This invention relates to wheelbarrows, in particular, wheelbarrows adapted for assuming an L position.
Wheelbarrows are known in the art to provide a convenient way of transporting a desired amount of material or items from one place to another. Common wheelbarrows comprise a storage unit, two gripping handles and a wheel attached to the storage unit, wherein an operator grabbing the handles, may maneuver the wheelbarrow about upon the wheel.
A variety of modification on common wheelbarrow have been suggested in the art in order to provide a more convenient maneuvering thereof, more storage space, means for stable positioning said wheelbarrow on the ground etc.
Also known in the art are hand trucks which typically are L-shaped handcarts with handles at one end, two or more wheels at the base, with a small ledge to set objects on, flat against the floor when the hand-truck is upright. The objects to be moved, typically of regular shape, are tilted forward, the ledge is inserted underneath them, and the objects allowed to tilt back and rest on the ledge. Then the truck and objects are tilted backward until the weight is balanced over the large wheels, making otherwise bulky and heavy objects easier to move.
One such modification is disclosed in GB794752 directed to a wheelbarrow which comprises a pair of side members extending substantially parallel and longitudinally of the wheelbarrow, and a transverse front member, the side members forming handle parts on their rear extremities and being downwardly and forwardly inclined, in the normal upright position of the barrow, from the handle parts to the wheel mounting position, to form rear support parts for the rear wall of the pan of the barrow and beyond that position being upwardly and forwardly inclined to meet the transverse front member with which they form a front support part for the front wall of the pan.
Another modification regarding the capacity of the storage unit is disclose in U.S. Pat. No. 4,109,933 which directed to a folding wheelbarrow which can be constructed so as to utilize a wheelbarrow body which is adapted to be folded or manipulated from a normal position into a folded position. Such a body is attached to a wheel support serving to carry a normal wheel and handles. In order to achieve a satisfactory folding action each such body is constructed so as to have a bottom wall including at least two bottom panels, a front wall having at least two front wall panels and sides connected by the bottom wall panel and the front wall panel. A plurality of separate linkage hinges connect the bottom and front wall panels and the sides so as to permit motion of the panels and the sides during manipulation of the body from a normal position into a folded position. A latch or latch-type structure is preferably used to connect at least two parts which pivot relative to one another during such folding so as to hold the body in its normal position.
Another modification regarding the dual-purpose wheelbarrow is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,168,712 which is concerned with a multi-function hand truck is convertible to allow lifting of a load at a spaced distance from the truck and/or is convertible for use as a wheelbarrow. A pair of lifting arms co-operate with the frame of the hand truck to extend outwardly therefrom and allow the frame of the hand truck to provide a mechanical advantage for lifting. The wheels of the truck are moveable rearwardly for conversion to a wheelbarrow mode. An open top container is positioned within the frame of the hand truck for receiving material. The multi-function hand truck is efficiently stored in a vertical orientation.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wheelbarrow comprising a storage unit, a wheel assembly associated with said storage unit and having at least one wheel of a predetermined diameter, and at least one gripping member, also associated with said storage unit, and adapted for manipulation of said wheelbarrow by an operator; said storage unit is formed with at least one wall extending along a direction tangent to said at least one wheel whereby said wheelbarrow is adapted to assume a first, ‘transport’ position in which said wheelbarrow is transportable about upon said wheel assembly, and a second, ‘L’ position in which said wheelbarrow has an essentially vertical orientation with respect to a surface in which said wheelbarrow is supported by said wheel assembly and said wall.
The storage unit may be further formed with a bottom extension adapted to provide support for the wheelbarrow allowing it to assume a third, ‘stationary’ position. In this position, the wheelbarrow may be positioned on a surface without an operator supporting it by said at least one gripping element.
Said storage unit may be formed with a bottom, front and side walls, and may be designed such as to allow nesting of one wheelbarrow within a similar corresponding wheelbarrow, thereby allowing stacking of a plurality of wheelbarrows one on top of the other in a compact manner.
The rim of the wall of said storage unit may be adapted for attachment thereto of a shoveling edge so that in said ‘L’ position, said shoveling edge is in contact with said surface and may be used to scoop a certain amount of material or items positioned on said surface into said storage unit. Alternatively, the shoveling edge may be integrally formed with said storage unit. The shoveling edge may be formed as a wedge, facilitating easier scooping of said material into said storage unit, and may be made of various materials, e.g. plastic, steel, etc. The scooped material/items may be, for example, sand, cement, bricks, etc. Said storage unit may further comprise a barrier wall adapted to prevent said material from falling out of the storage unit when said wheelbarrow is in said ‘L’ position.
