Multi-purpose razor blade tool

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6598301
  • Patent Number
    6,598,301
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, May 31, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 29, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A razor blade tool relating to overcoming single use shortcomings of current utility knives allows a user to select multiple razor blade positions. Each razor blade position allows a razor blade tool to be utilized for a different purpose, such as scraping, case cutting, twine cutting, and as a knife. Additional razor blades are stored in a razor blade tool in a manner that prevents the sharpened edges of razor blades from contacting side-walls of the storage area so that stored razor blades remain sharp and undamaged.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to razor blade tools, and in particular to razor blade tools having multiple razor blade positions.




BACKGROUND ART




Typically, utility knives are designed for a single purpose, making them specialized tools. For example, a box knife is commonly designed to expose a small portion of a standard razor blade in order to cut open containers without cutting the contents of the container. A scraper is designed to expose the entire sharp edge of a standard razor blade in a fashion that allows the razor blade edge to be placed flat-wise against a surface, such as a painted wall or a car windshield, in order to scrape a substance off of the surface, e.g., paint or a sticker adhered to the surface. Thus, one may find in a tool box, or a utility drawer at home, multiple utility knives, each of which is used for a single specialized purpose. There are no current utility knives that allow a user of the utility knife to position a razor blade in a plurality of positions, each position permitting the utility knife to perform a different specialized task.




In addition to specialized designs for utility knives, changing a razor blade in current utility knives is often a cumbersome and hazardous task. Several steps are often needed, such as removing a screw, prying apart a housing, disengaging a razor blade from the tool, engaging a new razor blade into the tool, reassembling the housing, and fastening the housing together using a screw or other fastening device, in order to change a razor blade from a single tool. Many utility knives also expose the user to an unacceptably high risk of being cut due to razor blade exposure and/or difficulty with removing a razor blade from the utility knife while changing the razor blade.




There exists a need for a razor blade tool that enables a user to use one tool for a multitude of specialized tasks that currently require several utility knives. There exists a particular need for a razor blade tool having a razor blade that is easily changed, and that does not expose a user to a high risk of injury while changing the razor blade.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




These and other needs are met by embodiments of the present invention, which provide a razor blade tool capable of performing a variety of specialized tasks. Razor blade tools constructed according to the present invention comprise a handle portion and a razor blade housing, where the razor blade housing holds a razor blade in a plurality of positions, each position exposing a sharp edge of the razor blade in a different manner outside of the razor blade housing.




In certain embodiments of the present invention, a razor blade device comprises a handle portion, a razor blade retaining portion, and a razor blade storage area. The razor blade storage area stores razor blades so that sharp edges of the razor blades do not contact side-walls of the razor blade storage area. The razor blade storage area comprises an upper surface, which comprises a moveable cover that provides access to the storage area, a lower surface, side-wall surfaces, and a post attached to the lower surface. The post is at least as high as the side-walls, and is configured to pass through a center aperture in stored razor blades. The post also engages the cover when the cover is in a closed position.




In certain other embodiments of the present invention, a razor blade device comprises a handle portion, a razor blade housing, and a razor blade carrier within the razor blade housing. The razor blade carrier retains a razor blade, and is rotatable within the razor blade housing. The razor blade device also comprises a rotation mechanism that is non-rotatably connected to the razor blade carrier, is rotatably connected to the razor blade housing, and is accessible outside of the razor blade housing. When in a first position, the rotating mechanism engages the razor blade housing to prevent rotation of the razor blade carrier. When in a second position, the rotating mechanism disengages the razor blade housing to allow rotation of the razor blade carrier.




Additional advantages and other features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description that follows, and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following, or maybe learned by practice of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

depicts a top exploded assembly view according to an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

depicts a bottom exploded assembly view according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 2



a


depicts an embodiment of a razor blade carrier according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 2



b


depicts a bottom view of a razor blade carrier according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 2



c


depicts a top view of the razor blade carrier according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 2



d


depicts a top view of the razor blade carrier retaining a razor blade according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3



a


depicts a top view and a bottom view of a top housing portion according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3



b


depicts a top view and a bottom view of a lock component according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3



c


depicts a screw used to attach the top housing and the bottom housing according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3



d


depicts a top view and a bottom view of the bottom housing according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4



a


depicts a top view and a bottom view of a first grip portion according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4



b


depicts a top view and a bottom view of a second grip portion according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4



c


depicts a top view and a bottom view of a cover according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5



a


depicts an enlarged boundary representation of a spring according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5



b


depicts a top view and a bottom view of a key according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5



c


depicts a top view and a bottom view of a knob insert according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5



d


depicts a top view and a bottom view of a knob according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool prior to insertion of a razor blade according to the embodiment of the invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 7

depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool with a razor blade partly inserted into the razor blade tool according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 8

depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool with a razor blade fully inserted into the razor blade tool according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 9



a


depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool showing a lock in a locked position.





