The present invention relates to retractable smoke/fire curtains having multiple sections or segments so that a curtain assembly can be formed with the multiple segments to extend between irregular shaped openings. In particular, the invention pertains to an assembly having multiple-arranged retractable curtain segments and which, optionally, employs strips of curtain fabric at interfaces of the multiple curtain segments arranged across such irregular openings.
Existing rolling curtain assemblies may employ multiple adjacent segments of curtain, either due to a large width of an opening required to be covered, or because of a change in curtain segment orientations, such as an opening in a corner of room. It is known to have structure providing an automatic connection between two curtain edges using a zipper or other fastening mechanism, e.g., hook/loop fastener or magnets. Such systems automatically attach opposing curtain segment edges upon deployment of the curtain segments from a retracted state to an extended state, and automatically separate the segment edges when the segments are moved back to their retracted states, namely as they deploy to/from a take-up roller.
In the context of fire or smoke curtains, an extra concern is that when such connections are used to connect adjacent curtain segments, fire and/or smoke, e.g., during a fire condition, can seep through connection seams, such as through the zippered or releasably attached interface of adjacent curtain segments.
A further concern is in the attachment of the multiple curtain segments such that they can extend or retract in a synchronous manner, usually with the use of a separate motor operator for each curtain segment, with the operators being synchronously controlled to turn at the same rate. Current curtain segment interfaces are limited in the angular range that can be accommodated. Thus, while curtain segments arranged at 90 degrees can be managed, orientations greater than 90 degrees become more problematic and present system failure, particularly at the curtain segment interfaces.
There is, therefore, a need for a retractable curtain arrangement having multiple curtain segments with improved range of orientation.
The terms “fire curtain”, “smoke curtain”; and “fire/smoke curtain” are used interchangeably to reference a curtain having fire and/or smoke blocking capabilities.
In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, a multi-curtain assembly has a plurality of curtain segments of a retractable curtain, positioned in a structure, the curtain segments having leading edges affixed to a bottom bar and configured to extend between opened and closed positions by winding on and unwinding from a barrel assembly, each curtain segment being optionally connectable to the other curtain segment adjacent thereto by a fastener at respective adjacent edges of each curtain segment during unwinding. The multi-curtain assembly includes: a motor driving the barrel assembly of a first one of the plurality of curtain segments, adjacent and further ones of the plurality of curtain segments meeting one another at an interface angle; and at least one curtain driving interface configured to pass along a rotational barrel driving force from the barrel assembly of the first one of the plurality of curtain segments. The driving interface is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) an interface for an interface angle of 90 degrees; (b) an interface for an interface angle of less than 90 degrees; (c) an interface for an interface angle of greater than 90 degrees; and (d) an interface where one barrel assembly is at a height that is different from another barrel assembly.
In another aspect, the multi-curtain assembly further includes: an overlay strip having a leading edge proximate a leading edge of at least one of the plurality of curtain segments and a curtain segment adjacent thereto; and a retractable overlay collector roller attached to a first end of the overlay strip and configured to allow the overlay strip to wind on and unwind from a collector roller synchronously with the winding and unwinding of the at least one and the adjacent curtain segments with respect to the barrel assembly, the retractable fastener overlay strip being arranged, in its extended position, in front of or behind the fastener that connects the adjacent curtain segments.
In another aspect, in a case of group (c), the interface is a universal interface.
In another aspect, in a case of group (a) or (b), the interface is a bevel gear interface.
In another aspect, the leading edge of the overlay strip is attached to the bottom bar.
In another aspect, the overlay strip has a width that is wider than a width of the fastener or a space between adjacent curtain edges.
In another aspect, the barrel assembly includes a first barrel assembly for deploying the first curtain segment and a second barrel assembly for deploying the second curtain segment.
In another aspect, the first and second barrel assemblies are deployed synchronously with each other.
In another aspect, the multi-curtain assembly further comprising a holder mounted to the structure and to which the retractable overlay roller is rotatably mounted to rotate with respect to the holder.
In another aspect, the holder is positioned in alignment with the fastener.
In another aspect, in the case of group (a), in the case in which adjacent curtain segments are positioned at heights different from one another, the interface includes a bevel gearing and a sprocket and chain gearing.
