1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of devices which are used to form decorative designs into poured concrete structures such as driveways, planter borders, and edges of walkways.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In general, there are many prior art devices which have been used to form edges on poured concrete or masonry structures. The following Seventeen (17) patents are relevant to the field of the present invention.
The Walter Patent discloses a cornice tool and shows a plasterer's molding plate which is handheld and which has various designs on the edge of the plate. This inventions was a handheld invention which was used for plastering.
The Benninghofen Patent discloses a trowel which creates a rounded bullet-nosed side. Further, referring to
The Ferguson Patent discloses a trowel which relates to plastering tools and more particularly, to a trowel where a suitable design of plastic cornices or moldings may be readily and uniformly made on the walls and ceilings of a room.
The Johnson Patent discloses a trowel which is used for forming grooves or curved corners on cement floors as well as finishing walls and buildings. In this case, the design shows that the trowel has a rounded surface so that it can create a rounded form for a concave shape on the cement border or any other portion of the cement surface. This again has only one rounded design.
The Busch Patent discloses a trowel and also shows the concept of having a handle so that the trowel can be pulled or pushed. As illustrated in
The Baker Patent is a patent discloses a mason's trowel which is handheld. It is relevant because it shows a multiplicity of different shapes, round and primarily squared, in
The Hitzman Patent discloses a mortar spreader for spreading a shape onto a block 1 as best illustrated in
The Sanford Patent discloses an edger which is a form of trowel to finish cement work, with the edge attached to a pole.
The Cinotti Patent discloses a concrete edger and finishing tool. The object of this invention is to create a concrete edger in which the relative positioning of the parts, particularly of the handle and the blade, may be readily changed. The device is used only for flattening the concrete where the orientation of the handle 57 can be modified at different angles.
The Rawley Patent discloses a handheld forming tool for finishing both curved and flat surfaces.
The Perry Patent is a hand tool for finishing corners and the like. As disclosed in
The Cotugno Patent discloses a concrete slab surface finishing tool which is provided with a combination flat floor surface working area, a lip offset surface working area joined to the flat floor surface working area, a flat lip surface working area joined to lip offset working area, and an edge surface working area joined to the flat lip surface working area. The tool has the ability to form one rounded edge at the bottom.
The Neece Patent is a design patent which protects the design of a particular concrete trowel.
The '634 DeVitis Patent is a hand tool which has a portion for showing how to make a rounded edge but this is just one bullet-nosed edge on the concrete.
The '634 DeVitis Patent discloses a hand tool for forming the interior edge of a cementitious surface. Once again, this is shown for the rounding features 8 and 6 of the tool. However, this once again is just one rounded portion.
The Charland Patent discloses a design patent for a fire house section hauler which has a rounded member for hauling a fire hose.
Finally, the Williams Patent is a circular edging tool for concrete. This patent is designed to have a circular concrete edge so that it can form the interior circle of a manhole frame.
None of the prior art patents disclose an apparatus to efficiently and effectively form a multiplicity of various rounded shapes into an edge of poured concrete. Further, none of the prior art patents disclose an apparatus to efficiently and effectively form a multiplicity of various rounded shapes into a surface of poured concrete in order to create a continuous design over the freshly poured concrete surface. There is a significant need for such an apparatus.
The present invention is a novel tool which enables a mason or concrete worker to form very beautiful decorative designs into the edge of poured concrete which is used for a driveway, walkway, border of a planter, or other concrete structure having at least a partially flat surface and at least one side edge where the decorative design is formed. Through use of the present invention, any one of a multiplicity of multi-arcuate designs are formed into at least one side edge or outside edge or inside edge of a poured concrete slab to thereby significant beautify a driveway, walkway, planter border, or any other poured concrete structure.
The present invention is also a novel tool which enables a mason or concrete worker to form very beautiful, contiguous, decorative designs into the surface of freshly poured concrete which is used for a driveway, walkway, border of a planter, or other concrete structure where the continuous decorative design is formed. Through use of the present invention, any one of a multiplicity of multi-arcuate designs are formed into the surface of freshly poured concrete in order to further extend the pattern of at least one side edge or outside edge or inside edge or over a continuous portion of the surface of a poured concrete slab to thereby create a continuous design over all or a substantial portion of a driveway, walkway, planter border, or any other poured concrete structure.
