This application is based upon and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010324499.7, filed on Apr. 23, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to wireless power transmission, and more particularly relates to a multi-transmitting multi-receiving magnetic-resonance wireless charging system for a medium-power electronic apparatus.
Traditional household appliances and electronic apparatus with built-in batteries are powered through a wired connection between a power line and a power socket. Electric utility lines and wires for supplying power to these electronic apparatus are ubiquitous. Such lines and wires not only occupy an activity space and limit the convenient use of the devices and apparatus, but also present safety hazards, some of which are hidden. Now, household appliances, consumer electronic products and mobile communication apparatus have been modernized with the evolution of electronic information and automation control technologies. Thus, with increased demand for a wireless-based portable device and a green energy grid system, research and application of a wireless energy transmission technology have rapidly become an area of focus in academic and industrial circles in China and throughout the world.
Currently, wireless charging technologies are mainly classified into three types. The first type is in compliance with the quality index (QI) standard mainly popularized by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC). It is also referred to as a magnetic induction coupling technology. The second type uses a magnetic resonance coupling technology made popular by the Airfuel alliance. The third type uses an electromagnetic radiation-type wireless energy transmission technology. Compared with the magnetic induction technology, the magnetic resonance coupling technology has obvious advantages in charging distance, degrees of spatial freedom, one-to-many charging manner and power expansion. Meanwhile, the magnetic resonance coupling technology has a greater value when it comes to energy conversion efficiency, transmission power and electromagnetic safety than the electromagnetic radiation-type wireless energy transmission technology. The magnetic resonance coupling technology has found recent application in an intelligent wear device, a floor mopping robot, an automatic guided vehicle (AGV) and other apparatus. In these applications, the device includes a wireless charging function and so, the aforementioned concerns of safety and user experience enhancement are improved. Moreover, magnetic resonance coupling technology in the field of smart homes is changing the manner in which traditional household appliances, mobile communication devices and consumer electronics are used. Using a residential building structure as an exemplary platform, all the power lines in a domestic living area can be completely removed by using magnetic resonance wireless charging, concealed wiring and automatic control technologies. At the same time, apparatus is charged or powered continuously without wire connection, thereby improving a home's safety, residential convenience and comfort. A high-efficiency, environmentally friendly and energy-efficient living environment is achieved.
Wireless energy transmission modes and mechanisms mainly include a magnetic induction coupling mode, an electromagnetic radiation mode and a magnetic resonance coupling mode. The magnetic resonance coupling mode has advantages in safety and transmission efficiency compared with the electromagnetic radiation mode, and an advantage in transmission distance compared with the magnetic induction coupling mode. A single-transmitting single-receiving design solution adopted by a magnetic-resonance wireless charging design for a medium-power electronic apparatus which is disclosed currently has many disadvantages, including:
(1) A single receiving board bears large load power, in order to guarantee working stability, an electronic device has high electrical parameter indexes, such as a withstand voltage and a current value, resulting in a large package size. Therefore, it is difficult to minimize the whole design solution, namely to reduce the weight and size of the device while meeting wireless charging built-in requirements of small household appliances and consumer electronic products in the market.
(2) When energy of a magnetic field is received by the single receiving board, the magnetic field is fixedly distributed between receiving and transmitting components due to the use of the one-to-one solution and thus has a low horizontal degree of freedom.
(3) In a case of medium power output, the single receiving board bears large load power, and a power device generates a large amount of heat, which is not conducive to long-term stable operation.
Objectives of the present invention are to solve the technical problems of a large receiving-end volume, large power consumption, a low efficiency, poor stability, high heat generation, or the like, in the existing magnetic-resonance wireless charging design for wireless charging of a small medium-power electronic apparatus while meeting the built-in requirements of small household appliances and consumer electronic products for the wireless charging solution and user-friendly requirements for the electronic products in the market. Therefore, the present invention provides a multi-transmitting multi-receiving magnetic-resonance wireless charging system for a medium-power electronic apparatus.
The following technical solution is adopted in the present invention. A multi-transmitting multi-receiving magnetic-resonance wireless charging system for a medium-power electronic apparatus includes a magnetic-resonance transmitting module and a magnetic-resonance receiving module.
The magnetic-resonance transmitting module includes a transmitting-end Bluetooth-communication and control module and at least two magnetic-resonance transmitting channels. Each magnetic-resonance transmitting channel has an identical structure that includes a direct current/direct current (DC/DC) regulator module, a radio-frequency power amplifier source, a matching network and a magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna which are connected sequentially. Each DC/DC regulator module is electrically connected to the transmitting-end Bluetooth-communication and control module and an external adapter. Each matching network is connected to the transmitting-end Bluetooth-communication and control module.
The magnetic-resonance receiving module includes a receiving-end Bluetooth-communication and control module, a power synthesis and protocol module and at least two magnetic-resonance receiving channels. Each magnetic-resonance receiving channel has an identical structure that includes a magnetic-resonance receiving antenna, a receiving-antenna matching network, a rectifier and filter module, a primary regulator and filter module and a secondary regulator and filter module which are connected sequentially. The magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna is coupled with the magnetic-resonance receiving antenna in one-to-one correspondence. Each rectifier and filter module is connected to the receiving-end Bluetooth-communication and control module. The receiving-end Bluetooth-communication and control module is further in wireless communication with the transmitting-end Bluetooth-communication and control module. An output end of each secondary regulator and filter module is connected to an input end of the power synthesis and protocol module, and an output end of the power synthesis and protocol module is electrically connected to an external charging apparatus.
