionally, in examples, the head 408 may include a first edge 420 situated between the first surface 410 and the third surface 418. The head 408 may also include a second edge 422 situated between the second surface 414 and the third surface 418. In examples, at least one of the first edge 420 or the second edge 422 is at least partially rounded and/or a right-angled edge. Additionally, in examples, the head may include a first portion 432 having the third surface 418, the first edge 420, and the second edge 422. The head 408 may also include a second portion 434 positioned between the first portion 432 and the proximal end 406 of the post 402. In these examples, the second portion 434 may have at least one side that is concave.
The head 408 may be constructed of a polymeric material and/or a metallic material. When constructed at least partially of a polymeric material, the polymeric material may include platinum and a silicon-based polymer. The polymeric material may be selected for tensile strength and durometer depending on the application for which the tip will be used. When constructed at least partially of a metallic material, the metallic material may include titanium and/or another metal and/or composite that is approved for use on a patient. In examples, the polymeric material may have multiple durometers. For example, a given head 408 may include a dual-durometer wherein a first portion of the polymeric material has a first durometer while a second portion of the polymeric material has a second durometer. In examples, the higher durometer portion may be positioned at or near the post 402 while the lower durometer portion may be positioned near an exterior portion of the head 408. In still other examples, a given head 408 may include a durometer gradient, such that the durometer changes, gradually and/or in a stepwise fashion, from the post 402 to the exterior of the head 408. In still other examples, a first side of a given head 408 may have a first durometer while a second side and/or subsequent sides of the head 408 may have one or more other durometers that differ from the first durometer.
In examples, the first edge 420 and/or the second edge 422 may be utilized for muscular and/or myofascial scraping and/or plowing therapies as described herein. Additionally, the third surface 418 may be utilized for compression and/or percussion therapies as described herein. A health care provider may switch, in examples back and forth, between utilizing one or more of the edges for scraping and/or plowing and utilizing one or more of the surfaces for compression and/or percussion without the need to switch tips and/or disable the oscillating device.
Additionally, while the units of measurement used herein include centimeters, those units of measurement are not exclusive. To the contrary, the metric equivalent of these measures is also included. Specifically, measurement of certain portions of the head 108 may be measured in terms of inches, in some examples.
Additionally, while not depicted in
When the core is a separate component from the post 402, the core may be secured to the post 402 through multiple attachment means, such as for example, tongue-in-groove designs, rivets, adhesive, threads, screws, and/or by a ball bearing system. In an example, using threaded attachment means, the core may be screwed on and off the post 402. In another example, using a ball bearing attachment means, the core may lockedly engage the post 402 when the ball bearings are engaged. An operator may exert opposing forces on the ball bearing system to disengage the ball bearings and allow the core to be removed from the post 402. The shape of the core may vary with, for example, the shape and design of the head 408. As described above with respect to
In examples, the head 408 may be configured as a cover that engages with the core. The head 408 may slip on to, or otherwise be sized to fit snugly on the core. In examples, the core may be made of at least a partially polymeric material with a durometer that is similar to that of the head 408. In an example, the core may have a durometer that is greater than that of the head 408. The core may also be constructed at least partially of a sponge material, metal, and/or stone. In other examples, the tool 400 may not include a core, and instead the head 408 may lockedly engage with the post 402, such as by male and female threads.
Additionally, in examples, the head 408 may further include a fourth surface proximate to the first surface 410, the second surface, and the third surface. In these examples, the fourth surface 424 may be on the third side 426 of the head 408. The fourth surface 424 may has a surface area that is less than at least one of the first surface 410, the second surface, and/or the third surface. Additionally, or alternatively, the head 408 may include a fifth surface 428 proximate to the first surface 410, the second surface, and/or the third surface. In these examples, the fifth surface 428 may be on a fifth side 430 of the head 408 opposite the fourth side 424 and the fifth surface 428 may have a surface area that is less than at least one of the first surface 410, the second surface, and/or the third surface. The fourth surface 424 and the fifth surface 428 may have substantially similar surface areas.
Additionally, in examples, the head 408 may include a first edge 420 situated between the first surface 410 and the third surface, which may work similarly to a knife edge. The head 408 may also include a second edge (occluded) situated between the second surface and the third surface. In examples, at least one of the first edge 420 or the second edge is at least partially rounded. Additionally, in examples, the head may include a first portion 432 having the third surface 418, the first edge 420, and the second edge 422. The head 408 may also include a second portion 434 positioned between the first portion 432 and the proximal end 406 of the post 402. In these examples, the second portion 434 may have at least one side that is concave.