In another aspect of the invention, a curtain assembly is arranged at an interface between a first curtain segment and an adjacent second curtain segment of a retractable curtain, positioned at an interface of the adjacent curtain segments.
The curtain segments are composed smoke and/or fire retardant material and have leading edges affixed to a bottom bar and configured to extend between opened and closed positions by winding unwinding on a barrel assembly. Each curtain segment may be optionally connectable to another curtain segment adjacent thereto by a fastener at respective adjacent edges of each curtain segment during unwinding. One or more overlay assemblies may be provided, each having an overlay strip having a leading edge proximate a leading edge of at least one of the plural curtain segments; and a retractable overlay collector roller attached to a first end of the overlay strip and configured to allow the overlay strip to wind on and unwind from a collector roller synchronously with the winding and unwinding of all of the curtain segments with respect to the barrel assembly. If a retractable fastener overlay strip is used, it is arranged, in its extended position, in front of or behind the adjacent edges of the curtain segments, irrespective of whether those edges are attached to each other, such as by a zipper.
In yet another aspect, the leading edge of the overlay strip is also attached to the bottom bar so that movement of the bottom bar extends the overlay strip from the collector roller.
In yet another aspect, the barrel assembly comprises a plurality of barrel assemblies for deploying the respective curtain segments.
In yet another aspect, a designated barrel assembly is provided for each curtain segment, and the barrel assemblies are deployed synchronously with each other.
In yet another aspect, the fastener overlay assembly has a holder mounted to the structure and to which the retractable overlay roller is rotatably mounted to rotate with respect to the holder.
Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention, for which reference should be made to the appended claims. It should be further understood that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and that, unless otherwise indicated, they are merely intended to conceptually illustrate the structures and procedures described herein.
The figures are described as follows:
The exemplary illustrated interface in
As can be seen in the views of
Curtain segments 2A and 2B each have a leading edge fastened to a respective bottom bar 6A, 6B, such as by rivets, screws, or any other suitable manner, whereby, in an extended state, the bottom bars 6A and 6B are positioned on a floor about an opening, as shown in
As illustrated in
Other fastening interfaces can, likewise, be deployed by those of ordinary skill in the art such as, for example, hook and loop fasteners where adjacent edges of curtain sections will have a strip of hooks or loops, respectively, or a strip of metal on one interface and a strip of magnetic material on an opposing interface, to provide for attachment and detachment of the curtain segments during deployment/retraction.
The fastener location, i.e., the zipper seam, magnet/metal and/or hook and loop fastener seam, may be prone to seepage wherein smoke from one side of the attached curtain segments will pass through the seam to the other side of the curtain segments. This can result in an unsatisfactory safety condition. To alleviate this concern, a hook/loop arrangement may be positioned on opposing edges of adjacent curtain segments and be made to engage as the zippered edges are closed to cover the zipper “seam”. Alternatively, a retractable fastener overlay assembly 1 may arranged at any interface between curtain segments, for example, the interface between the first curtain segment 2A and the second curtain segment 2B.
As can be seen in
The retractable overlay collector barrel 14 is configured to provide an urging force, such as a spring bias, in a direction to urge the overlay strip 8 toward the barrel 14. Such a configuration allows the overlay strip 8 to remain taut so as to closely follow the curtain segments 2A and 2B up and down in a synchronized manner, without the need for a separate motor for the retractable overlay collector barrel 14.
More particularly, the bottom bar assemblies 6A and 6B are affixed to the leading edges of curtain segments 2A and 2B, respectively, and to the bottom of the overlay strip 8. In this manner, even upon a synchronous winding up (i.e., retraction) of the two curtain segments 2A and 2B, the bottom bar assemblies allow the two curtain segments and the overlay strip 8 to maintain their relative positions with respect to one another. As can be seen in
With reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, for example as seen in
Support brackets 24A and 24B are provided to support the barrel assemblies.
As can be seen in
The upward urging force on the overlay strip 8, combined with the fact that the strip 8 is connected fixedly to the bottom bar assemblies 6A and 6B prevent slack from forming between the curtain segments 2A, 2B and the overly strip 8 when the curtain is deployed. Further, the pressure differential between the volume of air in front of the curtain and the air behind the curtain, particularly during a fire condition, maintains a slight bowing frontwardly of each curtain segment, which also provides a force that helps to maintain the contact between the edges of the overlay strip 8 and the curtain segments 2A, 2B.