The present invention has the following advantages.
(1) A magnetic-field multi-transmitting multi-receiving solution adopted in the present invention ensures that the load power of channels is equally shared to reduce power bearing pressure of a single channel in a case of high output power, so as to reduce the weight and size of the device to meet the built-in requirements of the small medium-low-power household appliances and the consumer electronic products for the wireless charging solution.
(2) With the magnetic-field multi-transmitting multi-receiving solution adopted in the present invention, a balance degree of magnetic field coupling between the receiving and transmitting ends is increased effectively, and a degree of freedom in horizontal direction is increased, so that the receiving end may be freely moved in a transmitting area.
(3) In the present invention, a planar printed circuit board is adopted to process structures of the receiving antenna of the magnetic-resonance receiving module and the transmitting antenna of the magnetic-resonance transmitting module, which realizes miniaturization and integration of the system.
(4) In the present invention, corners of a coil are smoothed to reduce a loss resistance of the coil, increase a quality factor of the antenna, and improve the wireless energy transmission efficiency of the system.
(5) The system according to the present invention may be placed anywhere in a small space, such as a space under a desk, a space between boards, or the like, so as to provide stable required power for portable computers, tablet computers, LED lighting equipment, sound boxes, mobile communication terminals and consumer electronic products.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the embodiments shown and described in the drawings are merely exemplary and are intended to illustrate the principles and spirit of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of the present invention.
According to embodiments of the present invention, a multi-transmitting multi-receiving magnetic-resonance wireless charging system for a medium-power electronic apparatus includes a magnetic-resonance transmitting module and a magnetic-resonance receiving module, as shown in
The magnetic-resonance transmitting module includes a transmitting-end Bluetooth-communication and control module and at least two magnetic-resonance transmitting channels. Each magnetic-resonance transmitting channel has an identical structure that includes a DC/DC regulator module, a radio-frequency power amplifier source, a matching network and a magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna which are connected sequentially. Each DC/DC regulator module is electrically connected to the transmitting-end Bluetooth-communication and control module and an external adapter. Each matching network is connected to the transmitting-end Bluetooth-communication and control module.
The magnetic-resonance receiving module includes a receiving-end Bluetooth-communication and control module, a power synthesis and protocol module and at least two magnetic-resonance receiving channels. Each magnetic-resonance receiving channel has an identical structure that includes a magnetic-resonance receiving antenna, a receiving-antenna matching network, a rectifier and filter module, a primary regulator and filter module and a secondary regulator and filter module which are connected sequentially. The magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna is coupled with the magnetic-resonance receiving antenna in one-to-one correspondence. Each rectifier and filter module is connected to the receiving-end Bluetooth-communication and control module. The receiving-end Bluetooth-communication and control module is further in wireless communication with the transmitting-end Bluetooth-communication and control module. The output end of each secondary regulator and filter module is connected to the input end of the power synthesis and protocol module, and the output end of the power synthesis and protocol module is electrically connected to an external charging apparatus.
As shown in
The input filter sub-circuit includes the polar capacitor AC8, the polar capacitor AC9 and the inductor AL1. One end of the inductor AL1 is connected to the anode of the polar capacitor AC8, and the other end of the inductor AL1 is connected to the anode of the polar capacitor AC9 to form a Pi-type filter structure. The cathode of the polar capacitor AC8 and the cathode of the polar capacitor AC9 are both grounded. A connection node of the inductor AL1 and the polar capacitor AC9 is further connected to a +18V supply voltage provided by the external adapter.
The regulator sub-circuit includes the regulator chip AN1. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the regulator chip AN1 is TPS54360. The pin Vin of the regulator chip AN1 is connected to the grounded capacitor AC1, one end of the resistor AR1 and the anode of the polar capacitor AC8, respectively. The pin COMP of the regulator chip AN1 is connected to the grounded capacitor AC11 and one end of the resistor AR5, respectively. The other end of the resistor AR5 is connected to the grounded capacitor AC10. The pin EN of the regulator chip AN1 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR1 and the grounded resistor AR8, respectively. The pin RT/CLK of the regulator chip AN1 is connected to the grounded resistor AR11. The pin GND of the regulator chip AN1 is grounded. The pin FB of the regulator chip AN1 is connected to one end of the resistor AR6. The other end of the resistor AR6 is connected to one end of the resistor AR4, one end of the resistor AR7 and the cathode of the diode AD2, respectively. The pin SW of the regulator chip AN1 is connected to the cathode of the diode AD1, one end of the capacitor AC4 and one end of the inductor AL2, respectively. The anode of the diode AD1 is grounded. The other end of the capacitor AC4 is connected to the pin BOOT of the regulator chip AN1.
The voltage control sub-circuit includes the triode AN4 and the triode AN5. The collector of the triode AN4 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR7 and one end of the resistor AR12, respectively. The base of the triode AN4 is connected to one end of the resistor AR13 and the grounded resistor AR14, respectively. The emitter of the triode AN4 is grounded. The collector of the triode AN5 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR12 and the grounded resistor AR15, respectively. The base of the triode AN5 is connected to one end of the resistor AR16 and the grounded resistor AR17, respectively. The emitter of the triode AN5 is grounded.
