Patent Grant
10543491
The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of mineral processing, and in particular relates to a multi-stage suspension magnetizing roasting-magnetic separation system device for refractory iron ore and relative method.
Due to the characteristic of fine grain size, complex mineral composition, low iron content and so on, the iron ore resources, such as fine hematite, oolitic hematite, endoscopy limonite and stacked iron tailings, are difficult to obtain ideal technical and economic indicators by conventional mineral processing technology, and difficult to obtain large-scale industrial development and utilization, or some resources may be developed but the utilization efficiency is very low.
Magnetizing roasting-magnetic separation technology is an effective way to deal with the above mentioned iron ore resources. The suspension magnetizing roasting has the advantages of sufficient gas-solid contact, good heat and mass transfer effect, and fast reaction speed. At present, it is widely used in the treatment of refractory iron ore. For example, the invention of “suspension magnetizing roasting furnace” with SIPO publication number of CN200720014578, and the invention of “iron mineral suspension magnetizing roasting system and roasting technology” with CN200710012802.
However, the abovementioned invention can only get a single roasting product, and the roasting product should be cooled down to the room temperature to get the products of different roasting qualities, and the single roasting product is prone to over-firing or under-burning during the roasting process.
The system device of the invention is shown in
The above-mentioned suspension preheater (2) is of a barrel-type structure with a discharge outlet at the top, and a feed inlet at the lower sidewall, and a gas inlet at the bottom of the suspension preheater (2), the suspension preheater (2) is connected to the gas burner (3) through the gas inlet, and the gas burner (3) uses coal gas as a fuel.
Electric heating devices are arranged respectively at the outer walls of the above-mentioned first-stage suspension oxidizer (4), the first-stage suspension reductor (5), the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) and the second-stage suspension reductor (10) so as to ensure that the temperatures in the aforementioned devices are set at the relevant temperatures; and thermocouple temperature measuring devices are arranged respectively in the furnaces of the oxidizers and the reductors respectively, and the temperature distribution can be monitored in real time by a computer.
The above-mentioned first-stage suspension reductor (5) and the second-stage suspension reductor (10) are provided with reducing gas spray inlet and protective gas spray inlet.
In addition, the state of material suspension in each reactor is controlled by the gas flow rate. According to the fluidization state parameters such as the density, viscosity, and particle size of the material, the required initial air volume in the suspended state can be determined. When the iron ore fines which fineness is −200 mesh accounts for more than 50% of the total mass and the amount of ore feeding is 100 Kg/h, the flow of suspended gas is required to be 1.5-7 m3/h. The amount of gas required for per 100 kilograms ore feeding is 1-7 m3, the specific gas volume needs to be determined according to the nature of the ore sample and production requirements.
A method for using the multi-stage suspension magnetizing roasting-magnetic separation system for refractory iron ore is performed according to the following steps:
1. the material ore fines of the complex refractory iron ore is placed in the feed bin (1), then fed into the suspension preheater (2) by the feed bin (1), meanwhile, the combustion flue gas is discharged form the gas burner (3) to the gas inlet of the suspension preheater (2), and control the temperature of the material at 600-1300° C. and keep the material in suspended state.
2. start the roots blower (19) to produce negative pressure, make the preheated material in the suspension preheater (2) into the first-stage suspension oxidizer (4), control the temperature of the material in the first-stage suspension oxidizer (4) at 800-1200° C. and stay for 10-60 min, control the air excess to ensure an oxidizing atmosphere; the oxidizing material enters the first-stage suspension reductor (5), the nitrogen N2, hydrogen H2, carbon monoxide gas CO are added into the first-stage suspension redactor (5) to control the reduction atmosphere, and the reducing gas is mixed gas of CO and H2 with N2, wherein the CO and H2 accounts for 10-40%, of the total volume of reducing gas, and for 5-25 min, control the material temperature at 450-700° C., and the reduction reaction occurs at this temperature;
3. after the reaction in the first-stage suspension reductor (5) reaction, the material enters the first-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (6) to carry out a first-stage electromagnetic separation, the magnetic field intensity of electromagnetic separation is 1000-5000 Oe; after the electromagnetic separation, the concentrate powder is detected by the first-stage X-ray fluorescence online grade analyzer (7), then enters the first-stage ore-like splitter (8), the concentrate with a grade higher than the preset value enters the first-stage concentrate collector (12) as a finished product, and the concentrate with a grade lower than the preset value enters the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9), and the tailings of the first stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (6) are discharged by the outlet into the first-stage tailings collector (11) to discharge.