FIG. 9



b


depicts a bottom view of a razor blade tool with a lock in a locked position according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 9



c


depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool with a lock in an unlocked position according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 9



d


depicts a bottom view of a razor blade tool with a lock in the unlocked position according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 9



e


depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool showing a razor blade carrier in an unlocked position according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 10

depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool showing positioning elements that are used to maintain a razor blade at various positions according to the embodiment of the present invention in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 11

depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool showing rotation of a razor blade according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 12

depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool showing a razor blade in a position different from the position depicted in FIG.


11


.





FIG. 13

depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool showing a razor blade in a position different from either position depicted in

FIG. 11

or in FIG.


12


.





FIG. 14

depicts a cut-away view of a razor blade tool showing a razor blade in a position different from any position depicted in

FIG. 11

,

FIG. 12

, or FIG.


13


.





FIG. 15

depicts a top view of a razor blade tool showing a razor blade in the position depicted in FIG.


13


.





FIG. 16

depicts a top view of a razor blade tool showing the razor blade in the position depicted in FIG.


14


.





FIG. 17

depicts a top view of a razor blade tool showing the razor blade in the position depicted in FIG.


11


.





FIG. 18

depicts a top view of a razor blade tool showing the razor blade in the position depicted in FIG.


12


.





FIG. 19

depicts a bottom view of a razor blade tool showing a cover in an open position to expose a razor blade storage area according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 20

depicts a bottom view of a razor blade tool showing razor blades inserted into a razor blade storage area according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 21

depicts a bottom view of a razor blade tool showing a razor blade stored in a razor blade storage area according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 22

depicts a bottom view of a razor blade tool showing multiple razor blades stored in a razor blade storage area according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 23



a


depicts a bottom view of a cover according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 23



b


depicts a cut-away view of the handle of a razor blade tool showing a storage area for razor blades according to the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIG.


1


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The present invention addresses and solves problems related to specialized utility knives that have only one, or a few uses. The present invention also addresses and solves problems related to quick, easy, and safe changing of a razor blade into and out of a razor blade tool. The present invention addresses and solves such problems by providing a razor blade tool that rotatably holds a razor blade. A razor blade is rotated within the razor blade tool to various positions according to the function that the user of the razor blade tool wishes to perform. For example, in one position, a razor blade is positioned to act as a scraper. In another position, a razor blade is positioned to act as a box knife. In another position, a razor blade is positioned in a twine cutting position. In yet another position, a razor blade may be used as a knife. In certain embodiments, when the razor blade carrier within the razor blade tool is positioned so that the razor blade acts as a scraper, the razor blade may be easily removed from and inserted into the razor blade tool without requiring additional tools, and without unduly exposing the user to the risk of being cut.




Adverting to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the components of a razor blade tool according to an embodiment of the present invention are described. Although only one embodiment of the present invention is depicted and described, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the various embodiments that the present invention encompasses. Describing the depicted embodiment of the present invention, a top housing


15


, and a bottom housing


55


are utilized to form a handle portion and a razor blade housing for a razor blade tool. The top housing


15


and the bottom housing


55


also cooperate to retain the various components of the razor blade tool, as well as replacement razor blades. The bottom housing


55


retains a lock member


50


, which slidably engages the bottom housing


55


. A cover


60


is movably attached to bottom housing


55


. In certain embodiments, cover


60


is rotatably attached to bottom housing


55


.




Razor blade carrier


40


rotatably resides between bottom housing


55


and top housing


15


. Key


35


is non-rotatably retained on razor blade carrier


40


. For example, the bottom portion of key


35


fits within recess


43


on the razor blade carrier


40


(

FIG. 2



c


). Additionally, spring


30


is placed onto key


35


and is compressed when the razor blade tool is assembled. Compression of spring


30


assists in retaining key


35


within the recess


43


of razor blade carrier


40


. Spring


30


is, for example, a wave spring, or an elastomeric spring. For example, a wave spring is formed from a sheet of metal by stamping, and comprises undulating top and bottom surfaces so that when the spring


30


is compressed, it exerts force against the compressive force. An elastomeric spring is made of rubber, for example, or other elastomeric material that exerts an opposing force to a compressive force applied upon the spring


30


.