The output filter sub-circuit includes the polar capacitor AC2, the polar capacitor AC3, the grounded capacitor AC6 and the grounded capacitor AC7. The anode of the polar capacitor AC2 is connected to the anode of the polar capacitor AC3, the grounded capacitor AC6, the grounded capacitor AC7, the other end of the resistor AR4 and the other end of the inductor AL2, respectively. The cathode of the polar capacitor AC2 and the cathode of the polar capacitor AC3 are both grounded.
The regulator output on/off sub-circuit includes a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor AN2 and a triode AN3. The source of the MOS transistor AN2 is connected to one end of the resistor AR2 and the other end of the inductor AL2, respectively. The gate of the MOS transistor AN2 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR2 and one end of the resistor AR3, respectively. The drain of the MOS transistor AN2 is connected to the anode of the polar capacitor AC5. The collector of the triode AN3 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR3. The base of the triode AN3 is connected to one end of the resistor AR9 and the grounded resistor AR10, respectively. The emitter of the triode AN3 is connected to the cathode of the polar capacitor AC5 and one end of the resistor RSA1, respectively, and is grounded.
As shown in
The operational amplifier chip AN6 is shared by the current-limiting sub-circuit and the output current sampling sub-circuit. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the operational amplifier chip AN6 is GS8592. The pin VDD of the chip AN6 is connected to the grounded capacitor AC12 and the grounded capacitor AC13, respectively. The pin OUTB of the chip AN6 is connected to one end of the resistor AR22. The pin INB− of the chip AN6 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR22 and the grounded resistor AR20, respectively. The pin INB+ of the chip AN6 is connected to one end of the resistor AR23. The other end of the resistor AR23 is connected to one end of the resistor AL6 and the grounded capacitor AC22, respectively. The other end of the resistor AL6 is connected to the grounded capacitor AC20, the grounded capacitor AC21 and the other end of the resistor RSA1, respectively. The pin OUTA of the chip AN6 is connected to one end of the resistor AR19 and the anode of the diode AD2, respectively. The pin INA− of the chip AN6 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR19 and the grounded resistor AR18, respectively. The pin INA+ of the chip AN6 is connected to one end of the resistor AR21. The other end of the resistor AR21 is connected to one end of the resistor AL4 and the grounded capacitor AC19, respectively. The other end of the resistor AL4 is connected to the grounded capacitor AC17, the grounded capacitor AC 18 and the other end of the resistor RSA1, respectively. The pin VSS of the chip AN6 is grounded.
The operational amplifier power supply sub-circuit includes the regulator chip N2. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the regulator chip N2 is HT7333-1. The pin GND of the chip N2 is grounded. The pin Vin of the chip N2 is connected to the grounded capacitor AC16 and the drain of the MOS transistor AN2, respectively. The pin Vout of the chip N2 is connected to the grounded capacitor AC15 and the pin VDD of the chip AN6, respectively.
As shown in
The drain bias sub-circuit includes the inductor AL8. One end of the inductor AL8 is connected to the anode of the polar capacitor AC36, the anode of the polar capacitor AC37, one end of the capacitor AC39, one end of the capacitor AC40 and the pin Vin of the chip N2, respectively. The other end of the inductor AL8 is connected to one end of the capacitor AC32, one end of the capacitor AC33 and one end of the capacitor AC34, respectively. The cathode of the polar capacitor AC36, the cathode of the polar capacitor AC37, the other end of the capacitor AC39, the other end of the capacitor AC40, the other end of the capacitor AC32, the other end of the capacitor AC33 and the other end of the capacitor AC34 are all connected to an electromagnetic energy input port AV− of the magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna.
The gate bias sub-circuit includes a regulator chip AN7. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the regulator chip AN7 is 78L05. The pin Vin of the chip AN7 is connected to one end of the capacitor AC52 and the pin Vin of the chip N2, respectively. The pin GND of the chip AN7 is connected to the other end of the capacitor AC52, one end of the capacitor AC53, the other end of the resistor RSA1 and the electromagnetic energy input port AV− of the magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna, respectively. The pin Vout of the chip AN7 is connected to the other end of the capacitor AC53, one end of the capacitor AC55, one end of the resistor AR27 and one end of the inductor AL9, respectively. The other end of the inductor AL9 is connected to one end of the capacitor AC49, one end of the capacitor AC50 and the 4th pin of the connector AY1, respectively. The 3rd pin of the connector AY1 is connected to one end of the capacitor AC45 and one end of the capacitor AC51, respectively. The other end of the resistor AR27 is connected to one end of the capacitor AC56, one end of the resistor AR24 and one end of the resistor AR29 through the resistor AR28, respectively. The other end of the resistor AR24 is connected to the other end of the capacitor AC45, the other end of the capacitor AC51 and the gate of the MOS transistor AN8, respectively. The drain of the MOS transistor AN8 is connected to the other end of the inductor AL8. The source of the MOS transistor AN8, the 2nd pin of the connector AY1, the other end of the capacitor AC49, the other end of the capacitor AC50, the other end of the capacitor AC55, the other end of the capacitor AC56 and the other end of the resistor AR29 are all connected to the electromagnetic energy input port AV− of the magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna.
