Patent Grant
10364867
The present disclosure relates to a multi-speed transmission and in particular to a multi-speed transmission including a plurality of planetary gearsets and a plurality of selective couplers to achieve at least nine forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.
Multi-speed transmissions use a plurality of planetary gearsets, selective couplers, interconnectors, and additional elements to achieve a plurality of forward and reverse speed ratios. Exemplary multi-speed transmissions are disclosed in US Published Patent Application No. 2016/0047440, Ser. No. 14/457,592, titled MULTI-SPEED TRANSMISSION, filed Aug. 12, 2014, the entire disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure provides a multi-speed transmission including a plurality of planetary gearsets and a plurality of selective couplers to achieve at least nine forward speed ratios. The plurality of planetary gearsets may include a first planetary gearset, a second planetary gearset, a third planetary gearset, and a fourth planetary gearset. The plurality of selective couplers may include a number of clutches and a number of brakes. In one example, the present disclosure provides a multi-speed transmission having four planetary gearsets and six selective couplers. The six selective couplers may include three clutches and three brakes.
In some instances throughout this disclosure and in the claims, numeric terminology, such as first, second, third, and fourth, is used in reference to various gearsets, gears, gearset components, interconnectors, selective couplers, and other components. Such use is not intended to denote an ordering of the components. Rather, numeric terminology is used to assist the reader in identifying the component being referenced and should not be narrowly interpreted as providing a specific order of components. For example, a first planetary gearset identified in the drawings may support any one of the plurality of planetary gearsets recited in the claims, including the first planetary gearset, the second planetary gearset, the third planetary gearset, and the fourth planetary gearset, depending on the language of the claims.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a transmission is provided. The transmission comprising at least one stationary member; an input member; a plurality of planetary gearsets operatively coupled to the input member; a plurality of selective couplers operatively coupled to the plurality of planetary gearsets; and an output member operatively coupled to the input member through the plurality of planetary gearsets. Each planetary gearset of the plurality of planetary gearsets includes a sun gear, a plurality of planet gears operatively coupled to the sun gear, a planet carrier operatively coupled to the plurality of planet gears, and a ring gear operatively coupled to the plurality of planet gears. The plurality of planetary gearsets includes a first planetary gearset, a second planetary gearset, a third planetary gearset, and a fourth planetary gearset. Each of the plurality of selective couplers has an engaged configuration and a disengaged configuration. The plurality of selective couplers includes a first number of clutches and a second number of brakes, the first number being equal to the second number. The output member being fixedly coupled to the ring gear of the second planetary gearset and the planet carrier of the fourth planetary gearset. The input member is operatively coupled to the plurality of planetary gearsets only through a subset of the first number of clutches. The first number of clutches including a first clutch, a second clutch, and a third clutch. The subset includes the first clutch and the second clutch. The first clutch, when engaged, fixedly couples the input member to a first group of the plurality of planetary gearsets. The second clutch, when engaged, fixedly couples the input member to a second group of the plurality of planetary gearsets.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a transmission is provided. The transmission comprising at least one stationary member; an input member rotatable relative to the at least one stationary member; a plurality of planetary gearsets operatively coupled to the input member; and an output member operatively coupled to the input member through the plurality of planetary gearsets and rotatable relative to the at least one stationary member. Each of the plurality of planetary gearsets includes a first gearset component, a second gearset component, and a third gearset component. The plurality of planetary gearsets includes a first planetary gearset, a second planetary gearset, a third planetary gearset, and a fourth planetary gearset. The output member is fixedly coupled to the second gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset and to the third gearset component of the second planetary gearset. The transmission further comprising a first interconnector which fixedly couples the third gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset and the second gearset component of the second planetary gearset together; a second interconnector which fixedly couples the first gearset component of the second planetary gearset to the second gearset component of the third planetary gearset; a third interconnector which fixedly couples the first gearset component of the first planetary gearset to the first gearset component of the third planetary gearset; a fourth interconnector which fixedly couples the second gearset component of the first planetary gearset to the third gearset component of the third planetary gearset; and a plurality of selective couplers. The plurality of selective couplers includes a first selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the third gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset and the second gearset component of the second planetary gearset to the at least one stationary member; a second selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the first gearset component of the first planetary gearset and the first gearset component of the third planetary gearset to the at least one stationary member; a third selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the second gearset component of the first planetary gearset and the third gearset component of the third planetary gearset to the at least one stationary member; a fourth selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the input member to the first gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset; a fifth selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the input member to the third gearset component of the first planetary gearset; and a sixth selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the third gearset component of the first planetary gearset to the third gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset and the second gearset component of the second planetary gearset.