The head 408 may be constructed of the same or similar materials and/or may have the same or similar durometers as described with respect to
Additionally, or alternatively, third surface may extend away from an axis corresponding to the post 402 in one or more directions. At or near the ends of the third surface a surface may be situated that is at an angle that differs from the angle of the third surface. These two terminal surfaces 450, 452 may have less surface area than the third surface.
Additionally, in examples, the head 408 may include the first edge 420 situated between the first surface 410 and the third surface 418. The head 408 may also include the second edge 422 situated between the second surface 414 and the third surface 418. In examples, at least one of the first edge 420 or the second edge 422 is at least partially rounded.
The head 408 may be constructed of the same or similar materials and/or may have the same or similar durometers as described with respect to
Additionally, or alternatively, third surface may extend away from an axis corresponding to the post 402 in one or more directions. At or near the ends of the third surface a surface may be situated that is at an angle that differs from the angle of the third surface. These two terminal surfaces 450, 452 may have less surface area than the third surface. These two terminal surfaces 450, 452 may be used to perform therapies other than percussion and/or scraping, such as pinpointed therapies.
The tool 700 may also comprise a head 708. The head 708 may be constructed at least partially of a polymeric material. The head 708 may cover at least a portion of the distal end 704 of the post 702. The head 708 may also be coupled to the post 702. In examples, the head 708 may be releasably coupled to the post 702, which may allow a user to remove the head 708 from the post 702. Additionally, the polymeric material may include, but is not limited to, amorphous thermoplastic pellets and/or thermoplastic elastomers. The head 708 and the post 702 may be two separate components that are coupled together, or the head 708 and the post 702 may comprise a single component. The head 708 and post 702, whether constructed as separate components or a single component, may otherwise be described as a tip.
The head 708 may have a durometer sufficient to provide therapeutic treatment to a patient. The specific durometer of the head 708 may vary depending on the desired bodily area of treatment, the desired tissue to be treated, and a host of other factors including but not limited to the physical condition of the patient, patient age, patent pain tolerance, past medical history of the patient, and previous efficacy of myofascial release treatments. In an example, the durometer may be between approximately −50 A and approximately 150 A. As used herein, durometer is measured based on the Shore Hardness Scale. For example, the Shore A scale is used to define the durometer in this disclosure. However, it should be understood that other units of measuring hardness are not excluded from this disclosure. For example, a Shore A durometer of 60 A may equate to a roughly 90 durometer on the Shore 00 scale. Likewise, a Shore A durometer of 60 A may equate to a roughly 0 D durometer on the Shore D scale. Other units of hardness may also be used. In an example, the durometer of the head 708 may be the same as or similar to the durometer options and/or ranges described with respect to
The head 708 may also comprise a variety of designs or configurations. For example, the head 708 depicted in
The head 708 may also include a second portion 714 constructed on a pliant material, such as a polymeric material. The second portion 714 may be situated on at least a portion of the top side 712 of the first portion 710. In examples, the second portion 714 may be at least partially concaved. A perimeter or edge 716 of the second portion 714, in examples, may be at least partially rounded. The perimeter may vary in and/or out from the center of the tip 700 to increase and/or decrease the surface area of the second portion 714. The multi-durometer disclosure as described herein may also be applied to the head 708, such as where a harder durometer is present at the edge 716 than at the center of the second portion 714.
The first portion 710 may be thicker than the second portion 714. In other examples, the first portion 710 may be thinner than the second portion 714. In still other examples, the first portion 710 may have the same or substantially the same thickness as the second portion 714.
The second portion 714 of the head 708 may be constructed of a polymeric material and/or a metallic material. When constructed at least partially of a polymeric material, the polymeric material may include platinum and a silicon-based polymer. The polymeric material may be selected for tensile strength and durometer depending on the application for which the tip will be used. When constructed at least partially of a metallic material, the metallic material may include titanium and/or another metal and/or composite that is approved for use on a patient. In examples, the polymeric material may have multiple durometers. For example, a given head 708 may include a dual-durometer wherein a first portion of the polymeric material has a first durometer while a second portion of the polymeric material has a second durometer. In examples, the higher durometer portion may be positioned at or near the post 702 while the lower durometer portion may be positioned near an exterior portion of the head 408. In still other examples, a given head 708 may include a durometer gradient, such that the durometer changes, gradually and/or in a stepwise fashion, from the post 702 to the exterior of the head 708. In still other examples, a first side of a given head 708 may have a first durometer while a second side and/or subsequent sides of the head 708 may have one or more other durometers that differ from the first durometer.
