Patent Application
20150258772
A touch screen enabled system allows a user to control various aspects of the system by touch or gestures on the screen. A user may interact directly with one or more objects depicted on a display device by touch or gestures that are sensed by a touch sensor. The touch sensor typically includes a conductive pattern disposed on a transparent substrate configured to sense touch. Touch screens are commonly used in consumer, commercial, and industrial systems.
According to one aspect of one or more embodiments of the present invention, a method of depositing a patterned coating in a multi-station flexographic printing system includes printing a coating in a pattern on a roll-to-roll substrate material with a first flexographic printing station, routing the printed roll-to-roll substrate material from the first flexographic printing station to a subsequent flexographic printing station, and curing the printed roll-to-roll substrate material at the subsequent flexographic printing station.
Other aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description and claims.
One or more embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. For consistency, like elements in the various figures are denoted by like reference numerals. In the following detailed description of the present invention, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. In other instances, well-known features to one of ordinary skill in the art are not described to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention.
Touch screen enabled system 200 may include one or more printed circuit boards or flexible circuits (not shown) on which one or more processors (not shown), system memory (not shown), and other system components (not shown) may be disposed. Each of the one or more processors may be a single-core processor (not shown) or a multi-core processor (not shown) capable of executing software instructions. Multi-core processors typically include a plurality of processor cores disposed on the same physical die (not shown) or a plurality of processor cores disposed on multiple die (not shown) disposed within the same mechanical package (not shown). System 200 may include one or more input/output devices (not shown), one or more local storage devices (not shown) including solid-state memory, a fixed disk drive, a fixed disk drive array, or any other non-transitory computer readable medium, a network interface device (not shown), and/or one or more network storage devices (not shown) including a network-attached storage device or a cloud-based storage device.
In certain embodiments, touch screen 100 may include touch sensor 130 that overlays at least a portion of a viewable area 230 of display device 110. Touch sensor 130 may include a viewable area 240 that corresponds to that portion of the touch sensor 130 that overlays the light emitting pixels (not shown) of display device 110 (e.g., viewable area 230 of display device 110). Touch sensor 130 may include a bezel circuit 250 outside at least one side of the viewable area 240 that provides connectivity between touch sensor 130 and a controller 210. In other embodiments, touch sensor 130, or the function that it implements, may be integrated into display device 110 (not independently illustrated). Controller 210 electrically drives at least a portion of touch sensor 130. Touch sensor 130 senses touch (capacitance, resistance, optical, acoustic, or other technology) and conveys information corresponding to the sensed touch to controller 210.
The manner in which the sensing of touch is measured, tuned, and/or filtered may be configured by controller 210. In addition, controller 210 may recognize one or more gestures based on the sensed touch or touches. Controller 210 provides host 220 with touch or gesture information corresponding to the sensed touch or touches. Host 220 may use this touch or gesture information as user input and respond in an appropriate manner. In this way, the user may interact with touch screen enabled system 200 by touch or gestures on touch screen 100. In certain embodiments, host 220 may be the one or more printed circuit boards (not shown) or flexible circuits (not shown) on which the one or more processors (not shown) are disposed. In other embodiments, host 220 may be a subsystem (not shown) or any other part of system 200 (not shown) that is configured to interface with display device 110 and controller 210. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the components and the configuration of the components of touch screen enabled system 200 may vary based on an application or design in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.
In certain embodiments, controller 210 may interface with touch sensor 130 by a scanning process. In such an embodiment, controller 210 may electrically drive a selected row channel 320 (or column channel 310) and sample all column channels 310 (or row channels 320) that intersect the selected row channel 320 (or the selected column channel 310) by sensing, for example, changes in capacitance. The change in capacitance may be used to determine the location of the touch or touches. This process may be continued through all row channels 320 (or all column channels 310) such that changes in capacitance are measured at each uniquely addressable location of touch sensor 130 at predetermined intervals. Controller 210 may allow for the adjustment of the scan rate depending on the needs of a particular application or design. In other embodiments, controller 210 may interface with touch sensor 130 by an interrupt driven process. In such an embodiment, a touch or a gesture generates an interrupt to controller 210 that triggers controller 210 to read one or more of its own registers that store sensed touch information sampled from touch sensor 130 at predetermined intervals. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the mechanism by which touch or gestures are sensed by touch sensor 130 and sampled by controller 210 may vary based on an application or a design in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.