When the razor blade tool is assembled, insert knob


25


is placed over the top of spring


30


, and non-rotatably engages key


35


. Insert knob


25


comprises a protrusion


26


that is utilized to retain razor blade


70


or


71


in a user selected position by locking the razor blade carrier


40


in a user selected position. Insert knob


25


, spring


30


, key


35


, razor blade carrier


40


and lock


50


are all retained between top housing


15


and lower housing


55


by compressive forces exerted by an attaching element


65


, for example, a screw or a rivet. The previously recited elements comprise the rotating mechanism in the exemplary embodiment of the invention. A portion of lock


50


protrudes outside of lower housing


55


to allow a user to move lock


50


between an unlocked position and a locked position. Grips


20


, and


45


may, for example, also be attached to housing portions


15


and


55


by compressive forces exerted by attaching element


65


. Knob


10


is designed to non-rotatably engage insert knob


25


so that rotation of knob


10


causes insert knob


25


to rotate. Because insert knob


25


non-rotatably engages key


35


, and key


35


non-rotatably engages razor blade carrier


40


, rotation of knob


10


causes the insert knob


25


, the key


35


, and the razor blade carrier


40


to rotate. Rotation of knob


10


is accomplished by pushing down on knob


10


in order to overcome the force exerted by spring


30


. As described infra, pushing down on knob


10


is required to disengage positioning element


26


from slot


16


, which allows razor blade carrier


40


to rotate on track


57


. Rotation of the razor blade carrier


40


is free from obstruction once knob


10


has been pushed enough to overcome the force exerted by spring


30


.




Top housing


15


, bottom housing


55


, grip


20


, and grip


45


are designed to give the razor blade tool


5


of the present invention an ergonomic design. For example, housing portions


15


and


55


are tapered to easily fit within the palm of a user's hand and fit the contours of the user's hand. Grip


20


is, for example, a finger grip designed to match the contours of a user's finger pad. Grip


45


is, for example, a thumb grip designed to match the contours of a user's thumb pad. Grips


20


and


45


are made from a material with a high co-efficient of friction, for example, a non-slip elastomer, or plastic with a rough surface. Such ergonomic design and non-slip materials co-operate to automatically position a user's hand safely away from the exposed, sharp edge of the razor blade, and to prevent the user's hand from slipping off of the razor blade tool


5


towards the sharp edge of the razor blade


70


,


71


.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, placing a razor blade


71


into an embodiment of a razor blade tool according to the present invention is described. Note that razor blade


71


differs from razor blade


70


in that the right-hand corner portion of the sharp edge is rounded and not square. Such rounding of the sharp edge of the razor blade


71


allows the razor blade to protrude a lesser distance when in the case cutting position (

FIG. 18

) so that the contents of the box are not cut when the box is opened.




Knob


10


is turned so that the razor blade carrier


40


is in the scraper position, as depicted in FIG.


17


. Although shown removed, note that the razor blade


71


is inserted into the razor blade tool


5


with the top housing portion


15


in place.

FIGS. 6

,


7


, and


8


depict placing a razor blade into the razor blade tool


5


with the top housing


15


removed for clarity only.




In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, razor blade carrier


40


is formed from sheet metal and is folded numerous times to achieve the shape depicted in

FIGS. 2



b


and


2




c


. Razor blade carrier


40


has a top element


40




a


and a bottom element


40




b


. Razor blade carrier


40


is folded in a manner that allows top element


40




a


to lie on top of bottom element


40




b


so that razor blade


71


is allowed to slide in between element


40




a


and


40




b.






As shown in

FIG. 6

, razor blade carrier


40


is open along the front edge where the razor blade


71


is inserted. The backing portion


72


of razor blade


71


is placed within opening


600


formed in razor blade carrier


40


. Opening


600


is formed when the metal sheet comprising razor blade carrier


40


is stamped and/or folded to create razor blade carrier


40


. As depicted in

FIG. 6

, opening


600


has a mouth area which is wider than the width of backing area


72


on razor blade


71


. Inserting the razor blade


71


into razor blade carrier


40


is facilitated by forming the mouth of opening


600


to be wider than the width of backing


72


on the razor blade


71


. The wide mouth of opening


600


gives the user of razor blade tool


5


a large target area into which to insert backing


72


of razor blade


71


. The angled portion of opening


600


guides the backing


72


into proper alignment with respect to razor blade carrier


40


, as depicted in FIG.