It has been discovered, according to the present invention, that if a trowel is formed with a traverse lip which is intended to abut a frame border of a poured concrete structure and thereafter the trowel has a multiplicity of unique arcuate forms therein which extend to a flat surface structure at the uppermost part of the trowel, and the trowel has a receiving member for receiving a pole or handle formed into a location where the multi-rounded forms are located, then the trowel can be used to form beautiful arcuate designs into an edge of the poured concrete structure by aligning the transverse tip with the border of the structure, pressing the arcuate designs into the poured wet concrete until the flat edge rests on the flat portion of the poured concrete and pulling or pushing the trowel into and through the poured concrete and discarding the concrete which rests above the trowel, thereby leaving the beautiful arcuate designs formed into the edge of the poured concrete structure.
It has further been discovered, according to the present invention, that if a trowel is formed with two side edges that extend perpendicularly downward from opposing sides of the trowel, and thereafter the trowel has a multiplicity of unique arcuate forms therein between the downwardly extending sections, and the trowel has a receiving member for receiving a sixteen foot pole or handle formed into a location where the multi-rounded forms are located, a mason or concrete worker may stand on a flat surface and may use a sixteen foot pole connected to the receiving member of the trowel and thereby pull the concrete through the middle of the driveway and discard the concrete which rests above the trowel, thereby leaving the beautiful arcuate designs formed into the surface of the poured concrete structure. By repeating this process of pulling the trowel across the surface of the freshly poured concrete, a continuous pattern may be formed over all or a substantial portion of the concrete structure.
It has been further discovered, according to the present invention, that the multiplicity of unique arcuate forms formed on the concrete surface may further be aesthetically enhanced by stamping decorative designs into the arcuate designs.
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to create a trowel which is formed with a transverse lip which is intended to abut a fame border of a poured concrete structure and thereafter the trowel has a multiplicity of unique arcuate forms therein which extend to a flat surface structure at the uppermost part of the trowel, and the trowel has a receiving member for receiving a pole or handle formed into a location where the multi-rounded forms are located, so that the trowel can be used to form beautiful arcuate designs into an edge of the poured concrete structure by aligning the transverse tip with the border of the structure, pressing the arcuate designs into the poured wet concrete until the flat edge rests on the flat portion of the poured concrete and pulling or pushing the trowel into and through the poured concrete and discarding the concrete which rests above the trowel, thereby leaving the beautiful arcuate designs formed into the edge of the poured concrete structure.
It is therefore a further object of the present invention to create a trowel which is formed with a multiplicity of unique arcuate forms between two side edges that extend perpendicularly downward from opposing sides of the trowel so that a mason or concrete worker may stand on a flat surface and may use a sixteen foot pole connected to the trowel and pull the concrete through the middle of the driveway. Concrete which rests above the trowel is discarded, thereby leaving the beautiful arcuate designs formed into the surface of the poured concrete structure. The trowel has a receiving member for receiving a sixteen foot pole or handle formed into a location where the multi-rounded forms are located so that a mason or concrete worker may stand on a flat surface and may use a sixteen foot pole connected to the receiving member of the trowel and thereby pull the concrete through the middle of the driveway and discard the concrete which rests above the trowel, thereby leaving the beautiful arcuate designs formed into the surface of the poured concrete structure. By repeating this process of pulling the trowel across the surface of the freshly poured concrete, a continuous pattern may be formed over all or a substantial portion of the concrete structure.
It is therefore a further object of the present invention to create a trowel that provides two outward transverse surfaces that sit perpendicular and during use is partially submerged into the poured concrete surface such that the perpendicular outward transverse surfaces facilitate a user pulling the trowel through the concrete at great distances while further enhancing the ability of the user to pull the trowel in parallel lines. The two outward transverse surfaces further enhance the user's ability to guide and hold the trowel level at even great distances by providing a third dimensional reference to which a user may evaluate the depth of the trowel submerged within the concrete by feel or optionally by sight.
A still further object of the present invention to provide at least two arcuate shapes in the trowel where the arcuate shapes may vary in diameter and may vary in circumference in order to achieve the desired affect on the concrete surface. With regard to the circumference, the lower limiting factor of the circumference measurement being the smaller the measurement of the circumference of the arcuate shapes, the greater the number of arcuate shapes are needed in order to cover large areas. The upper limiting factor being the greater the measurement of the arc lengths, the fewer arcs may be made as it becomes difficult to pull the trowel over great distances as the width of the trowel increases. The number of arc lengths may also be varied. The lower limiting factor being the fewer the number of arc lengths, the more times a mason or concrete worker will need to pull the trowel through the concrete in order to form the arcuate shapes over large areas. The upper limiting factor being the greater the number of arc lengths, the more difficult it becomes to pull the trowel over great distances.