The bottom end of said storage unit may be formed with a foot-rest adapted to allow and operator, when said wheelbarrow is in said ‘L’ position, to apply pressure using his foot in order to scoop material into said storage unit. According to a specific embodiment, said foot rest may be constituted by said wheel assembly.
Said storage unit may further comprise a protective cover adapted to protect any material within said wheelbarrow from exposure to rain, environmental damage etc. for example, when transporting the material from one location to another. The protective cover may be detachably attachable to the storage unit and/or be stored away within a pre-designed enclosure of the storage unit. The protective cover may be made of nylon, canvas etc.
According to a specific embodiment, said storage unit may be formed of a first portion and a second portion, hingedly articulated to each other, each portion having a bottom wall, a front wall and at least one side wall extending from said bottom wall. The storage unit may assume a first storage position, i.e. ‘container position’, and a second storage position, i.e. ‘wheelbarrow’ position.
In said container position, the front wall of said first portion may be essentially flush against the front wall of said second portion to form a uniform front surface, the bottom walls of each of the portions being spaced apart by said at least one side wall of each portion. In this position, the two portions of said storage unit may form a container, wherein in said ‘L’ position, said uniform front surface is adapted to support the weight of a material stored within said storage unit. According to a specific embodiment, said container is open at the end opposite said uniform front surface so as to allow top loading of material therein when said wheelbarrow is in said ‘L’ position.
Said storage unit may comprise a securing mechanism adapted to securely connect said first portion to said second portion in order to said container from opening by rotation of one of said portions about the hinge. Said securing mechanism may be in the form of a latch arrangement, snapping arrangement, etc.
The rim of each portion of said storage unit may be formed with a rail and said latch mechanism may be slidable along said rail. Thus, the securing mechanism may also secure the two portions when in the ‘wheelbarrow’ position, for example, by slidingly displacing the latch to the seam line between said first and said second portion, so as to embrace the rim of both portions.
In said wheelbarrow position, the bottom wall of said first portion may be essentially flush against the bottom wall of said second portion to form a uniform bottom surface, the front walls of each of the portions being spaced apart by said at least one side wall of each portion. In this position, the two portions of said storage unit may form an open wheelbarrow storage unit surrounded by the front and side walls of each portion. In a ‘transport’ position, said uniform bottom surface is adapted to support the weight of a material loaded on said storage unit.
Each of the portions may be perforated allowing transport of material requiring circulation of air etc. Said first and/or said second portion may be fitted with a lid adapted to cover the top end of the container at the ‘container’ position. The lid may be articulated to either of said portions, for example, using a hinge. The gripping element may be articulated to the first portion of said storage unit.
According to a specific embodiment, said wheelbarrow may comprise a support frame. Said support frame may be formed of at least one longitudinal bar and at least one transverse bar, adapted to provide support for said storage unit. According to a specific embodiment, said support frame is formed of two longitudinal bars and several transverse bars providing the frame with required rigidity. Each of the two longitudinal bars may be formed with said gripping element. Each of said two longitudinal bars may also be telescopic, allowing the bars to extend so as to provide additional length to the frame when said storage unit is at the ‘wheelbarrow’ position.
Said storage unit may be detachably attachable to/from said support frame. For this purpose, said storage unit may be fitted with at least one hook formed at the bottom wall thereof, whereby said storage unit may be hung on said at least one transverse bar of the support frame. Alternatively, the side and bottom walls of said storage unit may be formed with at least one longitudinal rib adapted to slide within at least one corresponding longitudinal rail formed within said longitudinal bar. This may provide further stability and prevent spontaneous disengagement of said storage unit from said support frame.
The storage unit may also comprise a handle adapted for carrying said storage unit when in said ‘container’ position, thereby transforming it into a portable storage unit module. According to a specific embodiment, said handle may comprise the securing mechanism securing said portions to one another. The handle may also be used for attaching said storage unit to said support frame.
