Aspects of this document relate generally to harness systems used for the rehabilitation or movement of individuals with limited mobility. More specific implementations include a multi-room harness system.
Harness systems have been used to support individuals with limited mobility using a structure that wraps around the person and provides at least some support for their weight.
Implementations of a multi-room harness system may include: a first plurality of tracks including a first track system in a first room; a trolley that may be configured to moveably couple to a track of the first plurality of tracks and move along a horizontal plane of the track; and a cart coupled to the trolley; where the trolley may be configured to move the cart along each track of the first plurality of tracks and may also be configured to transfer the cart from the first plurality of tracks to a second plurality of tracks in a second room.
Implementations of a multi-room harness system may include one, all, or any of the following:
The trolley may also be configured to move the cart along each track of the second plurality of tracks in the second room.
The trolley may include a motor that may be configured to move the trolley along the horizontal plane of the track.
The motor may be controlled using a microcontroller.
The cart may include a body weight support (BWS) system that may be configured to support the weight of a person.
The first plurality of tracks may include a first plurality of I-beams, where a first I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams may be configured to couple to a second I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams.
The second plurality of tracks may include a second plurality of I-beams, where a first I-beam of the second plurality of I-beams may be configured to couple to a second I-beam of the second plurality of I-beams and may be configured to couple to the second I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams.
The trolley may be configured to transfer the cart from the second I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams to the first I-beam of the second plurality of I-beams.
Implementations of a multi-room harness system may also include: a first plurality of I-beams in a first room, where a first I-beam of the plurality of I-beams may be configured to couple to a second I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams; a trolley that may be configured to moveably couple to an I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams and move along a horizontal plane of the I-beam; and a cart coupled to the trolley; where the trolley may be configured to move the cart along the first I-beam of the plurality of I-beams and may also be configured to transfer the cart from the second I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams to a first I-beam of a second plurality of I-beams in a second room.
Implementations of the multi-room harness system may also include one, all, or any of the following:
The trolley may include a motor that may be configured to move the trolley along the horizontal plane of the I-beam.
The motor may be controlled using a microcontroller or other electronic control system.
The cart may include a body weight support (BWS) system that may be configured to support the weight of a person.
A plurality of sensors may be configured to sense a movement and a position of the cart.
Implementations of a multi-room harness system may also include: a first plurality of tracks including a first track system in a first room; a trolley that may be configured to moveably couple to a track of the first plurality of tracks and move along a horizontal plane of the track; and a cart coupled to the trolley; where the first plurality of tracks may be configured to be alignable with a second plurality of tracks in a second room that may allow the trolley to transfer the cart from the first plurality of tracks to the second plurality of tracks.
Implementations of the multi-room harness system may also include one, all, or any of the following:
The track of the first plurality of tracks may be rotationally alignable with a track of the second plurality of tracks.
A plurality of sensors may be configured to sense a movement and a position of the cart.
The trolley may include a motor that may be configured to move the trolley along the horizontal plane of the track.
The first plurality of tracks may include a first plurality of I-beams, where a first I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams may be configured to couple to a second I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams.
The second plurality of tracks may include a second plurality of I-beams, where a first I-beam of the second plurality of I-beams may be configured to couple to a second I-beam of the second plurality of I-beams and may be configured to couple to the second I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams.
The trolley may be configured to transfer the cart from the second I-beam of the first plurality of I-beams to the first I-beam of the second plurality of I-beams.
The foregoing and other aspects, features, and advantages will be apparent to those artisans of ordinary skill in the art from the DESCRIPTION and DRAWINGS, and from the CLAIMS.
Implementations will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, where like designations denote like elements, and:
This disclosure, its aspects and implementations, are not limited to the specific components, assembly procedures or method elements disclosed herein. Many additional components, assembly procedures and/or method elements known in the art consistent with the intended multi-room in-home harness system will become apparent for use with particular implementations from this disclosure. Accordingly, for example, although particular implementations are disclosed, such implementations and implementing components may comprise any shape, size, style, type, model, version, measurement, concentration, material, quantity, method element, step, and/or the like as is known in the art for such multi-room in-home harness systems, and implementing components and methods, consistent with the intended operation and methods.
Particular implementations of multi-room harness systems that allow for a large workspace and offer a variable degree of body support that closely match the needs of a person with limited mobility are disclosed and described in this document. While the harness systems disclosed herein are primarily referred to as being used within a home, it is understood that the harness systems disclosed herein may be used in a variety of structures and settings, such as, by non-limiting example, workplaces, public transport, hospitals, nursing homes, and other places where individuals needing support may be found.
In various implementations, the harness system may include a plurality of tracks fixedly, removably fixedly, or rotatably attached to the ceiling and/or walls of a home. In various implementations, a trolley is movably coupled to the tracks and moves along the tracks. Specifically, the trolley may roll, slide, or move in any other manner along the tracks. A cart configured to support a person may be coupled to the trolley. In such implementations, the person within the cart may be able to be supported through the trolley and the tracks attached to the ceiling and/or walls while walking through a home. In various implementations, a home may include a single cart (or multiple carts) which are able to move through a single or multiple rooms in a home via a track system that extends through multiple rooms in a home.