7


.




The razor blade body


75


of razor blade


71


slides between elements


40




a


and


40




b


of razor blade carrier


40


as the user inserts the razor blade


71


into the razor blade tool


5


. The user continues to push razor blade


71


in the direction of arrow A until notch


73


, formed in the razor blade


71


, engages tab


44


formed on razor blade carrier


40


. Engagement of tab


44


with notch


73


indicates that razor blade


71


is in the proper position on the razor blade carrier


40


, and also acts as a securing point to prevent rotation of razor blade


71


with respect to razor blade carrier


40


. Once the razor blade


71


has been inserted into razor blade carrier


40


, as depicted in

FIG. 8

, the user locks the razor blade


71


into the razor blade carrier


40


as described infra.




Referring now to

FIGS. 9



a


-


9




d


, and to

FIG. 2



b


, locking the razor blade


71


into the razor blade carrier


40


is explained. Referring to

FIG. 2



b


, engagement element


41


is designed with engaging tab


41




a


which passes through aperture


41




b


in the razor blade carrier


40


. Referring again to

FIG. 9



a


, cam surface


56


is utilized to apply pressure to engagement element


41


in order to force engaging tab


41




a


through aperture


41




b


. Lock


50


is slidably retained within cam surface


56


, and has a tab


51


that fits into notch


58


of cam surface


56


.




When the lock


50


is pushed to the forward position, i.e., locked position, as depicted in

FIGS. 9



a


and


9




b


, tab


51


engages notch


58


and is of sufficient height to comprise a portion of cam surface


56


. By filling notch


58


, and becoming a portion of cam surface


56


, tab


51


acts to force engagement element


41


towards razor blade carrier


40


, thus forcing engaging tab


41




a


through aperture


41




b


in the razor blade carrier


40


. Forcing engaging tab


41




a


through aperture


41




b


allows tab


41




a


to pass through center hole


74


of razor blade


71


, and thus retain razor blade


71


within razor blade carrier


40


. When engaging tab


41




a


has been forced through aperture


41




b


, and center hole


74


, engaging tab


41




a


acts in conjunction with tab


44


to retain razor blade


71


within razor blade carrier


40


. Tab


44


, engaging tab


41




a


, element


40




a


, element


40




b


, and key


35


act in conjunction on razor blade


71


to constrain razor blade


71


from moving in all six degrees of freedom while razor blade


71


is locked into razor blade carrier


40


. For example, in

FIG. 2



d


razor blade


71


is held in razor blade carrier


40


. Razor blade


71


is prevented from moving parallel to axis


1


by tab


44


and engaging tab


41




a


. Razor blade


71


is prevented from moving parallel to axis


2


by an edge of key


35


and a bend in element


40




a


. Razor blade


71


is prevented from moving parallel to axis


3


by the opposing sides of the razor blade carrier


40


,


40




a


and


40




b


. As seen in

FIG. 2



d


, the razor blade restraints also prevent rotation of razor blade


71


.




When the lock


50


is pushed to an unlocked position, as depicted in

FIGS. 9



c


and


9




d


, tab


51


disengages notch


58


, thus creating an opening in cam surface


56


. When knob


10


is turned to the scrape position, as depicted in

FIG. 17

, engaging element


41


moves into notch


58


as depicted in

FIG. 9



e


. For example, engaging element


41


is a cantilever beam that acts as a spring because it is biased to move into notch


58


due to elastic deformation. Movement of engaging element


41


into notch


58


allows tab


41




a


to withdraw through center hole


74


in the razor blade


71


, and through aperture


41




b


in the razor blade carrier


40


. As depicted in

FIG. 9



e


, engaging element


41


moves a sufficient distance so that engaging tab


41




a


is clear of the lower surface of element


40




b


of the razor blade carrier


40


. This movement of engaging element


41


disengages engaging tab


41




a


from the razor blade


71


. With the lock


50


in the unlocked position, depicted in

FIGS. 9



c


and


9




d


, and engaging element


41


causing disengagement of tab


41




a


from center hole


74


, a user may freely slide razor blade


71


into and out of razor blade carrier


40


. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, moving the lock


50


to the unlock position allows engaging element


41


to move away from the razor blade carrier


40


when the razor blade


71


is positioned in the scrape position. Thus, a razor blade


71


may be inserted into and removed from the razor blade tool


5


when the razor blade carrier


40


is in the scrape position and the lock


50


is in the unlocked position.