Said support frame may also comprise a back support hingedly articulated to one of said transverse bars and adapted to provide support for the wheelbarrow when in positioned horizontally on said surface in a ‘transport’ position by assuming a position in which it extends between said support frame and said surface. Said back support may have a closed position in which it extends essentially in the direction of the longitudinal bars and an open position in which said back support extends perpendicularly to said frame, whereby, in a ‘transport’ position, said back support assumes the position described above. Said back support may be freely attached to said transverse bar so as to automatically assume its position be gravitational force.
Said support frame may further comprise a rotatable platform hingedly articulated to a bottom transverse bar of said support frame and adapted to be tilted to become essentially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis in order to provide support for said storage unit and/or to various items positioned thereon. In this configuration, the wheelbarrow may be used as a hand truck.
Said platform may be of greater dimension than the front walls of said first and second portions wherein when said storage unit is attached to said support frame, said platform may extend beyond said front wall. In this case, said platform may be provided with a shoveling edge as described previously with respect to said storage unit to provide convenient scooping of material into said storage unit.
The wheel assembly of said wheelbarrow may be formed of two wheels mounted on a mutual axis, said wheels being spaced apart to provide said wheelbarrow with stability during both first and second position. The wheel assembly may be adapted to be detachably attached to the bottom of said storage unit or said support frame. Alternatively, said mutual axis may be integrally formed with said storage unit, wherein said wheels are adapted to be detachably attachable to said mutual axis. This may allow convenient storage of a plurality of wheelbarrows within a predetermined space, e.g. during shipment.
The wheelbarrow may comprise two gripping elements adapted for the hands of an operator, each gripping element being formed with two gripping surfaces angled to each other, a first gripping surface being adapted for gripping in said first position of the wheelbarrow and said second gripping surface being adapted for gripping in said second ‘L’ position. Alternatively, each of said gripping elements may be formed as a closed frame having an inner circumference, and a single gripping surface adapted to be freely displaced along said inner circumference, allowing convenient gripping thereof both in said first ‘transport’ position and in said second ‘L’ position.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, said wheelbarrow excluding said wheels, may be made of plastic and formed as a single injection molding element.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a storage unit for a wheelbarrow comprising a first and a second storage unit portions, each portion comprising a bottom wall, a front wall and two side walls, said second portion being articulated to said first portion so as to allow rotation thereof about said first portion about an axis, said storage unit having at least two positions:
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a wheelbarrow made of a single injection molding element, said wheelbarrow comprising a storage unit, at least one gripping means and an attachment port for a wheel assembly; said storage unit being formed with at least one wall extending along a direction tangent to said at least one wheel such whereby said wheelbarrow is adapted to assume a first ‘transport’ position in which said wheelbarrow is transportable about upon said wheel assembly, and a second position in which said wheelbarrow has an essentially vertical ‘L’ position in which at least a portion of said wall and said at least one wheel rest one a single planar surface.
In order to understand the invention and to see how it may be carried out in practice, embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting examples only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to
The storage unit 20 is formed of a bottom wall 22, a front wall 24, a rear wall 26 and two side walls 28, defining together a storage space 21 therein. The walls 24, 26 and 28 taper outwardly from the bottom wall 22 so as to allow manufacturing of the storage unit 20 by single injection molding. The tapering of the walls may also facilitate nesting of one wheelbarrow 10 within the storage space 21 of another wheelbarrow 10 allowing convenient stacking of wheelbarrows 10 one on top of the other. A top edge 24a of the front wall 24 is formed with a shoveling edge 25 fitted for scooping/shoveling of material from the ground as will be explained in detail with respect to
In the present example the shoveling edge 25 is made of metal secured to the edge of the front wall 24, however the shoveling edge may be made of other material e.g. reinforced plastic material.
The wheel assembly 30 comprises two wheels 32 mounted on a common axle 33 (shown
The handling portion 40 is formed of two extensions 42 extending upwardly at an angle from the storage unit 20 to serve as handles for the wheelbarrow 10. Each extension 42 is formed at its distal end with a gripping portion in the form of a rectangular handle 44 defining a space 46 therein and having an inside circumference 48. With further reference to
Turning to
At the ‘transport’ position (
At the upright L-like position, the wheelbarrow 10 rests on the ground G supported by the wheels 32 of the wheel assembly 30 and over the front wall 24, resting substantially flush over the ground surface G. The tapering angle of the front wall 24 with respect to the bottom wall 22 is designed such that in the ‘L’ position, it is essentially flush against the ground G.
