The present invention relates to multi-tool screwdrivers, and more particularly, to multi-tool screwdrivers including a handle, a multi-tool shaft receivable within the handle and defining hexagonal-shaped drivers on the end portions of the multi-tool shaft, a hexagonal-shaped sleeve receivable in a hexagonal-shaped driver of the multi-tool shaft and defining hexagonal-shaped drivers on the end portions of the sleeve, and a plurality of hexagonal-shaped tool bits receivable within the hexagonal-shaped drivers of the multi-tool shaft and sleeve.
A typical multi-tool screwdriver includes a handle; a multi-tool shaft receivable within the handle and including a first hexagonal-shaped driver on one end, and a second hexagonal-shaped driver on the other end; a hexagonal-shaped sleeve receivable in a hexagonal-shaped driver of the multi-tool shaft, and including a third hexagonal-shaped driver on one end and a fourth hexagonal-shaped driver on the other end; and a plurality of hexagonal-shaped tool bits receivable within the hexagonal shaped drivers of the multi-tool shaft and sleeve. Typically, one end of the multi-tool shaft, including a tool bit and/or a sleeve and one or more tool bits received therein, is received within an interior portion of the handle for storage, while the other end of the multi-tool shaft extends outwardly of the handle, and includes a tool bit, and/or a sleeve and one or more tool bits received in the sleeve, for usage. Thus, the multi-tool screwdriver holds within the handle and/or the exposed end of the multi-tool shaft a plurality of tool bits. A typical commercially available multi-tool screwdriver provides at least six tools in one screwdriver. The position of the multi-tool shaft within the handle can be easily changed to expose a desired end of the multi-tool shaft and to store the other end of the multi-tool shaft within the handle to thereby select a desired size and/or type of tool bit for usage.
One such multi-tool screwdriver is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,904,080 to Anderson et al. (the '080 patent). In the teachings of the '080 patent, and various known commercially available multi-tool screwdrivers, the multi-tool shaft includes a 5/16 inch wide hexagonal-shaped driver on one end, and a ¼ inch wide hexagonal-shaped driver on the other end. As a result, the multi-tool screwdriver can include at least six, if not more tools in one screwdriver. For example, the '080 patent states that the most popular nut drivers are the ¼ inch and 5/16 inch wide nut drivers. Accordingly, the conventional multi-tool shaft having a 5/16 inch driver on one end and a ¼ inch driver on the other end permits the multi-tool screwdriver to hold at least three double ended bits, and thus provide at least 6 tools in one screwdriver. One 5/16 inch bit defining two tools is receivable in one end of the multi-tool shaft, one ¼ inch bit defining another two tools is receivable in the other end of the multi-tool shaft, and another double ended bit that is either ¼ inch wide or 3/16 inch wide is receivable in an exposed end of the sleeve, depending on whether the outside of the sleeve is dimensioned to be received within the 5/16 inch or ¼ inch driver of the multi-tool shaft. Some such multi-tool screwdrivers include more than one sleeve, and permit up to 10 tools one multi-tool screwdriver.
One of the drawbacks of such conventional multi-tool screwdrivers is that both the multi-tool shaft and the hexagonal-shaped sleeve received within one end of the shaft define relatively thin wall thicknesses (for example, only about 1/32 of an inch at the radius), and therefore such multi-tool shafts and hexagonal-shaped sleeves are more flimsy than otherwise desired. As a result, such multi-tool shafts and sleeves may tend to flex more than desired during usage, may not permit as much torque or force to be applied during usage than otherwise desired, and/or may wear or break sooner than otherwise desired.
Another drawback of such conventional multi-tool screwdrivers is that the handle is not capable of withstanding impact forces when a user strikes the butt end of the handle with a hammer or other object when the screwdriver is used, for example, as a chisel or punch. In such instances, the handle either breaks apart or the shaft penetrates into or through the butt end of the handle, thereby rendering the tool useless.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to overcome one or more of the above-described drawbacks and/or disadvantages of prior art multi-tool screwdrivers.