One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other touch sensor 130 stack ups (not shown) may be used in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. For example, single-sided touch sensor 130 stack ups may include conductors disposed on a single side of a substrate 410 where conductors that cross are isolated from one another by a dielectric material (not shown), such as, for example, as used in On Glass Solution (“OGS”) touch sensor 130 embodiments. Double-sided touch sensor 130 stack ups may include conductors disposed on opposing sides of the same substrate 140 (as shown in
A conductive pattern 420 or 430 may be disposed on one or more transparent substrates 410 by any process suitable for disposing conductive lines or features on a substrate. Suitable processes may include, for example, printing processes, vacuum-based deposition processes, solution coating processes, or cure/etch processes that either form conductive lines or features on substrate or form seed lines or features on substrate that may be further processed to form conductive lines or features on substrate. Printing processes may include flexographic printing processes, including the flexographic printing of a catalytic ink that may be metallized by an electroless plating process to plate a metal on top of the printed catalytic ink or direct flexographic printing of conductive ink or other materials capable of being flexographically printed, gravure printing, inkjet printing, rotary printing, or stamp printing. Deposition processes may include pattern-based deposition, chemical vapor deposition, electro deposition, epitaxy, physical vapor deposition, or casting. Cure/etch processes may include optical or Ultra-Violet (“UV”)-based photolithography, e-beam/ion-beam lithography, x-ray lithography, interference lithography, scanning probe lithography, imprint lithography, or magneto lithography. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that any process or combination of processes, suitable for disposing conductive lines or features on substrate, may be used in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.
With respect to transparent substrate 410, transparent means capable of transmitting a substantial portion of visible light through the substrate suitable for a given touch sensor application or design. In typical touch sensor applications, transparent means transmittance of at least 85 percent of incident visible light through the substrate. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other transmittance values may be desirable for other touch sensor applications or designs. In certain embodiments, transparent substrate 410 may be polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”), polyethylene naphthalate (“PEN”), cellulose acetate (“TAC”), cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons (“COP”), polymethylmethacrylates (“PMMA”), polyimide (“PI”), bi-axially-oriented polypropylene (“BOPP”), polyester, polycarbonate, glass, copolymers, blends, or combinations thereof. In other embodiments, transparent substrate 410 may be any other transparent material suitable for use as a touch sensor substrate. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the composition of transparent substrate 410 may vary based on an application or design in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.
In certain embodiments, the first plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the first direction 505 may be perpendicular to the first plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the second direction 510, thereby forming a rectangle or square-type mesh (not shown). In other embodiments, the first plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the first direction 505 may be angled relative to the first plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the second direction 510, thereby forming a parallelogram or diamond-type mesh. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the relative angle between the first plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the first direction 505 and the first plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the second direction 510 may vary based on an application or a design in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.
In certain embodiments, a first plurality of channel breaks 515 may partition first conductive pattern 420 into a plurality of column channels 310, each electrically isolated from the others (no electrical continuity between channels 310). One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the number of channel breaks 515, the number of column channels 310, and/or the width of the column channels 310 may vary based on an application or design in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Each column channel 310 may route to a channel pad 540. Each channel pad 540 may route via one or more interconnect conductive lines 550 to an interface connector 560. Interface connectors 560 may provide a connection interface between a touch sensor (e.g., 130 of
In certain embodiments, the second plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the first direction 520 may be perpendicular (not shown) to the second plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the second direction 525, thereby forming a rectangle or square-type mesh (not shown). In other embodiments, the second plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the first direction 520 may be angled relative to the second plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the second direction 525, thereby forming a parallelogram or diamond-type mesh. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the relative angle between the second plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the first direction 520 and the second plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the second direction 525 may vary based on an application or a design in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.