The output matching sub-circuit includes the inductor AL7. One end of the inductor AL7 is connected to one end of the capacitor AC35, one end of the capacitor AC41, one end of the capacitor AC43 and one end of the capacitor AC44, respectively. The other end of the inductor AL7 is connected to the other end of the capacitor AC41, the other end of the capacitor AC44, one end of the capacitor AC46, one end of the capacitor AC47 and one end of the capacitor AC48, respectively. The other end of the capacitor AC35 and the other end of the capacitor AC43 are both connected to the other end of the inductor AL8. The other end of the capacitor AC46, the other end of the capacitor AC47 and the other end of the capacitor AC48 are all connected to the electromagnetic energy input port AV− of the magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna.
The transmitting-antenna matching network switching sub-circuit includes the triode AN9. The collector of the triode AN9 is connected to the cathode of the diode AD5 and the second control port of the switch AK1, respectively. The base of the triode AN9 is connected to one end of the resistor AR26, one end of the capacitor AC54 and one end of the resistor AR25, respectively. The emitter of the triode AN9 is connected to the anode of the diode AD5, the other end of the resistor AR26 and the other end of the capacitor AC54, respectively, and is grounded. The other end of the resistor AR25 is connected to one end of the switch KA1 and the cathode of the diode AD4, respectively. The other end of the switch KA1 is connected to one end of the resistor R2. The first movable contact of the switch AK1 is connected to the other end of the inductor AL7 through the capacitor AC38, and the second movable contact of the switch AK1 is connected to an electromagnetic energy input port AV+ of the magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna.
The transmitting-antenna matching network sub-circuit includes the capacitor AC23, the capacitor AC24, the capacitor AC25, the capacitor AC26, the capacitor AC27, the capacitor AC28, the capacitor AC29, the capacitor AC30, the capacitor AC31, and the capacitor AC42. The first fixed contact of the switch AK1 is connected to one end of the capacitor AC23, one end of the capacitor AC28 and one end of the capacitor AC31, respectively. The second fixed contact of the switch AK1 is connected to one end of the capacitor AC24, one end of the capacitor AC27 and one end of the capacitor AC42, respectively. The third fixed contact of the switch AK1 is connected to the other end of the capacitor AC23, the other end of the capacitor AC28, the other end of the capacitor AC31, one end of the capacitor AC25 and one end of the capacitor AC26, respectively. The fourth fixed contact of the switch AK1 is connected to the other end of the capacitor AC24, the other end of the capacitor AC27, the other end of the capacitor AC42, one end of the capacitor AC29 and one end of the capacitor AC30, respectively. The other end of the capacitor AC25, the other end of the capacitor AC26, the other end of the capacitor AC29 and the other end of the capacitor AC30 are all connected to the electromagnetic energy input port AV− of the magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna.
As shown in
The Bluetooth-communication control sub-circuit includes the single chip microcomputer chip N4. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the single chip microcomputer chip N4 is CC2541. The pin DVDD2 of the chip N4 is connected to a 3.3V power source and the grounded capacitor C8, respectively. The pin DVDD1 of the chip N4 is connected to the 3.3V power source and the grounded capacitor C7, respectively. The pin NC of the chip N4 is connected to the 3.3V power source. The pin P1_3 of the chip N4 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR16. The pin P1_4 of the chip N4 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR13. The pin P1_5 of the chip N4 is connected to the other end of the resistor AR9. The pin P1_6 of the chip N4 is connected to the anode of the diode AD4. The pin P0_0 of the chip N4 is connected to the pin OUTB of the chip AN6. The pin GND of the chip N4 and the pin 41 of the chip N4 are both grounded. The pin R_BIAS of the chip N4 is connected to the grounded resistor R3. The pin DCOUPL of the chip N4 is connected to the grounded capacitor C20. The pin XOSC_Q2 of the chip N4 is connected to the grounded capacitor C18 and the 1st pin of the connector Y1, respectively. The pin XOSC_Q1 of the chip N4 is connected to the grounded capacitor C19 and the 3rd pin of the connector Y1, respectively. The 2nd pin and the 4th pin of the connector Y1 are grounded. The pin RF_N of the chip N4 is connected to the grounded capacitor C17 and one end of the inductor L5 through the capacitor C16. The pin RF_P of the chip N4 is connected to the grounded inductor L4 and one end of the capacitor C13 through the capacitor C14. The other end of the capacitor C13 is connected to the other end of the inductor L5 and one end of the inductor L2, respectively. The other end of the inductor L2 is connected to one end of the inductor L3 and the grounded capacitor C15, respectively. The other end of the inductor L3 is connected to the antenna PCBANT. The pin AVDD1 of the chip N4 is connected to the pin AVDD2 of the chip N4, the pin AVDD3 of the chip N4, the pin AVDD4 of the chip N4, the pin AVDD6 of the chip N4, the grounded capacitor C2, the grounded capacitor C3, the grounded capacitor C4, the grounded capacitor C9, the grounded capacitor C12, one end of the inductor L1 and the 3.3V power source, respectively. The pin AVDD5 of the chip N4 is connected to the grounded capacitor C1 and the 3.3V power source, respectively.