According to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a transmission is provided. The transmission comprising at least one stationary member; an input member rotatable relative to the at least one stationary member; a plurality of planetary gearsets operatively coupled to the input member; and an output member operatively coupled to the input member through the plurality of planetary gearsets and rotatable relative to the at least one stationary member. Each of the plurality of planetary gearsets includes a first gearset component, a second gearset component, and a third gearset component. The plurality of planetary gearsets includes a first planetary gearset, a second planetary gearset, a third planetary gearset, and a fourth planetary gearset. The output member is fixedly coupled to the second gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset and the third gearset component of the third planetary gearset. The transmission further comprising a first interconnector which fixedly couples the third gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset to the second gearset component of the second planetary gearset; a second interconnector which fixedly couples the second gearset component of the third planetary gearset to the third gearset component of the second planetary gearset; a third interconnector which fixedly couples the third gearset component of the first planetary gearset to the first gearset component of the third planetary gearset; a fourth interconnector which fixedly couples the first gearset component of the first planetary gearset to the first gearset component of the second planetary gearset; and a plurality of selective couplers. The plurality of selective couplers includes a first selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the third gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset and the second gearset component of the second planetary gearset to the at least one stationary member; a second selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the first gearset component of the first planetary gearset and the first gearset component of the second planetary gearset to the at least one stationary member; a third selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the second gearset component of the first planetary gearset to the at least one stationary member; a fourth selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the input member to the third gearset component of the first planetary gearset and to the first gearset component of the third planetary gearset; a fifth selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the input member to the first gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset; and a sixth selective coupler which, when engaged, fixedly couples the third gearset component of the first planetary gearset and the first gearset component of the third planetary gearset to the second gearset component of the second planetary gearset and the third gearset component of the fourth planetary gearset.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this disclosure, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and will be better understood by reference to the following description of exemplary embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the present disclosure, reference is now made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are described below. The embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or limit the present disclosure to the precise form disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. Therefore, no limitation of the scope of the present disclosure is thereby intended. Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
In the disclosed transmission embodiments, selective couplers are disclosed. A selective coupler is a device which may be actuated to fixedly couple two or more components together. A selective coupler fixedly couples two or more components to rotate together as a unit when the selective coupler is in an engaged configuration. Further, the two or more components may be rotatable relative to each other when the selective coupler is in a disengaged configuration. The terms “couples”, “coupled”, “coupler” and variations thereof are used to include both arrangements wherein the two or more components are in direct physical contact and arrangements wherein the two or more components are not in direct contact with each other (e.g., the components are “coupled” via at least a third component), but yet still cooperate or interact with each other.
A first exemplary selective coupler is a clutch. A clutch couples two or more rotating components to one another so that the two or more rotating components rotate together as a unit in an engaged configuration and permits relative rotation between the two or more rotating components in the disengaged position. Exemplary clutches may be shiftable friction-locked multi-disk clutches, shiftable form-locking claw or conical clutches, wet clutches, or any other known form of a clutch.
A second exemplary selective coupler is a brake. A brake couples one or more rotatable components to a stationary component to hold the one or more rotatable components stationary relative to the stationary component in the engaged configuration and permits rotation of the one or more components relative to the stationary component in the disengaged configuration. Exemplary brakes may be configured as shiftable-friction-locked disk brakes, shiftable friction-locked band brakes, shiftable form-locking claw or conical brakes, or any other known form of a brake.
Selective couplers may be actively controlled devices or passive devices. Exemplary actively controlled devices include hydraulically actuated clutch or brake elements and electrically actuated clutch or brake elements. Additional details regarding systems and methods for controlling selective couplers are disclosed in the above-incorporated US Published Patent Application No. 2016/0047440.