4. the concentrate with a grade lower than the preset value enters the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9), control the temperature of the low-grade concentrate in the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) at 700-1100° C. and stay time 10-30 min, control the oxidizing atmosphere in the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) by excess air; the oxidizing low-grade concentrate material enters the second-stage suspension reductor (10), the nitrogen N2, hydrogen H2, carbon monoxide gas CO are added into the second-stage suspension redactor (10) to control the reduction atmosphere, the reducing gas is mixed gas of CO and H2 with N2, wherein the CO and H2 accounts for 10-40% of the total volume of reducing gas, and stay for 5-15 min, control the material temperature at 450-700° C., and the reduction reaction occurs at this temperature;
5. after the reaction in the second-stage suspension reductor (10), the material enters the second-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (20) to carried out a second-stage electromagnetic separation, the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic separation is 1000-5000 Oe; after the electromagnetic separation, the concentrate is detected by the second-stage X-ray fluorescence online grade analyzer (21), then enters the second-stage ore-like splitter (22), the concentrate with a grade higher than the preset value enters the second-stage concentrate collector (14), the concentrate with a grade lower than the preset value enters the second-stage middling ore collector (15) for subsequent third-stage oxidation-reduction roasting; the tailings of the second-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (20) are discharged by the outlet into the second-stage tailings collector (13) to discharge.
6. the dust gas discharged from the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) and the cyclone separator (16) enter the dust remover (17) through pipes for separation and purification, then the gas separated form the dust remover (17) is discharged into the atmosphere through the air outlet of the roots blower (19), and the solid ash separated from the dust remover (17) enters the dust collector (18) through the bottom of the dust remover (17).
In the above method, the amount of reducing gas added in the first-stage suspension reductor and the second-stage suspension redactor (10) is determined by the molar ratio of the CO and H2 in the reducing gas to the Fe2O3 in the raw ore powder to be 1.1-1.2.
Compared with the suspension roasting device in the prior art, the present invention can achieve the piecewise magnetization roasting of refractory iron ore so as to make the materials with different reducing degrees separated in advance, effectively solve the phenomenon of under-burning and over-firing, improve the reduction effect and the separation index, and can greatly reduce the energy consumption and obtain better technical and economic indexes.
The system of multi-stage magnetizing roasting-magnetic separation for refractory iron ore is constructed in accordance with the structure and process described in the previous contents of the present invention, and two different raw ore powders are performed as follows:
The complex refractory ore used in embodiment 1 is raw ore fines, which particle size of −74 μm accounts for more than 80% of the total weight of all fines. Analysis of the raw ore and the chemical phase are shown in table 1 and table 2.
Operate According to the Following Method:
1. the material ore fines of complex refractory ore is placed in the feed bin (1), then is added into the suspension preheater (2) by the feed bin (1), meanwhile, the high temperature combustion flue gas provided by the gas burner (3) enters the gas inlet of the suspension preheater (2), control the temperature of the raw ore fines at 800° C. and keep the fines in suspension state;
2. start the roots blower (19) to produce negative pressure to make the preheated raw ore fines in the suspended preheater (2) into the first-stage suspension oxidizer (4), control the temperature of the raw ore fines in the first-stage suspension oxidizer (4) at 860° C. and stay for 15 min, control the air excess to ensure an oxidizing atmosphere; the oxidizing raw ore fines enters the first-stage suspension reductor (5) which is filled with nitrogen N2 and carbon monoxide CO, wherein the CO accounts for 25% of the total volume of the mixture of N2 and carbon monoxide, and stay for 10 min, control the temperature of raw ore fines at 500° C., and the reduction reaction occurs at this temperature;
3. after the reaction in the first-stage suspension reductor (5), the raw ore fines enters the first-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (6) to perform a first-stage electromagnetic separation, the magnetic field intensity of electromagnetic separation is 1800 Oe; the concentrate powder obtained after electromagnetic separation is detected by the first-stage X-ray fluorescence online grade analyzer (7), then enters the first-stage ore-like splitter (8); the concentrate with a grade higher than the preset value of 56% enters the first-stage concentrate collector (12) as a finished product, and the concentrate with a grade under the preset value of 56% enters the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9), and the tailings of the first-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (6) are discharged by the outlet into the first-stage tailings collector (11) to discharge;
4. the low-grade concentrate powder enters the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9), control the temperature of the low-grade concentrate in the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) at 700° C. and stay for 10 minutes, the oxidizing atmosphere in the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) is controlled by excess air; the oxidizing low-grade concentrate powder enters the second-stage suspension reductor (10) which is filled with nitrogen N2 and carbon monoxide CO to control the reduction atmosphere, wherein the volume percentage of CO is 30%, stay for 5 minutes, and control the reduction temperature at 450° C.;
5. after the reaction in the second-stage suspension reductor (10), the material enters the second-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (20) to perform a second-stage electromagnetic separation, the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic separation is 3000 Oe; the concentrate powder obtained after the second-stage electromagnetic separation is detected by the second-stage X-ray fluorescence online grade analyzer (21), then enters the second-stage ore-like splitter (22); the concentrate with a grade higher than the preset value 50% enters the second-stage concentrate collector (14), the concentrate with a grade under 50% enters the second-stage middling ore collector (15) for subsequent third-stage oxidation-reduction roasting, the tailings of the second-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (20) are discharged by the outlet into the second-stage tailings collector (13) to discharge;
6. the dust gas discharged from the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) and the cyclone separator (16) enter the dust remover (17) through pipelines for separation and purification, then the gas separated from the dust remover (17) is discharged into the atmosphere through the exhaust port of the roots blower (19), and the solid dust separated from the dust remover (17) enters the dust collector (18) from the bottom outlet of the dust remover (17);
The amount of reducing gas added into the first-stage and second-stage suspension reductors is determined by the molar ratio of the CO in the reducing gas to Fe2O3 in the raw ore fines to be 1:1.