It is therefore a still further object of the present invention to be able to stamp decorative designs into a multiplicity of unique arcuate forms formed into freshly poured concrete.
Further novel features and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, discussion and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the drawings.
Referring particularly to the drawings for the purpose of illustration only and not limitation, there is illustrated:
Although specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, it should be understood that such embodiments are by way of example only and merely illustrative of but a small number of the many possible specific embodiments which can represent applications of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications obvious to one skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and contemplation of the present invention as further defined in the appended claims.
Referring to
The pole operated trowel 10 is shown in operation in
The present invention pole operated trowel 10 is used after the concrete 550 has been poured and the upper surface 552 smoothed and flattened and while the concrete 550 is still wet. The mason 600 stands (or can kneel) to one side of the driveway area 510 and can stand on the lawn 542 or on a portion of the lumber members 530. The mason 600 aligns the pole operated trowel 10 such that its transverse side edge 12 is adjacent the interior edge 531 of the 2×4 lumber members 530 and the mason pushes the pole operated trowel 10 into the concrete 550 so that outward transverse surface 18 rests against the interior surface 531 of lumber members 532. The pole operated trowel 10 is pushed into the wet concrete 550 until the bottom surface 78 of flat plate such 70 rests on the top surface 552 of the poured concrete 550. From the perspective view illustrated in
The mason pulls the pole operated trowel 10 through the wet concrete 550 in this manner from the first transverse edge 516 adjacent the garage door 520 to the second transverse edge 518 adjacent the street 500. The pole operated trowel 10 can also be pushed in the opposite direction to smooth over the arcuate design left underneath the pole operated trowel 10. The collar 62 and threaded bolt 56 permit the angle of the pole 84 relative to the mason 600 to be adjusted to any angle so that the pulling angle of the design formed into the wet concrete can be of any height and longitudinal angle relative to the ground. The key innovation of the present invention over prior art trowels is that the present invention enables the mason to create any number of variations of arcuate designs into the edge 560 of the driveway 570 as illustrated in
After one edge 560 is completed, the opposite edge of the driveway is embellished in the same manner while the concrete is still wet. The mason now stands (or can kneel) to the opposite side of the driveway area 510 and can stand on the lawn 544 or on a portion of the lumber members 532. The mason 600 aligns the pole operated trowel 10 such that its transverse side edge 12 is adjacent the interior edge 533 of the 2×4 lumber members 532 and pushes the pole operated trowel 10 into the concrete 550 so that outward transverse surface 18 rests against the interior surface 533 of lumber members 532. The pole operated trowel 10 is pushed into the wet concrete 550 until the bottom surface 78 of flat plate such 70 rests on the top surface 552 of the poured concrete. From the perspective view illustrated in
The mason pulls the pole operated trowel 10 through the wet concrete 550 in this manner from the first transverse edge 516 adjacent the garage door 520 to the second transverse edge 518 adjacent the street 500 or in the opposite direction from the street 500 to the location adjacent the garage door 520. The pole operated trowel 10 can also be pushed in the opposite direction to smooth over the arcuate design left underneath the pole operated trowel 10. The collar 62 and threaded bolt 56 permit the angle of the pole 84 relative to the mason 600 to be adjusted to any angle so that the pulling angle of the design formed into the wet concrete can be of any height and longitudinal angle relative to the ground.
The key innovation of the present invention over prior art trowels is that the present invention enables the mason to create any number of variations of arcuate designs into the opposite edge of the driveway 562 so that an infinite number of multi-rounded designs 580 of substantial aesthetic beauty can be formed into the side edge of the driveway 562. The competed designed 580 on both side edges 560 and 562 of the driveway 570 is illustrated in
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is to have the pole 84 as this provides the most leverage to enable the mason 600 to pull or push the trowel 10 through the heavy concrete and lift the concrete laden trowel 10 to discard the concrete which rests above the trowel as it is pulled through the driveway. In an alternative embodiment illustrated in
While the present invention has been illustrated to create a multiplicity of beautiful arcuate designs into a concrete driveway, it will be appreciated that it can be used to create beautiful a multi-arcuate design, in a the border of a flowerbed or other concrete structure on the ground. The same principles apply. The structure is surrounded with a wooden border or border made of other suitable material which will not adhere to concrete and the outward transverse surface 18 of the transverse side edge or lip 12 rests against the interior surface border (the interior surface of the border is defined as the surface of the border facing the concrete) while the bottom surface 78 of flat plate section 70 rests on the upper interior level of the structure and the sections of the multi-rounded design shaped portion 20 are pushed into the edge of the concrete structure and pulled and pushed through it as was described above to create the beautiful multi-rounded arcuate design shape into the border of the concrete structure.