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As one non-limiting example, a person may be supported by a harness system in the living room. The person may enter into the upper bedroom by way of a first room transition point 44, as illustrated in
The person may then move to the living room by way of a third room transition point 48. In various implementations, a low-power motor system may be incorporated into the harness system to transfer the trolley between entries or exits of a room. In such implementations, sensors/detectors may be placed on each trolley to allow a centralized system to track the trolley movement within each room. The system may include a path planning algorithm that automatically moves the trolley in the adjacent room when the system detects that the person is nearing a specific entryway. The path planning algorithms to control trolley movement when a person is not using that room's cart may be balanced between measures of predictability, speed, and overall energy use. Predictability may be established by the measured time that the person must wait for the next room's trolley to respond and meet the person at the doorway. The speed of trolley movement may be measured by the time it takes the trolley to move one linear foot when not supporting the person. In various implementations, the speed of the trolley may not exceed the speed of the person in the harness system. Overall energy may also take into consideration both the energy consumed and the noise and/or annoyance factor of the system. In various implementations, the system will ensure the trolleys are at the appropriate entryways without constantly moving trolleys in all the rooms, thus creating noise and annoyance to the person or the person's caregiver. By moving the trolleys when not in use by the person, the system can ensure there will be trolleys at the appropriate entryways to facilitate between-room travel by the person. In various implementations, a call button accessible by the person utilizing the harness system may be used to signal a trolley of another room to move to a specific door.
In other various implementations, the harness system may include instrumentation including, by non-limiting example, motion and position sensors. Such sensors may be able to identify and monitor, by non-limiting example, the use of the harness system, as well as a person's ability to move within the harness system, and the movement and position of the harness system, the trolley, the cart, or other elements of the multi-room harness system.
In various implementations, the person may also utilize a wearable device. In various implementations, the data from the wearable device may be time-synchronized with sensors incorporated within the harness system so that data gathered from the person or data from the harness can be categorized as “in harness” or “out of harness.” The data may be stored on the wearable device and may, in various implementations, be transmitted wirelessly or using a wired network to a database repository which may be accessed by a physician or other caregiver away from the home. Further, the system may include algorithms to classify the types of activities a person is doing within the harness. The algorithms may be developed using and operate using data from the motion sensors/detectors coupled to any element of the harness system and/or the person. In various implementations, the algorithms may be developed through video recording a set of volunteers doing a predefined set of activities. The video footage and the data from the wearable device or sensor within the harness system may then be time and/or manually synchronized, and video based analysis may be used to create the algorithms to identify which data points measured by the wearable device or sensor within the harness system correspond to what physical activities/physical positions of the person while in the harness. Other techniques may be used including machine learning and artificial intelligence systems including, by non-limiting example, neural networks, decision trees, classifiers, and other machine-based data analysis and learning, and modeling techniques and systems.
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In various implementations, the trolley 66 may be operated using a motor. In such implementations, the motor may be controlled using a microcontroller or other electronic control system. In specific implementations, the microcontroller may be configured to receive signals from the call button 70, rotation button 68, or other computing device capable of receiving user input. In various implementations, the microcontroller may be configured to send and/or receive electronic signals from the motor, the trolley 66, or a computing device coupled with the trolley 66. In such implementations, the electronic signals may be sent or received by wired and/or wireless connections, and in digital and/or analog form. In such implementations, the microcontroller may be configured to control the movement of the trolley 66 or the I-beams. In various implementations, the microcontroller may electronically communicate with a centralized system. In such implementations, the centralized system may be configured to coordinate the movement of all elements of the multi-room harness system, and it may store data on the movement of all the elements of the multi-room harness system. The data collected may then be used to move the elements of the multi-room harness system, such as the motor, trolley 66, or I-beams, in a predictive fashion, based upon a computed analysis of the previous use of the system. In such implementations, sensors may be used, in addition to the call button 70 and rotation button 68, to collect the data. In other implementations, the centralized system or the microcontroller may be programmable. In various implementations, the centralized system may be located within the environment where the multi-room harness system is installed, or it may be located remotely, or in another physical location, whereby the microcontroller may be configured to electronically communicate with the centralized system via a web server or other connection.
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The harness system used for supporting individuals may be made of various materials including, by non-limiting example, cloth, polymers, plastics, metals, composites, and other various materials designed to support a person's body and body weight. Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily be able to select appropriate materials and manufacture these products from the disclosures provided herein.
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As disclosed in the '568 Application, the variable radius length as a function of the rotational position of the cam to cable intersection and the arclength (length) of cable wrapped around the cam as a function of the rotation angle θ of the cam from the horizontal axis to cam's major axis (the major axis of the elliptical cam 100, shown by r2 with the minor axis being r1) is represented using the following equations:
Δlθ=√{square root over (rθ+12+r2−(2rθ+1r1 cos d(θθ+1−θθ)))}
The support force provided to the harness worn by the user by the system of
The foregoing equations can be used to calculate the force applied to the harness and the length of cable wrapped around the cam 100 (and the corresponding physical position of the harness) based on the illustrated physical proportions of the system illustrated in
In places where the description above refers to particular implementations of a multi-room in-home harness system and implementing components, sub-components, methods and sub-methods, it should be readily apparent that a number of modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof and that these implementations, implementing components, sub-components, methods and sub-methods may be applied to other multi-room in-home harness systems.
This document claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/657,568, entitled “Multi-Room In-Home Harness System” to Winfree et al, which was filed on Apr. 13, 2018, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated entirely herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62657568 | Apr 2018 | US |