In accordance with one aspect, the present invention is directed to a multi-tool screwdriver comprising a handle defining a shaft opening therein, and a multi-tool shaft defining an outer diameter greater than about ½ of an inch and receivable within the shaft opening of the handle for securing the multi-tool shaft to the handle. The multi-tool shaft includes on a first end thereof a first approximately hexagonal-shaped driver defining a first width of about ⅜ of an inch and adapted to receive therein an approximately ⅜ inch wide bit, and includes on a second end thereof a second approximately hexagonal-shaped driver defining a second width of about 5/16 of an inch and adapted to receive therein an approximately 5/16 inch wide bit. An approximately hexagonal-shaped sleeve of the multi-tool screwdriver defines an external width of about ⅜ of an inch, and includes on a first end thereof a third approximately hexagonal-shaped driver defining a third width between opposing surfaces, and includes on a second end thereof a fourth approximately hexagonal-shaped driver defining a fourth width between opposing surfaces. The third and fourth widths are each less than or equal to about ¼ of an inch, and the third and fourth approximately hexagonal-shaped drivers are each adapted to receive therein an approximately hexagonal-shaped bit defining a width of about ¼ of an inch or less. Each of the first and second ends of the hexagonal-shaped sleeve are receivable within the first hexagonal-shaped driver of the multi-tool shaft.
In accordance with another aspect, the present invention is directed to a multi-tool screwdriver comprising a handle defining a shaft opening therein, and a multi-tool shaft defining an outer diameter greater than about ½ of an inch and receivable within the shaft opening of the handle for securing the multi-tool shaft to the handle. The multi-tool shaft includes on a first end thereof a first approximately hexagonal-shaped driver defining a first width within the range of about 0.35 inch to about 0.39 inch and adapted to receive therein a bit defining a width within the range of about 0.35 inch to about 0.39 inch. The multi-tool shaft includes on a second end thereof a second approximately hexagonal-shaped driver defining a second width within the range of about 0.27 inch to about 0.32 inch and adapted to receive therein a bit defining a width within the range of about 0.27 inch to about 0.32 inch. The multi-tool screwdriver further includes an approximately hexagonal-shaped sleeve defining an external width within the range of about 0.35 inch to about 0.39 inch. The sleeve includes on a first end thereof a third approximately hexagonal-shaped driver defining a third width between opposing surfaces, and includes on a second end thereof a fourth approximately hexagonal-shaped driver defining a fourth width between opposing surfaces. The third and fourth widths are each less than or equal to about ¼ of an inch, and the third and fourth approximately hexagonal-shaped drivers are each adapted to receive therein an approximately hexagonal-shaped bit defining a width of about ¼ of an inch or less. Each of the first and second ends of the hexagonal-shaped sleeve is receivable within the first hexagonal-shaped driver of the multi-tool shaft.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, the multi-tool screwdriver includes an insert disposed within the handle. The insert is impact resistant and/or shock absorbing to prevent the multi-tool screwdriver from being damaged by impact forces imparted on the handle when a user strikes the handle with a hammer or other object while using the multi-tool screwdriver as, for example, a chisel or punch.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-tool screwdriver further comprises at least two approximately ¼ inch wide, substantially hexagonal-shaped tool bits receivable within each of the third and fourth approximately hexagonal-shaped drivers of the sleeve, at least one approximately ⅜ inch wide, substantially hexagonal-shaped tool bit receivable within the first approximately hexagonal-shaped driver of the multi-tool shaft, and at least one approximately 5/16 inch wide, substantially hexagonal-shaped tool bit receivable within the second approximately hexagonal-shaped driver of the multi-tool shaft.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first width of the multi-tool shaft is within the range of about 9 mm to about 10 mm, the second width of the multi-tool shaft is within the range of about 7 mm to about 8 mm, and the external width of the hexagonal-shaped sleeve is within the range of about 9 mm to about 10 mm.