In examples, the edge 716 may be utilized for muscular scraping and/or plowing therapies as described herein. Additionally, a top surface 718 of the second portion 714 may be utilized for circulatory therapies as described herein. A health care provider may switch, in examples back and forth, between utilizing one or more of the edges for scraping and/or plowing and utilizing the top surface 718 for circulatory therapy without the need to switch tips and/or disable the oscillating device.
Additionally, while the units of measurement used herein include centimeters, those units of measurement are not exclusive. To the contrary, the metric equivalent of these measures is also included. Specifically, measurement of certain portions of the head 108 may be measured in terms of inches, in some examples.
Additionally, while not depicted in
When the core is a separate component from the post 702, the core may be secured to the post 702 through multiple attachment means, such as for example, tongue-in-groove designs, rivets, adhesive, threads, screws, and/or by a ball bearing system. In an example, using threaded attachment means, the core may be screwed on and off the post 702. In another example, using a ball bearing attachment means, the core may lockedly engage the post 702 when the ball bearings are engaged. An operator may exert opposing forces on the ball bearing system to disengage the ball bearings and allow the core to be removed from the post 702. The shape of the core may vary with, for example, the shape and design of the head 708. As described above with respect to
In examples, the head 708 may be configured as a cover that engages with the core. The head 708 may slip on to, or otherwise be sized to fit snugly on the core. In examples, the core may be made of at least a partially polymeric material with a durometer that is similar to that of the head 708. In an example, the core may have a durometer that is greater than that of the head 708. The core may also be constructed at least partially of a sponge material, metal, and/or stone. In other examples, the tool 700 may not include a core, and instead the head 708 may lockedly engage with the post 702, such as by male and female threads.
The head 708 may also include a second portion 714 constructed on a pliant material, such as a polymeric material. The second portion 714 may be situated on at least a portion of the top side 712 of the first portion 710. In examples, the second portion 714 may be at least partially concaved. A perimeter or edge 716 of the second portion 714, in examples, may be at least partially rounded.
The first portion 710 may be thicker than the second portion 714. In other examples, the first portion 710 may be thinner than the second portion 714. In still other examples, the first portion 710 may have the same or substantially the same thickness as the second portion 714.
The head 708 may be constructed of the same or similar materials and/or may have the same or similar durometers as described with respect to
In examples, the oscillating device 910 may oscillate the post 902 in a substantially linear motion from, for example, approximately 1 RPM to approximately 3,000 RPM. In other examples, the RPM may be alternatively defined as strokes per minute. In an example, the oscillating device 910 may oscillate at more than 3,000 RPM. For example, the oscillating device may oscillate at at least 3,000 RPM, at least 3,500 RPM, at least 4,000 RPM, at least 4,500 RPM, at least 5,000 RPM, or more. The post 902 may be tooled to include grooves, indents, and other configurations to allow the proximal end 906 to be received within the oscillating device 910. The post 902 may be tooled such that, when received by the oscillating device 910, the post 902 lockedly couples with the oscillating device 910. Coupling of the post 902 to the oscillating device 910 may be desired during use of apparatus 900 as described more fully herein. The post 902 may be uncoupled from the oscillating device 910 to allow for storage or for additional tips 912 to be used. In an example, the oscillating tool 910 may be a tool sold in home improvement stores, without modification. In other examples, the oscillating tool 910 may be modified to provide, for example, a reconfigured connection mechanism to receive the post 902, increased control over RPMs, a reconfigured handle, or other components that allow for easier treatment of a patient.
The apparatus 900 may be used in connection with a variety of tips 912, such as, for example, tool 100, tool 400, and/or tool 700. The tips 912 may be interchangeable, such that, for example, tool 100 can be initially received in the oscillating device 910 and can be removed and replaced with, for example, tool 400, which could be removed and replaced with, for example, tool 700.
The tips 912 may also be rotatable about the post 902, such that the tip 912 and/or the post 902 and/or the head 908 may rotate. In an example, the tips 912 may be freely rotatable by providing a turning force in the desired direction of rotation. A certain threshold of force may be required to rotate the tips 912. In an example, the tips 912 may include one or more notches that may allow the tips 912 to snap into differing rotatable positions when received by the oscillating device 910. In an example, the tips 912 may include one or more ball bearing assemblies that may allow the tips 912 to rotate when the ball bearings are disengaged, but may not allow the tips 912 to rotate when the ball bearings are engaged. During a treatment session, the health care provider may rotate the tip 912 received by the oscillating device 910 to promote treatment of a given area of the body.