In addition to coupling through selective couplers, various components of the disclosed transmission embodiments may be fixedly coupled together continuously throughout the operation of the disclosed transmissions. Components may be fixedly coupled together either permanently or removably. Components may be fixedly coupled together through spline connections, press fitting, fasteners, welding, machined or formed functional portions of a unitary piece, or other suitable methods of connecting components.
The disclosed transmission embodiments include a plurality of planetary gearsets. Each planetary gearset includes at least four components: a sun gear; a ring gear; a plurality of planet gears; and a carrier that is rotatably coupled to and carries the planet gears. In the case of a simple planetary gearset, the teeth of the sun gear are intermeshed with the teeth of the planet gears which are in turn intermeshed with the teeth of the ring gear. Each of these components may also be referred to as a gearset component. It will be apparent to one of skill in the art that some planetary gearsets may include further components than those explicitly identified. For example, one or more of the planetary gearsets may include two sets of planet gears. A first set of planet gears may intermesh with the sun gear while the second set of planet gears intermesh with the first set of planet gears and the ring gear. Both sets of planet gears are carried by the planet carrier.
One or more rotating components, such as shafts, drums, and other components, may be collectively referred to as an interconnector when the one or more components are fixedly coupled together. Interconnectors may further be fixedly coupled to one or more gearset components and/or one or more selective couplers.
An input member of the disclosed transmission embodiments is rotated by a prime mover. Exemplary prime movers include internal combustion engines, electric motors, hybrid power systems, and other suitable power systems. In one embodiment, the prime mover indirectly rotates the input member through a clutch and/or a torque converter. An output member of the disclosed transmission embodiments provides rotational power to one or more working components. Exemplary working components include one or more drive wheels of a motor vehicle, a power take-off shaft, and other suitable devices. The output member is rotated based on the interconnections of the gearset components and the selective couplers of the transmission. By changing the interconnections of the gearset components and the selective couplers, a rotation speed of the output member may be varied from a rotation speed of the input member.
The disclosed transmission embodiments are capable of transferring torque from the input member to the output member and rotating the output member in at least nine forward gear or speed ratios relative to the input member, illustratively ten forward gear or speed ratios, and one reverse gear or speed ratio wherein the rotation direction of the output member is reversed relative to its rotation direction for the at least nine forward ratios. Exemplary gear ratios that may be obtained using the embodiments of the present disclosure are disclosed herein. Of course, other gear ratios are achievable depending on the characteristics of the gearsets utilized. Exemplary characteristics include respective gear diameters, the number of gear teeth, and the configurations of the various gears.
Multi-speed transmission 100 includes a plurality of planetary gearsets, illustratively a first planetary gearset 108, a second planetary gearset 110, a third planetary gearset 112, and a fourth planetary gearset 114. In one embodiment, additional planetary gearsets may be included. Further, although first planetary gearset 108, second planetary gearset 110, third planetary gearset 112, and fourth planetary gearset 114 are illustrated as simple planetary gearsets, it is contemplated that compound planetary gearsets may be included in some embodiments.
In one embodiment, multi-speed transmission 100 is arranged as illustrated in
First planetary gearset 108 includes a sun gear 120, a planet carrier 122 supporting a plurality of planet gears 124, and a ring gear 126. Second planetary gearset 110 includes a sun gear 130, a planet carrier 132 supporting a plurality of planet gears 134, and a ring gear 136. Third planetary gearset 112 includes a sun gear 140, a planet carrier 142 supporting a plurality of planet gears 144, and a ring gear 146. Fourth planetary gearset 114 includes a sun gear 150, a planet carrier 152 supporting a plurality of planet gears 154, and a ring gear 156.
Multi-speed transmission 100 further includes a plurality of selective couplers, illustratively a first selective coupler 162, a second selective coupler 164, a third selective coupler 166, a fourth selective coupler 168, a fifth selective coupler 170, and a sixth selective coupler 172. In the illustrated embodiment, first selective coupler 162, second selective coupler 164, and third selective coupler 166 are brakes and fourth selective coupler 168, fifth selective coupler 170, and sixth selective coupler 172 are clutches. The axial locations of the clutches and brakes relative to the plurality of planetary gearsets may be altered from the illustrated axial locations.