The composition analysis of the obtained first-stage concentrate and second-stage concentrate are shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
The complex refractory ore used in embodiment 2 is raw ore fines, which particle size of −38 μm accounts for more than 90% of the total weight of all fines. The analysis of the raw ore and the chemical phase are shown in table 5 and table 6.
Operate According to the Following Method:
1. the material raw ore fines of complex and refractory ore is placed in the feed bin (1), then is added to the suspension preheater (2) by the feed bin (1), meanwhile, the high temperature combustion flue gas provided by the gas burner (3) enters the gas inlet of the suspension preheater (2), control the temperature of the raw ore fines at 850° C. and keep the powder in suspension state;
2. start the roots blower (19) to produce negative pressure to make the preheated raw ore fines in the suspended preheater (2) into the first-stage suspension oxidizer (4), control the temperature of raw ore fines in the first-stage suspension oxidizer (4) at 860° C. and stay for 15 minutes, control the air excess to ensure an oxidizing atmosphere; the oxidizing raw ore fines enters the first-stage suspension reductor (5) which is filled with nitrogen N2 and carbon monoxide CO, wherein the CO accounts for 25% of the total volume of the mixture of N2 and carbon monoxide, and stay for 10 minutes, control the temperature of raw ore fines at 530° C., and reduction reaction occurs at this temperature;
3. after the reaction in the first-stage suspension reductor (5), the raw ore fines enters the first-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (6) to perform a first-stage electromagnetic separation, the magnetic field intensity of electromagnetic separation is 2000 Oe; the concentrate powder obtained after electromagnetic separation is detected by the first-stage X-ray fluorescence online grade analyzer (7), then enters the first-stage ore-like splitter (8); the concentrate with a grade higher than 60% enters the first-stage concentrate collector (12) as a finished product, the concentrate with a grade under the preset value of 60% enters the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9), and the tailings of the first-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (6) are discharged by the outlet into the first-stage tailings collector (11) to discharge;
4. the low-grade concentrate powder enters the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9), control the temperature of the low-grade concentrate in the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) at 750° C. and stay for 10 minutes, the oxidizing atmosphere in the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) is controlled by excess air; the oxidizing low-grade concentrate powder enters the second-stage suspension reductor (10) which is filled with nitrogen N2 and carbon monoxide CO to control the reduction atmosphere, Wherein the volume percentage of CO is 25%, stay for 5 minutes, and control the reduction temperature at 450° C.;
5. after the reaction in the second-stage suspension reductor (10), the material enters the second-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (20) to perform a second-stage electromagnetic separation, the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic separation is 3000 Oe; the concentrate powder obtained after the second-stage electromagnetic separation is detected by the second-stage X-ray fluorescence online grade analyzer (21), then enters the second-stage ore-like splitter (22); the concentrate with a grade higher than 50% enters the second-stage concentrate collector (14), the concentrate with a grade under the preset value of 50% enters the second-stage middling ore collector (15) for subsequent third-stage oxidation-reduction roasting, the tailing of the second-stage electromagnetic dry magnetic separator (20) are discharged by the outlet into the second-stage tailings collector (13) to discharge;
6. the dust gas discharged from the second-stage suspension oxidizer (9) and the cyclone separator (16) enters into the dust remover (17) through pipelines for separation and purification, then the gas separated from the dust remover (17) is discharged into the atmosphere through the exhaust port of the roots blower (19), and the solid dust separated from the dust remover (17) enters the dust collector (18) from the bottom outlet of the dust remover (17);
The amount of reducing gas added into the first-stage and second-stage suspension reductors is determined by the molar ratio of the CO in the reducing gas to Fe2O3 in the raw ore fines to be 1:1.
The composition analysis of the first-stage concentrate and second-stage concentrate are shown in Table 7 and Table 8.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 1 0207721 | Mar 2017 | CN | national |
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| 20180361395 A1 | Dec 2018 | US |
