The present disclosure is directed to a multiple use tool and, for example, to a tool that is configured to be used in emergency situations.
Tools having multiple implements—such as screw drivers, knives, and pliers—are known. Examples include those distributed by the Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. of Portland, Oreg. These tools are generally in the form of elongated arms which house the various implements, allowing them to be deployed as desired by the user. In addition, generally flat or planar multi-tools are also known, such as the TOOLCARD PRO tool by Lever Gear. These types of multi-tools have a generally planar shape and have various openings and extensions formed therein for use as tools.
A multi-tool includes a body having a top face and a bottom face. At least one opening extends from the top face to the bottom face. The at least one opening is sized and configured to receive a finger of a user. A perimeter face connects the top face and the bottom face. The perimeter face includes a convex portion spaced from the at least one opening in a first direction. The convex portion is configured to contact a palm of the user. The body also includes two or more tools formed therein.
In another embodiment, a multi-tool includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion has a top face, a bottom face, a mid-plane between the top face and the bottom face, a first fixed jaw, and a second fixed jaw. The second portion is rotatably coupled to the first portion and is rotatable about a rotation axis that is within a second plane that is orthogonal to the mid-plane. The second portion includes a first movable jaw extending from the second plane in a first direction and a second movable jaw extending from the second plane in a second, opposite direction. In a closed position the first movable jaw is adjacent to the first fixed jaw and the second movable jaw is adjacent to the second fixed jaw. Rotation of the second portion changes a distance between the first fixed jaw and the first movable jaw and also changes a distance between the second fixed jaw and the second movable jaw.
In another embodiment, a multi-tool includes a body having a top face, a bottom face, and a perimeter face connecting the top face and the bottom face. The perimeter face has a first concave portion and a second concave portion spaced from the first concave portion in a first direction. The first concave portion and the second concave portion are each sized and configured to receive a finger of a user. The perimeter face further includes a convex portion that is spaced from the first concave portion in a second direction that is transverse to the first direction. The convex portion is configured to contact a palm of the user. The body further includes two or more tools formed in the body.
The features and advantages of the embodiments described herein will be more fully disclosed in, or rendered obvious by the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, which are to be considered together with the accompanying drawings wherein like numbers refer to like parts and further wherein:
The description of the preferred embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be shown exaggerated in scale or in somewhat schematic form in the interest of clarity and conciseness. In this description, relative terms such as “horizontal,” “vertical,” “up,” “down,” “top,” “bottom,” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing figure under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and normally are not intended to require a particular orientation. Terms including “inwardly” versus “outwardly,” “longitudinal” versus “lateral” and the like are to be interpreted relative to one another or relative to an axis of elongation, or an axis or center of rotation, as appropriate. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both moveable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. The term “operatively coupled” is such an attachment, coupling, or connection that allows the pertinent structures to operate as intended by virtue of that relationship.
When values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. As used herein, “about X” (where X is a numerical value) preferably refers to ±10% of the recited value, inclusive. For example, the phrase “about 8” preferably refers to a value of 7.2 to 8.8, inclusive; as another example, the phrase “about 8%” preferably (but not always) refers to a value of 7.2% to 8.8%, inclusive. Where present, all ranges are inclusive and combinable. For example, when a range of “1 to 5” is recited, the recited range should be construed as including ranges “1 to 4”, “1 to 3”, “1-2”, “1-2 & 4-5”, “1-3 & 5”, “2-5”, and the like. In addition, when a list of alternatives is positively provided, such listing can be interpreted to mean that any of the alternatives may be excluded, e.g., by a negative limitation in the claims. For example, when a range of “1 to 5” is recited, the recited range may be construed as including situations whereby any of 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 are negatively excluded; thus, a recitation of “1 to 5” may be construed as “1 and 3-5, but not 2”, or simply “wherein 2 is not included.”
Various embodiments are described herein. Similar features of the various embodiments are referenced by incrementing alphabetic characters, for example, “110”, “110a”, “110b”, “110c.” Each of these features may not be described with reference to each of the depicted embodiments, but one of skill in the art would understand that the features can be similar between the embodiments. In addition, features shown in, or described with reference to, one embodiment can also be provided in other embodiments, whether or not shown or described.
The multi-tools described herein can be used as a personal escape tool (PET) in emergency escape applications as well as in various other applications. The multi-tool enables the operator to insert fingers into a plurality of openings of a planar surface in order to control a variety of tools formed in, or attached to, the multi-tool. The multi-tools described herein provide for ergonomic, compact use in a variety of situations and include various tools configured to perform a variety of functions.