As described in
The tools and apparatuses described in
Also disclosed herein are methods of using a myofascial release tool, such as those described herein.
In an example, a process 1000 of using multi-purpose physiological treatment tools may include oscillating at least one of multiple tips on a desired portion of a patient's body. The oscillating may be accomplished by operation of an oscillating device with a tip received by the oscillating device.
At block 1002, the process 1000 may include choosing a tip from the multiple tips that is designed for or otherwise could be used on a specific portion of the patient's body and/or for treatment of specific tissue (e.g., muscle, tendon, ligament, etc.).
At block 1004, method 1000 may include connecting the chosen tip to the oscillating device. The tips chosen by the health care provider may comprise a variety of designs and configurations. For example, the tip may be designed as described above with respect to the tool 100. The tip may be additionally, or alternatively, designed as described above with respect to the tool 400. The tip may additionally, or alternatively, designed as described above with respect to the tool 700.
At block 1006, the process 1000 may include contacting the tip to the body of the patient. The health care provider may place the tip over the desired portion of the patient's body such that all or a portion of the desired body part rests in a concaved surface and/or edge portion of the tip. This configuration of the tip may allow the health care provider to move the tip up and down a muscle while keeping the tip from vibrating off of the body part of interest. The process 100 may also include, in examples, applying a lubricant, such as an oil like coconut oil and/or massage oil, to the head of the tip.
At block 1008, the process 1000 may include enabling the oscillating device such that oscillation of the tip occurs.
At block 1010, the process 1000 may include exerting a certain amount of force during oscillation depending on the chosen tip and desired therapeutic effect. The health care provider may change contact positions of the tip with the patient's body during a treatment session between an edge portion of the tip and a surface portion of the tip, as described elsewhere herein. The health care provider may also change tips during a treatment session to treat additional areas of the body and/or additional tissues. The health care provider may also rotate the tips during a treatment session to treat additional areas of the body or for in-treatment adjustment to increase efficacy of the treatment. The tips may comprise varying durometers and designs and be interchangeable without substantial effort or time. It should be understood that the movement of the tip on the patient's body may be in a pushing and/or a pulling motion, in examples.
The exertion of force as described herein may be performed in multiple ways. For example, when a plowing technique is employed, the plowing may include the turning and/or scraping of tissue to mobilize fluid, expelling fluid from one section and/or compartment of the human body to another for the advantage of creating circulation to prepare tissue for activity. In these and other examples, fluid and/or tissue may be expelled from the treatment area and may create a vacuum that may promote new and/or healthy and/or helpful fluid and/or tissue to enter the treatment area. In this process, the mechanoreceptors may be stimulated and excited, which may prepare the nervous system for performance.
A health care provider may use the processes described herein for a single treatment or for a treatment regimen, which may include use of one or many of the tips described herein. The length of treatment, pressure used during treatment, choice of tip, oscillation speed, and choice of body part and/or tissue to treat will vary depending on the health of a given patient and treatment goals.
The term “about” or “approximate” as used in the context of describing a range of volume, pressure, or temperature is to be construed to include a reasonable margin of error that would be acceptable and/or known in the art.
The present description uses specific numerical values to quantify certain parameters relating to the innovation, where the specific numerical values are not expressly part of a numerical range. It should be understood that each specific numerical value provided herein is to be construed as providing literal support for a broad, intermediate, and narrow range. The broad range associated with each specific numerical value is the numerical value plus and minus 60 percent of the numerical value, rounded to two significant digits. The intermediate range associated with each specific numerical value is the numerical value plus and minus 30 percent of the numerical value, rounded to two significant digits. The narrow range associated with each specific numerical value is the numerical value plus and minus 15 percent of the numerical value, rounded to two significant digits. These broad, intermediate, and narrow numerical ranges should be applied not only to the specific values, but should also be applied to differences between these specific values.
Furthermore, this disclosure provides various examples, as described and as illustrated in the figures. However, this disclosure is not limited to the examples described and illustrated herein, but can extend to other examples, as would be known or as would become known to those skilled in the art. Reference in the specification to “one example,” “this example,” “these examples” or “some examples” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described is included in at least one example. The appearances of these phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same example, nor are they mutually exclusive. That is, features, structures, and characteristics of one example may, but need not necessarily, be combined with features, structures, and/or characteristics of one or more other examples.
Although the disclosure describes examples having specific structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the claims are not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are merely illustrative of some examples that fall within the scope of the claims of the disclosure.