In practice, the overlay strip 8 snugly positions against the interface of the curtain segments to provide an additional barrier to fire and/or smoke that may be present behind or in front of the fire curtain in the event of a fire or smoke condition.
The above exemplary figures have been shown, for easy illustration, with, for example, the interface angle between the curtain segments 2A and 2B being approximately at a right angle, that is, about 90 degrees. However, it is advantageous to be able to have curtain segments that can be arranged in configurations having different interface angles.
While the invention has been shown, with respect to
At the other end of barrel 350B, a second, in this case 90 degree, interface transition joint 112 is provided so that barrel 350B can engage barrel 350C for driving barrel 350C. Finally, at the end of barrel 350C, a third transition joint 114 engages barrel 350D, at an interface angle less than 90 degrees, to drive barrel 350D. Each barrel 350A, 350B, 350C and 350D is arranged within a respective hood 126A, 126B, 126C and 126D.
To maintain the orientation between curtain segments 20A and 20B, the two barrels (or barrel assemblies) 350A and 350B are configured and arranged so as to wind and unwind in a synchronous manner, for example, by placement of a synchronous gearing connection between them, or universal joint for non-90° corners, which would allow a single motor to operate both barrels and, hence, both curtain segments, or, alternatively, by plural synchronized motors.
Curtain segments 20A and 20B each have a leading edge fastened to a respective bottom bar 60A, 60B, such as by rivets, screws, or any other suitable manner, whereby, in an extended state, the bottom bars 60A and 60B are positioned, together with further bottom bars 60C and 60D (illustrated in further figures), associated with barrels 350C and 350D, respectively, on a floor to enclose a space, as shown in
Although not shown in any detail in
As shown in
As can be seen in
The intermediate shaft 170b is further coupled to the input interface gear 170c, which achieves a further direction change in drive orientation. After this further direction of drive change is achieved by the input interface gear 170c, the input interface gear 170c is coupled to the input interface shaft 300B of the barrel 350B. Together, the components of the universal gearing 170 effect a change in driving direction, in this case between barrel 350A, connected directly to the motor, and barrel 350B.
A connection having an interface angle less than 90 degrees is illustrated in
The input/output gearing 180 comprises, in a direction of driving, an output interface gear 180a that is coupled to the output interface shaft 300C of the barrel 350C. The output interface gear 180a is coupled with an input interface gear 180b, which is then coupled with an input interface shaft 300D of the barrel 350D, to achieve the change in drive direction of less than 90 degrees of interface angle.
A connection having an interface angle of 90 degrees is illustrated in
In direction of driving, the gearing 190 comprises an output interface gear 190a that is coupled to the output interface shaft 310B of the barrel 350B. The output interface gear 190a is coupled with an input interface gear 190b, which is then coupled with an input interface shaft 300C of the barrel 350C, to achieve the change in drive direction of 90 degrees of interface angle.
In the figure, curtain 400 is positioned at a height higher than curtain 450. To couple the output shaft 400A of the curtain 400 with the input shaft 450A of the curtain 450 thus utilizes the combined bevel and sprocket and chain gearing mechanism shown in
The output shaft 400A is initially coupled to a first bevel gear 500, which is coupled, to provide a right angled change of direction of drive, to second bevel gear 520, which in turn drives a lateral driveshaft 540. Preferably, the lateral driveshaft is supported by a bearing 560 that is mounted to the end of the support bracket, shown schematically, of the barrel of the curtain 400. After passing through the bearing 560, the lateral driveshaft 540 has, near its end, a first sprocket gear 580, on which a chain 600 is mounted. The chain 600 is also attached/mounted to a second sprocket gear 620, which drives the input shaft 450A of the curtain 450. With this combination of bevel and sprocket and chain gearing, the drive output shaft 400A can drive the drive input shaft 450A in a synchronous manner, even where the shaft of the two barrels are at different heights.
Thus, while there have been shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.
This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/053,391, filed Jul. 17, 2020, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63053391 | Jul 2020 | US |