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In one embodiment, the perimeter face 108 also includes a second concave portion 117. The second concave portion 117 is spaced from the first 110 and second 112 openings in a second direction that is transverse to the first direction. The second concave portion 117 is configured to receive additional fingers of the user, such as the ring finger, as shown in
In various embodiments, the multi-tool 100 is approximately three inches in diameter or between peripheral edges. In another embodiment, the multi-tool 100 is between about two inches and about four inches in diameter or between peripheral edges. In other embodiments, the multi-tool 100 may be of various sizes to accommodate a variety of hand sizes as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
The body 102 can be constructed of any appropriate material. For example, the body 102 can be constructed from aluminum, steel, stainless steel, titanium, polymer, or any other appropriate material.
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure and as depicted in the figures, the multi-tool 100 is configured to allow an operator to manipulate, while applying force, various tools formed in, or attached to, the body 102. In one embodiment, the tools include features that are essential to vehicular escape.
For example, the multi-tool 100 can include a recessed blade 122 at the perimeter face 108 of the body 102. The blade 122 is configured for cutting the strap of a seatbelt, strap, or other member. In various embodiments, the recessed blade 122 may also be configured to cut string. In other embodiments, the recessed blade 122 may also be configured to act as a box cutter. In one embodiment, the blade 122 is integrally formed with the body 102. In other embodiments, the blade 122 is a separate component that is affixed to the body 102 using fasteners, adhesive, or other means, such as sandwiching the blade between the top face 104 and the bottom face 106. In one embodiment, the body 102 forms a shroud 124 that shields the blade 122 to prevent inadvertent contact and injury.
In some embodiments, body 102 includes a plurality of teeth 126 along the perimeter face 108 and configured to act as a saw blade. The teeth 126 can be integrally formed with the body 102 or, alternatively, can be a portion of an insert or accessory that is affixed or attached to the body 102. When a user grasps the multi-tool 100 with their fingers inserted into the first opening 110 and the second opening 112, force may be applied to saw or cut objects using the plurality of teeth 126.
One or more of the teeth 126 can be used as a glass breaker. By grasping the body 102 as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, the body 102 includes a pry bar 128. The pry bar 128 can include a thin edge that allows the pry bar 128 to be inserted beneath an object. By applying force to the body 102, the user can apply a prying force to the object to move or dislodge the object.
The body 102 can also include a screw driver 130 extending from the perimeter face 108. The pry bar 128 and the screw driver 130 can extend from the perimeter face 108 at an incline, such that the they converge from a greater thickness to a lesser thickness at their operative end. The pry bar 128 and the screw driver 130 can be adjacent to one another and spaced to form a recess 132 configured to engage the head of a nail for nail removal. The nail can be positioned in the recess 132 and a force applied to the body 102 to remove or loosen the nail.
In addition, one or more tools can be positioned interior to the perimeter face 108 of the body 102. For example, a wrench opening 134 configured to impart torsion force on hexagonal head screws extends between the top 104 and bottom 106 faces and extends to the perimeter face 108. In another embodiment, the wrench opening 134 is closed at the perimeter face 108. The wrench opening 134 is formed by an upper jaw 136 and a lower jaw 138. The upper jaw 136 and the lower jaw 138 diverge at an angle such that the distance between the upper jaw 136 and the lower jaw 138 is larger at the perimeter face 108 than near the center of the body 102. In one embodiment, the upper jaw 136 is substantially smooth and the lower jaw 138 includes a plurality of valleys. Each of the plurality of valleys is configured to engage a different size hex head screw. In another embodiment, the upper jaw 136 includes a plurality of valleys and the lower jaw 138 is substantially smooth. In another embodiment, both the upper jaw 136 and the lower jaw 138 include valleys. In some embodiments, the upper jaw 136 and/or lower jaw 138 are textured to grip a screw or bit disposed therein. In other embodiments, separate wrench openings are provided for various size screws, bolts, or nuts. The wrench openings 134 can be used for hex head screws, oxygen tank valves, gas-cut off valves or any other appropriate member.
The body 102 can also include a bottle opener 140 along the perimeter face 108. The bottle opener 140 is configured to engage a bottle cap for opening bottle.