The Bluetooth power supply sub-circuit includes the regulator chip N3 and the regulator chip N5. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the regulator chip N3 is 78M12, and the model of the regulator chip N5 is HT7333-1. The pin Vin of the chip N3 is connected to the grounded capacitor C5 and the +18V supply voltage provided by the external adapter, respectively. The pin GND of the chip N3 is connected to the grounded resistor RS1. The pin Vout of the chip N3 is connected to the grounded capacitor C6, the other end of the resistor R2 and the first control port of the switch AK1, respectively. The pin Vout of the chip N5 is connected to the grounded capacitor C10 and the other end of the inductor L1, respectively, and serves as the power supply terminal VCC of the Bluetooth power supply sub-circuit. The pin GND of the chip N5 is grounded. The pin Vin of the chip N5 is connected to the grounded capacitor C11, the other end of the resistor R2 and the first control port of the switch AK1, respectively.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna includes a first transmitting-antenna dielectric substrate, a second transmitting-antenna dielectric substrate and a third transmitting-antenna dielectric substrate which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence. Each of the three transmitting-antenna dielectric substrates is printed with a circuit, which may be processed through a printed circuit process.
As shown in
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first electromagnetic energy input port 405 and the second electromagnetic energy input port 406 correspond to the electromagnetic energy input port AV+ and the electromagnetic energy input port AV− of the magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna, respectively.
As shown in
As shown in
In an embodiment of the present invention, a corner of each of the first transmitting resonant antenna 402, the second transmitting resonant antenna 404, the third transmitting resonant antenna 502 and the fourth transmitting resonant antenna 504 is shaped as a smooth circular arc structure.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic-resonance receiving antenna includes a first receiving-antenna dielectric substrate, a second receiving-antenna dielectric substrate and a third receiving-antenna dielectric substrate which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence. Each of the three receiving-antenna dielectric substrates is printed with a circuit which, which may be processed by a printed circuit process.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In an embodiment of the present invention, a corner of each of the first receiving resonant antenna 102, the second receiving resonant antenna 106, the third receiving resonant antenna 202, and the fourth receiving resonant antenna 204 is shaped as a smooth circular arc structure.
In an embodiment of the present invention, according to the reference numerals in the structural diagrams shown in
As shown in
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first electromagnetic energy output port 104 and the second electromagnetic energy output port 108 correspond to the two electromagnetic energy output ports Coil, respectively.
As shown in
The full-bridge rectifier sub-circuit includes the diode AAD1, the diode AAD2, the diode AAD3 and the diode AAD4. The anode of the diode AAD1 is connected to the cathode of the diode AAD3 and the other end of the capacitor AAC1, respectively. The cathode of the diode AAD1 is connected to the cathode of the diode AAD2, one end of the capacitor AAC27 and the grounded capacitor AAC15, respectively. The anode of the diode AAD2 is connected to the cathode of the diode AAD4 and the other end of the capacitor AAC4, respectively. The anode of the diode AAD3 is connected to the anode of the diode AAD4 and the other end of the capacitor AAC27, respectively.
The overvoltage protection sub-circuit includes a comparator chip AAN1. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the comparator chip AAN1 is TP1941. The non-inverting input terminal of the chip AAN1 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR5, the cathode terminal of the diode chip AAN2, the reference voltage terminal of the diode chip AAN2 and the grounded capacitor AAC32, respectively. The inverting input terminal of the chip AAN1 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR4, the grounded resistor AAR9, the grounded capacitor AAC29 and the grounded capacitor AAC30, respectively. The voltage terminal of the chip AAN1 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC31 and the other end of the resistor AAR5, respectively. The grounded terminal of the chip AAN1 is connected to the anode terminal of the diode chip AAN2 and the emitter of the triode AAQ2, respectively, and is grounded. The output terminal of the chip AAN1 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR7 and the cathode of the diode AAD5, respectively. The anode of the diode AAD5 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR3. The other end of the resistor AAR7 is connected to the base of the triode AAQ2. The collector of the triode AAQ2 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR1 and the gate of the MOS transistor AAQ1 through the resistor AAR2, respectively. The source of the MOS transistor AAQ1 is connected to the other end of the resistor AAR1 and the cathode of the diode AAD1, respectively.
The input filter sub-circuit includes the polar capacitor AAC5, the polar capacitor AAC14, the polar capacitor AAC16 and the polar capacitor AAC21. The anode of the polar capacitor AAC5 is connected to the anode of the polar capacitor AAC14, the anode of the polar capacitor AAC16, the anode of the polar capacitor AAC21, the grounded capacitors AAC6-AAC13, the grounded capacitors AAC17-AAC20, the grounded capacitors AAC22-AAC26 and the drain of the MOS transistor AAQ1, respectively. The cathode of the polar capacitor AAC5, the cathode of the polar capacitor AAC14, the cathode of the polar capacitor AAC16, and the cathode of the polar capacitor AAC21 are all grounded.
The rectified voltage collecting sub-circuit includes the resistor AAR6. One end of the resistor AAR6 is connected to the source of the MOS transistor AAQ1, the other end of the resistor AAR3 and the other end of the resistor AAR4, respectively. The other end of the resistor AAR6 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR8 and the grounded resistor AAR10, respectively. The other end of the resistor AAR8 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC28.
The +5V regulator sub-circuit includes the regulator chip AAN8. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the regulator chip AAN8 is 78L05. The pin Vout of the chip AAN8 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC60, the grounded capacitor AAC61 and the other end of the resistor AAR5, respectively. The pin GND of the chip AAN8 is grounded.