Multi-speed transmission 100 includes several components that are illustratively shown as being fixedly coupled together. Input member 102 is fixedly coupled to fourth selective coupler 168 and fifth selective coupler 170. Output member 104 is fixedly coupled to planet carrier 152 of fourth planetary gearset 114 and ring gear 136 of second planetary gearset 110. Ring gear 156 of fourth planetary gearset 114, planet carrier 132 of second planetary gearset 110, first selective coupler 162, and sixth selective coupler 172 are fixedly coupled together. Sun gear 130 of second planetary gearset 110 and planet carrier 142 of third planetary gearset 112 are fixedly coupled together. Sun gear 120 of first planetary gearset 108, sun gear 140 of third planetary gearset 112, and second selective coupler 164 are fixedly coupled together. Ring gear 146 of third planetary gearset 112, planet carrier 122 of first planetary gearset 108, and third selective coupler 166 are fixedly coupled together. Sun gear 150 of fourth planetary gearset 114 is fixedly coupled to fourth selective coupler 168. Ring gear 126 of first planetary gearset 108 is fixedly coupled to fifth selective coupler 170 and sixth selective coupler 172.
Multi-speed transmission 100 may be described as having eight interconnectors. Input member 102 is a first interconnector that both provides input torque to multi-speed transmission 100 and fixedly couples fourth selective coupler 168 to fifth selective coupler 170. Output member 104 is a second interconnector that both provides output torque from multi-speed transmission 100 and fixedly couples planet carrier 152 of fourth planetary gearset 114 to ring gear 136 of second planetary gearset 110. A third interconnector 180 fixedly couples ring gear 156 of fourth planetary gearset 114, planet carrier 132 of second planetary gearset 110, first selective coupler 162, and sixth selective coupler 172 together. A fourth interconnector 182 fixedly couples sun gear 130 of second planetary gearset 110 and planet carrier 142 of third planetary gearset 112 together. A fifth interconnector 184 fixedly couples sun gear 120 of first planetary gearset 108, sun gear 140 of third planetary gearset 112, and second selective coupler 164 together. A sixth interconnector 186 fixedly couples ring gear 146 of third planetary gearset 112, planet carrier 122 of first planetary gearset 108, and third selective coupler 166 together. A seventh interconnector 188 fixedly couples sun gear 150 of fourth planetary gearset 114 to fourth selective coupler 168. An eighth interconnector 190 fixedly couples ring gear 126 of first planetary gearset 108, fifth selective coupler 170, and sixth selective coupler 172 together.
Multi-speed transmission 100 further includes several components that are illustratively shown as being selectively coupled together through selective couplers. First selective coupler 162, when engaged, fixedly couples ring gear 156 of fourth planetary gearset 114 and planet carrier 132 of second planetary gearset 110 to stationary member 106. When first selective coupler 162 is disengaged, ring gear 156 of fourth planetary gearset 114 and planet carrier 132 of second planetary gearset 110 may rotate relative to stationary member 106.
Second selective coupler 164, when engaged, fixedly couples sun gear 120 of first planetary gearset 108 and sun gear 140 of third planetary gearset 112 to stationary member 106. When second selective coupler 164 is disengaged, sun gear 120 of first planetary gearset 108 and sun gear 140 of third planetary gearset 112 may rotate relative to stationary member 106.
Third selective coupler 166, when engaged, fixedly couples planet carrier 122 of first planetary gearset 108 and ring gear 146 of third planetary gearset 112 to stationary member 106. When third selective coupler 166 is disengaged, planet carrier 122 of first planetary gearset 108 and ring gear 146 of third planetary gearset 112 may rotate relative to stationary member 106.
Fourth selective coupler 168, when engaged, fixedly couples input member 102 to sun gear 150 of fourth planetary gearset 114. When fourth selective coupler 168 is disengaged, sun gear 150 of fourth planetary gearset 114 may rotate relative to input member 102.
Fifth selective coupler 170, when engaged, fixedly couples input member 102 to ring gear 126 of first planetary gearset 108. When fifth selective coupler 170 is disengaged, ring gear 126 of first planetary gearset 108 may rotate relative to input member 102.
Sixth selective coupler 172, when engaged, fixedly couples ring gear 126 of first planetary gearset 108 to planet carrier 132 of second planetary gearset 110 and ring gear 156 of fourth planetary gearset 114. When sixth selective coupler 172 is disengaged, ring gear 126 of first planetary gearset 108 may rotate relative to planet carrier 132 of second planetary gearset 110 and ring gear 156 of fourth planetary gearset 114.