After a new razor blade


71


has been inserted into razor blade carrier


40


, and when notch


73


has engaged tab


44


on the razor blade carrier


40


, lock


50


is slid into the lock position, i.e., tab


51


now fills notch


58


and becomes part of cam surface


56


, which forces engaging element


41


towards the razor blade carrier


40


. Movement of lock


50


into the lock position causes engagement tab


41




a


to engage center hole


74


of the new razor blade


71


. The new razor blade


71


is now secured in the razor blade carrier


40


as described supra.




Referring to

FIG. 10

rotation of razor blade


71


is now described. Spring


30


pushes knob insert


25


away from the razor blade carrier


40


. Force exerted by spring


30


causes positioning protrusion


26


of the knob insert


25


to mate with notch


16


when the razor blade


71


is, for example, in one of the positions depicted in any of

FIGS. 15 through 18

. This first position, i.e., when positioning protrusion


26


is engaged in a notch


16


, prevents rotation of the rotation mechanism. Knob


10


is attached to housing portion


15


in a manner that allows knob


10


to be rotated, and that limits the distance knob


10


can move towards and away from razor blade carrier


40


. For example, knob


10


is snap fit into ring


11


(FIG.


1


). Limiting movement of knob


10


away from razor blade carrier


40


prevents spring


30


from pushing knob insert


25


too far from razor blade carrier


40


, thus preventing disassembly of the rotation mechanism.




Engagement of positioning protrusion


26


with notch


16


prevents knob insert


25


from rotating. Because knob insert


25


is non-rotatably connected to key


35


, which in turn is non-rotatably connected to razor blade carrier


40


, which in turn is non-rotatably connected to razor blade


71


, engagement of positioning protrusion


26


with notch


16


prevents razor blade


71


from rotating. Referring to

FIG. 11

, rotation of razor blade


71


is brought about by pushing down on knob


10


. Pushing down on knob


10


overcomes the force exerted by spring


30


, and forces positioning protrusion


26


out of notch


16


. This pushed-down position, i.e., when spring


30


is further compressed, is the second position of the rotation mechanism. By rotating knob


10


while pushing on knob


10


, knob insert


25


is rotated, thus positioning protrusion


26


is rotated away from notch


16


and along the underside of track


17


(FIG.


10


). When positioning protrusion


26


is in a position along track


17


so that it is between notches


16


, the downward force on knob


10


can be released, and the razor blade


71


may still be rotated. Further rotation of the knob


10


causes the rest of the rotation mechanism comprising knob insert


25


, key


35


, razor blade carrier


40


and razor blade


71


to rotate until positioning protrusion


26


aligns with another notch


16


. When positioning protrusion


26


aligns with a notch


16


, the force exerted by spring


30


forces positioning protrusion


26


into the aligned notch


16


, thus preventing further rotation of knob


10


and the connected rotating mechanism through to razor blade


71


. In like manner, the razor blade can be turned between various positions intended for different uses, i.e., a string cutting position, a knife position, a scraper position, and a case cutter position, as depicted in

FIGS. 15 through 18

, respectively.




Referring now to

FIGS. 19-23

, the storage of razor blades


70


,


71


in storage area


100


is described. Cover


60


is moved to expose storage area


100


. In the exemplary embodiment, cover


60


is rotatably connected to housing portion


55


. Post


105


is, for example, formed as part of housing member


15


and protrudes into storage area


100


. Razor blades


70


,


71


are lowered into storage area


100


as depicted in FIG.


20


. Post


105


fits through the center aperture


74


of razor blades


70


,


71


in order to engage the razor blades


70


,


71


and prevent the razor blades


70


,


71


from moving within storage area


100


transversely to the axis of post


105


. Note that post


105


is positioned so that the sharpened edges of razor blades


70


,


71


do not touch or engage the side-walls of storage area


100


. Preventing the sharpened edges of the razor blades from contacting the storage area


100


side-walls prevents the sharp razor blades edges from becoming damaged and dull.




As depicted in

FIGS. 20

,


21


and


22


, multiple razor blades


70


,


71


may be stored in the storage area


100


. As depicted in

FIG. 23



a


, the cover may be retained non-rotatably with relation to housing portion


55


by an integral spring latch, which engages an opening in the handle when in the closed position.