One advantage of the multi-tool screwdriver of the present invention is that the multi-tool shaft defines an approximately ⅜ inch or 9 mm hexagonal-shaped driver on one end, and an approximately 5/16 inch or 7 mm hexagonal-shaped driver on the other end, and further, the hexagonal-shaped sleeve is approximately ⅜ inch or 9 mm wide. As a result, the multi-tool shaft and hexagonal-shaped sleeve of the multi-tool screwdrivers of the present invention define significantly greater wall thicknesses than do the shafts and sleeves of known prior art multi-tool screwdrivers, thus providing a substantially sturdier construction while nevertheless permitting at least nine tools to be included in one such screwdriver.
Other objects and advantages of the multi-tool screwdrivers of the present invention will become more readily apparent in view of the following detailed description of the currently preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
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In one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-tool screwdriver 10 is dimensioned in U.S. Customary and British Imperial units. In this embodiment, the multi-tool shaft defines a first width 24 (
In another embodiment of the present invention, the multi-tool screwdriver is dimensioned in metric units. In this embodiment, the multi-tool shaft defines a first width 24 (
In the currently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the multi-tool shaft defines a minimum wall thickness at the 5/16 inch end thereof of at least approximately 0.04 inch (and in the illustrated embodiment is approximately 0.047 inch), and the hexagonal-shaped sleeve 40 defines a minimum wall thickness at each of the ends 42 and 48 thereof of at least approximately 0.06 inch (and in the illustrated embodiment is approximately 0.0615 inch).
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Accordingly, as can be seen, the multi-tool screwdriver 10 comprises at least two approximately ¼ inch wide (or 6 mm wide), substantially hexagonal-shaped tool bits 54 (
In use, either end 20 or 30 of the multi-tool shaft 16 is receivable within the shaft opening 14 of the handle 12 with either a ⅜ inch bit 26A or 26B or the hexagonal-shaped sleeve 40 received within the first driver 22 thereof, wherein the hexagonal-shaped sleeve 40 may include one or both ¼ inch bits 54 received within the drivers 44 and 50 thereof; and the 5/16 inch bit 36 received within the other driver 32 thereof. Furthermore, with the inclusion of the impact resistant and/or shock absorbing insert 63, the multi-tool screwdriver 10 is protected from damage when a user strikes the handle 12 with a hammer or other object when the screwdriver 10 is used, for example, as a chisel or punch.
A significant advantage of the multi-tool screwdriver 10 of the present invention is that the multi-tool shaft 16 defines an approximately ⅜ inch or 9 mm hexagonal-shaped driver on one end, and an approximately 5/16 inch or 7 mm hexagonal-shaped driver on the other end, and further, the hexagonal-shaped sleeve 40 is approximately ⅜ inch or 9 mm wide. As a result, the multi-tool shaft 16 and hexagonal-shaped sleeve 40 of the multi-tool screwdriver 10 of the present invention define significantly greater wall thicknesses than do the shafts and sleeves of known prior art multi-tool screwdrivers, thus providing a substantially sturdier construction while nevertheless permitting at least nine tools to be included in one such screwdriver. Additionally, with an impact resistant insert 63 disposed within the handle 12, the multi-tool screwdriver 10 of the present invention offers the advantage and flexibility of allowing the user to employ the multi-tool screwdriver 10 as, for example, a chisel or punch while preventing the shaft 16 and/or any of the bits 26A-B, 36, 54 stored within the handle 12 from penetrating and damaging the handle 12.
As may be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the pertinent art based on the teachings herein, numerous changes may be made to the above-described embodiments of the present invention without departing from its scope as defined in the appended claims. For example, any of numerous different types of materials of construction may be employed. In addition, any of numerous different types of tool bits, defining any of numerous different types of tool heads, that are currently known or that later become known, equally may be employed. Similarly, any of numerous different types of nut drivers that are currently known, or that later become known, equally may be employed. Accordingly, this detailed description of the currently preferred embodiments is to be taken in an illustrative, as opposed to a limiting sense.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/630,171, filed Nov. 22, 2004, entitled “Multi-Tool Screwdriver”, which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference as part of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60630171 | Nov 2004 | US |