By engaging various combinations of first selective coupler 162, second selective coupler 164, third selective coupler 166, fourth selective coupler 168, fifth selective coupler 170, and sixth selective coupler 172, additional components of multi-speed transmission 100 may be fixedly coupled together.
In the illustrated embodiment of transmission 100, input member 102 is coupled to first planetary gearset 108, second planetary gearset 110, third planetary gearset 112, and fourth planetary gearset 114 only through fourth selective coupler 168 and fifth selective coupler 170. Fourth selective coupler 168, when engaged, fixedly couples input member 102 to a first group of the plurality of planetary gearsets, illustratively fourth planetary gearset 114. Fifth selective coupler 170, when engaged, fixedly couples input member 102 to a second group of the plurality of planetary gearsets, illustratively first planetary gearset 108. Each of the first group of the plurality of planetary gearsets and the second group of the plurality of planetary gearsets may include a single planetary gearset or a plurality of planetary gearsets. Further, each of first planetary gearset 108, second planetary gearset 110, third planetary gearset 112, and fourth planetary gearset 114 may be included in one or both of the first group of the plurality of planetary gearsets and the second group of the plurality of planetary gearsets.
The plurality of planetary gearsets and the plurality of selective couplers of multi-speed transmission 100 may be interconnected in various arrangements to provide torque from input member 102 to output member 104 in at least nine forward gear or speed ratios and one reverse gear or speed ratio. Referring to
In the example of
In one embodiment, to place multi-speed transmission 100 in neutral (Neu), all of first selective coupler 162, second selective coupler 164, third selective coupler 166, fourth selective coupler 168, fifth selective coupler 170, and sixth selective coupler 172 are in the disengaged configuration. One or more of first selective coupler 162, second selective coupler 164, third selective coupler 166, fourth selective coupler 168, fifth selective coupler 170, and sixth selective coupler 172 may remain engaged in neutral (Neu) as long as the combination of first selective coupler 162, second selective coupler 164, third selective coupler 166, fourth selective coupler 168, fifth selective coupler 170, and sixth selective coupler 172 does not transmit torque from input member 102 to output member 104.
A first forward ratio (shown as 1st) in truth table 200 of
A second or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 2nd) in truth table 200 of
A third or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 3rd) in truth table 200 of
A fourth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 4th) in truth table 200 of
A fifth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 5th) in truth table 200 of
A sixth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 6th) in truth table 200 of
A seventh or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 7th) in truth table 200 of
An eighth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 8th) in truth table 200 of
A ninth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 9th) in truth table 200 of
A tenth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 10th) in truth table 200 of
The present disclosure contemplates that downshifts follow the reverse sequence of the corresponding upshift (as described above). Further, several power-on skip-shifts that are single-transition are possible (e.g. from 1st up to 3rd, from 3rd down to 1st, from 3rd up to 5th, and from 5th down to 3rd).
Multi-speed transmission 300 includes a plurality of planetary gearsets, illustratively a first planetary gearset 308, a second planetary gearset 310, a third planetary gearset 312, and a fourth planetary gearset 314. In one embodiment, additional planetary gearsets may be included. Further, although first planetary gearset 308, second planetary gearset 310, third planetary gearset 312, and fourth planetary gearset 314 are illustrated as simple planetary gearsets, it is contemplated that compound planetary gearsets may be included in some embodiments.
In one embodiment, multi-speed transmission 300 is arranged as illustrated in
First planetary gearset 308 includes a sun gear 320, a planet carrier 322 supporting a plurality of planet gears 324, and a ring gear 326. Second planetary gearset 310 includes a sun gear 330, a planet carrier 332 supporting a plurality of planet gears 334, and a ring gear 336. Third planetary gearset 312 includes a sun gear 340, a planet carrier 342 supporting a plurality of planet gears 344, and a ring gear 346. Fourth planetary gearset 314 includes a sun gear 350, a planet carrier 352 supporting a plurality of planet gears 354, and a ring gear 356.