The +5V regulator input sub-circuit includes the comparator chip AAN7. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the comparator chip AAN7 is TP1941. The non-inverting input terminal of the chip AAN7 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR31, the grounded resistor AAR32 and the grounded capacitor AAC59, respectively. The inverting input terminal of the chip AAN7 is connected to a reference voltage VREF. The voltage terminal of the chip AAN7 is connected to the pin Vout of the chip AAN8. The grounded terminal of the chip AAN7 is grounded. The output terminal of the chip AAN7 is connected to the base of the triode AAQ4, the grounded resistor AAR38 and the grounded capacitor AAC66 through the resistor AAR36, respectively. The emitter of the triode AAQ4 is grounded. The collector of the triode AAQ4 is connected to the pin Vin of the chip AAN8, the grounded capacitors AAC62-AAC65, the grounded resistor AAR37 and one end of the resistor AAR34 through the resistor AAR35, respectively. The other end of the resistor AAR34 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC58, the other end of the resistor AAR31 and the source of the MOS transistor AAQ1, respectively.
As shown in
The primary regulator sub-circuit includes the regulator chip AAN4. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the regulator chip AAN4 is TP54360. The pin Vin of the chip AAN4 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC37 and the drain of the MOS transistor AAQ1, respectively. The pin COMP of the chip AAN4 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC47 and one end of the resistor AAR20, respectively. The pin RT/CLK of the chip AAN4 is connected to the grounded resistor AAR22. The pin GND of the chip AAN4 is grounded. The pin FB of the chip AAN4 is connected to the grounded resistor AAR23 and one end of the resistor AAR17, respectively. The pin SW of the chip AAN4 is connected to the cathode of the diode AAD6, one end of the inductor AAL1 and one end of the capacitor AAC38, respectively. The pin BOOT of the chip AAN4 is connected to the other end of the capacitor AAC38. The other end of the resistor AAR20 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC50. The other end of the inductor AAL1 is connected to the other end of the resistor AAR17.
The primary regulator-output sampling sub-circuit includes the resistor AAR16. One end of the resistor AAR16 is connected to the other end of the inductor AAL1, and the other end of the resistor AAR16 is connected to the grounded resistor AAR11 and one end of the resistor AAR13, respectively. The other end of the resistor AAR13 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC33.
The primary regulator output on/off sub-circuit includes the triode chip AAN3. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the triode chip AAN3 is A04435. The 1st pin of the triode chip AAN3 is connected to the 2nd pin of the triode chip AAN3, the 3rd pin of the triode chip AAN3, one end of the resistor AAR15 and the other end of the inductor AAL1, respectively. The 4th pin of the triode chip AAN3 is connected to the other end of the resistor AAR15 and one end of the resistor AAR14, respectively. The 5th pin of the triode chip AAN3 is connected to the 6th pin, the 7th pin and the 8th pin of the triode chip AAN3, respectively. The other end of the resistor AAR14 is connected to the collector of the triode AAQ3. The emitter of the triode AAQ3 is grounded. The base of the triode AAQ3 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR12.
The primary regulator-output filter sub-circuit includes the grounded capacitors AAC34-AAC36 and the grounded capacitors AAC39-AAC45. The grounded capacitors AAC34-AAC36 and the grounded capacitors AAC39-AAC41 are all connected to the 8th pin of the chip AAN3. The grounded capacitors AAC42-AAC45 are all connected to the 1st pin of the chip AAN3.
The primary regulator-output current sampling sub-circuit includes the operational amplifier chip AAN5. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the operational amplifier chip AAN5 is GS8591. The non-inverting input terminal of the chip AAN5 is connected to one end of the inductor AAL2, the grounded capacitor AAC48 and the grounded capacitor AAC49 through the resistor AAR19, respectively. The inverting input terminal of the chip AAN5 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR24, one end of the capacitor AAC51 and the grounded resistor AAR26, respectively. The voltage terminal of the chip AAN5 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC52 and the pin Vout of the chip AAN8, respectively. The grounded terminal of the chip AAN5 is grounded. The output terminal of the chip AAN5 is connected to the other end of the resistor AAR24, the other end of the capacitor AAC51 and one end of the resistor AAR21, respectively. The other end of the inductor AAL2 is connected to the grounded resistor AAR27 and the grounded capacitor AAC46, respectively.
As shown in
The secondary regulator sub-circuit includes the regulator chip AAN6. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the regulator chip AAN6 is TPS54360. The pin Vin of the chip AAN6 is connected to the grounded capacitor AAC54 and the 8th pin of the chip AAN3, respectively. The pin RT/CLK of the chip AAN6 is connected to the grounded resistor AAR30. The pin GND of the chip AAN6 is grounded. The pin FB of the chip AAN6 is connected to one end of the resistor AAR28 and the grounded resistor AAR29, respectively. The pin SW of the chip AAN6 is connected to one end of the inductor AAL3, one end of the capacitor AAC53 and the cathode of the diode AAD7, respectively. The pin BOOT of the chip AAN6 is connected to the other end of the capacitor AAC53. The anode of the diode AAD7 is grounded. The other end of the inductor AAL3 is connected to the other end of the resistor AAR28.
The secondary output filter sub-circuit includes the grounded capacitors AAC55-AAC57. The grounded capacitors AAC55-AAC57 are all connected to the other end of the inductor AAL3.
As shown in
The power synthesis sub-circuit includes the diode TAD2. The anode of the diode TAD2 is connected to the other end of the inductor AAL3. The cathode of the diode TAD2 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC2 and the grounded capacitor TC3, respectively.