It will be appreciated that the multi-rounded design illustrated in
Referring to
In this variation of the pole operate trowel 110, attached at a location on the top surface 176 of the uppermost flat plate section 170 is an attachment means 150 which is rotatably connected to a pole receiving means 154. By of example only, the attachment means 150 can be a transverse plate which is attached at a location on the top surface 176 of the uppermost flat plate section 170. It will be appreciated that the attachment means can be on any upper surface of the pole operated trowel 110. By way of example only, the pole receiving means 154 is attached to the transverse plate 150 by having an opening 152 in the transverse plate 150 and a threaded bolt 156 extending through an opening 160 in a collar 162 at the lower end of the pole receiving means 154 which is aligned with the opening 152 in the transverse plate and the nut 158 threaded onto the threaded bolt 156. The pole receiving means has an opening 164 to receive a pole.
The pole operated trowel 110 is shown in operation in
The present invention pole operated trowel 110 is used after the concrete 650 has been poured and the upper surface 652 smoothed and flattened and while the concrete 650 is still wet. The mason 600 stands (or can kneel) to one side of the driveway area 610 and can stand on the lawn 642 or on a portion of the lumber members 630. The mason 600 aligns the pole operated trowel 110 such that its transverse side edge 112 is adjacent the interior edge 631 of the 2×4 lumber members 630 and pushes the pole operated trowel 110 into the concrete 650 so that outward transverse surface 118 rests against the interior surface 631 of lumber members 632. The pole operated trowel 110 is pushed into the wet concrete 650 until the bottom surface 178 of flat plate section 170 rests on the top surface 652 of the poured concrete 650. From the perspective view illustrated in
The mason pulls the pole operated trowel 110 through the wet concrete 650 in this manner from the first transverse edge 616 adjacent the garage door 620 to the second transverse edge 618 adjacent the street 605. The pole operated trowel 110 can also be pushed in the opposite direction to smooth over the arcuate design left underneath the pole operated trowel 110. The collar 162 and threaded bolt 156 permit the angle of the pole 184 relative to the mason 600 to be adjusted to any angle so that the pulling angle of the design formed into the wet concrete can be of any height and longitudinal angle relative to the ground. The key innovation of the present invention over prior art trowels is that the present invention enables the mason to create any number of variations of arcuate designs into the edge 660 of the driveway 670 as illustrated in
After one edge 660 is completed, the opposite edge of the driveway is embellished in the same manner while the concrete is still wet. The mason now stands (or can kneel) to the opposite side of the driveway area 610 and can stand on the lawn 644 or on a portion of the lumber members 632. The mason 600 aligns the pole operated trowel 110 such that its transverse side edge 112 is adjacent the interior edge 633 of the 2×4 lumber members 632 and pushes the pole operated trowel 110 into the concrete 650 so that outward transverse surface 118 rests against the interior surface 633 of lumber members 632. The pole operated trowel 110 is pushed into the wet concrete 650 until the bottom surface 178 of flat plate section 170 rests on the top surface 652 of the poured concrete. From the perspective view illustrated in
The mason pulls the pole operated trowel 110 through the wet concrete 650 in this manner from the first transverse edge 616 adjacent the garage door 620 to the second transverse edge 618 adjacent the street 605 or in the opposite direction from the street 605 to the location adjacent the garage door 620. The pole operated trowel 110 can also be pushed in the opposite direction to smooth over the arcuate design left underneath the pole operated trowel 110. The collar 162 and threaded bolt 156 permit the angle of the pole 184 relative to the mason 600 to be adjusted to any angle so that the pulling angle of the design formed into the wet concrete can be of any height and longitudinal angle relative to the ground.