In certain embodiments, a plurality of channel breaks 530 may partition second conductive pattern 430 into a plurality of row channels 320, each electrically isolated from the others (no electrical continuity). One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the number of channel breaks 530, the number of row channels 320, and/or the width of the row channels 320 may vary based on an application or design in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Each row channel 320 may route to a channel pad 540. Each channel pad 540 may route via one or more interconnect conductive lines 550 to an interface connector 560. Interface connectors 560 may provide a connection interface between a touch sensor (e.g., 130 of
In certain embodiments, the first conductive pattern 420 may include a first plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in a first direction (e.g., 505 of
In certain embodiments, one or more of the plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in the first direction (e.g., 505 of
In operation, ink roll 620 rotates transferring ink 680 from ink pan 610 to counter rotating anilox roll 630. Anilox roll 630 may be constructed of a rigid cylinder that includes a curved contact surface about the body of the cylinder that contains a plurality of dimples, also referred to as cells (not shown), that hold and transfer ink 680. As anilox roll 630 rotates, doctor blade 640 may be used to remove excess ink 680 from anilox roll 630. In transfer area 690, anilox roll 630 rotates transferring ink 680 from some of the cells to counter rotating flexographic printing plate 660. Flexographic printing plate 660 may include a contact surface formed by distal ends of an image formed in flexographic printing plate 660. The distal ends of the image are inked to transfer an image to transparent substrate 410. The cells may meter the amount of ink 680 transferred to flexographic printing plate 660 to a near uniform volume. In certain embodiments, ink 680 may be a precursor, or catalytic, ink that serves as a plating or buildup seed layer suitable for metallization by electroless plating, immersion bathing, or other buildup processes. For example, ink 680 may be a catalytic ink that comprises one or more of silver, nickel, copper, palladium, cobalt, platinum group metals, alloys thereof, or other catalytic particles. In other embodiments, ink 680 may be a conductive ink suitable for direct printing of conductive lines or features on transparent substrate 410. In still other embodiments, ink 680 may be a non-catalytic and non-conductive ink. For example, ink 680 may be a dielectric ink that is not catalytic and is not susceptible to metallization. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the composition of ink 680 may vary based on an application or a design in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Printing plate cylinder 650 may be constructed of a rigid cylinder composed of a metal, such as, for example, steel. Flexographic printing plate 660 may be mounted to a curved contact surface about the body of printing plate cylinder 650 by an adhesive (not shown). Transparent substrate material 410 may be guided by one or more guide rollers 605 to direct the web path as the substrate 410 moves between flexographic printing plate 660 and counter rotating impression cylinder 670. Impression cylinder 670 may be constructed of a rigid cylinder composed of a metal that may be coated with an abrasion resistant coating. As impression cylinder 670 rotates, it applies pressure between substrate 410 and flexographic printing plate 660, transferring an ink 680 image from flexographic printing plate 660 onto substrate 410 at transfer area 695. The rotational speed of printing plate cylinder 650 may be synchronized to match the speed at which the substrate material 410 moves through the flexographic printing station 600. The speed may vary between 20 feet per minute to 3000 feet per minute. After an ink 680 image is printed on a portion of the roll-to-roll substrate material 410, a curing lamp 697, such as, for example, an ultraviolet (“UV”) lamp, may be used to cure the printed ink 680 immediately after printing, but prior to the printed portion of the roll-to-roll substrate material 410 exiting the station 600.
In certain embodiments, one or more flexographic printing stations 600 may be used to print a precursor, or catalytic, ink 680 image (not shown) of one or more conductive patterns (e.g., first conductive pattern 420 or second conductive pattern 430) on one or more sides of one or more transparent substrates 410 as part of a process of fabricating a touch sensor. Subsequent to flexographic printing, the precursor, or catalytic, ink 680 image (not shown) may be metallized by one or more of an electroless plating process, an immersion bathing process, and/or other buildup processes, forming one or more conductive patterns (e.g., first conductive pattern 420 or second conductive pattern 430) on one or more sides of one or more transparent substrates 410. In other embodiments, one or more flexographic printing stations 600 may be used to directly print a conductive ink 680 image (not shown) of one or more conductive patterns (e.g., first conductive pattern 420 or second conductive pattern 430) on one or more sides of one or more transparent substrates 410.