As shown in
Engagement of the driving bit 250 with the multi-tool 100 allows the driving bit 250 to be used to tighten or loosen screws. Additionally, because both the first driving end 252 and the second driving end 254 extend from the body 102, the body 102 can be turned over to quickly switch from using the first driving end 252 to the second driving end 254. For example, the first driving end 252 can be in the form of a Philips-head driver and the second driving end 254 can be in the form of a slotted-head driver. As a result, the driving bit 250 can be used to tighten and loosen multiple types of screws quickly.
In some embodiments (not shown), the multi-tool 100 includes other tools including a high torque socket (driver slot), carbineer clip, LED light, and/or a compass. The multi-tool 100 can also include various other tools as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
In another embodiment, shown in
In addition, the multi-tool 100a can include a bit holder 150a. The bit holder 150a can be fixedly or removably secured to the body 102a. For example, the body 102a can include a recess into which the bit holder 150a can snap into. The bit holder 150a can be configured to retain a single ended bit (as shown in
In another embodiment, shown in
Any appropriate design can be used to allow for the translation of the lower jaw 138b. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in
In addition, the body 102b can include a protrusion 118b extending from the perimeter face 108b. The protrusion 118b includes a pointed tip 120b configured to be used to break glass. In one embodiment, the protrusion 118b is assembled or joined to the body 102b using adhesive, screws, or any other appropriate means. In one embodiment, a portion of the protrusion 118b is disposed between one or more portions of the body 102b (e.g., between the top 104b and bottom 106b faces). In another embodiment, the protrusion 118b is integrally formed with the body 102b. The protrusion 118b can have any appropriate geometry. For example, the protrusion 118b can be conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, or any other appropriate shape. In various embodiments, the protrusion 118b and the plurality of teeth 126 (shown in
The protrusion 118b can be constructed of any appropriate material. For example, the protrusion 118b can be constructed from aluminum, steel, stainless steel, titanium, polymer, or any other appropriate material.
In addition, in various embodiments, the first opening 110b and the second opening 112b are configured to receive fingers of a hand such that the multi-tool 100b may be used to provide impact force for the protrusion 118b to break a pane of glass.
The body 102b also includes a bit driver recess 146b. The bit driver recess 146b is a generally rectangular recess extending between the top face 104b and the bottom face 106b and includes an open end 148b at the perimeter face 108b. The bit driver recess 146b is configured to receive a bit therein such as a screw driving bit. The bit driver recess 146b is configured to receive the proximal end of the bit such that the distal, or operative, end of the bit extends from the perimeter face 108b. This allows the multi-tool 100b to interface with a screw having any head type, including a Phillips head, a slotted head, a Torx head, a hex head or any other appropriate type.
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In one embodiment, the first fixed jaw 168c and the first movable jaw 172c are configured to operate as a wrench. One or both of the first fixed jaw 168c and/or the first movable jaw 172c can include ridges configured to receive and engage a hex head screw, bolt, or nut. The plurality of ridges may allow a variety of sizes to be accommodated by the multi-tool 100c. The locking mechanism 166c can be used to lock the second portion 164c in position to allow the multi-tool 100c to be used to tighten or loosen a screw, bolt, or nut. In addition, the second fixed jaw 170c and the second movable jaw 174c can form a wire cutter or stripper. The wire cutter or stripper includes one or more stripping apertures 176c for stripping the insulating sleeve from a variety of diameters of wire.
Alternatively, the second fixed jaw 170c and the second movable jaw 174c can form pliers. In such an embodiment, the second fixed jaw 170c and/or the second movable jaw 174c can have flat or textured faces configured to grasp objects.
The recessed blade 122c can be engaged with the second portion 164c. In such an embodiment, the shroud 124c can be formed on the upper portion of the second movable jaw 174c. In addition, The shroud 124c can also be configured to be used as a letter opener.
In another embodiment, shown in
In addition, in the embodiment shown in
In another aspect, a tool system 200 is provided having a multi-tool 100 according to any embodiment described above and a sheath 202, as shown in
While the foregoing description and drawings represent preferred or exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that various additions, modifications and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope and range of equivalents of the accompanying claims. In particular, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, sizes, and with other elements, materials, and components, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. In addition, numerous variations in the methods/processes described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. One skilled in the art will further appreciate that the invention may be used with many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, sizes, materials, and components and otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from the principles of the present invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof, and not limited to the foregoing description or embodiments. Rather, the appended claims should be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodiments of the invention, which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention. All patents and published patent applications identified herein are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/490,809, filed Apr. 27, 2017, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62490809 | Apr 2017 | US |