The key innovation of the present invention over prior art trowels is that the present invention enables the mason to create any number of variations of arcuate designs into the opposite edge of the driveway 662 so that an infinite number of multi-rounded designs 680 of substantial aesthetic beauty can be formed into the side edge of the driveway 662. The competed designed 680 on both side edges 660 and 662 of the driveway 670 is illustrated in
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is to have the pole 184 as this provides the most leverage to enable the mason 600 to pull or push the trowel 110 through the heavy concrete and lift the concrete laden trowel 110 to discard the concrete which rests above the trowel as it is pulled through the driveway. In an alternative embodiment illustrated in
In an additional embellishment to the present invention, the bottom surface of the trowel 10 can have a decorative design formed into the bottom surface of the trowel 10. Therefore, after the operation is completed as illustrated in
It is also possible to use any variation of the present invention to create a multi-rounded edge on a poured concrete tabletop instead of a driveway. As illustrated in
Referring to
Three arcuate surfaces are illustrated in
While a pair of lips 212 and 212A is the preferred embodiment, it will be appreciate that the present invention will work with at least one transverse lip having a top and a bottom edge and outer surface. By way of example, there is illustrated in
The present invention pole operated trowel 200 is used after the concrete 550 has been poured and the upper surface 552 has been smoothed and flattened and while the concrete 550 is still wet. The mason 600 stands in the street 500. The mason 600 aligns the pole operated trowel 200 such that its perpendicular transverse side edge 212 runs parallel to the edge of the lawn 590 and the mason pushes the pole operated trowel 200 into the concrete 550 so that the outward transverse surface 218 rests within the concrete 550. The pole operated trowel 200 is pushed into the wet concrete 550 until the arcuate arcs 222, 236 and 246 are submerged into the poured concrete 550. The pole operated trowel 200 has a pair of perpendicular side edges or lips 212 and 212A which have respective bottom edges 214 and 214A which are pressed into the top surface 552. of concrete 550. By pulling the pole 602 attached to the trowel 200 through the cement 550, a line extending from one end of the surface 552 near the garage 520 to the other end near the street 500 can be created. An elongated arcuate design is then formed from the width of the trowel 200 in the concrete 550. By lining up a the right edge lip 212 of the trowel 200 or left edge lip 212A with the freshly pulled arcuate surface, a second parallel arcuate design may be created by carefully pulling the trowel 200 across the upper surface 552. As this process is repeated an entire surface 552 can therefore be pressed with the arcuate design resulting in a continuous arcuate surface 610 as shown in
In an additional embodiment of the present invention, the bottom surface of the trowel 200 can have a decorative design formed into the bottom surface of the trowel 200. Therefore, after the operation is completed as illustrated in
Defined in detail, the present invention is a concrete trowel to form a continuous design across a wet poured concrete structure with the poured concrete structure having an upper surface, the concrete trowel comprising: (a) a first transverse lip and a second transverse lip, the two lips being spaced apart and parallel to each, each transverse lip further comprising of a top edge and a transverse outer surface; (b) a multi-rounded design shaped portion having first and second arcuate surface sections, the first arcuate surface section having a first edge and an opposite second edge, a top rounded surface and a bottom rounded surface, the second arcuate surface section having a first edge and an opposite second edge, a top rounded surface and a bottom rounded surface, the first edge of the first arcuate surface section is perpendicularly joined to the top edge of the first transverse lip and the second edge of the first arcuate surface section is joined to the first edge of the second arcuate surface section and the second edge of the second arcuate surface joined to the top edge of the second transverse lip; and (c) means by which the trowel is held attached at a location on at least one upper surface of the first arcuate surface section or the second arcuate surface section; (d) whereby, the concrete trowel is pressed into the wet poured concrete, the concrete trowel is pushed into the poured concrete to a depth such that the bottom edges of the pair of transverse lips rests within the upper surface of the poured concrete and the first arcuate surface section and second section arcuate surface section lie within the poured concrete, the trowel pulled or pushed through the concrete such that the design of the first and second arcuate surface sections are formed into the wet concrete across the concrete upper surfaces such that the excess concrete upon the first and second arcuate surface sections are discarded, leaving the decorative design formed beneath the bottom surfaces of the first and second arcuate surface sections on the surface of the poured concrete structure.