Multi-station flexographic printing system 700 may include a number, n, of flexographic printing stations 600 where n varies based on an application or design. In certain embodiments, a first flexographic printing station (1st 600 of
For example, in certain touch sensor embodiments, multi-station flexographic printing system 700 may be configured to print an image of a first conductive pattern (e.g., first conductive pattern 420) on a first side of transparent substrate 410 and an image of a second conductive pattern (e.g., second conductive pattern 430) on a second side of transparent substrate 410. The image of the first conductive pattern may include an image of a plurality of parallel conductive lines oriented in a first direction (e.g., 505 of
Continuing with the example, a first flexographic printing station (1st 600 of
Advantageously, a roll-to-roll flexographic printing station allows for the printing of complex patterns on a single side of a substrate material during flexographic printing operations. Multi-station flexographic printing systems further that capability and allow for the printing of even more complex patterns on one or both sides of a substrate at a high speed limited by the speed of the system. However, flexography is not effective as a coating deposition process for a number of reasons. Typical coating compositions include a principal resin that serves as the film forming component of the coating composition. Low viscosity resins are desirable because they flow by themselves and planarize the surface they are deposited on. However, because of the high speed of the flexographic printing process, a flexographically printed resin or coating is cured at the same station, immediately after printing at that station, without time for flow, planarization, and coverage of the area of interest. As a consequence, flexographically printed resins or coatings tend to increase the haze of the substrate and reduce the ability of the substrate to transmit an underlying image, such as, for example, an image displayed on a display device. Because conventional flexography is not suitable for use in the deposition of a resin or coating, other coating deposition processes must be employed such as, for example, gravure printing, reverse gravure printing, and/or slot die coating. While slot die coating is suitable for coating lanes of substrate, it is not suitable for the deposition of a coating in a detailed pattern at a high speed. As such, there is no conventional method of applying a coating composition in a detailed pattern in a high volume manufacturing environment.
Accordingly, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, a multi-station flexographic printing system for patterned coating deposition allows for the deposition of resin and other coating compositions in a detailed pattern at flexographic printing speeds that improves the optical qualities of the deposited coating and/or the substrate on which it is deposited. For example, a multi-station flexographic printing system for patterned coating deposition may be used to deposit a radiation-curable optically clear coating composition, as set out in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/727,818, filed on Jun. 1, 2015, on touch sensors in a detailed pattern that, for example, corresponds to a conductive pattern at flexographic printing speeds.
One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that, while
Advantages of one or more embodiments of the present invention may include one or more of the following:
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a multi-station flexographic printing system for patterned coating deposition allows for the use of a multi-station flexographic printing system to deposit a resin or coating in a detailed pattern on one or both sides of a substrate at a high speed consistent with flexographic printing operations.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a multi-station flexographic printing system for patterned coating deposition allows for introduction of predetermined amount of delay between flexographic printing and curing without pausing the flexographic printing system. Advantageously, the system may apply a resin or coating in a detailed pattern on one or both sides of a substrate at a high speed suitable for high volume manufacturing.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a multi-station flexographic printing system for patterned coating deposition allows for the printed resin or coating to flow, planarize, and cover the area of interest prior to curing.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a multi-station flexographic printing system for patterned coating deposition is compatible with existing roll-to-roll printing processes.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a multi-station flexographic printing system for patterned coating deposition is compatible with existing multi-station flexographic printing systems.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a multi-station flexographic printing system for patterned coating deposition may be implemented on an existing multi-station flexographic printing system.
While the present invention has been described with respect to the above-noted embodiments, those skilled in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure, will recognize that other embodiments may be devised that are within the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/727,818, filed on Jun. 1, 2015, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/727,818 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/354,507, filed on Aug. 5, 2014, which is a national phase entry of PCT International Application PCT/US2012/042050, filed on Jun. 12, 2012, which claims the benefit of, or priority to, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/551,009, filed on Oct. 25, 2011, and is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/354,526, filed on Apr. 25, 2014, which is a national phase entry of PCT International Application PCT/US2012/061602, filed on Oct. 24, 2012, which claims the benefit of, or priority to, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/551,030, filed on Oct. 25, 2011, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61551009 | Oct 2011 | US | |
| 61551030 | Oct 2011 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14727818 | Jun 2015 | US |
| Child | 14727843 | US | |
| Parent | 14354507 | Aug 2014 | US |
| Child | 14727818 | US | |
| Parent | 14354526 | Apr 2014 | US |
| Child | 14727818 | US |