As depicted in

FIG. 23

, handle portions


15


and


55


of the exemplary embodiment form an arcuate cavity. Post


105


extends from handle portion


15


into the cavity formed between handles


15


and


60


, which comprises storage area


100


. Because of the arcuate construction of the handle portions


15


and


55


, post


105


extends above the height of the side-walls of storage area


100


. When cover


60


is rotated into the closed position, a cooperating rib


110


, engages post


105


. Engagement of the cooperating rib


110


with post


105


prevents razor blades


70


,


71


from becoming disengaged from post


105


. This ensures that razor blades


70


,


71


cannot move axially off of post


105


to a point where they disengage post


105


and are free to move about storage area


100


. The positive retention of razor blades


70


,


71


within storage area


100


by post


105


and cooperating rib


110


prevents razor blades from becoming lose and protruding between cracks or openings between the housing portions


15


and


55


. Thus, a user cannot be cut by a loose razor blade protruding from storage area


100


.




In the previous description, numerous specific details are set forth, such as specific materials, structures, materials, processes, etc. in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be practiced without resorting to the details specifically set forth. In other instances, well-known processing structures have not been described in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.




Only the preferred embodiment of the invention and but a few examples of its versatility are shown and described in the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of use in various other combinations and environments, and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein.



Claims
  • 1. A razor blade device comprising:a handle portion; a razor blade housing connected to the handle portion; a razor blade carrier for holding a razor blade rotatably mounted within the razor blade housing such that the razor blade carrier is rotatable within the razor blade housing to a plurality of positions, wherein the razor blade housing covers substantially the entire razor blade carrier; a razor blade storage area in the handle portion configured to store at least one razor blade such that a sharpened edge of a stored razor blade does not contact side-walls of the razor blade storage area; and a cover movably connected to the handle portion to provide access to the razor blade storage area.
  • 2. The razor blade device according to claim 1, wherein:the razor blade housing is configured to expose a different portion of a sharp edge of a razor blade outside of the razor blade housing for each of the plurality of positions to which the razor blade carrier is rotatable.
  • 3. The razor blade device according to claim 1, further comprising:a post within the razor blade storage area that is configured to pass through a center hole of at least one stored razor blade.
  • 4. The razor blade device according to claim 3, wherein:the post is further configured to engage the cover when the cover is in a closed position.
  • 5. A razor blade device comprising:a handle portion; a razor blade housing connected to the handle portion; a razor blade carrier for holding a razor blade rotatably mounted within the razor blade housing such that the razor blade carrier is rotatable to a plurality of positions within the razor blade housing; a razor blade storage area in the handle portion configured to store at least one razor blade such that a sharpened edge of a stored razor blade does not contact side-walls of the razor blade storage area; a cover movably connected to the handle portion to provide access to the razor blade storage area; a post within the razor blade storage area that is configured to pass through a center hole of at least one stored razor blade, wherein the post is configured to engage the cover when the cover is in a closed position; arcuate handle portions forming a top an bottom surface of the razor blade storage area; wherein the post is higher than the side-walls of the razor blade storage area; and the cover is rotatably connected to the handle portion.
  • 6. The razor blade device according to claim 1, further comprising:a lock mechanism configured to retain a razor blade in the razor blade carrier when in a first position, and to allow a razor blade to exit the razor blade carrier when in a second position.
  • 7. A razor blade device comprising:a handle portion; a razor blade housing connected to the handle portion; a razor blade carrier for holding a razor blade rotatably mounted within the razor blade housing such that the razor blade carrier is rotatable to a plurality of positions within the razor blade housing; a lock mechanism configured to retain a razor blade in the razor blade carrier when in a first position, and to allow a razor blade to exit the razor blade carrier when in a second position; a rotation mechanism within the razor blade housing for rotating the razor blade carrier, comprising: a key that non-rotatably engages the razor blade carrier; a spring that engages the key; an insert that engages the spring, non-rotatably engages the key, and rotatably engages the razor blade housing; and a knob that non-rotatably engages the insert and is accessible outside of the razor blade housing.