The synthesis voltage detecting sub-circuit includes the diode TAD1. The cathode of the diode TAD1 is connected to the cathode of the diode TAD2, and the anode of the diode TAD1 is connected to one end of the resistor TR2. The other end of the resistor TR2 is connected to one end of the resistor TR1, one end of the resistor TR3 and one end of the capacitor TC1, respectively, and is grounded. The other end of the resistor TR1 is connected to one end of the resistor TR4 and one end of the resistor TR5, respectively. The other end of the capacitor TC1 is connected to the other end of the resistor TR4. The other end of the resistor TR3 is connected to the cathode of a red-light diode. The anode of the red-light diode is connected to the other end of the resistor TR5 and the cathode of the diode TAD2, respectively.
The TYPE-C female interface sub-circuit includes the universal serial bus (USB) interface chip USB1. The 1st pin of the chip USB1 is connected to the 12th pin of the chip USB1 and is grounded. The 2nd pin of the chip USB1 is connected to the 11th pin of the chip USB1. The 5th pin of the chip USB1 is connected to the 7th pin of the chip USB1. The 6th pin of the chip USB1 is connected to the 8th pin of the chip USB1.
The protocol sub-circuit includes the protocol chip TN3. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the protocol chip TN3 is CY2311. The pin V5V of the chip TN3 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC8. The pin AGND and the pin PGND of the chip TN3 are both grounded. The pin V18V of the chip TN3 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC10. The pin CC2 of the chip TN3 is connected to the 10th pin of the chip USB1. The pin CC1 of the chip TN3 is connected to the 4th pin of the chip USB1. The pin DN of the chip TN3 is connected to the 6th pin of the chip USB1. The pin DP of the chip TN3 is connected to the 5th pin of the chip USB1. The pin VBUS of the chip TN3 is connected to the 2nd pin of the chip USB1. The pin PWR-ENB of the chip TN3 is connected to one end of the resistor TR12. The pin VFB of the chip TN3 is connected to one end of the capacitor TC7, one end of the resistor TR10, the grounded resistor TR15 and the grounded capacitor TC6, respectively. The pin VFBOUT of the chip TN3 is connected to one end of the resistor TR11, one end of the resistor TR14 and the 2nd pin of the optical coupling chip TN2 e.g., model EL1018, respectively. The pin VIN-PS of the chip TN3 is connected to the other end of the resistor TR10, the other end of the resistor TR11, one end of the resistor TR6, one end of the resistor TR7, one end of the resistor TR8 and the 1st pin, the 2nd pin and the 3rd pin of the switching chip TN1, respectively. The pin ISENP of the chip TN3 is connected to the other end of the resistor TR6 and the cathode of the diode TAD2, respectively. The other end of the resistor TR14 is connected to the other end of the capacitor TC7. The 1st pin of the chip TN2 is connected to the other end of the resistor TR8. The 3rd pin of the chip TN2 is grounded. The 4th pin of the chip TN2 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC4 and the pin COMP of the chip AAN6, respectively. The 4th pin of the chip TN1 is connected to the other end of the resistor TR7 and the other end of the resistor TR12, respectively. The 5th pin, the 6th pin, the 7th pin and the 8th pin of the chip TN1 are all connected to the 2nd pin of the chip USB1.
The apparatus detecting sub-circuit includes the triode TQ1. The base of the triode TQ1 is connected to one end of the resistor TR9, the grounded resistor TR13 and the grounded capacitor TC5, respectively. The emitter of the triode TQ1 is grounded. The other end of the resistor TR9 is connected to the 4th pin of the chip TN1.
The synthesis output filter sub-circuit includes the capacitors TC11-TC16. One end of each of the capacitors TC11-TC16 is connected to the 2nd pin of the chip USB1. The other end of each of the capacitors TC11-TC16 is connected to the 1st pin of the chip USB1, and is grounded.
The synthesis output current sampling sub-circuit includes the current sampling chip TN4. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the current sampling chip TN4 is GS8592. The pin OUTA of the chip TN4 is connected to one end of the resistor TR16. The pin INA− of the chip TN4 is connected to the other end of the resistor TR16 and the grounded resistor TR17, respectively. The pin INA+ of the chip TN4 is connected to one end of the resistor TR18. The pin VSS of the chip TN4 is grounded. The pin INB+ of the chip TN4 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC17, the grounded capacitor TC18 and one end of the resistor TR19, respectively. The pin INB− and the pin OUTB of the chip TN4 are both connected to the other end of the resistor TR18. The pin VCC of the chip TN4 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC9 and the pin Vout of the chip AAN8, respectively. The other end of the resistor TR19 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC19, the grounded capacitor TC20 and one end of the resistor TR20, respectively. The other end of the resistor TR20 is connected to the 1st pin of the chip USB1.