The shoveling edge 25 formed at the top end 24a of the front wall 24 allows scooping/shoveling a substantial amount of loose material or solid material (not shown) into the wheelbarrow 10 by pushing the wheelbarrow 10 forward against the material. When loading the wheelbarrow 10 with material, the pushing forwards movement may be aided by the operator presenting his foot either on the wheel assembly 30 or on the extension 27. When unloading a loaded wheelbarrow 10, an operator may place his hands on the second gripping section 48b and tilt the wheelbarrow 10 about the shoveling edge 25 (in direction of arrow 59) to cause material within the storage unit to be unloaded.
According to a specific embodiment (shown in
Turning to
It is appreciated that the wheelbarrow 10 is typically a single mold article (‘mono-block’). However component injection may be used for some particular portions, e.g. hand grips, for obtaining reinforced portions of the structure and for a multi-colored article. Referring to
The storage unit 120 is formed of two portions 120a and 120b, the first portion 120a having a bottom wall 122a, a front wall 124, and two side walls 128a, and the second portion 120b having a bottom wall 122b, a rear wall 126, and two side walls 128b, both portions defining a storage space 121 therein. The bottom walls 122a and 122b are substantially flush at the position illustrated in
The walls 124, 126, 128a and 128b taper slightly outwardly from the bottom walls 122a and 122b. The tapering of the walls may also facilitate nesting of one storage unit 120 within the storage space 121 of another storage unit 120, allowing convenient stacking of storage units one on top of the other. A top end 124a of the front wall 124 is formed with a shoveling edge 125 fitted for scooping/shoveling of material from the ground as will be explained in detail with respect to
The portions 120a, 120b of the storage unit 120 are pivotally articulated to each other at 152, the purpose of which will be explained in detail later with respect to
The wheel assembly 130 comprises two wheels 132 mounted on a common axle 133 (similar to the embodiment shown
The handling portion 140 is in the form of two arm extensions 142 extending upwardly at an angle from the first portion 120a of the storage unit 120, serving as handles for the wheelbarrow 110. Each extension 142 is formed at its distal end with a gripping portion in the form of gripping handle 144.
Turning to
At the ‘transport’ position (
In the upright, so-called ‘L’ position, the wheelbarrow 110 rests on the ground G supported by the wheel assembly 130 and front wall 124. The tapering angle of the front wall 124 with respect to the bottom walls 122a and 122b is designed such that at the ‘L’ position, it is essentially flush against the ground G.
The shoveling edge 125 formed at the top end 124a of the front wall 124 allows scooping a substantial amount of material (not shown) into the wheelbarrow 110 by pushing the wheelbarrow 110 forward, for example against a heap of material. When loading the wheelbarrow 110 with material, the pushing forwards movement may be aided by the operator presenting his foot either on the wheel assembly 130.
According to a specific embodiment a partial barrier wall 129 (
Turning to
Turning to
At the ‘container’ position (
Turning now to
The wheelbarrow 210 further comprises a pivotable platform 278 which, secured at a bottom of the support frame 270, will be discussed in details later.
The support frame 270 forms the skeleton of the wheelbarrow 210 and the handling portion 240 and wheel assembly 230 are attached thereon to form a part thereof. The storage unit 220 is constructed similarly to that disclosed in the embodiment of
The storage unit 220 may be detached from the support frame 270 so as to create a portable storage unit. For this purpose, the storage unit 220 is formed with a carrying handle 225 (
The handling portion 240 of the wheelbarrow 210 comprises two angled handles 242 which are positioned within the longitudinal bars 272 which are hollow so as to form a telescopic member. Thus, the handles 242 may be extended when the storage unit 220 is in the ‘wheelbarrow’ position and retracted when the storage unit 220 is in the ‘container’ position.
The pivotal platform 278 is articulated to the support frame 270 by a hinge 279. In the ‘container’ position, the platform 278 may assume a position substantially parallel to the longitudinal bars 272, being essentially flush with the support frame 270. Alternatively, the platform 278 may assume a position perpendicular to the longitudinal bars 272 (shown
Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains will readily appreciate that numerous changes, variations, and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, mutatis mutandis.
This application claims the benefit of prior U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/935,771 filed date 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60935771 | Aug 2007 | US |