  • 8. A razor blade device comprisinga handle portion; a razor blade housing connected to the handle portion; a razor blade carrier for holding a razor blade rotatably mounted within the razor blade housing such that the razor blade carrier is rotatable to a plurality of positions within the razor blade housing; a lock mechanism configured to retain a razor blade in the razor blade carrier when in a first position, and to allow a razor blade to exit the razor blade carrier when in a second position, wherein the lock mechanism comprises: a razor blade engaging tab attached to the razor blade carrier; and a lock actuator moveably attached to the razor blade housing that is moveable to a first position where the lock actuator causes the razor blade engaging tab to engage a razor blade, and to a second position where the lock actuator allows the razor blade engaging tab to disengage from a razor blade.
  • 9. The razor blade device according to claim 1, wherein the razor blade carrier further comprises:a stop attached to the razor blade carrier configured to engage a notch in a razor blade.
  • 10. A razor blade device comprising:a handle portion; a razor blade retaining portion comprising: a razor blade housing connected to the handle portion; and a razor blade carrier for holding a razor blade rotatably mounted within the razor blade housing such that the razor blade carrier is rotatable within the razor blade housing to a plurality of positions, wherein the razor blade housing covers substantially the entire razor blade carrier; and a razor blade storage area for storing razor blades without sharp edges of any razor blades contacting surfaces of the razor blade storage area, comprising: an upper surface comprising a moveable cover that provides access to the storage area; a lower surface; side-wall surfaces; and a post attached to the lower surface that is at least as high as the side-walls, is configured to pass through a center aperture in stored razor blades, and engages the cover when the cover is in a closed position.
  • 11. The razor blade device according to claim 10, wherein:the upper surface is arcuate; the lower surface is arcuate; and the cover is arcuate.
  • 12. A razor blade device comprising:a handle portion; a razor blade housing; a razor blade carrier rotatably mounted within the razor blade housing configured to retain a razor blade; a rotation mechanism non-rotatably connected to the razor blade carrier, rotatably connected to the razor blade housing, and accessible outside of the razor blade housing; and a stop on the razor blade carrier configured to engage a notch in a razor blade.
  • 13. The razor blade device according to claim 12, whereinthe rotation mechanism engages the razor blade housing in a first position to prevent rotation of the razor blade carrier, and disengages the razor blade housing in a second position to allow rotation of the razor blade carrier.
  • 14. The razor blade device according to claim 12, further comprising:a lock mechanism configured to retain a razor blade in the razor blade carrier.
  • 15. The razor blade device according to claim 12, further comprising:a first razor blade position; a second razor blade position; a third razor blade position; and a fourth razor blade position; wherein the razor blade device is configured to substantially cover a sharp edge of a razor blade when the razor blade carrier is in the first razor blade position; the razor blade device is configured to substantially expose a sharp edge of a razor blade when the razor blade carrier is in the second razor blade position; the razor blade device is configured to completely expose a sharp edge of a razor blade when the razor blade carrier is in the third razor blade position; and the razor blade device is configured to expose only a corner of a sharp edge of a razor blade when the razor blade carrier is in the fourth razor blade position.
  • 16. The razor blade device according to claim 15, further comprising:a slot in the razor blade housing configured to provide access to a portion of a sharp edge of a razor blade when the razor blade carrier is in the first razor blade position.
  • 17. A razor blade device comprising:a first housing portion; a second housing portion connected to the first housing portion to define a hollow housing; and a razor blade carrier for holding a razor blade rotatably mounted within one end of the housing such that the razor blade carrier is rotatable to a plurality of positions within the housing; wherein the first housing portion is statically retained with respect to the second housing portion while the razor blade carrier is allowed to rotate.
  • 18. The razor blade device according to claim 17, further comprising:a razor blade storage area within the housing configured to store a razor blade without a sharp edge of a razor blade contacting sidewalls of the storage area; and a cover moveably attached to he first housing portion configured to provide access to the razor blade storage area.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/208,492 entitled MULTI-PURPOSE CUTTING TOOL invented by Dave McDonald et al. filed, Jun. 2, 2000, which is incorporated herein by reference. This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/278,661 invented by Gregory F. McCool et al. filed Mar. 27, 2001, which is incorporated herein by reference.

US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
2133087 Ericsson Oct 1938 A
2164050 Brown Jun 1939 A
2710447 Borden Jun 1955 A
3518758 Bennett Jul 1970 A
4026017 Arnold May 1977 A
5251379 Kuo Oct 1993 A
5787594 Estrada Aug 1998 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2245859 Jan 1992 GB
Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
60/208492 Jun 2000 US
60/278661 Mar 2001 US