Multi-speed transmission 300 further includes a plurality of selective couplers, illustratively a first selective coupler 362, a second selective coupler 364, a third selective coupler 366, a fourth selective coupler 368, a fifth selective coupler 370, and a sixth selective coupler 372. In the illustrated embodiment, first selective coupler 362, second selective coupler 364, and third selective coupler 366 are brakes and fourth selective coupler 368, fifth selective coupler 370, and sixth selective coupler 372 are clutches. The axial locations of the clutches and brakes relative to the plurality of planetary gearsets may be altered from the illustrated axial locations.
Multi-speed transmission 300 includes several components that are illustratively shown as being fixedly coupled together. Input member 302 is fixedly coupled to fourth selective coupler 368 and fifth selective coupler 370. Output member 304 is fixedly coupled to planet carrier 352 of fourth planetary gearset 314 and ring gear 346 of third planetary gearset 312. Ring gear 356 of fourth planetary gearset 314, planet carrier 332 of second planetary gearset 310, first selective coupler 362, and sixth selective coupler 372 are fixedly coupled together. Ring gear 336 of second planetary gearset 310 and planet carrier 342 of third planetary gearset 312 are fixedly coupled together. Sun gear 340 of third planetary gearset 312, ring gear 326 of first planetary gearset 308, fourth selective coupler 368, and sixth selective coupler 372 are fixedly coupled together. Sun gear 320 of first planetary gearset 308, sun gear 330 of second planetary gearset 310, and second selective coupler 364 are fixedly coupled together. Sun gear 350 of fourth planetary gearset 314 is fixedly coupled to fifth selective coupler 370. Planet carrier 322 of first planetary gearset 308 is fixedly coupled to third selective coupler 366.
Multi-speed transmission 300 may be described as having eight interconnectors. Input member 302 is a first interconnector that both provides input torque to multi-speed transmission 300 and fixedly couples fourth selective coupler 368 to fifth selective coupler 370. Output member 304 is a second interconnector that both provides output torque from multi-speed transmission 300 and fixedly couples planet carrier 352 of fourth planetary gearset 314 to ring gear 346 of third planetary gearset 312. A third interconnector 380 fixedly couples ring gear 356 of fourth planetary gearset 314, planet carrier 332 of second planetary gearset 310, first selective coupler 362, and sixth selective coupler 372 together. A fourth interconnector 382 fixedly couples ring gear 336 of second planetary gearset 310 to planet carrier 342 of third planetary gearset 312. A fifth interconnector 384 fixedly couples sun gear 340 of third planetary gearset 312, ring gear 326 of first planetary gearset 308, fourth selective coupler 368, and sixth selective coupler 372 together. A sixth interconnector 386 fixedly couples sun gear 320 of first planetary gearset 308, sun gear 330 of second planetary gearset 310, and second selective coupler 364 together. A seventh interconnector 388 fixedly couples sun gear 350 of fourth planetary gearset 314 to fifth selective coupler 370. An eighth interconnector 390 fixedly couples planet carrier 322 of first planetary gearset 308 to third selective coupler 366.
Multi-speed transmission 300 further includes several components that are illustratively shown as being selectively coupled together through selective couplers. First selective coupler 362, when engaged, fixedly couples ring gear 356 of fourth planetary gearset 314 and planet carrier 332 of second planetary gearset 310 to stationary member 306. When first selective coupler 362 is disengaged, ring gear 356 of fourth planetary gearset 314 and planet carrier 332 of second planetary gearset 310 may rotate relative to stationary member 306.
Second selective coupler 364, when engaged, fixedly couples sun gear 320 of first planetary gearset 308 and sun gear 330 of second planetary gearset 310 to stationary member 306. When second selective coupler 364 is disengaged, sun gear 320 of first planetary gearset 308 and sun gear 330 of second planetary gearset 310 may rotate relative to stationary member 306.
Third selective coupler 366, when engaged, fixedly couples planet carrier 322 of first planetary gearset 308 to stationary member 306. When third selective coupler 366 is disengaged, planet carrier 322 of first planetary gearset 308 may rotate relative to stationary member 306.
Fourth selective coupler 368, when engaged, fixedly couples input member 302 to ring gear 326 of first planetary gearset 308 and sun gear 340 of third planetary gearset 312. When fourth selective coupler 368 is disengaged, ring gear 326 of first planetary gearset 308 and sun gear 340 of third planetary gearset 312 may rotate relative to input member 302.