As shown in
The Bluetooth module sub-circuit includes the single chip microcomputer chip QN4. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the single chip microcomputer chip QN4 is CC2541. The pin DVDD1 of the chip QN4 is connected to the pin DVDD2 of the chip QN4, the pins AVDD1-AVDD6 of the chip QN4, the grounded capacitors TC21-TC27, one end of the inductor TL1 and the 3.3V power source, respectively. The pin GND of the chip QN4 is grounded. The pin NC of the chip QN4 is connected to the 3.3V power source. The pin P2_0 of the chip QN4 is connected to the 1st pin of the connector P1. The 2nd pin of the connector P1 is grounded. The pin P2_1 of the chip QN4 is connected to the 4th pin of the connector P2. The pin P2_2 of the chip QN4 is connected to the 3rd pin of the connector P2. The 2nd pin of the connector P2 is grounded. The 1st pin of the connector P2 is connected to the 3.3V power source. The pin P1_0 of the chip QN4 is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode TLED 1. The anode of the light-emitting diode TLED 1 is connected to the 3.3V power source through the resistor TR23. The pin P1_2 of the chip QN4 is connected to the collector of the triode TQ1. The pin P1_4 of the chip QN4 is connected to the other end of the resistor AAR12. The pin P1_6 of the chip QN4 is connected to the 3rd pin of the connector P3. The pin P1_7 of the chip QN4 is connected to the 2nd pin of the connector P3. The 1st pin of the connector P3 is grounded. The pin P0_0 of the chip QN4 is connected to the other end of the resistor AAR13. The pin PO1 of the chip QN4 is connected to the pin OUTA of the chip TN4. The pin P0_2 of the chip QN4 is connected to the other end of the capacitor TC1. The pin P0_6 of the chip QN4 is connected to the other end of the resistor AAR21. The pin P0_7 of the chip QN4 is connected to the other end of the resistor AAR8. The pin RESET_N of the chip QN4 is connected to the 5th pin of the connector P2. The pin 41 of the chip QN4 is grounded. The pin R_BIAS of the chip QN4 is connected to the grounded resistor TR24. The pin DCOUPL of the chip QN4 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC39. The pin XOSC_Q2 of the chip QN4 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC37 and the 1st pin of the connector TY1, respectively. The pin XOSC_Q1 of the chip QN4 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC38 and the 3rd pin of the connector TY1, respectively. The 2nd pin and the 4th pin of the connector TY1 are grounded. The pin RF_N of the chip QN4 is connected to one end of the capacitor TC35 and the grounded inductor TL5 through the capacitor TC36, respectively. The pin RF_P of the chip QN4 is connected to one end of the inductor TL4 and the grounded capacitor QC1 through the capacitor TC33, respectively. The other end of the capacitor TC35 is connected to the other end of the inductor TL4 and one end of the inductor TL2, respectively. The other end of the inductor TL2 is connected to one end of the inductor TL3 and the grounded capacitor TC34, respectively. The other end of the inductor TL3 is connected to the antenna PCBANT.
The Bluetooth power supply sub-circuit includes the regulator chip TN5. In an embodiment of the present invention, the model of the regulator chip TN5 is HT7333-1. The pin Vout of the chip TN5 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC29, the grounded capacitor TC30 and the other end of the inductor TL1, respectively. The pin Vin of the chip TN5 is connected to the grounded capacitor TC28, the grounded capacitor TC31 and one end of the resistor TR21, respectively. The other end of the resistor TR21 is connected to the pin Vout of the chip AAN8. The pin GND of the chip TN5 is connected to one end of the resistor TR22, and is grounded. The other end of the resistor TR22 is connected to the other end of the inductor AAL2.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the output power of the multi-transmitting multi-receiving magnetic-resonance wireless charging system is set to be 30 W. The 6.78 mHz excitation signal is amplified by the radio-frequency power amplifier source and is added to the magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna, the energy is then transmitted to the magnetic-resonance receiving antenna in a magnetic resonance coupling manner. Electromagnetic energy received by the magnetic-resonance receiving antenna is rectified and filtered to enter the two-stage regulator circuit for voltage regulation, and then to output. The magnetic-resonance transmitting antennas correspond to the magnetic-resonance receiving antennas one by one. Each magnetic-resonance receiving antenna uniformly receives the electromagnetic energy of the corresponding magnetic-resonance transmitting antenna. The electromagnetic energy is output from a resonance coil of the magnetic-resonance receiving antenna and is then input into the corresponding rectifier and filter module. The electromagnetic energy is input into a rectifier module through a port of the matching network and is converted into a direct-current electric energy after passing through a bridge rectifier circuit. After the direct-current electric energy passes through a filter circuit, a direct-current electric energy of 23V is output through the regulator chip and a regulator peripheral circuit. After the direct-current electric energy of 23 V passes through the regulator chip controlled by the protocol chip, the voltage of the direct-current electric energy is stabilized at 20V Finally, the direct-current electric energy is synthesized into one-channel direct-current electric energy by means of power synthesis to be output to consumer electronic products, communication apparatuses and notebooks for use.
With the present invention, voltage and current stresses on electronic components in each single channel may be reduced under the condition of providing larger power, thereby reducing the components in weight and size to enable a whole transmitting and receiving module to have a height not more than lcm. Under a multi-transmitting multi-receiving condition, a magnetic field is distributed uniformly, which may effectively improve a coupling distance, increase a degree of freedom in horizontal direction, and improve a transmission efficiency, with a highest efficiency more than 90%.
The multi-transmitting multi-receiving magnetic-resonance wireless charging system according to the present invention may realize wireless power transmission with the transmission distance of 10-40 mm, the transmission efficiency of more than 85%, the DC-DC energy conversion efficiency of more than 60% and the transmission power of not less than 40 W. Within an effective charging range, the transmission efficiency is kept stable along with transverse movement of the receiving end.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein are intended to assist the reader in understanding the principles of the present invention and do not construct a limitation to the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modification and combination made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essence of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202010324499.7 | Apr 2020 | CN | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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11121589 | Yu | Sep 2021 | B2 |
20160087687 | Kesler | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20220108262 | Cella | Apr 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210336483 A1 | Oct 2021 | US |