Defined broadly, the present invention is a concrete trowel to form a continuous design across a wet poured concrete structure with the poured concrete structure having an upper surface, the concrete trowel comprising: (a) a first transverse lip and a second transverse lip, the two lips being spaced apart and parallel to each, each transverse lip further comprising of a top edge and a transverse outer surface; (b) a multi-rounded design shaped portion having first, second and third arcuate surface sections, the first arcuate surface section having a first edge and an opposite second edge, a top rounded surface and a bottom rounded surface, the second arcuate surface section having a first edge and an opposite second edge, a top rounded surface and a bottom rounded surface, the third arcuate surface section having a first edge and an opposite second edge, a top rounded surface and a bottom rounded surface, the first edge of the first arcuate surface section joined to the top edge of the first transverse lip, the second edge of the first arcuate surface section joined to the first edge of the second arcuate surface section, and the second edge of the second arcuate surface section joined to the first edge of third arcuate surface section and the second edge of the third arcuate surface section joined to the top edge of the second transverse lip and (c) means by which the trowel is held attached at a location on at least one upper surface of the first arcuate surface section or the second arcuate surface section or the third arcuate surface section; (d) whereby, the concrete trowel is pressed into the wet poured concrete, the concrete trowel is pushed into the poured concrete to a depth such that the bottom edges of the pair of transverse lips rests within the upper surface of the poured concrete and the first arcuate surface section, section arcuate surface section and third arcuate surface section lie within the poured concrete, the trowel pulled or pushed through the concrete such that the design of the first, second and third arcuate surface sections is formed into the wet concrete across the concrete upper surfaces and the concrete resting on the upper surfaces of the first, second and third arcuate surface sections is discarded, leaving the decorative design formed beneath the bottom surfaces of the first, second and third arcuate surface sections on the surface of the poured concrete structure.
Defined more broadly, the present invention is a concrete trowel to form a continuous design across a wet poured, concrete structure with the poured concrete structure having an upper surface, the concrete trowel comprising: (a) at least one transverse lip having a top edge, a bottom edge and at least one outer surface; (b) a multi-rounded design shaped portion having a multiplicity of aligned arcuate surface sections each having a top surface and a bottom surface and at least one area where one arcuate surface section is adjoined to an adjacent arcuate surface section, the arcuate surface sections combining to form a multi-rounded design, at least one arcuate surface section joined to the top edge of the at least one transverse lip; (c) means by which the trowel is held attached at a location on at least one upper surface of at least one arcuate surface section; (d) whereby, the concrete trowel is pressed into the wet poured concrete, the concrete trowel is pushed into the poured concrete to a depth such that the bottom edge of the at least one transverse lip rests within the upper surface of the poured concrete to a depth such that the multiplicity of arcuate surface sections of the multi-rounded design shaped portion lie within the poured concrete, the trowel pulled or pushed through the concrete such that the design of the multiplicity of arcuate surface sections is formed into the wet concrete along the at least one outward edge and the concrete resting on the upper surfaces of the multiplicity of arcuate surface sections is discarded, leaving the decorative design formed beneath the bottom surfaces of the multiplicity of arcuate sections on the surface of the poured concrete structure.
Of course the present invention is not intended to be restricted to any particular form or arrangement, or any specific embodiment, or any specific use, disclosed herein, since the same may be modified in various particulars or relations without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention hereinabove shown and described of which the apparatus or method shown is intended only for illustration and disclosure of an operative embodiment and not to show all of the various forms or modifications in which this invention might be embodied or operated.
This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/373,416 filed Mar. 9, 2006.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
166666 | Walter | Aug 1875 | A |
855633 | Herring | Jun 1907 | A |
978631 | Olson | Dec 1910 | A |
1168643 | Johnson | Jan 1916 | A |
1179170 | Ferguson | Apr 1916 | A |
1564172 | Busch | Dec 1925 | A |
1744097 | Baker | Jan 1930 | A |
2094703 | Hitzman | Oct 1937 | A |
2419167 | Sanford | Apr 1947 | A |
3045271 | Cinotti | Jul 1962 | A |
3123947 | Rawley | Mar 1964 | A |
4669970 | Perry | Jun 1987 | A |
4737097 | Cotugno | Apr 1988 | A |
D296294 | Neece | Jun 1988 | S |
4766634 | DeVitis | Aug 1988 | A |
4766635 | DeVitis | Aug 1988 | A |
5173005 | Henderson et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
D412817 | Charland | Aug 1999 | S |
6415472 | Williams | Jul 2002 | B1 |
706514 | Benninghofen | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20060150358 | Bongiovanni | Jul 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11373416 | Mar 2006 | US |
Child | 11440751 | US |