Fifth selective coupler 370, when engaged, fixedly couples input member 302 to sun gear 350 of fourth planetary gearset 314. When fifth selective coupler 370 is disengaged, sun gear 350 of fourth planetary gearset 314 may rotate relative to input member 102.
Sixth selective coupler 372, when engaged, fixedly couples planet carrier 332 of second planetary gearset 310 and ring gear 356 of fourth planetary gearset 314 to ring gear 326 of first planetary gearset 308 and sun gear 340 of third planetary gearset 312. When sixth selective coupler 372 is disengaged, planet carrier 332 of second planetary gearset 310 and ring gear 356 of fourth planetary gearset 314 may rotate relative to ring gear 326 of first planetary gearset 308 and sun gear 340 of third planetary gearset 312.
By engaging various combinations of first selective coupler 362, second selective coupler 364, third selective coupler 366, fourth selective coupler 368, fifth selective coupler 370, and sixth selective coupler 372, additional components of multi-speed transmission 300 may be fixedly coupled together.
In the illustrated embodiment of transmission 300, input member 302 is coupled to first planetary gearset 308, second planetary gearset 310, third planetary gearset 312, and fourth planetary gearset 314 only through fourth selective coupler 368 and fifth selective coupler 370. Fourth selective coupler 368, when engaged, fixedly couples input member 302 to a first group of the plurality of planetary gearsets, illustratively first planetary gearset 308 and third planetary gearset 312. Fifth selective coupler 370, when engaged, fixedly couples input member 302 to a second group of the plurality of planetary gearsets, illustratively fourth planetary gearset 314. Each of the first group of the plurality of planetary gearsets and the second group of the plurality of planetary gearsets may include a single planetary gearset or a plurality of planetary gearsets. Further, each of first planetary gearset 308, second planetary gearset 310, third planetary gearset 312, and fourth planetary gearset 314 may be included in one or both of the first group of the plurality of planetary gearsets and the second group of the plurality of planetary gearsets.
The plurality of planetary gearsets and the plurality of selective couplers of multi-speed transmission 300 may be interconnected in various arrangements to provide torque from input member 302 to output member 304 in at least nine forward gear or speed ratios and one reverse gear or speed ratio. Referring to
In the example of
In one embodiment, to place multi-speed transmission 300 in neutral (Neu), all of first selective coupler 362, second selective coupler 364, third selective coupler 366, fourth selective coupler 368, fifth selective coupler 370, and sixth selective coupler 372 are in the disengaged configuration. One or more of first selective coupler 362, second selective coupler 364, third selective coupler 366, fourth selective coupler 368, fifth selective coupler 370, and sixth selective coupler 372 may remain engaged in neutral (Neu) as long as the combination of first selective coupler 362, second selective coupler 364, third selective coupler 366, fourth selective coupler 368, fifth selective coupler 370, and sixth selective coupler 372 does not transmit torque from input member 302 to output member 304.
A first forward ratio (shown as 1st) in truth table 400 of
A second or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 2nd) in truth table 400 of
A third or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 3rd) in truth table 400 of
A fourth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 4th) in truth table 400 of
A fifth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 5th) in truth table 400 of
A sixth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 6th) in truth table 400 of
A seventh or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 7th) in truth table 400 of
An eighth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 8th) in truth table 400 of
A ninth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 9th) in truth table 400 of
A tenth or subsequent forward ratio (shown as 10th) in truth table 400 of
The present disclosure contemplates that downshifts follow the reverse sequence of the corresponding upshift (as described above). Further, several power-on skip-shifts that are single-transition are possible (e.g. from 1st up to 3rd, from 3rd down to 1st, from 3rd up to 5th, and from 5th down to 3rd).
In the illustrated embodiments, various combinations of three of the available selective couplers are engaged for each of the illustrated forward speed ratios and reverse speed ratios. Additional forward speed ratios and reverse speed ratios are possible based on other combinations of engaged selective couplers. Although in the illustrated embodiments, each forward speed ratio and reverse speed ratio has three of the available selective couplers engaged, it is contemplated that less than three and more than three selective couplers may be engaged at the same time.
While this invention has been described as having exemplary designs, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/400,818, filed Sep. 28, 2016, titled MULTI-SPEED PLANETARY TRANSMISSION, the entire disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180087622 A1 | Mar 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62400818 | Sep 2016 | US |
